“一带一路”与中国企业社会责任广东外语外贸大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试1.Moral standards are based on religious, cultural, or philosophical beliefs bywhich judgments are made about good or bad behavior.（）A:对 B:错答案:A2."Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" is the golden rule.（）A:对 B:错答案:A3.The problem with virtue ethics is that this approach to ethics posits that theends justify the means.（）A:对 B:错答案:B4.Utilitarianism is a belief in the ethical choices that offer the greatest good forthe greatest number of people.（）A:错 B:对答案:B5.Universal ethics argue that there are certain universal principles that shouldapply to all ethical judgments.（）A:错 B:对答案:B6. A weakness of universal ethics is that no one is held accountable for theconsequences of actions taken to abide by those principles.（）A:错 B:对答案:B7.Ethical relativism is where the traditions of your society, your personalopinions, and the circumstances of the present moment define your ethicalprinciples.（）A:错 B:对答案:B8.The second step in the three-step process for solving an ethical problem is to_______.（）A:make a decision B:analyze the actions C:analyze the problem D:analyze the consequences答案:B9.Which of the following is the lowest level of ethical development?（）A:Pre-conventional B:Social contract C:Post-conventional D:Conventional答案:A10.Kohlberg's framework offers us a clearer view into the process of _______.（）A:applied ethics B:ethical relativism C:resolving ethical dilemmas D:ethicalreasoning答案:D第二章测试1.Business ethics involve the application of standards of moral behavior tobusiness situations.（）A:对 B:错答案:A2.You can approach business ethics from two distinct perspectives: what ishappening or what should be happening.（）A:对 B:错答案:A3.Stakeholders include stockholders, employees, and the federal government.（）A:对 B:错答案:A4.An organization's unethical behavior can affect creditors by leading to afailure to repay debt according to an agreed schedule.（）A:对 B:错答案:A5.A(n) _______ is the combination of two contradictory terms.（）A:metaphor B:oxymoron C:synonym D:antonym答案:B6.Global expansion brought new ethical challenges in the ______.（）A:1960s B:1990s C:1980s D:2000s答案:B7.The challenge of building and operating an ethical business simply requiresthat the business do the right thing.（）A:对 B:错答案:B第三章测试1.Sustainability focuses on meeting the needs of the present withoutcompromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.（）A:错 B:对答案:B2.The concept of sustainability is composed of three pillars: economic pillar,environmental pillar and social pillar—also known informally as profits,planet, and people.（）A:对 B:错答案:A3.Sustainable economic growth means a rate of growth which can bemaintained without creating other significant economic problems, especially for future generations.（）A:错 B:对答案:B4.Survival objective is essential for any business in that no survival means notoday and no future.（）A:对 B:错答案:A5.The pre-condition for the realization of sustainable development for abusiness is the contribution of social responsibility and the enhancement of image.（）A:对 B:错答案:A第四章测试1.Only shareholders have a vested interest in the ethical performance of anorganization.（）A:错 B:对答案:A2.The key functional inputs that an organization provides during thetransformation of raw materials into a delivered product or service isreferred to as a(n) ______.（）A:transformation process B:operational ethics C:organizational cultureD:value chain答案:D3.Which of the following serves as a support function to key line functionalareas in an organization's value chain?（）A:Advertising B:Human resources management C:Customer serviceD:Manufacturing答案:B4.From an ethical perspective, employees in each functional line area faceethical challenges and dilemmas that ______.（）A:are unique to their departmental responsibilities B:can be both unique totheir departmental responsibilities and common to the organization as awhole C:are common to the industry D:are common to the organization as awhole答案:B5.According to expectancy theory, employees expect their efforts are rewardedfairly and properly.（）A:对 B:错答案:A6.Theory X assumes that people are good and responsible, so people should begiven a working environment where they can realize full potential.（）A:错 B:对答案:A第五章测试1.From an ethical perspective, Friedman argues that it would be unethical for acorporation to do anything other than deliver profits for which investorshave entrusted it with their funds in the purchase of shares in thecorporation.（）A:错 B:对答案:B2.Corporations that experiment with CSR initiatives run the risk of creating allof the following results, except:______.（）A:employees feel that they are working for an insincere organizationB:shareholders feel that their organization will deliver bigger profits withtheir initiatives C:the public sees the initiative as little more than a tokenaction D:the organization does not see much benefit of CSR and thereforesees no need to develop the concept答案:B3.Which type of CSR encompasses philanthropic activities targeted towardprograms that generate the most positive publicity or goodwill for theorganization？（）A:Strategic B:Altruistic C:Economic D:Ethical答案:B4.The traditional Chinese cultural values commonly recognized in the Chineseculture of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism three studies are kindness,righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust.（）A:对 B:错答案:A5.Wisdom is the ability to know what is 对 or right, common sense or thecollection of one's knowledge.（）A:错 B:对答案:B第六章测试1.The process or system that directs and controls organizations is known as（）A:corporate guidance B:corporate control C:corporate managementD:corporate governance答案:A2.Who is responsible for monitoring the ethical business practices of anorganization?（）A:The audit committee B:The frontline managers C:The governancecommittee D:The board of directors答案:C3.Who is responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of anorganization?（）A:The compensation committee B:The frontline managers C:The auditcommittee D:The board of directors答案:C4.Effectively governed organizations must have mechanisms in place thatoversee the long-term strategy of the company.（）A:错 B:对答案:B5.To be truly effective, a board of director can foster a culture of "no dissent."（）A:对 B:错答案:B6. A fiduciary responsibility is ultimately based on trust.（）A:对 B:错答案:A第七章测试1.Institutional theory considers the processes by which structures, includingoutlines, rules, norms, and routines, become established as authoritativeguidelines for social behaviors.（）A:对 B:错答案:Apared with the strategic benefits of CSR contribution, the enhancementof institutional pressure is more important in the construction of responsible business.（）A:错 B:对答案:B3.Prior to the passing of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), illegalbehavior was punishable only through the ______ sources of legislation.（）A:international B:domestic C:secondary D:primary答案:C4.The _______ holds businesses liable for the criminal acts of their employeesand agents.（）A:Defense Industry Initiatives B:Department of Justice C:Sarbanes-Oxley Act D:Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations (FSGO)答案:D5.ISO 9001:2015 sets out the criteria for a quality management system and isthe only standard in the family that can be certified to.（）A:错 B:对答案:B6.ISO 26000:2010 provides guidance rather than requirements, so it cannot becertified to unlike some other well-known ISO standards.（）A:对 B:错答案:A第八章测试1.Failures in respecting employees’ human rights or communicating with themwill bring about the outflow of human resources, the key element ofcorporate growth, and negative impacts on corporate reputation.（）A:错 B:对答案:B2.Huawei attaches great importance to recruiting high-quality, pioneering anddedicated talents, and creates an effective human resources mechanism toattract, retain and utilize talents.（）A:错 B:对答案:B3.Internal whistle-blowing is when an employee discovers corporatemisconduct and brings it to the attention of his or her supervisor, and thenbrings it to the attention of law-enforcement agencies and/or the media.（）A:对 B:错答案:B4.If an employee brings the misconduct of an organization to the attention oflaw-enforcement officials, he or she is external whistle-blowing.（）A:对 B:错答案:A5.One could argue that whistleblowers provide an invaluable service to theirorganizations and to the general public.（）A:错 B:对答案:B6.Whistle-blowing is ethical if the employee has valid reasons to believe thatrevealing the wrongdoing to the public would result in changes necessary to remedy the situation.（）A:错 B:对答案:Bpanies should be prompt and provide a thorough investigation of allcomplaints in today's legal environment.（）A:错 B:对答案:B第九章测试1.Many people have already perceived that AI will be a threat to certaincategories of jobs.（）A:对 B:错答案:A2.Employers are required to notify employees, customers, and all others inrange of the cameras that their property is under video surveillance.（）A:错 B:对答案:B3.According to employers, if you want to do something private, __.（）A:do it during lunch B:do it before entering your office C:don't do it at workD:do it during a scheduled break答案:C4.The ability to work outside of your office and log into your company networkrefers to ___.（）A:virtual officiating B:cyber-networking C:blogging D:telecommuting答案:D5.If jobs are plentiful and the employee would have no difficulty findinganother position, then the consent given to the monitoring policy is ___.（）A:thick consent B:thin consent C:mutual consent D:conditional consent答案:A第十章测试1.Any country that enjoys a high standard of living as measured by economic,social, and technological criteria is a developed nation.（）A:错 B:对答案:B2.Less-developed countries lack the economic, social, and technologicalinfrastructure of a developed nation.（）A:对 B:错答案:A3.The term globalization only has applications in economic and politicalenvironments.（）A:错 B:对答案:A4.The term globalization has the same meaning for both developed and lessdeveloped countries.（）A:错 B:对答案:A5.______ is where a person defines his or her ethical principles according totraditions of society, personal opinions, and the circumstances of the present moment.（）A:Utilitarianism B:Virtue ethics C:Ethical relativism D:Universal ethics答案:C6.From a long-term, global perspective, China and the countries along theroutes have obtained a potential of benefits in infrastructure constructionand production capacity cooperation, laying a concrete foundation forfurther cooperation.（）A:错 B:对答案:B第十一章测试1.In the personal view of the lecturer, the Belt and Road Initiative is a widesense, which may cover all the continents or all the countries in the wholeworld.（）A:对 B:错答案:A2.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the market?（）A:Patient stockholders B:Aggressive vendors C:Demanding creditorsD:Aggressive competitors答案:D3.Which of the following is NOT a stage in creating a long-lasting ethical culture?（）A:Promote your organizations commitment to ethical behavior B:Establish acode of ethics C:Hire an ethics officer D:Follow the competitors答案:D4. A well-written code of ethics can establish a detailed guide to acceptablebehavior.（）A:对 B:错答案:A5.When creating a code of ethics from scratch, the Institute of Business Ethicssuggests that an organization first find a champion to be the driving forcebehind the project.（）A:错 B:对答案:B第十二章测试1.The hiring of a(n) _____ represents a formal commitment to the managementand leadership of an organization's ethics program.（）A:chief operations officer B:ethics officer C:conduct officer D:organizationalofficer答案:B2.The threat of punishment must be ______.（）A:congruent with the company's ethics B:balanced with promised rewardsfor successful behavior C:delivered equally D:delivered fairly答案:B3.Huawei launched a full range of end-to-end 5G products and solutions, takingthe lead in the world.（）A:对 B:错答案:A4.Huawei has established a sustainability management system based oninternational standards and guidelines such as ISO26000 and SA8000, anddeveloped and published a series of policies, processes, and baselines.（）A:对 B:错答案:A5.Ethical dilemmas are situations in which there is no obvious right or wrongdecision, but rather a right or wrong answer. （）A:对 B:错答案:A第十三章测试1.Ethical relativism (伦理相对论） is the philosophical doctrine that allstandards of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved.（）A:错 B:对答案:B2.Pre-conventional level is the lowest level of ethical development, in which aperson makes an ethical reasoning based on pure personal interests. （）A:对 B:错答案:A3.Post-conventional level is the highest level of ethical development, in which aperson makes an ethical reasoning based on personal interests, groupinterests and societal interests at the same time. （）A:对 B:错答案:A4.Customers are stakeholders of a business because they can impact thesuccess of its business activities, while unethical business activities such aspoor quality products can also influence the benefits of customers.（）A:对 B:错答案:A5.Stakeholders are divided into internal stakeholders such as owners,managers and employees; and external stakeholders such as customers,creditors, government, shareholders, community, and even competitors. （）A:错 B:对答案:B。
