高考英语必考的40个重点句型汇编
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高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立,设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起,接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢,开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉,摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成,打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式,帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。
高中英语固定句型大全一、名词性从句1. 主语从句It + be + adj. (important, necessary, etc.) + that + 主语从句例如:It is important that we protect the environment.It is necessary that you pay attention to your health.2. 宾语从句主语 + 谓语 + that + 从句例如:I believe that he will pass the exam.They know that she is a talented singer.部分动词后面可接不定式或宾语从句,含义相同,如:believe, think, expect, hope, want, wish, imagine, suppose, fear, suggest, order, prefer, advise, tell, remind, ask, teach, show等。
3. 表语从句主语 + be + adj. (sure, certain, true, clear, etc.) + that/whether + 从句例如:The problem is that he doesn't have enough money.The question is whether we should take immediate action.部分形容词后面可以接不定式或表语从句,表示主观判断或意愿,如:glad, happy, sorry, sad, surprised, shocked, unhappy, wise, certain, likely, possible, etc.4. 同位语从句名词 + that + 从句例如:The fact that she passed the exam made her happy.The news that he got a promotion pleased his parents.二、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级:主语 + be (am, is, are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 被比较的对象例如:She is taller than her sister.This book is more interesting than that one.最高级:主语 + be (am, is, are) + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词例如:He is the tallest boy in his class.This is the most beautiful painting I have ever seen.2. 常用的形容词和副词beautiful, handsome, pretty, ugly, lovely, attractive, stunning, gorgeous, charming, cute, elegant, fashionable, stylish, glamorous, delightful, etc.good, great, excellent, wonderful, fantastic, fabulous, amazing, awesome, splendid, terrific, marvelous, etc.bad, terrible, awful, horrible, unpleasant, etc.expensive, cheap, reasonable, affordable, etc.fast, slow, quick, rapid, swift, etc.loud, quiet, noisy, etc.hard, easy, difficult, challenging, simple, complicated, complex, etc.high, low, tall, short, long, big, small, huge, tiny, etc.young, old, new, ancient, modern, etc.3. 形容词和副词的用法形容词可修饰名词,也可作表语副词一般修饰动词、形容词或其他副词三、倒装句1. 完全倒装句在以下情况下要使用完全倒装句:a) 句首为表示地点、方式等的介词短语时例如:Under the tree were two cats.In this way, we can solve the problem.b) 句首为表示方位的副词或介词短语时例如:Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.c) 句首为表示否定、副词only、hardly, seldom, never等时例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only does he play the piano well, but he also sings well.d) 句首为so, neither, nor时例如:So busy was he that he forgot to eat lunch.Neither do I like English, nor do I like math.2. 部分倒装句在以下情况下要使用部分倒装句:a) 句首为表示条件的介词短语时例如:Should you need any help, please let me know.Had I known your address, I would have sent you a postcard.b) 句首为表示时间的介词短语或副词短语时例如:At no time should you give up your dream.On no account can he stay out late.四、虚拟语气1. 条件句中的虚拟语气a) “与事实相反的条件句”:如果对过去的情况进行虚拟,主句要用“动词的过去完成时”,从句用“动词的过去完成时”或“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”的形式。
高考英语必背句型【句型1】have gone toWhere's he? He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
【句型2】be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
【句型3】No matter+疑问句+主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
【句型4】be afraid (of/to do/that..)Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
【句型5】…as…as possible/…as…as sb. canI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
【句型6】practise /enjoy/finish doingTom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
【句型7】ask sb. (not) to do sth.Her mother ask her to clean the room.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。
【句型8】be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
【句型9】seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
高考必考得40个重点句型[整理]句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来得愿望)would rather that somebody haddone…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去得愿望)[例句]I'd rather youpostedthe letter right now、我想让您现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor、In that case, wecould spendmore time together、我到情愿您不就是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多得时间在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’tseenher yesterday、我情愿昨天没有瞧到她.句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来得情况用过去时;表示过去得情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Ourheadteacher treats usas ifwe wereher own children,so allthe students in ourclassthinkhighly ofher、Alan talkedaboutRomeas ifhe hadbeenthere、Alan谈起罗马来就好像她去过那里似得.句型3”wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现得愿望表示现在得愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去得愿望:主语+had done;表示将来得愿望:主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish westudents had morefreetimetorelax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多得自由时间放松自己!Ifailedin themaths exam、HowIwish Ihadn't wasted so muchtime playing!What a pityyou can’tgo to theparty、How I wish Icould dance withyou atthe party!句型4It’s high/abouttimethat somebodydid(shoulddo) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It's time thatyou wenttoschool、=It'stime that you shouldgoto school、It's high time thatwedidsomething toimprove our environment、该就是我们为环保做些事情了。
高考英语必考知识点一、动词短语搭配1.be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。
2.hunt for = look for 寻找hunt for a job 找工作3.in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4.care about[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。
不关心别人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开,去除8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近在附近18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来19.with certainty确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献,捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于,是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外,而且”或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的肯定的确实的25.negative 消极的否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义,讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it#39;s a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I don#39;t agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as I#39;m concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I#39;m concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldn#39;t have finished the work so soon. 如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.。
高中英语必备40个高级句型高考必备社会的进步以和谐为基础。
10.主语+ cannot afford +名词/动词+ing(某人承受不起……)例如:I cannot afford to buy a new car.我承受不起买一辆新车。
11.主语+ be XXX….(与……密切相关)例如:Health is XXX.健康与饮食和运动密切相关。
12.It XXX….(不言而喻,……)例如:It XXX is the best policy.诚实是最好的政策,不言而喻。
13.主语+ used to + do….(过去常常……)例如:I used to play basketball every day.我过去常常每天打篮球。
14.主语+ be/get accustomed to +名词/动词+ing(惯于……)例如:I am XXX up early.我惯早起。
15.主语+ be/get used to +名词/动词+ing(惯于……)例如:I am used to the cold weather here.我已经惯了这里的寒冷天气。
16.主语+ be suppos ed to + do….(应该……)例如:XXX at the airport two hours before the flight. 我们应该在飞行前两个小时到达机场。
17.主语+ be likely to + do….(可能……)例如:It XXX.晚些时候可能会下雨。
18.主语+ be willing to + do….(愿意……)例如:I am willing to help you with your homework. 我愿意帮你做作业。
19.主语+ be eager to + do….(渴望……)例如:She is eager to learn Chinese.她渴望研究中文。
20.主语+ be capable of +名词/动词+ing(能够……)例如:I am capable of finishing the project on time.我能够按时完成这个项目。
高考必考的40个重点句型[整理]句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid 宁愿⋯"⋯⋯;更愿意⋯⋯"(表示在或将来的愿望) wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone 宁愿⋯"⋯;更愿意⋯⋯"(表示去的愿望)[例句]I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想你在去寄信。
I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是个知名演,我可以有更多的在一起。
I'dratherthatIhadn'tseenheryesterday我.情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2asif/though+主+did/haddone⋯好似⋯⋯(表示在或将来的情况用去;表示去的情况用去完成)[参考句型4][例句]Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofhe r.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan起来就好似他去那里似的。
句型3"wish+从句",表示不大可能的愿望表示在的愿望:主+去;表示去的愿望:主+haddone;表示将来的愿望:主+would/coulddo[例句]HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我学生多么希望有更多的自由放松自己! Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucan'tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!.→句型4It'shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略) ⋯早就⋯⋯[例句]It'stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.是我保做些事情了。
40个英语基础句型大全1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I‘d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case,we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I‘d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children,so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3“wish +宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn‘t wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It‘s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It‘s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
高考必考的40个重点句型[整理]句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) [例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) [参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3"wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
高考英语必考重点句型总结(40个)句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I‘d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In th at case,we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I‘d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children,so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3“wish +宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It‘s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It‘s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。
高考英语必考句型汇总表英语是高考中必考的科目之一,良好的英语表达能力对于取得优秀的成绩至关重要。
在备战高考的过程中,掌握一些常用的句型可以帮助我们更好地进行语言表达和写作。
下面是一份高考英语必考句型汇总表,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、名词性从句1. 介词+关系代词/关系副词+名词性从句:This is the place where we used to play.2. 副词修饰名词性从句:I don't know when it happened.二、形容词性从句1. 主语+be+形容词:What makes me happy is that I passed the exam.2. 连接词+形容词:It is important to be punctual.三、副词性从句1. 时间副词:I will leave as soon as I finish my work.2. 条件副词:I will help you if you need my assistance.四、定语从句1. 关系代词引导关系从句:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.2. 关系副词引导关系从句:Do you still remember the time when we first met?五、并列连词1. and:I like playing basketball and swimming.2. but:He is poor but honest.3. or:You can choose either the red one or the blue one.六、因果关系1. because:I couldn't attend the party because I was busy.2. so:The boy was tired, so he went to bed early.3. therefore:He didn't study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.4. as a result:She worked hard, as a result, she passed the exam.七、递进关系1. not only...but also:He not only sings well but also dances well.2. not just...but:We need not just words but also actions.3. in addition:In addition, I want to say thank you.八、转折关系1. however:She is very tired; however, she insists on finishing the work.2. although:Although it rained heavily, we still had a great time.3. despite/in spite of:Despite the bad weather, we still went out.九、比较级和最高级1. 表示比较级:better, worse, older, younger2. 表示最高级:the best, the worst, the oldest, the youngest十、被动语态1. 主动语态:I made a lot of mistakes in the exam.2. 被动语态:A lot of mistakes were made by me in the exam.十一、陈述句与疑问句的转换1. 陈述句:He is a teacher.2. 疑问句:Is he a teacher?十二、虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句:If I were you, I would study harder.2. 虚拟结果状语从句:It would be better if you studied harder.3. 虚拟目的状语从句:I would have finished my homework if I had more time.十三、直接引语与间接引语1. 直接引语:She said, "I will study harder next time."2. 间接引语:She said that she would study harder next time.十四、定语从句中的关系副词和关系代词1. 关系副词:The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. 关系代词:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.十五、情态动词1. 情态动词+动词原形:I can speak English.2. 情态动词+动词完成时:I have been able to speak English for many years.十六、不定式和动名词1. 不定式:To learn English well, you need to practice a lot.2. 动名词:Learning English well requires a lot of practice.十七、分词1. 现在分词:Swimming in the lake, we had a great time.2. 过去分词:Having finished my homework, I went to play basketball.十八、名词的单数和复数形式1. 单数形式:The book is on the desk.2. 复数形式:The books are on the desk.十九、动词的第三人称单数形式1. 一般现在时:He writes a letter every day.2. 一般过去时:He wrote a letter yesterday.二十、形容词比较级的用法1. 比较两个事物:My book is more interesting than yours.2. 比较两个事物,其中一项是固定事物:My book is more interesting than any other book.二十一、非谓语动词1. 动名词:I enjoy playing basketball.2. 动词不定式:I want to play basketball.3. 分词:Having finished my homework, I went to play basketball.二十二、主语和宾语的倒装1. 部分倒装:Here comes the bus.2. 全倒装:In the park stands a tall tree.二十三、条件状语从句1. 真实条件状语从句:If it rains, we'll cancel the picnic.2. 虚拟条件状语从句:If I were you, I would study harder.二十四、时间状语从句1. 主从复合句:When will the meeting start?2. 主从复合句:After the meeting, we will have a picnic.二十五、同位语从句1. 同位语从句:The news that our team won the game made us very happy.2. 同位语从句:The book, which is written by Jane, is very popular.。
1高考英语常用重点句型归纳1、 as 句型:(1 as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……” 例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.(2 as +形容词/副词原级+(a /an +名词+as ; 否定式:not as/so 。
as例:He is as good a player as his sister. (3 the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句例:He is not the same man as he used to be. (4 as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power. (5引导时间状语从句。
与 while 意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older. (6 引导原因状语从句,与 because 的用法相近 As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (7 引导让步状语从句例:Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、 prefer 句型:(1 prefer doing/to do sth/ sb to do sth 例:I prefer staying/to stay at home.Would you prefer me to stay?(2 prefer to do sth rather than do sth …… 宁愿…...而不愿…".例:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out . (3 prefer doing sth to doing sth例:I prefer watching football to playing it.3、 when 句型:(1 be doing sth when例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2 be about to do sth when 例:We were about to start when it began to rain. (3 hardly … when…例:Hardly had I got home when it bagan to rain. 4、 seem 句型 :(1 It +seems(to sb + that从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 例:It seems to me that she is right. (2 There seems to be ----例:There seems to be a heavy rain. (3 It seems as if ----例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class . (4 sb seems(edto do/to be doing/have done sth.5、 what 引导的名词性从句(1 what 引导主语从句例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. (2 what 引导宾语从句例:We can learn what we do not know. (3 what 引导表语从句例:That is what I want. 6、 too 句型:(1 too. . . to do sth.太。
40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意;持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人,result in,lead to使产生,引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下,使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。
提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth(被动:sb. be brought up)打破;损坏;破坏;2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊;break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
高考英语必备句型1、as 句型:(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。
与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
高考必考的40个重点句型[整理]
句型1
宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody did…"
宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况
用过去完成时) [参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
"wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自
由时间放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句]
It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)
needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done 表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6
as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化:[例句]
1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。