英语词性转换归纳

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英语词性转换归纳
动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就 agree—agreement develop---development
2.V+ tion 结尾
compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision
pollute----pollution 污染 describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression表达方式 invent—inventor / invention suggest-建议—suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法
3.V+ ance 结尾
appear—appearance 外貌,出现
4.V+ ing 结尾
end 结束----ending 结尾,结局
train 训练---training
mean ---- meaning 意义
say-----saying 谚语
5.动词+er
teach--- teacher sing---singer dance---dancer
work--- worker write---writer
动词+or
invent---inventor visit--- visitor
6.V+ 其他 (特殊)
Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 know---knowledge
fly—flight heat 加热---heat 热量
mix 混合---mixture 混合物 sit-----seat 座位succeed—success tour 在-----旅游---
名词变形容词
1.名词+y
Anger 生气-----angry
hunger---hungry
fog—foggy有雾的
fur----furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的
health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy
wind—windy
rain---rainy
snow---snowy
sun—sunny
tourist------touristy 游客多的
business---busy
salt 盐--- salty 咸的
shine---shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的
sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的
2.名词+ ed
talent-----talented 有天赋的
crowded 拥挤的
3.名词+ ful/less
meaning—meaningful 有意义的
care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的
help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的
4.名词+ able
comfort---comfortable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous
enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的
6.ce 变 t
confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾
medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical
nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的
8.名词+ ly
friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的
9.+ en 结尾
wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的
10. 其他 (特殊)
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill
death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased
pride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的
11.方位的词表达名词—形容词
East—eastern West—western South—southern
North---northern
In the west of China
=In the western part of China
12.四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
Africa 非洲----- African
Europe欧洲----- European
America 美洲-----American
形容词变副词
1.形容词+ ly
bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地
clear—clearly 清楚地 correct---correctly 正确地final—finally loud—loudly
quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地
real—really sad—sadly slow---slowly sudden—sudde nly突然 usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的去e + y
comfortable(舒服的)---comfortably
gentle—gently possible---possibly
simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily
easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地well 身体健康的 true—truly
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily unluck—unlucky—unluckily noise—noisy—noisily truth—true—truly pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly
safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely
silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully
wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
既是形容词又是副词
①early get up early ;
an early train
②late be late for class
come late for school
③deep dive deep into the sea
a deep large hole
④high jump high;
a high mountain
⑤hard a hard question;a hard stone
work hard / study hard
rain hard
⑥long It takes too long It takes a long time
⑦straight a straight line go straight along here。