复习专题 动词短语测试题及答案
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复习专题动词短语测试题及答案
一、动词
1.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.
2.Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings
B. brought
C. bringing
D. to bring
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。根据句意:请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别,平时要善于归纳总结。3.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you , you will be late.
A. do
B. have done
C. will do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。
4.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but
also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
5.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels
B. looks
C. seems
D. becomes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
6.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A. grow up
B. wake up
C. stay up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。
7.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A. run through
B. look through
C. go through
D. put through
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。
9.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look like
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;
B. look for 寻找;
C. look after照顾;照看;
D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
10.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down
B. get on with
C. stay away from
D. put away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
11.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。
12.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. looks
D. sounds