中考英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换1、ability n.能力，才能able adj.能够；有能力的2、act v.表演,扮演(角色)；行动active adj.积极的；活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3、add v. 添加,增加addition n. 增加4、age n. 年龄；时代aged adj.有……年岁的；上年龄的5、alive adj.活着的；存在的live v. 居住；生活；活着life(复lives) n. 生命；生活；人生6、America n. 美国；美洲American adj. / n. 美国的；美洲的；美国人7、amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amusing adj.引起乐趣的8、angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地angry adj.生气的；愤怒的9、appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失10、art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家；画家11、attract v. 吸引；引起attractive adj.有吸引力的12、Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian adj. / n. 澳洲的；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人13、beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地14、begin v开始，着手beginning n开始；开端15、Britain n. 英国British adj. / n. 英国的；英国人的；英国人16、build v. 建筑；建造building n. 建筑物；大楼rebuild v. 重建17、busy adj.忙（碌）的business n. 生意；事业；商业businessman n. 商人18、Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. / n. 加拿大的；加拿大人19、care v. / n. 照料，保护；小心；介意；在乎；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地20、change v. / n. 改变，变化；更换；兑换（零钱）；零钱；找头；变化changeable adj.易变的; 变化无常的exchange v. 交换；交流21、chemical n. / adj. 化学品；化学物质；化学的chemistry n. 化学22、China n. 中国Chinese adj. / n. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的；中国人；汉语23、choice n. 选择choose v. 选择24、citizen n. 公民；居民；市民city n. 城市25、clear adj. / v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的；清除；清扫clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地26、cloud n. 云cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的27、collect v. 收集，采集collection n. 收集28、complete adj./ v.完成的；完整的；完全的；完成，结束completely adv.完全地，完整地29、cross n. / v. 十字形的东西；越过；穿过across prep. 穿过；横过30、danger n. 危险dangerous adj.危险的31、dead adj.死的；无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡32、decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心33、depend v.依靠，依赖；取决于independent adj.独立的；有主见的34、develop v. 发展；开发，培养development n. 发展35、difference n. 不同different adj.不同的；有差异的36、difficult adj.困难的；费力的difficulty n. 困难37、discuss v. 讨论；议论discussion n. 讨论38、dishonest adj.不诚实的honest adj.诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实39、drive v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员40、easily adv. 容易地easy adj.容易的，不费力的41、education n. 教育educational adj.教育的42、electric adj.电的electricity n. 电43、engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师44、England n. 英格兰English adj. / n. 英国的，英国人的，英语的；英语，英国人45、enjoy v. 欣赏；享受；喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的；使人欢乐的46、enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 入口；入场47 、exam﹦examination n.考试，测试；检查examine v.检查，细查；对……进行考试48、excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的49、farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民，农夫50、favour n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite adj./ n.最喜爱的；特别喜爱的人（或物）51、fillv. 填空；装满；充满full adj.满的；充满的；完全的52、final adj.最后的；终极的finally adv. 最后；最终53、fire n. / v. 火；火炉；火灾；开火，开（枪、炮等），射击fireman n.消防队员54、fish n. / v. 鱼；鱼肉；钓鱼；捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫；渔民55、flight n. 航班；飞行fly v./ n. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动;放(风筝,飞机模型等);飞行;苍蝇56、follow v. 听从；跟随；仿效；跟得上following adj.下列的；接着的；以下的57、fool n. / v. 傻子；愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的58、foreign adj.外国的foreigner n. 外国人59、forget v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful adj.健忘的60 、France n. 法国French adj. / n. 法国的；法国人的；法语的；法国人；法语61、free adj.自由的，空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由62、freeze v. 结冰freezing adj.结冰的；极冷的frozen adj.冰冻的63、friend n. 朋友friendly adj.朋友般的；友好的friendship n. 友谊64、frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的；吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的65、fun n. 乐趣；有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的66、gentle adj.温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n.绅士；先生gently adv. 轻柔地67、German adj. / n. 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语Germany n.德国68、gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的69、happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地，高兴地happy adj.幸福的；快乐的，高兴的70 、health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的71、heat n. / v. 热度；热量；加热hot adj.热的72、heavily adv. 沉重地；大量地heavy adj.重的73、height n.高度high adj.高的74、help v. / n. 帮助，帮忙helpful adj.有帮助的，有益的75、historical adj.历史的；历史上history n. 历史；历史学76、home n. / adv. 家；在家；到家；回家homeless adj.无家可归的77、ill adj.有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病78、importance n.重要性important adj.重要的79、impossible adj.不可能的possible adj.可能的，也许的possibly adv. 可能地，也许80、interest n.兴趣，趣味interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的；有意思的81、invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明家，创造者82、invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite v. 邀请83、Italy n. 意大利Italian adj. / n. 意大利人的；意大利语的；意大利人；意大利语84、Japan n. 日本Japanese adj. / n. 日本的；日语的；日本人的；日本人；日语85、kind adj. / n. 善良的；友好的；种；类kindness n. 仁慈，好意86、know v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问87、length n. 长度long adj.（时间）长的，（距离）远的88、librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆，图书室89、life n.生命；生活；人生live v.生活；居住；活着90、locate v. 座落于，确定……的地点location n. 位置，场所91、loud adj.大声的loudly adv. 大声地92、luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地93、main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地94、manage v. 管理，经营；处理；设法对付manager n. 经理95、medical adj.医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药96、meet v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见97、mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物98、nation n. 民族，国家national adj.全国性的，国家的；民族的；nationality n. 国籍99、nature n. 自然；本质natural adj. 自然的，天然的100、need aux.v./ v./ n. 必须；需要；需求；必要necessary adj.必需的；必要的101、noise n. 声音；噪声；响声noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的102、office n. 办公室officer n. 官员，办事员official n./ adj. （公司、团体或政府的）官员；官方的，政府的；官员的103、once adv./ conj./ n.一次，一度，从前one pron.一104、operation n. 手术operate v. 动手术,开刀；操作；运转105、organize v. 组织organization n. 组织，团体，机构106、own adj. / v. 自己的；拥有owner n. 拥有者；物主107、paint v. / n. 油漆，粉刷，绘画；涂料；颜料painting n. 画，油画，水彩画108、person n.人personal adj.个人的，私人的109、physical adj.身体的；物理的physics n. 物理（学）110、pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的pleased adj.感到高兴的；感到满意的please v. 请pleasure n. 高兴，愉快111、pollute v. 污染，弄脏pollution n. 污染112、power n. 电源；能源；动力；电力powerful adj.强大的113、produce v.生产；产生；制造product n.产品114、quick adj.快的；敏捷的；迅速的quickly adv.快地；迅速地115、quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地116、rain n. / v. 雨，雨水；下雨rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的117、real adj.真实的，确实的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实118、recent adj.近来的，最近的recently adv. 最近，近来119、record n. / v. 记录；唱片；录制，录音recorder n. 录音机120、report n. / v. 报道；报告；成绩单；汇报reporter n. 记者121 、rob v.抢夺，抢劫robbery n.抢劫122、safe adj. / n. 安全的，平安的；保险柜safely adv. 安全地，平安地safety n. 安全，平安save v. 救，挽救；节省123、say v. 说，讲saying n. 谚语，俗语；格言124、science n. 科学，自然科学scientist n. 科学家125、second n. / adj. / adv. 第二个；秒；第二位的；第二位；其次secondary adj.中等的；第二的126、sell v. 卖，售sale n. 卖，出售；廉价出售127、serious adj.严肃的；严重的；认真的seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地；认真地128、serve v. 招待（顾客等），为……服务service n. 服务，公用事业129、sing v.唱，唱歌song n.歌唱；歌曲130、sit v. 坐seat n. 座位131、slow adj.慢慢的，缓慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地，缓慢地132、snow n. / v. 雪；下雪snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的133、soft adj.软的，柔和的softly adv. 温柔地134、solution n. 解决方法；解答solve v. 解决，解答135、speak v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speech n. 演讲，说话136 、succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的success n. 成功successful adj.成功的137、suggest v. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议，提议138、sun n. 太阳，阳光sunny adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的139、surprise n. / v. 惊奇，诧异；使惊奇，使诧异surprised adj.感到惊奇的140、teach v. 教书，教teacher n. 教师141、thank v. / n. 感谢，致谢，道谢；（复）谢意thankful adj.感谢的；感激的142 、tour n. 参观，观光，旅行tourist n. 游客；旅客；旅行者143、tradition n. 传统traditional adj.传统的144、true adj.真的，真实的truth n. 真理，真相，实际情况145 、unusual adj.不寻常的usual adj.通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常；经常146、use v. / n. 利用；使用；应用useful adj.有用的；有益的147、visit n. / v. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 参观者，访问者148、wait v. 等，等侯waiter n. 侍者，服务员waitress n. 女侍者，女服务员149、weigh v. 称……的重量；重weight n. 重量150、west n./ adj. 西部，西方；西方的；向西的western adj.西方的151 、who pron.谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron.谁的152、wide adj.宽的；广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地widen v. 拓宽153、wind n. 风windy adj.有风的，起风的154、win v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者155、wisdom n. 智慧wise adj.聪明的，明智的，156、wonder v. / n. 对…疑惑，想知道；奇迹，奇观wonderful adj.美妙的，精彩的；太好了157、wood n. 木头，木材；（复）树林wooden adj.木质的158、work v. / n. 工作；（机器等）运转；活动；劳动worker n. 工作者；工人159、wound n. 创伤，伤口wounded adj.受伤的160 、write v. 写；写作；写信writer n. 作家。

中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二，形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度strong——strength 力量deep---depth深度三，名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的③元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed.spot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的注意：动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四，形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大五，形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

中考英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve—-—achievement 成就advertise-—- advertisement// advertising agree-agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue—--argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop-——development disagree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage———management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete-competition 竞争，比赛discuss-discussion 讨论educate--—--education decide———-decision describe-description描写，描绘express 表达--—-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize-——-organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitation inspire-—-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute--—-pollution 污染predict—-—prediction 预言pronounce --—pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许----—permission suggest-建议，暗示—suggestion solve解决-—-——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform—---performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-—-bathing end 结束-—-—ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ————meaning 意义say—---—saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨）—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止--—-behavior know 知道-——knowledge 知识fly-flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击—----—hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合----—mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-——-—seat 座位succeed—success tour 在-——--旅游，在—-———作巡回演出直接+地点t tour China --—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气----—angry hunger———hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur————furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health——-healthy luck—--lucky cloud——-cloudywind-windy rain——-rainy snow——-snowy sun—sunny tourist—-———-touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐———salty 咸的shine——-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味—————-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点———-spotted 有斑点的talent———--talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛—-—painful 痛苦的use—-—useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平-——- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort—-—comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套—————suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-——-—mysterious 神秘的6。

中考英语常考词汇词性的变换词性变化一1. health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康地2. born v.出生birth n.出生birthday n.生日3. happy adj.高兴的，快乐的happily adv.高兴地，快乐地unhappy adj.不高兴的，不快乐的unhappily adv.不高兴地，不快乐地happiness n. 高兴，愉快4. fun n. 乐趣，有趣的事funny adj.有趣的，好玩的5. sad adj. 难过的sadly adj. 难过地sadness n. 难过6. success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功7. music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家8. science n. 科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. report v./n. 报道reporter n.记者10. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger v. 危害endangered adj.濒临灭绝的11. hard adj.硬的;困难的;猛烈的adv.努力地;猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不12. act v.行动active adj. 积极的，活跃的activity n.活动inactivity n. 不活跃的actor n.男演员actress n.女演员action n.行动13. cook v.做饭n. 厨师cooker n.炉子，炊具14. surprise n./v.惊讶；惊奇surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的15. suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议16. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 贵的inexpensive adj. 不贵的17. decide v.决定decision n.决定18. agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement n.同意disagreement n.不同意19. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢20. add v. 加addition n.增加additional adj. 额外的21. affect v.影响effect n. 影响22. age n. 年龄aged adj. 年老的23. America n. 美国American adj.美国的n. 美国人24. arrive v.到达arrival n.到达25. Astralia n.澳大利亚Astralian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人26. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽的beauty n. 美丽beautify v.使美丽27. beg v.乞求beggar n. 乞丐28. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始beginner n.初学者29. bright adj.聪明的；明亮的brightly adv.聪明地；明亮地30. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸31. Britain n.英国British adj.英国的n.英国人32. brother n.兄弟brotherly adj.兄弟般的33. listen v. 听listener n. 听者34. busy adj.忙的business n.生意businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n.女商人35. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人36. centre/center n. 中心central adj.中心的37. certain adj. 确信，必然的ceitainly adv.一定；当然38. cheer v./n. 欢呼‘cheerful adj.兴高采烈的39. child n.孩子children n.孩子们childhood n. 儿童时代40. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的n.中国人n.汉语41. choose v.选择choice n.选择42. city n.城市citizen n. 市民43. class n. 班级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的44. clear adj. 清楚的clearly adv.清楚地45. color n.颜色colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的46. cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的47. collect v.收集collection n.收藏collector n.收藏家48. creat v.创造creative adj.创造性的creation n.创造力creator n.创造者49. cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过crossroad n.十字路口crossing n.路口50. crowd n. 人群crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的51. cycle v.骑车cyclist n. 骑车人52. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.变暗53. day n. 天daily adj. 日常的54. deep adj.深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度55. dirt n.灰尘，尘土(指脏东西，泥土，污垢等)dirty adj. 肮脏的56. dust n.灰尘，尘土(很簿一层脏东西)dusty adj.布满灰尘的duster n. 抹布dustman n.垃圾工56. down adv.向下downstairs adv.到楼下upstairs adv.到楼上57. draw v.画drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画58. drive v.驾驶driver n.司机59. end n./ v.结束ending n. 结尾endless adj. 无尽的60. engine n. 发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程61. joy n. 高兴enjoy v.喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的62. enter v.进入entrance n.入口exit n.出口63. excite n.兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的excitement n.兴奋64. true adj. 真的truth n. 事实truly adv. 真实地65. fair adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的66. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民farming n.务农67. father n. 父亲fatherly adj.慈父般的68. favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的69. final adj.最后finally adv.最后70. fire n.火fireman n. 消防员firework n.烟火71. fish n.鱼fisherman n. 渔夫72. fly v. 飞flight n. 航班73. fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的74. follow v.听从，跟从following adj.下面的75. fool v.愚弄，欺骗n. 愚人，白痴foolish adj.笨的，愚蠢的76. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n.外国人77. forget v.忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的forgettable adj. 难忘的78. France n.法国French adj.法国的n.法国人，法语79. free adj.自由的；免费的freedom n.自由80. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊81. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊吓的82. Germany n.德国German adj.德国的n.德国人；德语83. gold n.金，黄金golden adj. 金色的84. guilt n. 内疚；犯罪guilty adj. 内疚的；犯罪的guiltily adv. 内疚地；犯罪地85. head n. 头headache n. 头痛headmaster n. 校长86. hot adj. 热的heat n.热87. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地;严重地88. help v./n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的89. high adj. /adv. 高的/地height n.高度highly adv.高度地，非常highrise n.高层建筑90. home n.家homeless adj. 无家可归的homesick adj. 想家的91. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n.饥饿hungrily adv. 饥饿地92. hurry n./v.匆忙hurried adj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地93. ill adj. 生病的illness n.生病94. immediate adj. 立刻的immediately adv. 立刻95. job n. 工作jobless adj. 失业的96. juice n.果汁juicy adj. 多汁的97. kind adj. 友好的kindness n. 仁慈；好意kindly adv.慈祥地unkind adj.不友好的98. late adj./adv. 迟的/地lately adv.最近latest adj. 最近的99. laugh v. 大声笑laughter n. 笑，笑声laughing adj.笑的；带笑意的100. use v./n. 用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的101. live v. 居住life n. 生活；生命lively adj. 生动的alive adj. 活着的living adj.活着的102. lone adj.独自的lonely adj. 孤独的alone adj./adv. 独自的/地103. long adj. 长的length n. 长度104. lose v. 丢失loser n.失败者loss n. 丢失lost adj. 迷路的105. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地aloud adv. 大声地注：大声读书用aloud，loudly有喧闹的意思106. love v. 爱lovely adj.可爱的107. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地108. mad adj.疯狂的madly adv.疯狂地109. meet v.遇见meeting n.会议110. miss v.想念；错过missing adj.丢失的111. mother n. 母亲motherly adj.慈母般的112. mouse n.老鼠; 鼠标mice 老鼠复数mouses 鼠标复数113. move v.移动；搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj.感动的114. sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的115. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的116. north n.北方adj.北方的northern adj. 北方的注：north有政治或社会意义northern 只表方位117. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员official adj. 官员的officially adv. 官方地118. one num. 一once n. 一次first num.第一119. open v.开adj.开着的；营业的opening n.开幕，开始openly adv. 公开地；坦率地120. pack v.打包，包裹package n. 包裹121. pain n.痛苦painful adj.痛苦的词性变化二1. differ v.与……不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同，区别2. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，经常地unusual adj. 不寻常的unusually adv. 不寻常地usualness n. 经常性，惯常unusualness n. 不寻常性3. balance n./v.平衡，协调balanced adj.平衡的4. anger n.愤怒，生气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地5. important adj.重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的importance n.重要，重要性6. babysit v.临时照顾babysitter n. 临时保姆7. worry v. 担心，忧虑worried adj. 担心的，忧虑的8. week n. 周，星期weekday n.工作日weekend n. 周末9. train n.火车v. 培训training n.培训10. chemist n.化学家，药剂师chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.化学的11. interest n. 兴趣v. 使……有兴趣interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的12. necessary adj.必要的unnecessary adj.不必要的necessarily adv. 必要地13. care n./v.照顾，在意careful adj.小心的，认真的carefully adv. 小心地，认真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地14. harm n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj. 无害的15. instruct v.命令，指示instruction n.命令，指示16. luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地17. record n./v.记录recorder n.记录；录音机18. nation n. 国家，民族national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍19. talent n.天才talented adj. 天才的，有天赋的20. attend v.参加attentive adj. 集中精神的attentively adv. 集中精神地；专注地attention n.注意21. move v.移动, 搬动movement n.活动，运动moving adj.令人感动的22. build v.建造building n.建筑物，楼房builder n. 建筑工人，建筑者23. comfort v.安慰n.舒适comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地24. pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n.污染，污染物25. predict v. 预言，预测prediction n.预言，预测predictor n.预言者26. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地27. possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的impossibly adv. 不可能地28. electric adj.带电的electricity n. 电，电能29. argue v. 争吵argument n.争吵30. fail v.失败，不及格failure n.失败，不及格31. press v.按，压pressure n.压力32. include v.包括including prep. 包括inclusion v. 包括，包含33. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organized adj.有组织的organization n. 组织34. hope v.希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的35. imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的36. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人strangely adv. 奇怪地37. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇38. scare v.使害怕scared adj. 害怕的39. murder v./n. 谋杀murderer n. 杀人犯40. silent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默41. mean v.意思是meaning n. 意思42. nerve n. 神经nervous adj.紧张的43. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员44. village n. 村庄villager n.村民45. experience n.经验；经历experienced adj.有经验的46. safe adj. 安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全save v.救47. injure v.伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的（injured也是injure的过去式）injury n.伤害48. law n. 法律lawyer n.律师49. collect v.收集collection n. 收藏品collector n.收藏者50. learn v. 学习learner n. 学习者51. certain adj.确实的，无疑的certainly adv.当然，一定52. annoy v. 使恼怒，生气annoying/annoyed adj. 恼怒的，生气的53. polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的impolitely adv.没礼貌地54. behave v.行为，兴止behavior n.行为，举止55. normal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地abnormal adj. 不正常的56. person n.人personal adj. 私人的，个人的personally adv.就本人而言57. special adj.特别的specially adv. 特别地specialist n.专家58. advantage n.有利条件，优点disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点59. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励60. suggest v.建议suggestion n. 建议61. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的62. fear n./v.害怕fearful adj.可怕的fearless adj. 无畏的63. bravery n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地64. nature n.大自然natural adj.自然的，自然界的naturally adv.自然地65. develop v.发展development n.发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的66. difficult adj.困难的difficulty n. 困难67. disppoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disppointed adj.失望的disppointment n. 失望68. discuss v. 讨论discussion n.讨论69. electric adj.电的electricity n.电electrical adj.电力的70. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.尴尬的embarrassed adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬71. interview v. 采访interviewer n. 采访者72. introduce v. 介绍indroduction n. 介绍，说明73. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员74. manage v. 管理，经营manager n. 经理management n. 管理，经营75. marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的76. mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 意味深长的77. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医疗的78. message n. 信息messenger n. 送信人79. mistake n. 错误v. 误会mistaken adj. 错误的80. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物81. month n. 月monthly adj. 每月的82. nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的nationality n. 国籍internation n. 国际international adj. 国际的83. near prep./adj. 附近nearly adv. 几乎84. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 社区，住宅区85. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的86. perfect adj. 完美的perfection n. 完美87. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的；身体的88. pity n. 同情pitiful adj. 有同情心的89. post v. 寄postage n. 邮费postman n. 邮递员90. power n. 力量powerful adj. 强大的91. practice n./v. 练习practise v. 练习92. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备93. present adj. 出席的presence n. 出席94. price n. 价格priceless adj. 无价的95. pride n. 骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的96. print v. 印刷printer n. 印刷工printing n. 印刷97. prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 犯人98. proper adj. 恰当的properly adv. 恰当地improper adj. 不恰当的improperly adv. 不恰当地99. quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 快地quicken v. 加快100. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地101. rain n./v. 雨，下雨rainy adj. 有雨的102. rapid adj. 迅速的rapidly adv. 迅速地102. rare adj. 罕见的rarely adv. 罕见地103. real adj. 真的really adv. 真地realize v. 意识到；实现104. reason n. 原因，理由reasonable adj. 合乎情理的105. resent adj. 最近的resently adv. 最近地106. record v./rɪˈkɔːd/记录n. /ˈrekɔːd /记录recorder n. 录音机107. relate v. 有联系relation n. 关系relative adj. 有关系的108. rule n.规则ruler n. 尺子109. run v. 跑runner n. 赛跑的人110. salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的111. satisfy v. 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的112. say v. 说saying n. 谚语113. sure adj. 确信的surely adv. 确信地114. sharp adj. 锐利的sharpen v. 削尖sharpener n. 削笔刀115. short adj. 短的shorts n. 短裤shorter v. 缩短116. sight n. 视野，风景点sightseeing n. 观光eyesight n. 视力117. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地118. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地119. sit v. 坐seat n. 座位120. slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地121. smart adj. 聪明的smartly adv. 聪明地122. smoke v. 吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoky adj. 冒烟的123. snow n./v. 雪，下雪snowy adj. 下雪的smowman n. 雪人124. soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地; 软地125. space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船126. speak v. 讲speaker n. 讲话的人speech n. 演讲spoken adj. 口头的127. spell v. 拼写spelling n. 拼写128. stone n. 石头stony adj. 铁石心肠129. storm n. 暴风雨stormy adj. 有暴风雨的130. strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v. 加强，变强131. strong adj. 强壮的strongly adv. 强壮地132. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者133. taste v. 品尝tasty adj. 美味的134. teach v. 教teacher n. 老师135. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地136. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的137. think v. 想，思考thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想，想法，主意（也是think的过去式及过去分词）thoughtful adj. 想得周到的，体帖的，沉思的138. thirsty adj. 渴的thirstily adv. 渴地；渴望地139. threat n. 威胁threaten v. 威胁，恐吓140. visit v. 参观visitor n. 参观者141. warn v. 警告warning n. 警告142. waste v. 浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的143. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使虚弱的144. week n. 星期weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的145. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量146. west n. 西方western adj. 西方的147. wide adj. 宽的，广泛的widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 加宽148. win v. 赢winner n. 获胜者149. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的150. wise adj. 明智的，聪明的wisdom n. 明智，智慧151. with prep. 和..,一起；具有；用within prep. 在...之内without prep. 没有152. wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 精彩的153. worry v. 担心worried adj. 担心的154. worth v. 价值worthy adj. 有价值的worthless adj. 无价值的155. paint v. 画painter n. 画家painting n. 画词性变化三1. pronounce v. 发音pronounciation n.2. frustrate v. 使失望，沮丧frustrating/frustrated adj.3. impress v. 使感动，使印象深刻impressing/impressed adj. impression n. 印象，感觉4. die v. 死dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡deadly adj. 致命的5. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patience n. 耐心impatient adj. 没耐心的impatience n. 没耐心6. concentrate v. 集中，专心concentration n.7. design v. 设计designer n. 设计师8. sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的sleepless adj. 失眠的，睡不着的9. obey v. 服从disobey v. 不服从appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点10. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj. 不重要的unimportantly adv. 不重要地11. tradition n. 传统traditinal adj. 传统的12. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的13. energy n. 精力，能量energetic adj. 有活力的，精力充沛的14. realist n. 现实主义realistic adj. 现实的；注意实际的15. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心16. permit v. 允许；许可permission n. 允许17. annoy v. 使生气，使气愤annoying/annoyed adj.18. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的；有见识的20. cover v. 遮盖，遮掩discover v. 暴露，发现21. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝22. history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的historic adj. 历史上有名的23. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv.impossible adj. 不可能的24. honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n. 不诚实25. own v. 拥有adj. 自己的owner n. 所有者，主人26. photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者photography n. 摄影，照相27. miss v. 错过，遗漏；想念，思念missing adj. 缺少的，丢失的，失踪的28. suggest v. 显示，表明，暗示，建议suggestion n. 建议29. educate v. 教育，培养education n. 教育，学业educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的educator n. 教育家，教师educated adj. 受过教育的30. tour n./v. 旅游tourist n. 游客touristy adj. 游客很多的；适合浏览的31. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖32. include v. 包含，包括including prep.33. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家34. sail n. 帆，帆船sailor n. 水手sailing n. 航行35. continue v. 继续discontinue v. 停止36. program v. 编程，计划programmer n. 程序师，程序设计员programming n. 编程，设计37. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n. 饥饿hungrily adv.38. home n.homeless adj. 无家可归的use n./v.useless adj. 无用的hope n./v.hopeless adj. 无望的care n./v. 关心，小心careless adj. 粗心的end n./v. 结束，末尾endless adj. 没完没了的，无尽的39. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告argue v. argument n. 争论excite v. excitement n. 兴奋40. please v. 使满意，使愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 愉快，快乐displeasure n. 不高兴，不愉快pleasant adj. 愉快的，欢乐的pleasantly adv. 愉快地41. imagine v. 想象imagination n.imaginative adj42. invent v. 发明，编造inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明43. operate v. 操作，经营，做手术operation n. 操作，经营，做手术operator n. 操作者44. produce v. 生产，制造product n. 工业产品production n. 精神产品; 生产（如电影，电视剧等）productive adj. 生产的45. create v. 创造，创作，创建creation n.creative adj. 有创造力的creature n. 生物46. lock n./v. 锁unlock v. 开销47. improve v. 提高，改善improvement n. 提高，改善48. exhaust v. 使精疲力竭ehausted/exhausting adj.49. announce v. 宣布，通告anouncer n. 宣布者，播音员announcement n. 宣告，通告50. magic n. 魔术，魔力adj. 魔术的，有魔力的magical adj. 有魔力的，奇妙的magician n. 魔术师，巫师51. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤, 挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的，挤满的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的52. safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全safely adv. 安全地53. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请，邀请函54. relax v. 放松relaxing/relaxed adj.relaxation n.55. greet v. 问候；向…打招呼greeting n.56. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演57. rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv rudeness n. 58. type v. 打字n. 种类typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机59. amuse v. 娱乐，使愉快amusement n. 娱乐，乐趣amusing adj. 引人发笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的60. science n. 科学，理科scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的61. serve v. 服务，招待service n. 服务servant n. 仆人62.detect v. 发现，探测detective n. 侦探detector n. 探测器63. shine v. 发光，照耀shining v. 光亮的，华丽的shiny adj. 有光泽的，光亮的64. confuse v. 使糊涂，使困惑confused/confusing adj.65. mislead v. 误导misleading adj. 令人误解的lead v. 引导，引领leader n. 领导66. truth n. 事实，真相truthful adj. 诚实的67. taste n. 品味，审美力，鉴赏力v. 尝起来tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的tasty adj. 美味的tasteless adj. 无味的，粗俗的68. wood n. 木头，木材wooden adj. 木制的wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛的gold n. 金子golden adj. 金的69. appear v. 出现，露面；（公开）演出系动词：看起来，好像appearance n. 外貌；出现disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失70. spot n. 斑点v. 弄脏，留下污点；看见，发现spotted adj. 有斑点的71. polluted v. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution adj. 污染，污染物72. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的73. express v. 表达，表示expression n. 表达，表情74. inspire v. 鼓舞，激励inspired adj. 受到灵感启发的inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人或物75. society n. 社团，社会social adj. 社会的，有关社会的socialist adj. 社会主义的76. depend v. 依靠dependent adj. 依靠的dependence n. 依靠independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立性77. disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 残疾的78. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离79. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力enable v. 使能够unable adj. 无能力的80. absent adj. 缺席的absence n. 缺席81. accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的82. admire v. 钦佩admirable adj. 值得钦佩的83. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的84. custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关85. delight n. 高兴delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人愉快的86. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚定的determination n. 决心87. environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环保的88. Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人89. familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的90. fortune n. 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地91. freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的92. lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 演讲者93. locate v. 位于，找出...准确位置location n. 位置local adj. 当地的94. motor n. 发动机，汽车motorcycle n. 摩托车95. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的96. profession n. 职业professional adj. 职业的97. promise v. 承诺promising adj. 有前途的98. promote v. 促进promotion n. 促进99. regular adj. 有规律的irregular adj. 无规律的100. second n./num.第二secondary adj.中等的101. serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地102. solve v. 解决solution n. 解决方法103. sympathy n. 同情sympathize v. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的104. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译员105. value n./v. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. 无价的106. visible adj. 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的。

学习必备欢迎下载词类转换分类记忆I．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定的clear清楚的loud大声的sad难过的wide广泛的serious严重的usual通常final最后的safe安全的real真的的recent最近的main主要的accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变ypossible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的;努力地，猛烈地fast快early早late晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员teach 教—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人write 写—writer作家report 报道—reporter记者win 赢—winner获胜者own 拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---painter画家manage 经营—manager经理record记录—recorder录音机加oract--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—calculator计算器edit – editor 编辑sail ---sailor 水手加resswait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---protection 保护3、加ing begin—begi nn ing开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议end —ending4、其他serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲、言语fish—fisherman 渔夫enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 愉快develop—development 发展choose—choice选择tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全act—activity 活动able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员engine—engineer工程师friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare —careful 小心的 use —useful 有用的 help —helpful 有帮助的 thank —thankful 感激的 wonder —wonderful 精彩的 power —powerful 强大的 harm —harmful 有害的2、名词后加y cloud —cloudy 多云的 rain —rainy 下雨的 wind —windy 有风的 snow —snowy 下雪的 sun —su nn y 晴朗的 noise —noisy 吵闹的 health —healthy 健康的 fun —funny 滑稽的 luck —lucky 幸运的3、名词后加ly friend —friendly 友好的 love —lovely 可爱的4、形容词以al 结尾 nation —national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature —natural 自然的 tradition —traditional 传统的 medicine —medical 医药的 physics —physical 物理的 chemistry —chemical 化学的 history —historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce 变成t difference(s)—different 不同 importance —important 重要的6、名词后加en wood —wooden 木制的 gold —golden 金色的 (wool —woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness 结尾kindness 仁慈—kind 仁慈的 illness 病 疾病--- ill 有病的 不健康8、形容词后加y difficult —difficulty 困难 honest —honesty 诚实 9、形容词后加dom free —freedom 自由 wise —wisdom 聪明 10、其他 danger —dangerous 危险的 office —official 官方的、正式的 fool 傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的 west —western 西方的 height 高度— high 高的 length 长度—long 长的 favour 恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner 外国人foreign 外国的 home 家—homeless 无家可归的expense 费用—expensive 昂贵的truth 真相—true 真实的 wound 创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure —pleasant 令人愉快的/ pleased 满意的 response 相应 反映--- responsible 负责的 有责任的 electricity 电—electric 电的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest 引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的 excite —exciting 令人激动的/ excited 激动的 freeze —freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的 frighten —frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened 害怕的 forget —forgetful 健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend —independent 独立的 有主见的 like —likely 很有可能发生的 有希望的 realize 意识到—real 真的 break —broken 碎的 follow —following 下面的 fill —full 满的、饱的 enjoy —enjoyable 使人愉快的 change —changeable 多变的 act —active 积极的 attract —attractive 吸引人的 die —dead 死的 widen 拓宽—wide 宽的 live —alive 活的VI. 前缀possible —impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell —retell 说—复述 build —rebuild 建造—重建 healthy —unhealthy 健康的—不健康的 honest —dishonest 诚实—不诚实的appear —disappear 出现—消失 like —dislike 喜欢—不喜欢VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian China—Chinese Japan—JapaneseGermany—German (德国人复数German s)。

（百斯特BEST）中考英语常见词性转换归纳总结【基础转换】1. able adj. 能够，有能力的ability n. 能力，才能2. act v. 扮演 n.表演active a.积极地，主动地activity n. 活动action n. （开始）行动actor n.男演员 actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加4. age n.时代，n.年龄aged adj. 有…….之年岁的5. America n.美国American adj. 美国的，美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调airline n.航线7. angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地8. any adj.一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9. art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家10. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物11. Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12. beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n. 美，美人beautify v. 美化beautifully adv.优美的13. begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14. bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15. Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人adj.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17. busy adj.忙碌的business n.商业businessman n..商人businesswoman n.女商人18. Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的19. care n& v. 小心careful adj.小心的 careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地20. certain adj.一定的certainty n. 确定性certainly adv.一定21. change n.变幻，找头，零钱 / v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable adj.易变的exchange v.交换22. chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质23. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的 n.中国人，汉语24. choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n.选择25. city n.城市citizen n.市民26. class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27. clean v.打扫 adj. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除 clearly adv.清晰地28. cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29. collect v.收集collection n.收集30. compete v.比较competition n.竞赛competitive adj. 好胜的，有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者31. custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客customs n. 海关32. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的33. die v.死dead adj.死的death n.死亡dying adj. 奄奄一息的34. decide v.下决心，决定decision n..决定35. depend v.依靠dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的36. develop v.发展development n.发展developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj.发达的37. different adj.不同的difference n.区别differ v. 使…不同38. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly n.困难39. discover v. 发现discovery n.发现40. drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员41. electric adj.电的electricity n.电 electronic adj.电子的42. engine n.引擎engineer n.工程师43. express v. 表达expression n. 表情44. enjoy v.享受，欣赏enjoyable adj.使人欢乐的enjoyment n. 乐趣45. enter v.进入entrance n.入口46. every adj.每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday adj.每日的 everything pron.事事，每件事everywhere adv.到处47. exam n..考试，测试，检查examine v.检查48. exciting adj.使人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的excite v. 使…兴奋excitement n. 兴奋49. farm n.农场farmer n.农民50. favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的51. final adj.最后的finally adv.最后52. fire n.火fireman n.消防员 firework n.烟火53. fish n.鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54. fly v.飞flight n.飞行55. follow v.听从following adj.下列的56. fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的57. foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58. foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人59. forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的60. free adj.自由的freedom n.自由61. freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的freezer n.冰箱62. friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的，友好的 friendship n..友谊63. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightened adj.害怕的64. fun n.乐趣funny adj. 滑稽的65. gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士 gently adv.轻柔地66. Geman adj.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67. gold n.黄金golden adj. 金色的68. happy adj.幸福的happiness n.幸福，快乐happily adv.幸福地unhappily ant.不幸地69. hard adj.硬的，困难的，艰难的 adv.努力的，猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不70. head n.头headache n.头痛 headline n.报刊的大字标题71. health n.健康healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv. 健康地72. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73. help v.& n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的74. history n.历史historical adj. 历史的75. home n.家 adv.家homeless adj. 无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76. honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实77. how adv.怎样，多少，多么however adv.& conj.然而78. hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地78. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的79. ill adj.有病的illness n.病80. important adj.重要的importance n.重要性81. interest n.兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的82. invent v.发明inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明83. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84. Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 adj.意大利的85. Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人adj.日本的86. key n.钥匙，答案keyboard n.键盘87. kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤，千克kilometer n.公里88. kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道，了解knowledge n.知识90. late adj.晚的 adv.晚later adv.之后lately adv. 最近latest adj. 最新的91. law n.法律lawyer n.律师92. library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93. locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置local adj. 当地的94. loud adj.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95. love n.&v.爱lovely adj.可爱的96. luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.（不）幸运地 (un)lucky adj.（不）幸运的97. main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地98. manage v.管理manager n.经理99. may(might) v.& aux.可能maybe adv.大概may be 大概是100. medicine n.药medical adj. 医学的101. meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102. mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103. motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104. nation n.民族national adj.民族的 nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的105. nature n.自然 natural adj.大自然的106. near adj.近的 prep.附近nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107. need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary adj.必要的108. news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109. no adj.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110. noise n.声音noisy adj.嘈杂的111. office n.办公室officer n.官员 official adj.官方的 n.官员112. one pron.一once adv.&n.一次113. operate v.开刀，做手术operation n.手术114. organize v.组织organization n.组织115. out adv.离开outdoor adj.户外的outside adv. 在外面adj.外面的116. own adj.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者; 物主117. paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118. pass v.经过、路过、传递、通过passage n.一截、一段、通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119. physics n.物理学physical adj.身体的, 物理的120. per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121. play v.玩游戏打（游戏） n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123. please v.（用于祈使语气）请pleased adj.感到满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n.愉快高兴124. pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj. 受污染的125. popular adj.大众的popularity n. 流行126. possible adj.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的possibility n. 可能性127. post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片postman （pl. postmen ） n..邮递员128. power n.电源、力量、能源 v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的129. protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130. quick adj.快的, 迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131. rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的, 有雨的132. real adj.真的reality n. 现实realize v.认识到意识到实现really adv.真正地133. recent adj.最近的recently adv.最近134. record n.唱片、记录 v.将声音、景象等录下recorder n.录音机135. report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136. response n.响应responsible adj.负责的responsibility n. 责任137. review v.复习revision n.复习138. sad adj.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n. 悲伤139. safe adj.平安的safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140. say（said said）v.说讲saying n.谚语俗语、格言141. science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的142. sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143. second n.第二人或物、秒 adj.第二的 ,次要的adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144. secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145. sell （sold sold） v.卖 , 销售sale n.卖，出售销售146. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严肃的，严重的147. serve v.为…服务service n.服务servant n. 仆人148. see v.看sight n.视力视觉 sightseeing n.观光149. snow n.雪 v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的150. slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地151. soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地152. some adj.一些 pron.一些若干几个somebody = someone pron. 有人某人 something pron.某事某物某东西sometimes adv. 有时153. space n.空间，太空spaceship n.宇宙飞船154. student n.学生study n.学习研究 v.学习研究155. succeed v.获得，成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv. 成功地156. suggest v.建议提议suggestion n.建议提议157. sun n.阳光太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的158. surprise n.惊奇 v.使惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的159. teach （taught taught ）v.教书teacher n.教师教员160. thank v.&n.感谢thankful adj. 感激的161. through prep.穿过通过throughout prep.贯穿162. tooth（pl. teeth） n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛163. up adv.向上往上upset adj.难过的 ,不高兴的upstairs adv.往楼上164. use v.使用运用应用 n.用途用法useful adj.有用的165. usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常166. wait v.等候waiter n.侍者，服务员 waitress n.女服务员167. week n.周weekday n.工作日 weekend n.周末168. weigh v.称….的重量weight n.重量169. west n.西方western adj.西方的170. wide adj.广泛的widely adv.广泛的 widen v.拓宽171. wind n.风windy adj.有风的172. wise adj.明智的wisely adv. 明智地wisdom n.智慧173. with prep. 与…一起，带有具有，以….，用…..within prep. 在…范围之内 without prep. 没有174. wonder v.对…感到奇怪想知道 n.奇迹wonderful adj. 极好的175. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的176. work v.工作，运转 n.工作worker n.工作者177. wound n.伤wounded adj.受伤的178. write (wrote written ) v.书学写信写作writer n.作家【补充扩展】179. embarrass v. 使…尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬180. pride n.自豪proud adj. 骄傲的praise v. 表扬，赞扬181. comfort v.安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的182. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为183. social adj.社会的society n. 社会184. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演185. move v. 使…感动moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的186. weigh v. 称体重weight n. 重量187. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业188. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便189. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍190. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖warmly adv. 温暖地191. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人192. bore v.使…厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到厌烦的193. talent n. 天才talented adj. 有天赋的194. true adj. 真实的ruth n. 事实，真相truly adv. 真实地truthful adj. 诚实的195. similar adj. 相似的similarity n. 相似性similarly adv. 同样地196. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造性的creation n. 创造197. win v. 赢winner n. 冠军198. mean v. 意味着，意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的\199. lose v. 失去lost adj. 丢了的200. predict v. 预言prediction n. 预言201. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝202. prepare v.准备preparation n. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的203. communicate v. 沟通communication n. 沟通，交流204. sleep v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 困的asleep adj. 睡着的sleepless adj. 失眠的205. marry v. 结婚married adj. 结婚的marriage n. 婚姻206. amaze v. 使…惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊讶207. deep adj. 深的deeply adj. 深地depth n.深度208. wide adj. 宽的widely adv. 宽地width n. 宽度209. high adj./adv. 高的height n. 高度210. long adj. 长的length n. 长度211. achieve v. 获得，实现achievement n. 成就212. remain v. 剩余，保留remaining adj. 剩余的，遗留的213. memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记忆，记住214. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论215. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向216. educate v.教育education n.教育 educational adj.教育的educator n. 教育家217. energy n. 能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的。

词性转换1.absence n. absent a.2.add v. addition n. additional a.3.agriculture n. agricultural a.4.able a. enable v. disable a. 残疾的ability n.5.amaze v. 使吃惊amazing a. amazement n.6.advise v. advice n.7.art n. artist n8.act v. actor actress action activity n. active a.actors actresses activities (pl.)actual a. (实际的) actually ad.9. apologize v. apology n.10. attend v. attentive adj. attentively adv. attention n .11. America n. American a.12. Australia n. Australian ( n. a.)13. Africa n. African a.14. alive a. live v. lively a. living a. life n.15. asleep a. sleepy a. sleep (v, n.) sleepless a.失眠的不眠的16. allow v. allowable a. allowance n. (津贴)17. announce v. announcement announcer n.18. Asia n. Asian a.19. attend v. attentive a. attention n. attentively ad.聚精会神地20. attract v.吸引attractive a. attraction n. (区别attack 进攻)21. achieve v. 得到achievement n. achievable a.22. auto v. automatic a. automatically ad.23. arrive v. arrival n.24. appear v. disappear v. （dis）appearance n.25. advertise v. advertisement n.26. amuse v. amusement 娱乐n. amusing a.27. argue v. argument n.28. anger n. angry a. angrily ad.29. ambition n. ambitious a.30. (dis) agree v. agreement n.31. arrange v. arrangement n.32. age n. aged adj.33. awful a. awfully adv.34. accept v. acceptable a.可以接受的accepted a.公认的acceptance n.35. adopt v. adoption n. adopted a. adoption n.36. advantage n. disadvantage n.37. agent n. agency n.38. assist v. assistant n.39. available a. availability n.40. bank n. banker n.41. begin v. beginner beginning n.42. busy a. busily ad. business n.43. bore v. bored boring a.bear v. bore born44. build v. rebuild v. builder building n.45. break v. broken a.46. beauty n. beautiful a. beautifully ad.47. base n. basic a. basement n.48. beg v. beggar n.49. brave a. bravely ad. bravery n.50. breathe v. breath n.51. Britain n. British a.52. bright a. brightly ad. brightness n.53. buy v. buyer n.54. believe v. believable a55. bad a. badly ad. ( worse worst )56. cross v. across (prep.) crossing n.57. calculate v. calculator n. calculation n. calculating a.58. certain a. certainly ad.59. care (v. n.) careful a. carefully ad. carefulness n. careless a. carelessly ad. carelessness n.60. custom n. customer n.61. culture n. cultural a.62. choose v. choice n.63. cook (n. v.) cooker n. (炉灶) cooking n.64. chemistry n. chemical (n. a.) chemist n65. Canada n. Canadian a.66. cycle v. cyclist n. recycle v.67. crowd (n. v.) crowded a.68. celebrate v. celebration n.69. change (n. v.) changeable a.70. colo(u)r n. colo(u)rful a. colo(u)rless a.71. collect v. collection n.72. correct (v. a.) correctly ad. (un)corrected a.（未）改正过的incorrect a. (不正确的)73. cloud a. cloudy ad.74. comfortable a. ( un)comfortable a. comfortably ad.75. complete (a. v.) incomplete a. ( 不完整的)completely ad. uncompleted a, (未完成的)76. convenient a. inconvenient a. convenience n. conveniently ad.77. craze n. crazy a. crazily ad.78. create v. creation n. creative a. creator n. recreate v.再创79. congratulate v. congratulation n.80. cover (n. v.) covering n.(覆盖物) coverage n.（覆盖率）recover v. 恢复康复discover v. discovery n.81. consume v. consumer n. (消费者)82. complain v. complaint n. 抱怨83. count v. (un) countable a. countless a. (数不尽的)84. child n. children n. childhood n.85. cheer v. cheerful cheerless a. (惨淡的) cheerfully ad.86. city n. citizen n.87. compete v. competition n.88. conclude v. conclusion n.89. continue v. continuous a. continuously ad.confident a. confidence n.90. dark a. darken v. darkness n.91. develop v. development n. developed developing a.92. discuss v. discussion n.93. die v. dead a. deadly a. dying a. death n.94. decide v. decision n.95. different a. difference n.96. deep a. deeply ad. deepen v. depth n.97. difficult a. difficulty n. (困难)98. design v. designer n.99. danger n. dangerous a.100. describe v. description n.101. draw v. drawing drawer n.102. drive v. driver n.103. day n. daily n.104. debate n. debater n.105. decorate v. decoration n.106. deliver v. delivery n.107. (in)depend v. (in)dependent a. (in)dependence n.108. depart v. departure n.109. (dis)honest a. (dis)honesty n.110. enter v. entrance n. entry n. (进入)energy n. energetic a. energetically ad.111. engine n. engineer n.112. electricity n. electric light ; electrical engineer ; a.113. expense(s) n. expensive a.114. Europe n. European (a. n.) a European country115. easy a. easily ad.116. effect n. affect v. (影响) effective a.117. education n. educational a. educate v. educated a. educator n. 118. explain v. explanation n.119. excite v. excited a. exciting a.excitedly ad. excitingly ad. excitement n.120. examine v. exam examination n.121. encourage v. courage n.122. exist v. existence n.economy n. economic a.123. exact a. exactly ad.124. elect v. election n.125. environment n. environmental a.126. edit v. editor n. edition n.127. enjoy v. enjoyful enjoyable a.128. element n. elementary a.129. especial a. especially ad.130. excellent a. excellence n.131. explore v. explorer n. exploration n.132. free v. a. freely ad. freedom n.133. fly v. flyer flight fly (苍蝇pl. flies)134. final a. finally ad.135. forget v. forgetful a. unforgettable a.136. friend n. (un) friendly a. friendship n. 137. fool n., v. foolish a.138. fame n. famous a.139. foreign n. foreigner n.140. freeze v. freezing weather; frozen food;141. fun n. funny a.142. France n. French a. Frenchman Frenchmen 143. faint a. ( 微弱的) faintly ad.144. frighten v. frightened frightening a.145. fact n. factor n.146. fail v. failure n.147. favour n. favourite a.148. fight v. fighter n.149. fire n. fireman n. firework n.150. fish n. fisherman n.151. follow v. following n.152. fun n. funny a.153. general a. generally ad.154. grow v. growth n.155. gold n. golden a.156. graduate v. n. graduation n.157. greed n. greedy a. greedily ad.158. Germany n. (德国) German (a. n.) Germans pl.159. garden n. gardener n.160. gentle a. gently ad.161. gold n. golden a.162. govern v. government n. governor n.163. grow v. growth n.164. (un)happy a. (un) happily ad. happiness n.165. help (v. n.) helpful helpless a. helpfully ad. helper n. 166. history n. historical a.167. hungry a. hunger n. hungrily ad.168. heavy a. heavily ad.169. high a. height n.170. hesitate v. hesitation n.171. health n. (un)healthy a.172. hurry (n. v.) hurried a. hurriedly ad.173. hot a. hotter hottest a. heat (n. v.) heater n. 174. home n. ad. homeless a.175. harm n. v. harmful ;harmless ad.176. host n. v. hostess n.177. hard a. & ad. hardly ad. 几乎不178. head n. headache n. headmaster headmistress n. 179. hope v.& n. hopeful a. hopeless a.180. humour n. humourful a.181. ill a. illness n. ill/bad/badly---worse worst 182. important a. importance n.183. invite v. invitation n.184. interest v. n. interested; interesting a.185. introduce v. introduction n. introducer n.186. invent v. invention inventor n.187. inform v. information n.188. individual a. individually ad.189. immediate a. immediately ad.190. India n. Indian a. n.191. Italy n. Italian a.192. (im)possible a. (im)possibly ad.193. improve v. improvement n. improver n.194. increase v. decrease v.195.joy n . joyful a. enjoy v. enjoyable a. 196. Japan n. Japanese a. & n.197. know v. knowledge n. unknown a.198. keep v. keeper n.199. kind a. kindly ad. kindness n.200. kill v. killer n.201. key n. keyboard n.202. library n. librarian n.203. long a. length n.204. luck n. (un)lucky a. (un)luckily ad.205. law n. lawful ; lawless a. lawyer n. 206. loud a. loudly ad.207. locate v. located a. location n.208. lose v. lost a.209. listen v. listener n.210. love v. lovely a.211. live v. living /alive /lively a. life n. living n.lifeless a.212. lead (led led) v. leader n. leadership n.213. late a.&ad. lately ad.=recently214. love v.&n. lovely a.215. mean v. meaning n. meaningful a,216. medicine n. medical a.217. manage v. manager n. management n.218. main a. mainly ad.219. music n. musical n. a. musician n.220. month n. monthly a. ad.221. memorize v. memory n.222. mix v. mixture n.223. message n. messenger n.224. move v. movement n. moving a. moved a.225. near prep. /adj. nearby adj. nearly adv.226. nature n. natural a. naturally ad.227. noise n. noisy a. noisily ad.228. neighbo(u)r n. neighbo(u)rhood n.229. need v. n. (un) necessary a. necessity n.230. nation n. national a. nationality n. native a.&n. 231. own v. owner n.232. operate v. operation n. operator n.233. organize v. organization n. organizer n.234. office n. officer n. official a.235. observe v. observer n. observing a.old a. elder/older elderly a.one num. first once firstly236. occupation n. occupational a.237. polite a. politely ad. (im)polite(ly)238. pass v. passer n. passenger n.past prep. passport n.240. please v. pleased ; pleasant a. pleasure n.241. proud a. proudly ad. pride n.242. patient a. (im)patient a. patiently ad. patience n. 243. power n. powerful powerless a. powerfully ad.244. post v. n. postage n. postal a.245. possible a. (im)possible a. (im)possibly ad.246. professor n. professional a. profession n.247. piano n. pianist n.248. protect v. protective a. protection protector n.249. physics n. physical a.250. prefer v. preferred preference n.251. paint v. painter n.; painting n.; (un)painted a. 252. plastic a. plastics n.253. practise v. practice n.254. perform v. performance n.255. peace n. peaceful a. peacefully ad.256. perform v. performance n257. pollute v. pollution n.258. pronounce n. pronunciation n.259. quiet a. quietly ad.260. quick a. quickly ad.261.262. rob v. robber robbery n.263. recite v. recitation n.264. report v. n. reporter n.265. real a. really ad.266. rain v. n. rainy a.267. record n. v. recorder n.268. receive v. receiver n.reception receptionist n.269. realize v. realization n.270. relax v. relaxation n.271. recent a. recently ad.272. review v. revision n.273. read v. reader n. reading n.274. response n. responsible a. responsibility n.275. Russia n. Russian a. n.276. spell v. spelling n.277. sad a. sadder (more) sadly ad.278. save v. safe a. safely ad.safer more safelysafety n. saving(s) n.(积蓄)279. serve v. service n. servant n.280. sick a. sickness n.281. simple a. simply ad.282. solve v. solution n.283. strange a. stranger n. strangely ad.284. serious a. seriously ad.285. smoke v. n. smoking n. smoker n.smoked a. (烟熏的)286. speak v. speaker n. speech n.287. sudden a. suddenly ad.288. straight a. ad. straightly ad.289. situation n. situational a.290. surprise n. v. surprised surprising a.291. science n. scientist n. scientific a.292. succeed v. successful a. successfully ad. success n. 293. Singapore n. Singaporean (a. ;n.)294. silent a. silence n. silently ad.295. swim v. swimmer n. swimming n.296. suggest v. suggestion n.297. sell v. sale n. seller n.298. say v. saying (proverb) n.299. sense n. sensible a.300. secret a. n. secretary n. secretly ad. 301. second ( n. a. ad. ) secondary a. secondly ad.302. sleep n. v. be/fall asleep a. be/feel sleepy a. 303. steam n. v. steamed a. steamer n.304. spell v. spelling n.305. solve v. solution n.306. satisify v. satisified a.307. short a. shorten v.308. sight n. sightseeing n.309. soft a. softly ad.310. true a. truly ad. ; truth n.311. thank v. thankful a. ; thanks n.312. tradition n. traditional a. ; traditionally ad. 313. think n. thinker n. thought n.、314. temper n. temperature n.315. terrible a. terribly ad.316. tradition n. traditional a. traditionally ad.317. translate v. translated a. translation n.318. use v. n. useful useless a. usage n. 319. usual a. usually ad.(un)usual a. (un)usually ad.320. view n. review v. viewer n.321. visit n. v. visitor n.322. village n. villager n.323. value n. valuable (有价值的) valueless (无价值) a. 324. vary v. various a. variously ad.325. wait v. waiter ; waitress n.326. warm v. a. ; warmth n. ; warmly adv.327. wake(woke waken ) v. awake a.328. east n.a. eastern a. ; south n. southern a.west n. a. western a.; north n. northern a. 329. win v. winner n.330. weigh v. weight n. weighed v.weigh the parcel; (v.) the weight of the parcel ; (n)The bag weighs 5 kilos. (vi)331. wild a. wildness n. 荒地荒野wildly ad. 332. wide ad./ a. widely ad. ; widen v. width n. 333. win v. winner n.334. wise a. wisely ad. ; wisdom n.335. wound n. v. wounded a.336. wool n. woollen (US woolen) a.337. wood n. wooden a.338. worry n. worried a. worriedly adv. 339. wonder n. v. wonderful a. wonderfully ad. 340. wind windy ; rain rainy ; cloud cloudy ; 341. sun n. sunny a.342. zero (pl.) zeros photo(s) radio(s)tomato(es) hero(es) potato(es)。

中考词性转换AAA1.able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能够ability n. have the ability to finish the work.2.absence n. 不在absent. adj. 不在的3.across prep ，横越，穿过swim acrossthe river= walk across the roadthrough. Prep. Through a tunnelcross v 横过，横渡crossroad n 交叉路十字路crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头，例句：It was a crossroads in my life.3. act v 扮演action n.activity n 活动active a 积极的 take an active part inactor n 男演员actress n 女演员4． add v 加上增加addition n 加增加加法in addition 另外They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.Additional adj.添加的;附加的;额外的We needed additional money for our trip. 5． age n 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的teenage adj. 十几岁的teenager ['tin,edʒɚ]5． alive a 活着的 she is still alive.The biggest animals alive.live v生活活着居住life n 生命一生生活lively She may be 80, but she's stilllively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。

6．被逗乐的 amused adj.The audience was amused by theperformance.amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He toldamusing jokes after dinner使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse thespectatorsamusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7． angry adj 生气的愤怒的angrily adv生气地，愤怒地anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。

invite — in vitati onin spire —i nspirati on 灵感，鼓舞-pollute ——polluti on 污染predict —predicti on 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心——resolution 决心 permit 允许——permission suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve 解决——solution 解决方法 realize-realizatio n relax-relaxati on create-creati on produce-producti on exhibit-exhibiti on tran slate-tra nslati onimagi ne-imagi natio n con sider-c on siderati on appreciate-appreciatio n don ate-do nation attract-attracti on collect-collecti on collector add-additi on act-actio n explai n-expla nation3. sion 结尾 decide-decisi on discuss-discussi on permit-permissio n in clude-i nclusi on4. ty 结尾 able-ability difficult-difficultyreal-reality beautiful-beauty possible-possibilitysafe-safety popular-popularity hon est-ho nesty tour-touristy(游客众多的) act-activity similar-similarity5. ce 结尾 choose-choice 词缀变化归纳 动词变名词1 ,v+ merit 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise---advertiseme nt//advertisi ng agree — (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue —argument 争吵 commit 奉献一commitment complime nt 称赞，恭维 develop —developme nt disagree — disag reeme nt department 局，咅B experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备一equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 man age —ma nageme nt 经营管理 announce — announcement 宣布 require-requireme nt en courage-e ncourageme nt excite-exciteme nt move — moveme nt agree-agreeme nt improve-improveme nt 2. V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸弓丨一attraction 有吸引力的事或人 con elude —con clusi on 结论 compete — competiti on 竞争， 比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论educate ——educati on decide ——decisi on describe —description 扌苗写，扌苗绘 express 表达—-expression 词语； 表达 方式 graduate 毕业一graduation operate 操作，动手术 —ope rati on organize----orga nizati on in struct — i nstructi on 指导， 介绍 invent — inven tor / i nventiondiffere nt-differe neeimporta nt-importa neepatie nt-patie nee silent-sile nee serve-serviceconvenient-convenience prefer-preference con fide nt-con fide nee6. th结尾deep-depth healthy-health youn g-youth true-truth dead-death souther n-south no rther n-n orth7. V+ ance 结尾appear—appearanee 夕卜貌,出现perform——performa nee 演出8. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡一bathingend结束一ending 结尾，结局train训练---training mean ——meaning意义say——saying 谚语read-reading feel-feeling write-writi ng begi n-begi nning build-building meet-meeting greet-greeti ng9. V+其他behave 行为，举止-—behavior know知道——knowledge 知识fly —flight飞行heat加热—heat热量hit撞击----hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物press按，压—pressure 压力sit——seat座位succeed- successtour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点tour China —tour 旅游 / tourist 游客free-freed om kin g-ki ngdom careful-care hun gry-h un ger dan gerous-da nger lucky-luck high-height an gry-a nger noisy-noise please-pleasure arrive-arrival speak-speech frien d-frie ndship child-childhood n eighbor- neighborhood village-villager scie nce-scie ntist national-n atio nality fail-failure10. e r结尾foreign-fore igner lead-leader report-reporter thrill-thrillerwin-win ner village-villager lear n-lear ner paint-painter desig n-desig ner own-owner liste n-liste ner compete-competitor photograph-photographer smoke-smoker visit-visitor write-writer drive-driver teach-teacher collect-collector kill-killerlaw-lawyer lead-leader in terview-i nterviewer beg（乞讨）一beggar乞丐farm-farmer travel-traveler 名词变形容词1名词+yAn ger 生气——angry hunger---hungry fog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶—guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud—cloudy wind —windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist ----- touristy 游客多的busi ness—busy salt 盐—salty 咸的shine—shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep—sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--------- tasty 甜的noise-noisy fun-fu nny2. 名词+ ed balanee ~balanced 平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent——talented有夬赋的organized有组织的disgusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的terrified fasci nate-fasci nated worry-worried injure-injured3. 名词+ ful/lessmeaning —meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help—helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的color---colorful pain疼痛一painful 痛苦的use—useless/ useful thank—thankful充满感激的peace禾口平—-peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的beauty-beautiful hope-hopeful won der-w on derful 4. 名词 + ableadjustable可调整的comfort—comfortable knowledge---kno wledgeable suit 一套——suitable 合适的5. 名词+ ousenormous巨大的dan ger—da ngerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的fame-famous6. ce 变tconfidenee----con fide nt differenee---differe nt7. al结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music—musical nature—natural 自然的pers on—pers onal 私人的nation—national 国家的education—educational 有教育意义的tradition—traditi onal 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的chemistry-chemical environment-environmental electric-electrical8. 名词+ lyfriend — frie ndlylive—lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9. + en结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力一energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom 自由一free 空的，免费的height 高度一highillness 疾病—illlove—Ioving 慈爱的death—deadpleasure—pleasa nt / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popular pride—proudscientist----scientific 科学的ed形容词annoyed boredconvinced disappointed excited interestedsurprised tired worriedcon fusedembarrassi ngembarrassed方位的词表达名词一形容词East—easter nWest—western South—souther nNorth—northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词---形容词Asia 亚洲一-Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe 欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American 形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad—badly bright — brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全correct—correctly正确地fin al-fi nally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地gen eral—generally —般来讲loud —loudlyparticular 和殊的，独特的—particularly polite —politely proper合适的恰当的-properly main----------- mainly 主要地most多数——mostly 多半，大多数normal---no rmally 正常地quick —quickly quiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real— reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard难的；努力地—hardly 几乎不late迟的一lately 最近；近来sad-sadly slow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific—specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usuallygradual -graduallycertai n-certai nly2. 以le结尾的去e + y comfortable—comfortably gen tie—ge ntly possible—possibly simple -—simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible—terribly true-truly3. 辅音字母+ y变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy-happilyan gry-a ngrily busy-busily4. 以ic结尾加allyBasic-basically Scien tific-scie ntificall 5••特殊good—well 好地true—truly幺词---形容词一副词beauty 美，—beautiful — beautifully care— careful — carefully care—careless— carelessly differenee---differe nt---differently happi ness—happy—happily hun ger— hun gry-h un grily形容词和11 .ingAnnoyingBoringConvincingdisappointing exciting in teresting surprisi ngtiringworryingconfusinghealth — healthy— healthily luck — lucky — luckily no ise—noisy — no isily pride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sad ness—sad— sadly safety 安全；—safe—safely silence—silent—silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly un luck — un lucky —un luckily wonder 奇迹-wonderful —wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early train late be late for classcome late for school deep dive deep into the sea a hole deep large high jump high ;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hard rainhardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here词性转换汇总1 .across prep ,横越，穿过cross v 横过，横渡n十字，叉crossi ng n殳叉路十字路2. act V扮演activity n 活动active a积极的actor n男演员actress n女演员3 add V加上增加additi on n加增加加法4. age n年龄时代aged a有……之年岁的，年老的5. alive a活着的live V生活活着居住life n生命一生生活6. amusing a引人发笑的娱人的amusement n娱乐消遣娱乐活动7 angry adj生气的愤怒的angrily adv正气地，愤怒地8. air n 空气大气airline n航线airport n机场airpla ne n飞机9. appear v 出现disappear v 消失10. America n 美国美洲American adj美国的美洲的n美国人11. attract v 吸引attractive adj 吸引的12. Australia n 澳大利亚Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n艺术artist n艺术家画家14. attend v出席参加atten tively adv聚精会神地注思地15. beautiful a 美丽的beautifully adv优美地16. begin V开始begi nning n开始开端17. bed n床bedroom n 卧室18. bright a明亮的聪明的brightly adv明亮地19. build V建筑建造building n建筑物，大楼20. Britain n英国British a英国的n英国人21. busy a忙碌的繁忙的busi ness n生意事务公田businessman n 男商人businesswoman n 女商人22. Canada n 加拿大Can adia n a加拿大的N加拿大人23. care n小心关心照顾careful a小心的仔细的carefully adv小心地24. camp n野营campsite n营地25. chemistry n 化学chemical a化学的26. certai n adj 一定的有把握的certainly adv 1 一疋地无疑地2是的当然的27. check n 榆杳checkout n付款台28. ch a nge V 1改变更改2兑零钱ch a ngeable adj易变的，可变的29. choice n选择choose V 选择30. clear a 清晰的V清除clearly adv清晰地清楚地43. decide v决定决心decisi on r i决心44. develop v发展developme nt n发展培养开发45. different a不同的differe nee n差别46. difficult a困难的difficulty n困难地47. discover V发现cover V覆盖掩盖48. discuss V讨论31. city n城市citize n n市民32. class n班级classroom n教室classmate n同学33. China n中国Chin ese n中国人汉语Adj中国的34. cloud n云cloudy adj多云的阴天的35. child n孩子chi Id re n pl孩子（复数）36. collect V收集采集collectio n n收集37. cycle V骑车cyclist n骑车人38. custom n习惯风俗customer n顾客Customs n海关39. cross n十字叉V穿越across prep ,横越，穿过crossroad n殳叉路十字路40. day n天白天daily a. 每日的advn日报41. danger n危险dan gerous a危险的42. dead a死的die v死death n死亡discussi on n讨论49. dow n adv向下dow nstairs adv在楼下往楼下69 foreign a外国的50. drive v驾驶驱赶foreigner n外国人driver n驾驶员70 forget v忘记51. easy a容易的forgetful a健忘的easily adv容易地71 free a自由的空闲的免52. education n 教育费的educati onal a教育的freedom n自由53. electric a用电的电动的72 freeze V结冰使结冰electricity n电freezi ng a冻结的极冷的54. engine n引擎发动机frozen a冰冻的engin eer n工程师73 friend n朋友55. England I n英格兰friendly a友好的English n英国frien dship n友谊Adj英国的74 France n法国En glishma n n英国人French adj法国的法语的56 enjoy V欣赏孚有喜欢N法国人法语enjoyable a愉快的欢乐的75 frighte n V使害怕joy n欢乐高兴frighte ned a受惊吓的57 enter V进入参加frighte ning a令人害怕的entrance n进入入口76 fun n乐趣事有趣事58 excited a感到兴奋的玩笑事exciti ng a令人兴奋的funny a滑稽的可笑的59 expense n花费费用77 gold n金黄金expe nsive a昂贵的golde n a金的金黄的60 farm n农场农庄78 Germa n n德国人德语farmer n农民Germa ny n德国61 favour n恩惠79 health n健康favourite a最喜欢的healthy a健康的62 fill V装满注满充满un healthy a不健康的full adj满的80 head n头头部63 fire n火火炉火灾headache n头痛firema n n消防队员、81 heat n热量v加热firework n烟火hot adj热的64 final a最后的82 heavy a重的finally adv最后地heavily adv 沉重地大重地65 fish n鱼鱼肉v捕鱼83 high a高的fisherma n n渔夫、height n高度66 fly V飞驾驶highrise n高层建筑flight n飞行航班84 happy adj幸福的愉快的67 follow V听从跟随happily adv幸福地愉快地following n下列的85 help v/n帮助68 fool v愚弄欺骗n傻子helpful a有帮助的有益的foolish a愚蠢的86 history n历史historical a历史的历史上的87 home n家homeless a无家可归的88 honest a诚实的真正的hon esty n诚实dish on est a不诚实的89 hungry a饥饿的hun grily adv饥饿地90 important a 重要的importa nee n重要性91 interest n兴趣v使感兴趣interested a使感兴趣的in teresti ng a令人感兴趣的92 invent V发明invention n发明发明物inventor n发明者93 invite V邀请in vitati on n邀请请贴94 Italy n意大利Italian a意大利的N息大利人息大利语95 kind a友好的kindn ess n仁慈好意96 J 即an n日本Japanese n日本人日语Adj日本的97 know V知道kno wledge n知识98 long a 长的length n 长度99 library n图书室libraria n n图书管理员100 like V喜欢dislike V不喜欢101 late 迟adj晚的迟的adv晚later adv以后的后来的102 locate v确疋.... 的地方，使... 坐洛于locatio n n位置场所103 loud a响亮的大声的loudly adv大尸地104 love v/n爱lovely a可爱的105 luck n幸运运气lucky a幸运的吉祥的luckily adv幸运地107 main a主要的mainly adv主要地108 male n男性female n女性109 manner n举止风度manners n礼貌礼仪1091 manage v管理处理设法做成man ager n经理110 medicine n 药医学medical a医药的医疗的111 memory n 记忆memorize V记住112 meet V碰见会见迎接meeti ng n会议113 mouse J n老鼠mice n老鼠（复数）114 motor n电动机马达motorcycle n摩托车115 message n消息音信messe nger n送缶者通讯员116 mix V混合mixture n混合物117 nation n国家民族national a国家的民族的nation ality n国籍international a国际的118 need V需要必要n ecessary a必须的119 noise n声首响声喋声noisy adj吵闹的喧杂的120 now adv现在no wadays adv如今121 neighbour n 邻居neihbourhood n邻接临近居住区临近地区122 nature n大自然natural adj自然的123 one num —一个once adv 一次从前124 operate v 手术施行手术operation n 手术操作125 office n 办公室officer n 官员办事员official adj 官员的126 open adj开着的v 打开开办opening n 孔开口开放127 organization n 组织团体organize v 组织128 own adj 自己的n 属于自己的东西owner n 拥有者物主129 paint v 绘画油漆n 涂料颜料painter n 画家漆工painting 画画n 绘画艺术油画水彩130 physics n 物理学physical adj 物理的身体的131 pass v 1 经过路过2 传递通过passport n 护照132 please v 请使高兴使满意pleasant a 另人愉快的pleased a 高兴的满意的pleasure n 愉快高兴乐事134 pollute v 污染弄脏pollution n 污染135 post n 邮政邮寄v 邮寄postage n 邮费136 power n 力量能源电源powerful adj 强大的137 possible adj 可能的，可能发生的possibly adv 可能地也许impossible adj 不可能的138 practise v 练习操练practice n 练习实践139 professional a 职业的专业的professor n 教授140 quick a 迅速的quickly adv 迅速地141 real a 真的真正的really adv 真正地确实地realize v 认识到意识到142 recent adj 最近的近来的recently adv 最近地近来地143 rob v 抢劫robbery n 抢劫抢劫案144 rain n 雨v 下鱼rainy adj 雨的145 retell v 重述tell v 告诉146 record v 记录唱片recorder n 录音机147 report v 报告汇报n 报告汇报成绩单reporter n 记者148 rule n 规章法规ruler n 尺149 Russia n 俄国Russian a 俄国的俄国人n 俄国人150 review n 复习revision n 复习151 turn v 转的转向return v 回来归还返回152 sad a 悲伤的sadly adv 悲伤地难过地153 safe a 安全的safely adv 安全地safety n 安全save v 救节约储蓄154 say v 说saying n 谚语俗语格言155 science n 科学自然科学scientist n 科学家156 sea n 海seafood n 海鲜157 second n 第二人秒a第二位的，次要的adv 居第二位的secondary a 第二的中等的158 serious a 严重的seriously adv 严重地159 sell v卖sale n 出售廉价出售160 serve v为……服务service n 服务公用事业161 sight n 风景点sighting n 观光游览162 sit v坐seat n 座位163 sing v 唱歌唱song n 歌曲164 slow a 慢的slowly adv 慢慢地165 soft a 软的温柔的softly adj 温柔地柔软地166 solve v 解决解答solution n 解决解答167 speak v 说讲speaker n 演讲者speech n 发言演讲168 succeed v 成功success n 成功169 sun n 太阳sunny a 阳光充足的，晴朗的170 suggest v 建议suggestion n 建议171 surprise n 惊奇surprised adj 惊奇的172 shop n 商店店铺v购物shopping n 去购物173 space n 空间太空spaceship n 宇宙飞船174 short a 短的shorts n 短裤175 snow v 雪snowy a 有雪的176 teach v 教teacher n 教师177 thank v/n 谢谢thankful adj 感谢的感激的178 tooth n 牙齿toothache n 牙痛179 tour n 在……旅行tourist n 游客旅游者180 tradition n 传统traditional a 传统的181 true adj 真的真实的truth n 真理真相182 usual a 通常的usually adv 通常地unusual a 不寻常的163 use v 使用利用useful a 有用的used a习惯于……用旧的184 visit v 参观访问visitor n 参观者访问者185 wait v 等待侍侯waiter n 服务员（男）waitress n 服务员（女）186 weigh v 称……重量weight n 重量187 work v 工作干活worker n工人188 who pron 谁（主格）whom pron 谁（宾格）whose pron 谁的189 west n西方adv向西方western a 西方的190 wide a 宽广的广泛的widely adv宽广地广泛地191 win v 赢得获胜winner n 获胜者192 wise a 明智的聪明的wisdom n 智慧193 with prep与 ... 一起，带有within prep 在……范围内without prep 没有194 wonder v 想知道对……感到奇怪n 奇迹wonderful a 极好的精彩的195 wood n 木头wooden a 木质的196 wound v 伤害创伤wounded a 受伤的197 write v 写写作写字writer n 作家198 week n 星期周weekday n 工作日weekend n 周末。

第一组：A—B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，活跃的actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉3. anger n. 怒气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席，专心attention n. 注意，专心attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成就，达成8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，到来arrive v. 到达，到来10. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使伤残，使丧失能力11. absolute adj. 完全的，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地12. accept vt. 接受，接纳acceptable adj. 可接受的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，增加物additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit vt. 允许……进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 宣传advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 真实的，实际的actually adv. 事实上，实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 宣告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，外貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引23. amaze v. 使惊奇amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n. 吃惊24. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆25. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮26. basic adj. 基础的，基本的base n. 基础，基地27. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 漂亮，美人28. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的belief n. 信仰，信心29. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n. 照顾，小心v. 在意，关心careful adj. 小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 大意的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝活动, 庆典3. centre n. 中心点，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年（时代）6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交流，沟通，传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通信8. compete vi. 竞争，比赛competitor n. 参赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自信地，确信地confidence n. 信任, 信心，自信10. consider v. 考虑, 体谅considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，恰当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，不恰当的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n. 文化，文明cultural adj. 文化上的culturally adv. 从文化上14. curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj. 肯定的, 有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 当然17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断出conclusion n. 结论，推论conclusive adj. 结论性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D—F1. die v. 死（亡）death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，开发development n. 发展，开发developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑色的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向，操作指南directly adv. 直接地8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，商议discussion n. 讨论，商议10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 使激动，使兴奋excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的exciting adj. 使人激动的，兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励，激励encouragement n. 鼓励，激励13. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 精确的，恰好，正是14. enter v. 进入，加入entrance n. 入口，（大学等的）进入许可15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇用者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 装备，配备equipment n. 装备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，恐怖frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的26. free v. 解释，使自由adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由地27. fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 巨款，运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸地29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，好忘事的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，令人难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的gently adv. 温柔地，温和地4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully adv. 感激地5. happy adj. 幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴地happiness n. 幸福，快乐unhappy adj. 不快乐的，不幸福的，不满意的6. high adj. 高的；adv. 高height n. 身高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 伤害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. interest n. 兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的14. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n. 想象，想象力15. ill adj. 生病的illness n. 疾病16. invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明家17. invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判，法官v. 判断，断定judgment n. 判断力，判决19. introduce v. 介绍；引进introduction n. 引进，介绍20. kind adj. 和蔼的，仁慈的kindly adv. 和蔼地，仁慈地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼21. late adj. 迟的，晚的adv. 迟，晚later adv. 以后，后来latest adj. 最新的，最近的22. live v. 生活，居住adj. 活的lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命23. love v./n. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的24. lead v. 引领，导致leader n. 领袖，领导人25. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. （使）加长26. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的unluckily adv. 不幸地27. laugh v. 笑n. 笑，笑声laughter n. 笑；笑声28. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意思是，意味着means n. 方式meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学的medicine n. 药，医学5. mistake n. 错误mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅匀mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬家，感动moving adj. 感人的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手术, 操作13. office n. 办公室，重要职务officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv. 官方地14. open adj. 开着的，开放的v. 打开opening n. 开始15. obvious adj. 显然的obviously adv. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理学physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的physically adv. 身体上17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 强有力地23. practice n. 实践，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 就个人而言，亲自personality n. 个性27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚，处罚29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心31. perform v. 表演，执行performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正地，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的，有规律的regularly adv. 规则地，有规律地irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的5. sad adj. 难过的，悲哀的，悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地，伤心地sadness n. 难过，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地，平安地safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 单独的，分开的separately adv. 单独地，分别地separation n. 分离，分开11. serve v. 服务，服役，端上(菜)service n. 服务servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，沉默的silently adv. 寂静地，沉默地silence n. 寂静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴的simply adv. 简单地，简朴地14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小的slightly adv. 稍微15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功successful adj. 有成就的successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然的suddenly adv. 忽然，突然20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实地，一定21. serious adj. 严重的; 认真的seriously adv. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 非常糟地terrified adj. 非常害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢thanks n. 谢谢，感谢thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，平常地unusual adj. 不平常的，异常的第七组：V——Y1. value n. 价值，益处，重要性 v. 重视，珍视valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称……的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广泛的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑；n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担心，忧虑worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的10. worth adj. 值得……的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得……的11. wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木制的12. young adj. 年轻的，青年的youth n. 青年。

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换，全都在这里！词汇是英语学习的基础，中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/less care ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。

如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。

（百斯特B ES T）中考英结【基础转换】 1.ableadj.能够，有能力的abilityn.能力，才能 2.actv.扮演n.表演 activea.积极地，主动地activityn.活动a ctionn.（开始）行动 actorn.男演员a ctressn.女演员3.addv.加上additionn.加4.agen.时代，n.年龄a gedadj.有⋯⋯.之年岁的5.American.美国Americanadj.美国的，美国人6.airn.空气air-conditionern.空调a irlinen.航线7.angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地8.anyadj.一些，什么，任何的，任意的 anybody/anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.任何事anywhereadv.任何地方9.artn.艺术a rtistn.艺术家10.attractv.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.吸引，吸引力，吸引物11.Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人 12.beautifuladj.美丽的beautyn.美，美人beautifyv.美化beautifullyadv.优美的13.begin(began-begun)v.开始beginningn.开始14.brightadj.明亮的brightlyadv.明亮地15.Britainn.不列颠B ritishn.英国人adj.英国的16.build(built-built)v.建造buildingn.建筑物17.busyadj.忙碌的businessn.商业businessmann..商人businesswomann.女商人18.Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大adj.加拿大的19.caren&v.小心carefuladj.小心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.小心地 20.certainadj.一定的certaintyn.确定性certainlyadv.一定21.ch a ng e n .变幻，找钱/v .改变，更changeableadj.易变的exchangev.交换22.chemistryn.化学chemicaladj.化学的n.化学物质 23.Chinan.中国Chineseadj.中国的n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen)v.选择choicen.选择 25.cityn.城市citizenn.市民26.classn.班级c lassmaten.同学classroomn..教室 27.cleanv.打扫a dj.干净的 cleara.清晰的v.清除clearlyadv.清晰地 28.cloudn.云cloudya.多云29.collectv.收集collectionn.收集 petev.比较c ompetitionn.竞赛c ompetitiveadj.好胜的，有竞争力的 competitorn.竞争者31.customn.习惯，习俗c ustomern.顾客c ustomsn.海关32.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的33.diev.死deadadj.死的deathn.死亡dyingadj.奄奄一息的34.decidev.下决心，决定decisionn..决定35.dependv.依靠dependentadj.依赖的independentadj.独立的36.developv.发展developmentn.发展d evelopedadj.发达的developingadj.发展中的；37.differentadj.不同的differencen.区别d ifferv.使⋯不同38.difficultadj.困难的difficultlyn.困难39.discoverv.发现d iscoveryn.发现40.drivev.驾驶drivern.驾驶员41.electricadj.电的electricityn.电electronicadj.电子的42.enginen.引擎engineern.工程师43.expressv.表达expressionn.表情44.enjoyv.享受，欣赏e njoyableadj.使人欢乐的enjoymentn.乐趣45.enterv.进入entrancen.入口46.everyadj.每一，每个的everybody/everyonepron.每人everydayadj.每日的everythingpron.事事，每件事everywhereadv.到处47.examn..考试，测试，检查examinev.检查48.excitingadj.使人兴奋的excitedadj.兴奋的excitev.使⋯兴奋excitementn.兴奋49.farmn.农场f armern.农民50.favorn.恩惠favoriteadj.最喜爱的51.finaladj.最后的finallyadv.最后52.firen.火firemann.消防员f ireworkn.烟火53.fishn.鱼v.捕鱼f ishermann.渔夫54.flyv.飞flightn.飞行55.followv.听从followingadj.下列的56.fooln.傻子v.愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的57.foot(pl.feet)n.脚footballn.足球58.foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人59.forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten)v.忘记f orgetfuladj.健忘的60.freeadj.自由的freedomn.自由61.freeze(froze-frozen)v.结冰freezingadj.冻结的freezern.冰箱62.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.朋友般的，友好的friendshipn..友谊63.frightenv.使害怕frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenedadj.害怕的64.funn.乐趣f unnyadj.滑稽的65.gentleadj.温柔的gentlemann.绅士g entlyadv.轻柔地66.Gemanadj.德国的n.德国人Germanyn.德国67.goldn.黄金goldenadj.金色的68.happyadj.幸福的happinessn.幸福，快乐happilyadv.幸福地unhappilyant.不幸地69.hardadj.硬的，困难的，艰难的adv.努力的，猛烈的hardlyadv.几乎不70.headn.头headachen.头痛h eadlinen.报刊的大字标题71.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地72.heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重的73.helpv.&n.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的74.historyn.历史historicaladj.历史的75.homen.家adv.家homelessadj.无家可归的homeworkn.家庭作业76.honestadj.诚实的honestyn.诚实77.howadv.怎样，多少，多么h oweveradv.&conj.然而78.hungryadj.饥饿的hungrilyadv.饥饿地78.humorn.幽默humorousadj.幽默的79.illadj.有病的illnessn.病80.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性81.interestn.兴趣interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的82.inventv.发明inventorn.发明家inventionn.发明83.invitev.邀请i nvitationn.邀请84.Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利人adj.意大利的85.Japann.日本Japanesen日.本人adj.日本的86.keyn.钥匙，答案k eyboardn.键盘87.kilo(=kilogram)n.公斤，千克kilometern.公里88.kinda.友好的n.种类k indnessn.仁慈89.know(knew-known)v.知道，了解knowledgen.知识teadj.晚的adv.晚lateradv.之后latelyadv.最近latestadj.最新的wn.法律lawyern.律师92.libraryn.图书馆l ibrariann.图书管理员93.locatev.确定⋯的地点locationn.位置localadj.当地的94.loudadj.响亮的loudlyadv.大声的95.loven.&v.爱lovelyadj.可爱的96.luckn.幸运(un)luckilyadv.（不）幸运地(un)luckyadj.（不）幸运的97.mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地98.managev.管理managern.经理99.may(might)v.&aux.可能maybeadv.大概maybe大概是100.medicinen.药m edicaladj.医学的101.meet(met-met)v.会见m eetingn.会102.mixv.混合mixturen.混合物103.motorn.电动机motorcyclen.摩托车104.nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的nationalityn.国籍nativeadj.本土的105.naturen.自然naturaladj.大自然的106.nearadj.近的prep.附近nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近nearlyadv.几乎107.needv.&aux.必须n.需要necessaryadj.必要的108.newsn.新闻n ewspapern.报纸109.noadj.&adv.没有nobodypron.没有人110.noisen.声音noisyadj.嘈杂的111.officen.办公室o fficern.官员o fficialadj.官方的n.官员112.onepron.一onceadv.&n.一次79.operatev.开刀，做手术o perationn.手术anizev.组织organizationn.组织81.outadv.离开outdooradj.户外的outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的82.ownadj.自己的v.拥有n.属于自己的东西o wnern.拥有者;物主83.paintv.画绘n.涂料颜料paintern.画家绘画者漆工paintingn.画油画水彩画84.passv.经过、路过、传递、通过passagen.一截、一段、通道passengern.乘客旅客passportn.护照85.physicsn.物理学physicaladj.身体的,物理的86.pern.每每一percentn.百分之⋯.87.playv.玩游戏打（游戏）n.玩耍戏剧剧本p laygroundn.操场113.pleasev.（用于祈使语气）请p leasedadj.感到满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉快高兴114.pollutev.污染弄脏pollutionn.污染pollutedadj.受污染的115.popularadj.大众的popularityn.流行116.possibleadj.可能的可能发生的possiblyadv.可能的也许的possibilityn.可能性117.postn.邮政邮寄v.邮寄p ostcardn.明信片员postman（pl.postmen）n..邮递118.powern.电源、力量、能源v.提供动力powerfuladj.强大的119.protectv.保护protectionn.保护防护120.quickadj.快的,迅速的quicklyadv.快的迅速的121.rainn.雨水v.下雨rainyadj.多雨的,有雨的122.realadj.真的realityn.现实realizev.认识到意识到实现reallyadv.真正地123.recentadj.最近的recentlyadv.最近124.recordn.唱片、记录v.将声音、景象等录下recordern.录音机125.reportn.报告v.报告r eportern.记者126.responsen.响应r esponsibleadj.负责的responsibilityn.责任127.reviewv.复习r evisionn.复习128.sadadj.悲伤地sadlyadv.悲伤地sadnessn.悲伤129.safeadj.平安的safelyadv.安全的safetyn.安全130.say（saidsaid）v.说讲sayingn.谚语俗语、格言131.sciencen.自然科学scientistn.科学家scientificadj.科学的132.sean.海洋seafoodn.海味133.secondn.第二人或物、秒adj.第二的,次要的adv.居第二位secondarya.中等的第二的134.secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书135.sell（soldsold）v.卖,销售salen.卖，出售销售136.seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严肃的，严重的137.servev.为⋯服务s ervicen.服务s ervantn.仆人138.seev.看sightn.视力视觉s ightseeingn.观光139.snown.雪v.下雪snowyadj.多雪的140.slowadj.慢的slowlyadv.慢地141.softadj.软的softlyadv.温柔地88.someadj.一些pron.一些若干几个somebody=someonepron.有人某人somethingpron.某事某物某东西sometimesadv.有时89.spacen.空间，太空spaceshipn.宇宙飞船90.studentn.学生studyn.学习研究v.学习研究91.succeedv.获得，成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地92.suggestv.建议提议suggestionn.建议提议93.sunn.阳光太阳sunnyadj.阳光充足的94.surprisen.惊奇v.使惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.惊奇的95.teach（taughttaught）v.教书teachern.教师教员96.thankv.&n.感谢t hankfuladj.感激的97.throughprep.穿过通过throughoutprep.贯穿98.tooth（pl.teeth）n.牙齿t oothachen.牙痛99.upadv.向上往上upsetadj.难过的,不高兴的upstairsadv.往楼上ev.使用运用应用n.用途用法usefuladj.有用的ualadj.通常的unusualadj.不寻常的usuallyadv.通常102.waitv.等候waitern.侍者，服务员waitressn.女服务员103.weekn.周weekdayn.工作日weekendn.周末104.weighv.称⋯.的重量weightn.重量105.westn.西方westernadj.西方的106.wideadj.广泛的widelyadv.广泛的widenv.拓宽107.windn.风windyadj.有风的108.wiseadj.明智的wiselyadv.明智地wisdomn.智慧109.withprep.与⋯一起，带有具有，以⋯.，用⋯..withinprep.在⋯范围之内w ithoutprep.没有110.wonderv.对⋯感到奇怪想知道n.奇迹wonderfuladj.极好的111.woodn.木头w oodenadj.木制的112.workv.工作，运转n.工作workern.工作者113.woundn.伤woundedadj.受伤的114.write(wrotewritten)v.书学写信写作writern.作家【补充扩展】115.embarrassv.使⋯尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬116.priden.自豪proudadj.骄傲的praisev.表扬，赞扬fortv.安慰comfortableadj.舒服的118.behavev.表现b ehaviorn.行为119.socialadj.社会的societyn.社会120.performv.表演performern.表演者performancen.表演121.movev.使⋯感动movingadj.令人感动的movedadj.感动的122.weighv.称体重weightn.重量123.graduatev.毕业graduationn.毕业124.convenientadj.方便的conveniencen.方便125.introducev.介绍i ntroductionn.介绍126.warmadj.温暖的warmthn.温暖warmlyadv.温暖地127.strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的strangern.陌生人128.borev.使⋯厌烦b oringadj.令人厌烦的boredadj.感到厌烦的129.talentn.天才talentedadj.有天赋的130.trueadj.真实的ruthn.事实，真相trulyadv.真实地truthfuladj.诚实的131.similaradj.相似的similarityn.相似性similarlyadv.同样地132.createv.创造creativeadj.有创造性的creationn.创造133.winv.赢w innern.冠军134.meanv.意味着，意思是meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.毫无意义的\135.losev.失去lostadj.丢了的136.predictv.预言p redictionn.预言137.celebratev.庆祝c elebrationn.庆祝138.preparev.准备preparationn.准备preparedadj.准备好的municatev.沟通communicationn.沟通，交流140.sleepv.睡觉s leepyadj.困的asleepadj.睡着的sleeplessadj.失眠的141.marryv.结婚marriedadj.结婚的marriagen.婚姻142.amazev.使⋯惊奇amazingadj.令人惊讶的amazedadj.感到惊讶的amazementn.惊讶143.deepadj.深的deeplyadj.深地depthn.深度144.wideadj.宽的widelyadv.宽地widthn.宽度145.highadj./adv.高的heightn.高度146.longadj.长的lengthn.长度147.achievev.获得，实现a chievementn.成就148.remainv.剩余，保留remainingadj.剩余的，遗留的149.memoryn.记忆memorizev.记忆，记住150.discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论151.directadj.直接的directionn.方向catev.教育educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的educatorn.教育家153.energyn.能量energeticadj.精力充沛的。