高三英语Unit10Americanliterature人教版知识精讲.doc

高三英语Unit10Americanliterature人教版知识精讲.doc

高三英语Unit 10 American literature人教版

【同步教育信息】

一. 本周教学内容

Unit 10 American literature

二. 重点难点

学习美国文学知识，复习非谓语动词用法。

三. 具体内容

1. There was an electric bell that did not work, …

work：to be active in a proper way

to make a person or a machine work

to produce an effect

eg.

You need to find which method works best for you.

The clock doesn’t work today.

The color doesn’t work for me.

2. Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with the

powder rag.

Attend to sb. /sth.：give help to or direct one’s efforts and

interest to eg.

You’d better attend to that thin girl; she’s going to faint.

I have argument matter to attend to.

3. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated.

Expense：cost esp. of money but also time or effort

At a great/little/no expense

At one’s expense

At the expense of

eg.

I bought a car at little expense. He tried to be clever at my expense.

He finished the job at the expense of his health.

4. There were two possessions of the James Dillingham

Youngs in which they both took great pride.

Take pride in：

eg.

She took great pride in her brave son.

5. It was worthy of the watch.

Worth：be worth

Worthy：be worthy of

Worthwhile：adj. worth doing

eg.

The person who doesn’t help others is not worth helping.

He is worthy of dislike.

The boss gave me a worthwhile job.

【典型例题】

[例1] I didn’t ______ the _____ seriousness of the country’s

problems until I went there myself.

A. realize; true

B. recognize; real

C. realize; real

D. recognize; true

答案：A

解析：前项所缺的词，同意为“意识到”，后项所缺的词，同意为真正的严重性，true 意为“真正的”，“与事实一致”的。

[例2] ______my teacher, after all thirty years in Boston, was an

unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.

A. To meet; one

B. To meet; it

C. Meeting; it D. Meeting; one

答案：D

解析：本题考查方向为V-ing形式作主语，one在句中指代an

unforgettable moment．

[例3] ______ made all of them much disappointed.

A. Her not coming back

B. Her not to come back

C. Not her returning

D. Not her being back

答案：A

解析：此句为动名词复合结构作主语。

[例4] —Is there anything I can do for you, sir?

—______.

A. Yes, you’re wel come

B. OK, take your time

C. No, but thanks all the same

D. Sure, go ahead please

答案：C

[例5] She was the only one _____ the ship wreck.

A. surviving

B. having survived

C. to survive

D. survived

答案：C

解析：动词不定式作后置定语修饰the only one。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）

一. 选择题

1. D on’t worry too much about mistakes. They are ___

natural part of learning.

A. 不填；a B. the；a

C. the；不填

D. the; the

2. —The former president of Iraq was caught at last.

—Really? Where himself?

A. has he hidden

B. had he hidden

C. was he hidden

D. has he been hidden

3. —How much of his speech did you think you understand?

— .I wish I had worked harder.

A. Not a little

B. Very few

C. Nearly everything

D. Almost nothing

4. —May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir?

—Oh, that’s right. I about it.

A. forget

B. had forgotten

C. forgot

D. have forgotten

5. The traveler lost his way in the woods, and made things

worse was that

it was getting

dark.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. as

6. —Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?

—I , I promise.

A. would

B. shall

C. should

D. will

7. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?

—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.

A. work

B. climb

C. get

D. make

8. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy

the house?

A. to get

B. getting

C. having got

D. being got

9. “ How could you lose so much money? ” Charlie asked

his wife, eyeing her angrily from

the kitchen table.

A. at

B. across

C. through

D. on

10. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, the baby will

fall into the well.

A. or

B. so

C. and D. but

二. 阅读理解

（A）

A world of opportunity

The New York Times is now better than ever---

All the more reasons to order home delivery now.

NEW---SEPARATE sections for The Arts, Monday through

Thursday, and Sports 7 days a week that you can pull out, take

with you or pass along.

NEW---The Dining In, Dinning Out section, Wednesdays, a

banquet（宴席）of great meals you can make yourself, order up

or eat out.

NEW---The House & Home section. Thursdays, filled with

useful, interesting features and articles about making the most

of all sorts of living spaces.

NEW---An Expanded, Two-part Weekend section, Fridays,

with more ideas about movies, shows, art exhibitions, outdoor

and indoor recreation.

Latest news and sports results daily. And of course, daily

world and national news, Sunday’s special sections and all the

other great features you’ll continue to find in The Times.

Find out just how much YOU can benefit from The Times

every day.

Call 1-800-331-1969 or use the postage-paid order card to

order convenient home delivery at 50% OFF our regular price.

1. This is one of the advertisements put for a _____.

A. book store

B. newspaper

C. magazine

D. restaurant