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语法专题复习倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒）一．知识梳理：1.完全倒装：1）There be 结构2）某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3）作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装：1）Only+状语2）表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3）……也如此类（So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4）Such/So……that 如此……以致……5）虚拟类（Were/Should/Had)放在句首6）祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒：1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)（whatever/no matter what等）让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语二．观察并记忆：1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。
2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。
3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。
我们校长进来了。
4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。
5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。
6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。
7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。
8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
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英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。
2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。
3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。
如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。
e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装至柱与之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。
e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。
原句：The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句：Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。
英语语法什么是倒装句倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，在英语语法中有着重要的地位。
正常语序中，主语通常出现在动词之前，而倒装句则将动词或助动词置于主语之前，或者将整个谓语或短语置于主语之前。
这种颠倒的语序在英语中具有特殊的语法和修辞效果，常用于强调、疑问、条件句等语境中。
以下是倒装句的几种常见形式和用法：1. 完全倒装：将助动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Only in dreams can we truly fly.2. 部分倒装：将助动词、情态动词或动词的某些部分放在主语之前。
例如：- Hardly had he arrived when the phone rang.- Not only did she finish the report, but she also submitted it early.3. 带有否定词的倒装：将否定词放在句首，然后倒装动词和主语的顺序。
例如：- Never have I felt so alone.- Not until the rain stopped did they go outside.4. 疑问倒装：将助动词或情态动词提到句首，以形成疑问句。
例如：- Is he coming to the party?- Can you speak French?5. 条件句中的倒装：当条件句以介词短语或副词短语开头时，常常使用倒装结构。
例如：- In case of fire, break the glass.- Should you need any assistance, please let us know.倒装句的使用可以使句子更具有强调和修辞效果，增加句子的变化和多样性。
但需要注意的是，倒装句的使用需要根据具体的语境和句子结构来判断，不是所有情况下都适用。
因此，在使用倒装句时，需要注意语法规则和语义逻辑的准确性。
倒装句语法一、倒装句的定义倒装句是一种语法结构，将句子中的谓语动词、助动词或情态动词等提到主语之前，这种语序与正常的主语在前、谓语在后的语序不同。
二、倒装句的类型1. 完全倒装- 定义- 当句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前时，称为完全倒装。
- 常见情况- 表示方位、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时，如：- There goes the bell.（铃响了。
）- Here comes the bus.（公共汽车来了。
）- In front of the house stands a big tree.（房子前面有一棵大树。
）- 表语位于句首时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，如：- Present at the meeting were some famous scientists.（出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。
）2. 部分倒装- 定义- 当句子中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，而谓语的主要部分仍在主语之后时，称为部分倒装。
- 常见情况- 否定词或半否定词位于句首时，如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful place.（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）- Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain.（他刚到就开始下雨了。
）- only +状语（副词、介词短语、从句）位于句首时，如：- Only in this way can you solve the problem.（只有这样你才能解决这个问题。
）- Only when he returned did we find out the truth.（只有当他回来时我们才发现真相。
）- so/neither/nor位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时，如：- He likes reading, so do I.（他喜欢阅读，我也喜欢。
）- He didn't go to the party, neither did I.（他没去参加聚会，我也没去。
分析语法中的倒装句考点语法中的倒装句是一种常见的句法结构，它在句子中起到强调、修辞或引起注意的作用。
本文将分析语法中的倒装句的考点。
一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒，以达到强调、修辞或引起注意的目的。
二、倒装句的种类1.全部倒装全部倒装是将整个谓语动词短语移至主语之前，形成完全倒装。
例如：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.（她不仅通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
）2.部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语动词的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）与主语短语之间倒装，形成部分倒装。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）三、倒装句的应用1.在表示否定含义的副词或短语前后进行倒装例如：No sooner had he arrived than it started to rain.（他刚一到达就开始下雨。
）Under no circumstances should you give up.（无论如何都不应该放弃。
）2.在表示地点或方向的副词或短语前后进行倒装例如：Out rushed the students as soon as the bell rang.（铃声一响，学生们冲出去了。
）Up flew a flock of birds when we approached.（我们靠近时，一群鸟飞了起来。
）3.在表示条件的状语从句中进行倒装例如：Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.（如果你需要任何帮助，请随时与我们联系。
）Had I known about the party, I would have attended.（如果我早知道派对，我就会参加了。
高中语法专题解析倒装句的特殊情况和意义倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，以其独特的结构和语义在表达上起到突出、强调或实现语法平衡等作用。
在高中语法学习中，学生通常需要了解倒装句的常见运用，以及特殊情况下的使用。
本文将对倒装句的特殊情况和意义进行专题解析。
一、倒装句的基本形式倒装句主要由谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，改变了句子的语序。
一般来说，倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
完全倒装句是将整个谓语动词（或助动词与主要动词构成的谓语动词）放在主语之前，例如：1. Never have I witnessed such a beautiful sunset before.2. Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings well.第一句中，完全倒装发生在助动词"have"和主要动词"witnessed"之间；第二句中的完全倒装是由连接词"not only"引起的。
二、特殊情况一：谓语动词使用否定词汇在一些情况下，为了突出否定的意义，谓语动词前会加入否定词汇，从而形成特殊的倒装句结构。
常见的否定词汇包括：never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely等。
例如：1. Seldom have I seen such a beautiful painting.2. Rarely does he complain about his job.3. Hardly had she finished speaking when the phone rang.以上句子中，谓语动词前面加入了否定词汇，形成了特殊的倒装句结构。
这种结构的使用能够突出某种程度上的强调，使句子更加生动有力。
三、特殊情况二：表示方向或位置的词语引导另一种特殊情况下的倒装句是由表示方向或位置的词语引导的。
倒装句七种英语结构倒装句是英语中一个常见的语法结构，它可以增强语言的表现力和表达的重点。
下面是七种常见的英语倒装句结构：1. 完全倒装句：将助动词或be动词放在主语之前，用于强调语序。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 部分倒装句：将助动词或be动词和主语中间的词组交换位置，用于强调这个词组。
例如：At the end of the street stands a beautiful church.3. 一般疑问句倒装：将助动词放在主语之前，用于询问。
例如：Do you like coffee? -> Like you coffee?4. 否定疑问句倒装：将助动词和not连用放在主语之前，用于询问带有否定意义的问题。
例如：You don't like coffee, do you? -> Like you coffee or not?5. 情态动词倒装：将情态动词放在主语之前，用于强调语气。
例如：You must study hard. -> Must you study hard?6. only修饰副词或介词短语倒装：将only和它所修饰的副词或介词短语放在句首，用于强调。
例如：Only in this way can you solve the problem.7. 地点状语倒装：将表示地点的副词或介词短语放在句首，用于强调。
例如：In the garden sat a young couple.以上七种倒装句结构都可以增强语言的表现力和表达的重点，当然在日常表达中也要注意使用适当的语言结构，以便更加自然流畅地表达意思。
语法专题：倒装句倒装句的本质：( 1)一般规则：谓语置于主语前；（2）倒装句的前提条件：特殊副连第一（副词连词放首句）（3）倒装句的分类：1.全部倒装； 2.部分倒装； 3.零倒装。
（4）倒装的口诀：1.这那上下进出离；2.否定副连仅“第一”3.So，nor , neither, “也”，“如此”4.省略If 虚拟句一．全部倒装（1）结构：整个谓语+主语（2）以下三种情况置于句首时，句子应全部倒装。
1.“方位副词”1）这那上下进出离2）介词+地点名词构成的“方位副词”2.拟声词3.now，then(3) 时态：全部倒装不用进行时1. At the foot of the mountain, ____________________.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. Does a village lieD.lying a village2. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ___________.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief3. For a moment nothing happened, then ___________ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC.voices would comeD. did voices come 注意：1）由here，there，up，down，in，out，away等作状语位于句首，谓语是come，go，run等不及物动词的句子中，主谓要完全倒装，这种倒装句的主语通常是名词。
但如果主语为人称代词，则不倒装。
2）直接引语中用作插入语的短句常用倒装形式。
Eg：Here you are. Here it is.Here comes a bus.1.Look！_____________.A. Here your teacher comesB. Comes here your sisterC. Your teacher comes hereD. Here comes your teacher2.”Is there anything I can do for you?”___________A. Mrs.Brown saidB. Did Mrs.Brown askC. Mrs.Brown did askD. Asked Mrs.Brown二．部分倒装（1）结构：助动词+主语；（2）条件：1.否定副连仅第一2.so，nor，neither，也，如此3.省略if虚拟句（一）当否定副词和连词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
否定副词：1. never，little，hardly，rarely，scarecely，seldom，2.in no way，in no case，at no time，under no circumstances，by no means3.not only，but also4.not until，hardly--- when，no sooner-----than1.Little__________that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to begoing his own way is his business.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he didn’t realizeD.didn’t he realize2. Seldom ____________ him before.A. had I heard fromB. have I heardC. I have heard ofD. have I heard about3.___________ received the law degree as today.A. Never so many women haveB. Never have so many womenC. The women a ren’t e verD.Women who have ever注意：1)在not until 句型中，until后加从句时，从句不倒装，主句需部分倒装。
2）Not only--- but also 要遵循前倒(部倒)后不倒的规则。
1. Not until I came home last night, _________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD.Mum went2. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only __________, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy （二）Only当only 作副词，形容词或副从，且位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。
1.Only after liberation __________ to be treated as human beings.A did they begin B. they had begun C. they began D. had they begun2. Only when you have finished your homework ________ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can（三）当so表示”也”, “如此”，nor，neither表示“也不”且置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装语序。
So用于肯定句，nor，neither用于否定句。
1. ---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?---Yes, __________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it2. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ___________.A .so does JohnB .John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____________.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will4. All animals need air,___________.A. so plants doB. so need plantsC. so do plantsD. plants so need注意：当句中的两个谓语是不同种类的动词时，后面表示“的也一样”时，不可简单地使用“so do I”句型，而要用“so it is with sb/sth”.必须用这一句型的情况还有：前面的句子有两个主语，一个是人，另一个是物时；前面的句子有两个谓语动词，一个是肯定形式，一个是否定形式时；前面的句子有两个相同的谓语动词，但时态不同时。
Eg：He is a good student，and works very hard,__________-.A. so does heB. so is sheC. neither does sheD. so it is with her （四）当such表示“如此”，在句中作表语时，其后句子要用部分倒装语序。
Eg：Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.(五)虚拟语气中，条件状语从句以were，had，should开头。
当虚拟条件句省略if时，条件句需部分倒装。
Eg：Were I you，I would take his advice。
→If I were you，I would take his advice. __________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not三．零倒装当so表示确实时，其后句子不倒装。
其结构用so+主语+助动词1.---Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.---_________, and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she2.—Father, you promised!---Well. ___________ But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A. So was IB. So did IC. So I wasD.So I did3. ---David has made great progress recently.----____________, and ________________.A. So he has ; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have四．特殊倒装As引起的让步状语从句：Eg：Child as she is，she can recite more than 300 poems.尽管她还是个孩子，但却能背诵300余首诗歌。
Hard as you try，you will not succeed。
Proud as the nobles are，they are afraid to see me.1.___________, she is quite experienced in the work.A. As she is youngB. As young she isC. Young as she isD. Though young实际上本语法点是高中需重点掌握的知识，而在初中阶段需要掌握的有：1.Here it is/ here comes a bus，2. 2.介词+地点名词用全倒3. 当so表示”也”, “如此”，nor，neither表示“也不”且置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装语序。
