高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义 学案(熟词新义)

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。

精品文档高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. 】1.【2017年全国卷3You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.应用；申请；有关，涉及v.ApplyHe posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.n.帖子邮寄；发布（信息）Post v.，发帖子try to persuade localShe began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would 年北京卷】【20173.business leaders tocontribute to the cause.v.导致Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a年北京卷】20174.【of the Award recognizing efforts lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICKpeople to change the world.youngv.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰RecognizeThe first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 【5.2016年北京卷】拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕Pick upFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 20166.【年新课标三】想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outHis words freed me from my bad dreams.年新课标三】7.【2016;使自由; v. 解救释放; 免除Free adj.; ; 免费的自由的; 空闲的;In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. 8.【2014年四川】认出，弄脏地点，斑点，Spot v.n.As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. 年安徽】9.【2014 adj.紧密的Close v.关，结束，使靠近It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my 【2014辽宁卷】10. wife, Eleanor. 任命；约会v.Appointment【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 11. , my explanation seemed to make thingsworse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. Shescreamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry.精品文档．精品文档v.告诉；分辨；TellOne night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. 2014年天津卷】14.【me but needsme to work in Brazil. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16n.朋友；公司Company2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. 15.【n.休息v.坏；破Break Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to 2014山东卷】16.【delivering all the babies in the area. v.操作n.手术Operatingto save my to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 14 17.【2013年四川】I waslife.v. 节省；拯救；存Saveand calluses(老茧）help but notice their one 18.【2013天津】As I held my father's hands night, I couldn'troughness.通知v. 注意到n. NoticeDad remained optimistic. 27 19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone,残骸；遗体v.持续n.Remain（二）选项中的D 】a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56D. conducting C. designing 56. A. observing B. preparingn.行为，举止Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施me as the perfect solution. 【2.2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26】【DD. struck26.A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedn. 罢工…Strike v.让人觉得；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；the 3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28】【Bsame difficulties that beat me before.D. put asideB. run intoC. look for 28.A. get over（开车）撞上遇到（困难或不利局势）Run into ；偶然遇见；B】my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,034 00! 【4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, ID. dropped B. reached 34.A. set C. missed取得联系；联系，与v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）……ReachIn his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across 2017·江苏卷】5.【the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to beD】there. 【C. driving up B. coming up D. turning up37. A. rising up；出现，露面；到达Turn up 调大（音量）年天津卷】【6.2016She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 】【her firstfew weeks. B精品文档．精品文档D. wasteC. save 21. A. use B. survivev. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长SurviveAs shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that 7.【2016年四川卷】interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】D .replaced C. disturbed B. concerned 60.A. Presented赠送；出现；介绍v.n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的bypiano music Gilbert, 48 Dario's mother with a book of Mrs. 2015.北京One woman, 】8.【Chopin. 】【B D. served48. A. treated B. presented C. helpedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物目前的，现在的；出席的Present adj.【A】9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money.D. in exchange for B. in return for C. regardless of 33. A. instead of代替；而不是Instead of【He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. B】10.【2015.湖北】D. showed upC. got away 35. A. gave in B. broke down出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉Break downdrink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 11.【B】shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.D. looked B. moved C. slid 24. A. cycled;;变化提议; 使感动Move v.; 行动; 搬家进展; （机器等）开动; C】that despite their success, they aren't happy. 【【12.2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26D. demanded 26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted承认；录取；接纳，容许v.Admiteverything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 浙江】13.【2015.In a society that tends to 38】in financial terms. 【D age to consider the costs of our 39D. decisions B. motivations C. campaigns 39. A. disasters参加季节性竞赛; v.作战; Campaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动;重庆】14.【2015.【A】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood.D. valueC. remember 8. A. surviveB. enjoyv. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长Survive【A】15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly !D. covered 49.A. adjusted B. collected C. producedn.封面v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）Coverback in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State It was a need that he first 36 16.【2014年江苏卷】D】Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D. recognizedB. filledC. supplied 36. A. admitted承认；录取；接纳，容许Admit v.精品文档．精品文档), which his mother an inferiority complex (自卑感During this period Dale was slowly 44 17.【2014年江苏卷】】【Cknew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.D. obtaining C. developing 44. A. gaining B. achieving; ; 生长; 开发; 研制; Develop v.冲洗（胶片）发展; 形成He couldn't walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move 2&【大纲卷】2014课标卷18. towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. A】【 D. hoped C. waited 54.A. managed B. planned管理；设法做成v. Managethis student worked so hard on the posters, she Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “年北京卷】19.【2014 , too. 【A】52 deserves aD. placeC. rest B. rank52. A. prizeadj.剩余的休息Rest n.their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the 55 20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started toapplause was deafening. 【A】D. shake55. A. clapC. raiseB. wave；养育；筹集升起v. Raise1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She ，辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant21.【2014】【45 Atell she was angry. screamed, You never mean to. Well, IC. will B. mustD. might 45.A. could想要用意志力驱使（某事发生）;决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; n.Will愿意；意志力v.跳is like your teacher telling that you've done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(【22.2014年天津卷】Thisyour friends. 【18 C A】级), but you'll have to33 】has really taught me. 【BMy mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what theD. wrong B. much C. well 17. A. littleD. forgive B. refuse C. contact 18. A. leaveD. occasion C. history 33. A. question B. experienceadv. 好地adj.n. 井；健康的Well剩下离开；落下；v. Leave经验；经历Experience n.年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the 23.【2014parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and inwalked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowdC. appeared 20. A. lastedB. arrivedD. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor's license in精品文档．精品文档. The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male 35 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but washer college! 36 her studies at a Canadian medical Charlotte refused to 37 board, wanted her to】【patients to spend time studying what she already knew. BAD. fired 35. A. punished B. refused C. blamedD. cureC. testB. charge37. A. leavev. 开除n. 火；Firev. 找零；负责；充电Charge25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have differentA6 】to these problems.【 D. attitudesC. introductions 6. A. approaches B. contributions方法，途径v.接近，靠近n. ApproachB】26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【D. fly by C. turn over 23. A. give up B. come out出版，出现come outhunters not to27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askingshoot our pet grouse.【B】D. loudspeaker C. gun 27. A. lantern B. sign迹象，符号，记号，招牌n.签署，签名Sign v. 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 】【B年重庆卷】28.【2014He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，D. prohibiting B. sheltering C. driving 19. A. attractingn.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难ShelterA】how far away things are. 【29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can't 3838. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict告诉；辨别；判定Tell v. 】differently from the other girls on her team.【A北京卷】Lola doesn't want to be 48 30.【2013 D. paidC. served 48. A. greetedB. treated对待；招待；治疗Treat v.52 is to reach【31.2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Herlevel 9. 【D】52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看】【C42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【32.2013重庆卷】Relieve v.意识到；实现Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden辽宁卷】【201333.house filled with love and care. 】C 【55. A. imagined B. decidedC. realizedD. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was精品文档．精品文档12 horrible to hear. 【A】 D. seldomC. never 12. A. still B. justStill adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的18 35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the lastfrom the grocery store. 【A】D. position16.A. orderB. formC. gapOrder n. 订单；命令命令；要求v.Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.29 2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 36.【【B】D. questionC. examine appreciate17. A. faceB.Appreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father,the life 35 37.【2013天津卷】Dad，teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessonsC. patterns18.A. history B. mottoLesson n. 教训；课. It took me quite a 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 201338.【新课标】Its wheels were not45 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of while to get the metal footrest into 44.46 （临时的）for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary around for a 49 I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be50 I would have to handle the thing myself? while. Looking around, ID. effectC. play 44. A. place B. actionD. even48. A. yet B. just C. still电视剧v.玩；n.Play静止的conj. 但是；adj. Still adv.仍然；熟词生义：（一）文章中的Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked】3【2017年全国卷1.heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in Mayadj.那时的Then adv.那时，当时；然后，后来. 陕西2015.As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study】2.【n.研究；书房Study v.学习Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. 年湖南卷】【20143. n.课程；经验，教训LessonAccording to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is 年广东卷】【4.2014 that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.关于，至于prep. Regardinged to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn'tMy father had long20145.【年福建卷】精品文档．精品文档afford lessons.v.渴望Long adj.长的. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work6.【2014年浙江卷】n.账户；描述AccountDad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .【2014年江西卷】7. （使）倚靠v.（使）休息; ; Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物宁静，安宁;Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. 【2014年江苏卷】8. v.辅导，指导Coach 教练n.It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone新课标卷2】9.【2013happier.v.跑；延续，持续Rununtil white caps began rolling in48 Diane slipped into the water and dived 江西卷】【201310.).against the current (水流and it became harder to 49水流Current n. adj.当前的The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. 陕西卷】11.【2013v.使满足；含量内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的Content n.We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. 12.【2013陕西卷】v.的生活引导，领导；过……Lead （二）选项中的the alphabet that day.53 【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 1. D. count53. A. print B. write C. signn.迹象，符号，记号，招牌签署，签名;打手语Sign v., if there had been any talking, it 】新课标I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 2.【2017·C】would have caused us to learn less. 【 D. However58. A LastlyB. ThusC. Instead代替；相反地，反而Instead adv.on old Through the year】s, I'd run into former students who would provide 513.【2017·新课标II】classmates. 【DD. updates C. instructions B. comments 51.A. assessmentsn.最新消息v.更新UpdateAt my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 4.【2017·天津卷】C【】bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.D. shareC. kill16.A.addB. mix杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间Kill v.2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【5.【C】41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】精品文档．精品文档D. abandonedB. disabledC. removed46. A. usedadj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的DisabledD】50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【年新课标二】7.【2016One morning, I had toD. book50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmv.预定书Book n. B】26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【8.【2016年天津卷】She had aD. kind C. firm 26. A. rich B. weak公司n.Firm adj.稳固的，坚定的】32 and enthusiasm. 【B9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with herD. wisdomC. honesty 32. A. humor B. will想要将（财产等）遗赠某人; ; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;Will n.愿意；意志力v.决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of 年浙江卷】10.【2016】35 【Ayears ago when the desert had been an oceanD. level C. rock 35. A. floor B. surface地板；洋底n.Floor】her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43D. shaded C. rolled 43.A opened B. driedn.名册滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈Roll v. 【A】12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.D. shyly C. eagerly 52.A．sourly B. patientlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地SourlyD】13.【2015.湖北】“You don't know the __36_of selling papers.”【D. secretB. processC. goal 36. A. difficulty;; adj.秘密的，机密的隐秘的; 神秘的Secret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23】shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A D. bestB. leastC. second 23. A. last; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）; 到…之后够用末尾; 上个; v.; 经受住; 最后Last n.;;惟一剩下的最近的; 最不可能的; adj.最后的;everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38in financial terms. 【A】age to consider the costs of our 39D. deliver B. suffer C. digest 38. A. measurev.测量；衡量Measure】in pursuing money over meaning? 【B 2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 【16.D. reduced C. covered 40. A. assessed B. involved封面n.v. Cover 覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there In the store课标2015Ⅰ】【17. 】【would___46___. C精品文档．精品文档 D. discover 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciatev.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎Appreciate24 laugh ce. Surprisingly, they didn't 23 —far below the asking pri18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n)】. 【Bat us. They renewed their offer 25 insteadD. profitC. promise 23. A. effort B. offer; 出价，开价; 试图提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n.求婚提议Offer v.;that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46D. turned out C. proved out 46. A. came out B. worked out想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outThe next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such 四川】20.【2015. 】pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【CD. expectedC. bothered 29. A. welcomed B. required烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人; ……操心n.麻烦，操心累赘; Bother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因】12015.新课标21.【, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our needWe were ___48__ on cash ourselves 】instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B D. loose C. soft 48. A. easy B. lowadj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的Low重庆】2015.22.【. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.17 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t】【DD. workC. appear 17. A. remain B. match奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品陕西】2015.23.【】【C It 40 a happy and loving family.D. supported C. meant 40.A. affected B. broke中间n.平均数; ……结果adj.残忍的吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; Mean v.意味着；打算；产出福建】2015.24.【problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than theyI'm not suggesting you 51 ignore53 at least —are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are B】【most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54DutyD.taskB.dealC.Result54. A.交易；事情n.v.处理；分配；交易Dealme so much just to think of it.【A】25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16D. disappointed B. puzzled C. cost 16. A. hurt痛苦，危害n.v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心Hurt40 wasn't a throw used to a baseball，and it muscles make 201426.【年湖南卷】It didn't use of long we】operation like ice-skating.【CD. strangeC. smooth 40. A. directB. single操作，经营，手术Operation n.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的v. Smooth 使光滑adj.精品文档．精品文档C】【27.2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't ___45_____there.【D. spoilt C. stuck B. protected 45. A. educatedadj.被卡住的，困住的Stick v. 刺，戳；坚持C】28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【D. lessons C. notes 48. A. words B. videos注意；特别提到，提出笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.Note n.I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and 年福建卷】29.【2014 】my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【BD. moments B. weeks C. hours 49. A. decadesD. adjust C. click 50. A. play B. freezeFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住of 44 30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me thebeing a neighbor.D. artC. nature 44. A. benefit B. lessonn. 课程；教训Lesson】. 49 【D201331.【北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don't know about her visionD. problemsB. stressesC. injuries 49. A. painsv. 强调压力；重音Stress n.of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it 37 32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the】until one stormy afternoon. 【Bdid not 38 — D. lastC. finish 38. A. happen B. work奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品38 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 】【Das he filled his bag with wheat.D. stoleC. paced 37. A. broke B. marchedStole v.偷；偷偷溜进精品文档．。

“一词多义”和“熟词僻义”在高中英语阅读理解中的应用及教学策略作者：韩雪来源：《辽宁教育·教研版》2021年第11期词汇在不同的句子、段落、篇章中会根据语境的变化而产生不同的解释，即一个词的含义学生只有通过具体分析上下文的语境才能准确理解。

在高中英语阅读理解题型中，“一词多义”和“熟词僻义”都是文章中的普遍现象，往往一个单词的出现频率越高，词义也就越广泛，生命力也就越强，但与此同时，也给高中生的阅读理解带来诸多困难。

一、教学中要重视“一词多义”和“熟词僻义”的原因随着新课改的不断实施，高考英语对学生的文章阅读能力的考查要比之前更有难度，近几年高考试卷中的四篇阅读理解的文章几乎都是摘自国外原版的英文网站或报刊，所以文章中词汇的选择更加地道和原汁原味。

口语和俚语运用多一些，也就导致“一词多义”和“熟词僻义”的出现频率不断增加。

高考不是为了考查学生某一个单词，而是为了考查学生对某个单词词义的推测能力。

因此，如果学生们理解词汇的能力有限的话，做英语阅读理解就会感到吃力。

这除了会成为大多数学生的失分点之外，还可能会浪费大量时间，导致后面的题完不成。

“一词多义”或者“熟词僻义”不是靠死记硬背来实现的，而是通过学生对这部分单词进行词义联想推测或者通过上下文的语境推测来实现的。

例如：pick 一词经常会在高中阅读语篇中出现，而且常常考查学生pick相关的拓展词组。

教师可以引导学生通过它的“拿起、拾起、捡起”的基本含义进行推断，展示给学生熟词生义推导过程，将“拿起或拾起某人”pick sb up推理引申成为“接某人”，将pick up English“拾起英语”引申成为“学会英语”，诸如此类的动词词组在高考英语中频繁出现，需要引起教师和学生的重视。

二、对“一词多义”和“熟词僻义”的理解和教学策略（一）对比分析教师根据平时的教学经验，针对试题中反复出现的同一单词得出不同的翻译方式，运用积累法把反复出现的同一单词进行对比分析，引导学生遇到同一单词的不同情况能及时做出正确的词义判断，例如，高中英语新课标必修三Understanding ideas出现一个句子：Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still observe the traditional custom.此句中的observe一词为何意？一时之间学生可能有些茫然，observe一词学生比较熟悉的是“观察”这一含义，显然此处不可能是这一含义，再仔细回味，可能隐约中想起observe一词还可理解为“遵守”。

高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义)一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。

在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的运用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。

一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来许多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对精确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。

所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地驾驭理解词汇的诸多意义，显得特别重要。

其实，闻名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在详细的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能精确理解一个词的含义。

请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样精确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。

1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu.2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week.3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later.4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.5 If you like, I will keep you company today.6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said.7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat.10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future.11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV.12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs.13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school.14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more.15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour.16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now?17 He was just a nobody before he met her.18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water.19 The film was shot in black and white.20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car?21 My father used to make a living by running a small business.22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting.23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing?24 Those children were born into well-off families.25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox.26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film.27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands.28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body.29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages.30 He was sentenced to three years in prison.31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep.33. She died at an advanced age.34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing.35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games.36 We arrived at the city by coach.37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned.38 He was very rude to the Customs officer.39 Develop the film quickly, please.40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands.42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.43.I prefer to iron my shirts while they are damp.44. I am several years junior to Peter.45. There were still a little time to go, so I killed time by watching kids swinging.46. Some teachers will act as judges at our school sports meet.47 Of all the hotels where I once stayed none can match this one.48 The monitor of my computer is made in Korea.49 In seeking for this job a good command of English is a must.50 Five people were killed in that mine accident.51 It was not long ago that the new republic was founded.52 I want to talk about the project with you this week. Which day are you available?53 Police say the man is armed and dangerous.54 Remember to be patient with those kids.55 I saw a figure coming towards me in the darkness.56 She had been in the same post for 20 years.57 The press conference was held after the results were known.58 I produced my railway ticket for inspection.59 Provided we get good weather it will be a successful holiday.60 The chance of his coming to the party is very remote.62 She tripped over the cat and fell.63 It was said that a tiger was spotted on the hill.64 How does Shenzhen strike you?65 This small town is well known for a natural hot spring.66 The piece of paper is too thick to tear easily.67 We must aim for world peace in the long term.68 The murder case is under investigation.69 Please look at the following family tree.70 This is an unforgettable moment I will forever treasure.71 The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.72 He put that day’s earnings into his safe.73 I was the only one who was invited to that ball.74 They intended to bring the men up in a special capsule.75 He lies to me that the railway station lies in the downtown city.76 How much do you charge me for one night?77 The water from that well is unfit to drink.78 I could see a lighted candle in the room.80 I suggest you should go in for more physical exercise.81 They are equal; you may take either share.82 The girl is skilful in typing.83 He became cross at my words.84 His first song was a hit.85 My car got stuck in the mud; it couldn’t move a bit.86 Please follow the directions on the bottle when you take the drug.87 I was late because we got a flat tire halfway.88 It is not far from here, just a few blocks away.89 Let’s hav e a break before getting down to that matter.90 This is really a touching film.91 The children were parted from their father.92 I’m going to attend a live concert directed by Andy Liu.93 The film company gave those tickets away to us for free.94 Please tell them to be here at seven o’clock sharp.95 The line is engaged; I cannot get through.96 Do you think this rice will last us a whole week?97 He has to work hard to raise a family of six.98 It is a common practice to make an appointment with a doctor before seeing him.99 I took the 8.00 am express to Shenzhen.100 Her son attended Harvard in 1993 and got a doctor’s degree four years later. 101 I work out every day to keep fit.102 South of the city lies a chemical works.103 I used to live in a building of three stories.104 Many years later he remained an associate professor.105 The government hopes to better the conditions of the workers.106 She has a seat on the board of a large company.107 We don’t often go t o the pictures.108 People in ancient times shot animals for food with bows.109 Have you ever boxed at school?110 The Han River is a branch of the Changjiang River111 He drank four cans of beer.112 As an actress Jane is not in the same class as Susan.113 He has a good command of the French language.114 Do you know the composition of the milk?115 He is content to stay in his present job.116 Our dinner is usually a five-course one.117 Have you booked a tennis court?118 There are telephone extensions in every office.119 My daughter was born in the fall of 1991.120 It is so hot. Please turn the fan on.121 He was fired for stealing money from the till.122 Peter was fined $200 for dangerous driving.123 Our firm has made 200 people laid off.124 Why is there a fly in the tomato-egg soup?125 What make of computer is it?126 Dolly, the first cloned sheep in the world, was given a shot to end her life.127 In 2003, I landed my first job in Shenzhen as a translator.128 I will buy a set of china. 129 They belong to black races.130 He finished the race in 12.60 seconds.131 These apples are still green; you can’t pick them.132 Word comes that there will be a film tonight.133 Some twenty people were killed in the accident.134 Jean has a pronounced French accent.135 Don’t tell her about it. She is a yellow dog.136 Don’t look so blue—smile!137 The future looks black. 138 He tapped me on the shoulder.139 The swimmer was swept away by the current.140 He is the person who always has novel ideas.。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017 年全国卷 3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017 年全国卷 3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017 年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【 2017 年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016 年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016 年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016 年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【 2014 年四川】 In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014 年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014 辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【 2014 辽宁卷】 Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014 辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【 2014 辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014 年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014 年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v. 坏；破 n. 休息16.【2014 山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n. 手术 v. 操作17.【2013 年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【 2013 天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013 天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标 II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,0 00! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up Turn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016 年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016 年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015. 浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12. 【2015. 浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13. 【 2015. 浙江】 In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【 D 】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8 childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014 年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered Cover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014 年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was ajunior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014 年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014 课标卷 2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014 年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息adj.剩余的20.【2014 年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014 辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【 A 】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014 年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【 B 】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23. 【2014 年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its 19 feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014 年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014 年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近n.方法，途径26.【2014 年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014 年四川】 When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our drivewayasking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse. 【 B 】27.A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，19 me from unpleasantrepair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013 北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013 北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52 is to reach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看32.【2013 重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room.【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013 辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 that she had been living in her goldenhouse filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013 年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on myhead, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【 A 】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013 天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fillthe last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013 天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided usthrough the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【 2013 天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013 新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself?44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【 2017 年全国卷3 】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014 年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【 2014 年广东卷】 According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014 年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的v.渴望6.【2014 年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014 年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014 年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练v.辅导，指导9.【2013 新课标卷 2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as hebelieved it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013 江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rollingin and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的n.水流11.【2013 陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的v.使满足；含量12.【2013 陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标 I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标 I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【 C 】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标 II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates Update v.更新n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【 C 】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016 年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016 年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016 年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书v.预定8.【2016 年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的n.公司9.【2016 年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016 年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【 A 】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016 年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” 【 C 】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈n.名册12.【2016 年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the 36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015. 浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）; adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【 2015. 浙江】 In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【 A 】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面17.【2015 课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . 【 C 】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【 B 】23. A. effort C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015. 四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28 she had a slice to eat, she never _29 the one on her head.【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49giving from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A.affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014 年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014 年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t45 there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014 年福建卷】C】48. A. words B. videos D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014 年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mindwould go blank and my fingers would 50 . 【A】【B】40.A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments41.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013 江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching methe 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【 D 】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音v. 强调32.【2013 重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled【 B 】38. A. happen C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013 湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【 D 】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v .应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports. Post v .邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v .导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot lot of of of praises. praises. praises. For For For example, example, example, she she she received received received the the the 2007 2007 2007 BRIC BRIC K K Award Award Award recognizing recognizing recognizing the the the efforts efforts efforts of of young people to change the world. Recognize v .意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams. Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v . 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救; 8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. Spot n.地点，斑点， v .认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. Close v .关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. Appointment v .任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. Drive v .开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.“Sweetie, my c ompany company 16 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my help but but but notice notice It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D 】D. conducting This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 【D 】D. struck As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 same difficulties that beat me before. 【B 】B. run into A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B 】 B. reached 【D 】D. turning up She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B 】B. survive As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s 【B】B. presented 48. A. treated He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】B. broke down As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】B. moved The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.【C】C. admitted In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】C. campaigns People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive ) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】D. covered It was a need that he first 36 Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted During this period Dale was slowly 44 knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】C. developing towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】A. managed deserves a 52 , too. 【A】C. rest Everyone started to 55 applause was deafening. 【A】C. raise screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】C. will 决心要is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 ), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】C. well 18. A. leave B. refuse B. experience walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】D. crowd20. A. lasted But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male her to 36 refused to 37 patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】D. fired B. charge6 6. A. approaches 26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by come out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker 28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (【B】家务活)，19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting Shelter n.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】B. treated 52 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her level 9. 【D】C. view 【C】重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.【C】C. realized ) because of the 11 12 horrible to hear. 【A】A. still18 On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. 【A】A. order Only then did I truly begin to 29 【B】B.appreciate the life 35 teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessons Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a 45 while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 46 . I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 while. Looking around, I 50  C. play  C. still Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his studyMom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. My father had long ed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms . v.（使）Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. C. sign 58 , if there had been any talking, it I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. would have caused us to learn less. C. Instead s, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 , I’d run into former students who would provide D. updates At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings,B. mix C. kill Larry was 41 C. traveling 46 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the B. disabled One morning, I had to 50 D. book She had a 26 C. firm 32 and enthusiasm. Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her B. will 决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A. floor But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” C. rolled “Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 52.A．sourly D. secret As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 23. A. last 最后In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 38. A. measure But what about the personal and social costs 40 C. covered C. appreciate Days later, we made a(n) 23 ce. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead B. offer It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. B. worked out C. bothered 操心 n. 麻烦，操心instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! B. low 22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D 】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work Work n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C 】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported Mean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间 I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B 】54. 54. A. A. task B. deal C. Result D. Duty Deal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A 】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 40 operation like ice-skating. C. smooth C. stuck C. notes B. weeks B. freeze The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of B. lesson Lesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems The fourth grade even found him at the 37 did not 38 until one stormy afternoon. 【B】B. work 38 He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】D. stole 。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017 年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.Apply v.应用；申请；相关，波及2.【 2017 年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v. 邮寄；公布（信息），发帖子n. 帖子3.【 2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n. 原由，原由；事业；理想；目标v.致使4.【2017 年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has receiveda lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v. 意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016 年北京卷】 The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenanaand rode all night.Pick up拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获取，博得；拘捕6.【2016 年新课标三】 Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.Work out想出，拟订出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016 年新课标三】 His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj.免费的;自由的;安闲的;v.开释;免去;使自由;挽救;8.【2014 年四川】 In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n. 地址，斑点，v.认出，弄脏9.【2014 年安徽】 As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v. 关，结束，使凑近adj. 密切的10.【2014 辽宁卷】 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointmentv.委任；约会11. 【2014辽宁卷】 Then I told her about the business meeting.47, my explanation seemedto make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v. 开车；驱遣12. 【 2014辽宁卷】 Thinking more about Ken's words, I56recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 致使n.原由，原由；事业；理想；目标13. 【2014 辽宁卷】When I arrived at the44 be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to 45tell she was angry.Tell v. 告诉；分辨；14. 【2014 年天津卷】 One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I wouldnever forget.“ Sweetie,companymy wants to16me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n. 朋友；企业15. 【2014 年天津卷】 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏；破n. 歇息16.【2014 山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n. 手术v. 操作17.【2013 年四川】 I was14to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors15to save my life.Save v. 节俭；挽救；存18【.2013天津】As I held my father’ s hands one night, I couldn notice’ t t he lpir calluses(but老茧） and roughness.Notice v. 注意到n. 通知19. 【2013 天津】 It was a challenging time for everyone,27Dad remained optimistic.Remain v.连续n. 残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【 2017 ·新课标 II 】Just last year, I was56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 指引；指挥；组织；实行n. 行为，举止2.【2017 ·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26me as the perfect solution.【D】B. consideredC. confusedD. struckStrike v.让人感觉；碰，撞；自然灾祸侵袭；忽然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 停工3.【2017 ·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28the same difficulties that beat me before.【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into碰到（困难或不利形势）；有时遇到；（开车）撞上4.【2017 ·天津卷】A year later, I34my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，到达；伸手（去取）；联系，与获得联系5.【2017 ·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school f or practicehours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016 年天津卷】 She coughed and choked and could hardly21 her first few weeks.【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；困难度过；连续存在；比活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in thereading process.【A 】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj. 目前的，此刻的；列席的n. 礼品v.赠予；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48Dario’mothers with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj. 目前的，此刻的；列席的n. 礼品v.赠予；出现；介绍9.【2015. 湖北】 He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money.【 A 】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of取代；而不是10. 【2015. 湖北】 He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.【 B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down出故障；失败；关系破碎；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015. 浙江】 As they left student life behind, many had a 23 friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 drink at their cheap but out of small apartmentsinto high buildings.【 B】24.A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动 ; 迁居 ;进展 ;（机器等）开动 ;建议 ;使感人 ;变化 ;12.【2015.浙江】 The thing is, a number of them have26that despite their success, they aren ’ t happy. 【C】26.A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v. 认可；录取；采取，允许13.【2015.浙江】 In a society that tends to 38everything in terms of dollars and cents, welearn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39in financial terms.【D】39.A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n.运动 ; 战斗 ; 竞选运动 ; 季节性比赛 ;v.作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood.【 A 】8.A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；困难度过；连续存在；比活的时间长15. 【2014 年江西卷】 Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly !【A 】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报导；足以支付，行走（一段行程）n. 封面16【. 2014年江苏卷】It was a need that he first36back in 1906 when young Dale was a juniorat State Teachers College in Warrensburg.【 D 】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v. 认可；录取；采取，允许17【.2014 年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.【 C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v.发展;形成 ;生长;开发 ;研制 ;冲刷（胶片）;18. 【2014课标卷2&纲领卷】He couldn’ t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse andstarted to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.54. A. managed B. planned C. waited【A 】D. hopedManage v. 管理；想法做成19. 【2014年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying,this student“worked so hard onthe posters, she deserves a 52. A. prize52B. rank, too.【 A 】C. restD. placeRest n. 歇息adj.节余的20.【2014年北京卷】 Everyone started to55their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.【A 】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21. 【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant， 1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't meanto be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45. A. could B. must45C. willtell she was angry.D. might【A 】Will n. 愿意；意志力v. 信心要 ;将（财富等）遗赠某人; 意图志力驱遣（某事发生）;想要22. 【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you17 ’vean d oneallowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ ll have to18your friends.【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the17. A. little B. much C. well18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact33. A. question B. experience C. history33 has really taught me.D. wrongD. forgiveD. occasion【 B】Well n.井；adj.健康的adv.好地Leave v. 走开；落下；剩下Experience n.经验；经历23. 【2014 年山东卷】 There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walkedin and the parrot said to the man,“ Hey you!”The man said,“ What!?”The parrot said, wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its____19___feathers andrelaxedin i ts cage. A couple of weeks___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again.11. A. group B. team C. couple 20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared【CD】D. crowdD. passedCrowd v. 拥堵n.人群Last v. 连续；上个24. 【 2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had34a doctor ’ license in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to36her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to37her patients to spend time studying what shealready knew.35. A. punished 37. A. leave 【BA 】B. refusedB. chargeC. blamedC. testD. firedD. cureFire n. 火；v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】 The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parentshave different 6. A. approaches 6to these problems.B. contributions【A 】C. introductionsD. attitudesApproach v. 凑近，凑近n. 方法，门路26. 【2014 年四川】 As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often.【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out第一版，出现27. 【 2014年四川】 When hunting season opened, we put a27 at the end of our driveway askinghunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【 B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v. 签订，署名n. 迹象，符号，记号，招牌28. 【2014年重庆卷】 He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活 )，19me from unpleasantrepair jobs.【 B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n. 逃难所v. 保护，闪避，逃难29. 【2013 北京卷】38. A. tell She often sees double andcan B. guess38 ’ tC. assumehow far away things are.D. predict【 A 】Tell v. 告诉；鉴别；判断30. 【2013北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be48differently from the other girls on herteam.【A 】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；款待；治疗31. 【2013 北京卷】 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n. 视线；景色；看法v. 把视为，观看32.【 2013 重庆卷】42by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room.【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33. 【2013 辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she_55 __ that she had been living in her goldenhouse filled with love and care.【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v. 意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(欺侮 ) because of the11on myhead, it was12horrible to hear.【A 】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv. 仍旧； conj.可是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】 On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill thelast18from the grocery store.【A 】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n.订单；命令v. 命令；要求36【. 2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to29Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.【 B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；赏识37.【 2013天津卷】 Dad ，the life35I have learned from you will stay with me forever. Youare my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.【D 】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38【.2013 新课标】Its wheels were not quite a while to get the metal footrest into 42 . Then I wondered where to put my43. It took me44. I took my first uneasy look at what was to bemy only means of45for several hours. For disabled people,“ adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（暂时的）46 .I tried to find a47position and thought it might be restful,48kind of nice, to be49around for a while. Looking around, I50I would have to handle the thing myself?44.A. place B. action C. play D. effect48.A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v. 玩； n. 电视剧Still adv. 仍旧； conj.可是； adj.静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷 3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv. 那时，当时；而后，以后adj. 那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n. 研究；书斋3.【2014年湖南卷】 Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n. 课程；经验，教训4.【2014 年广东卷】 According to a recent research, the most common argument between parentsand teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep.对于，至于5.【2014 年福建卷】 My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poorand couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj. 长的v. 盼望6.【2014 年浙江卷】 I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. Account n. 账户；描绘7.【2014 年江西卷】 Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n.歇息;节余部分;支持物;安静，平和;v. （使）歇息;（使）倚靠8.【2014 年江苏卷】 Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, werewinning contests.Coach n. 教练v. 指导，指导9.【2013 新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believedit made everyone happier.Run v.跑；连续，连续10【. 2013 江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived48until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to49 against the current ( 水流 ).Current adj. 目前的n. 水流11.【2013 陕西卷】 The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录adj. 知足的，满意的v.使知足；含量12.【2013 陕西卷】 We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Leadv.指引，领导；过的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017 ·新课标I】I only learned how to53the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v. 签订，署名 ;打手语n. 迹象，符号，记号，招牌2【. 2017 ·新课标I 】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv. 取代；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I ’ d run into former students who would provide51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v. 更新n.最新信息4.【2017 ·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16bad feelings,B. mix to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.C. kill【C】D. shareKill v.杀死，抹杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was41along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.【 C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅游；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the46vehicle.【B 】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不可以运行的7.【 2016年新课标二】One morning,I had to50an immediate flight home for a familyemergency.【D 】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n. 书v. 预约8.【2016 年天津卷】She had a26intention within herself to be the best she could be.【 B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.牢固的，坚定的n. 企业9.【2016年天津卷】Lookingaround,he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her32 andenthusiasm.【B 】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n. 愿意；意志力v. 信心要;将（财富等）遗赠某人; 意图志力驱遣（某事发生）;想要10. 【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been leftthere millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35. A. floor B. surface C. rock35D. level【 A】Floor n. 地板；洋底11. 【2016 年四川卷】43.A opened But Lainey took one look at it,B. driedC. rolled43 her eyes, and said,D. shaded“ Borring!【C】”Rollv.转动 ;辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动 ; （使）原地转圈n. 名册12. 【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,Lainey replied”52from the back seat.【 A 】52.A ．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv. 酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；郁郁寡欢地13. 【2015.湖北】“ You don ’ t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n. 奥密，机密 ; 窍门adj. 奥密的 ; 神奇的 ;奥密的，机密的 ;14. 【2015.浙江】 As they left student life behind, many had a 23drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24out of small apartments into high buildings.【A 】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后 ; 末端 ; 上个 ;v. 经受住 ;到以后 ;够用 ; 足够保持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的 ; 近来的 ; 最不行能的 ;唯一剩下的 ;15. 【2015.浙江】 In a society that tends to 38everything in terms of dollars and cents, welearn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39in financial terms.【A 】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v. 丈量；权衡16. 【2015.浙江】 But what about the personal and social costs40in pursuing money over meaning?【 B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v. 覆盖；报导；足以支付，行走（一段行程）n.封面17. 【2015课标Ⅰ】 In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our“ friend ” there would ___46___. 【 C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v. 赏识；感谢；理解；欢迎18. 【2015.天津】 Days later, we made a(n)23—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, theydidn ’ t24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead. 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 供给，赐予 ;提出，建议 ; 出价，开价 ; 表示愿意 ;n. 建议 ; 出价，开价 ; 试图 ; 求婚19. 【2015.江苏卷】 It46that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer.【D 】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out想出，拟订出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20. 【 2015. 四川】 The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of severaldozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head.【C】29. A. welcomed B.required C. bothered D. expectedBother v. 打搅；麻烦；费心，因费心n. 麻烦，费心 ; 负担 ; 搅扰，喧华 ; 厌烦的人21【. 2015.新课标 1】well, sometimes __49giving __ fromWe were ___48__ on cash ourselves, butour need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do!【B 】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；丧气的；不足的22【. 2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘17t. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.【 D 】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n. 工作；著作，作品v. 见效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family.【 C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v. 意味着；打算；产出结果adj.小气的;苛刻的 ;破旧的;残忍的n. 均匀数;中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54【B】54. A. task B.deal C.Result D.DutyDeal v. 办理；分派；交易n. 交易；事情25. 【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it16 me so much just to think of it.【 A 】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v. 使受伤，伤害，使痛苦，使痛心n.难过，危害26. 【2014年湖南卷】It didn’ t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball， and itwasn ’ t a 40. A. direct 40operation like ice-skating.B. single【C】C. smoothD. strangeOperation n. 操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使圆滑adj.圆滑的，顺利的，安稳的27. 【2014 年福建卷】45. A. educated But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnB. protectedC. stuck’t ___45_____there.D. spoilt【 C】Stick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28. 【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【 C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n.笔录；条子；纸币；音符；口气，调子v. 注意；特别提到，提出29.【 2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind wouldgo blank and my fingers would ___50____.【A 】【 B】49. A. decades50. A. playB. weeksB. freezeC. hoursC. clickD. momentsD. adjustFreeze v. 结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】 The locals knew nothing about me,43slowly, they started teaching me the44of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训(完好版)教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义31. 【2013北京卷】 At the competitions, the judges don’ t know about her vision49 . 【 D 】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n. 压力；重音v. 重申32. 【2013重庆卷】 The fourth grade even found him at the37of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not38— until one stormy afternoon.【 B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n. 工作；著作，作品v. 见效，起作用33. 【2013湖北卷】 He looked around cautiously as he 37into the room where grain was storedand was quite38as he filled his bag with wheat.【 D 】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v. 偷；偷偷溜进。