高三英语教材：Unit 7—Unit 10人教版知识精讲

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1 / 8 高三英语教材：Unit 7—Unit 10人教版

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

高一教材：Unit 7—Unit 10

二. 知识总结与归纳：

〔一〕重点短语：

1. be under attack

2. give in

3. in ruins

4. bring…back to life

5. come true

6. pull down

7. set up

8. so far

9. over the past years

10. every four years

11. in modern times

12. call for

13. in case of…

14. stay in touch with…

15. take over

16. break down

17. come up with

18. lead to…

19. act as…

20. be in danger

21. adapt to…

22. die out

23. take measures

24. make a difference

25. devote oneself to doing…

26. throw away

27. at present

〔二〕课文重点句中的语言点总结：

1. Where there is a river, there is a city.

Where引导地点状语从句。

2. We will do everything we can to save our city.

do everything one can to do sth. 尽全力去做某事

3. and the old city have been made as wonderful as in the past.

as wonderful as同级比拟结构，做主语the old city的补语，主动结构是：People have made

the old city as wonderful as in the past. word

2 / 8 4. I would rather watch it than play it.

Would rather +动词原形 than +动词原形：宁愿做……而不愿意做……

5. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.

ranking third of all the competing countries: doing 现在分词做全面句子的结果状语。

6. Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won

another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.

Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games：现在分词做状语。其逻辑主语是China

7. Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life “on the go〞 and use cell phones.

注意定语从句中的谓语动词live与先行词many Chinese teenagers的一致性。

先行词是：one of the 名词复数，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。

8. Cell phones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.

注意句型：make it +形容词＋to do sth.：使做某事变得……

9. New functions are being added to the phones.

are being added to：现在进展时的被动语态结构：is/are being done ；正在不断地被……

add ….to….：把……参加到……里。其他短语有：

add to：增添……

add up…：把……加起来

add up to：总计是

10. She says the cellophane helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with

her parents and friends.

whatever she wants to do做do的宾语从句。Whatever引导名词从句表示：……的任何事情／东西。

11. They are all used to their environment, that is, they have learnt how to live successfully in

their habitat.

that is=that is to say：插入语：也就是说。

12. Without air, water and sunlight there would be no living things.

Without air=If there were no air

there would be no living things是虚拟语气结构，表示陈述的内容与现在事实相反。用一般过去时表达。

【典型例题】

一. 单项选择：

1. ___ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.

A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever

答案：B

分析：不论我们遇到什么困难……；Whatever引导让步状语从句：无论什么

2. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ___

other more well-informed experiments failed.

A. which B. where C. what D. where

答案：B

分析：where引导地点状语从句表示：在……的地方。

3. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, up to half ___ will be from overseas.

A. in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom word

3 / 8 答案：D

分析：up to half ___ will be from overseas作为非限定性定语从句修饰20 students；相当于：up to half of the 20 students will be from overseas.

4. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children.

A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up

答案：B

分析：devote all he had to setting up…：把他拥有的一切奉献在做……。all he had to是devote的宾语。devote… to doing：把……奉献在做……上

5. He glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted

答案：A

分析：noting that thought she was tiny, she seemed very well put together做全句的伴随状语。

6. The poor young man is ready to accept ___ help he can get.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

答案：C

分析：whatever help he can get：他能得到的任何帮助。Whatever引导名词从句做宾语；表示：任何……

7. ___ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the

farm.

A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

答案：B

分析：过去分词做状语，表示：由于她被大自然的美丽所吸引

8. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someone else.

A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared

答案：A

分析：would rather ＋动词原形than＋动词原形：宁愿做……而不愿意做……

9. —Smoking is bad for your health.

—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ____.

A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away

答案：A

分析：give up：放弃；give in；屈服，让步；give out：发出〔气味；光；热等〕；用尽；筋疲力尽；give away：赠送；泄露

10. News reports say peace talk between the two countries have ____ with no agreement

reached.

A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up

答案：A

分析：双方的和平谈判已经破裂。break down：失败；出故障；镇压；分解；break out：爆发；break in：打岔；break up分解；破裂；趋散

11. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller ____ to the professor.

A. as much as B. the same as C. as far as D. as long as

答案：B

分析：the same as：与……一样；语言对于买花人和对于教授一样，属于我们每一个人。