北师大 M5 U13 L3 练习题

课时作业13 Unit 13 People课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

A[2020·福建三校联考]The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth. The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and non­biodegradable waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher. They use natural or non­harmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite low­impact, fun toys.Test the waterWater is the earth's most precious natural resource. Many people take it for granted, but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos' Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner. ($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots Self­Watering Tomato Planter. It f eatures technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30) Draw with veggiesWee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders —it's practically safe to eat ! The chalk, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13)1．What is special about Back to the Roots' small clay pot?A．It is very pretty.B．It is a recent invention.C．It can improve tomatoes' taste.D．It uses technology against drought.2．Which product needs users to be imaginative?A．Cardboard Tool Kit.B．Veggie Sidewalk Chalk.C．Self­Watering Tomato Planter.D．Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.3．What do the four products have in common?A．They are hard to use.B．They are earth­friendly toys.C．They are good for kids' health.D．They are great choices for art lovers.B[2020·海南五校一模]A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the woman's every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put somethingin his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar's Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17­year­old Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks (码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said, “He's going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.〞The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet's owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me，〞 Prather told CBS News.4．What happened to the newly married woman?A．She lost the wallet at the bar.B．She regretted charging Prather.C．She left her wallet on a bench.D．Her wallet was stolen by Prather.5．Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?A．To find the ring he had thrown.B．To help the police to catch him.C．To help pay for the woman's loss.D．To let him apologize to the woman.6．What did Gilleece do after the case was over?A．Rid Prather of the charge.B．Talk with Prather's family.C．Help free Prather from prison.D．Get Prather to work in his bar.7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．A Wedding Ring was RecoveredB．A Wallet Changed a Teen's LifeC．Anyone Can Make a DifferenceD．A Kind Woman Saved a TeenC[2020·重庆一中月考(三)]Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.The report, released on Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well­being: income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place. And last year's winner, Norway, came in second place —followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries — Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012〞，co­editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.〞Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in seventh place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 countries changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico —24th overall, but 10th in immigration)．“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency betweenthe happiness of the immigrants and the locally­born，〞 Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.〞Other major world powers were placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the U．K. was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the U．N. declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well­being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives〞．8．Which place did the U．S. rank in the World Happiness Report 2017?A．14th. B．10th.C．18th. D．22nd.9．What is the most significant finding of the report?A．That immigrants are different from residents in their new countries.B．That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.C．That immigrants become happy when they move to other countries.D．That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.B．People's happiness and well­being shoul d be considered when it comes to policy­making.C．The happiness report came under a week before the International Day of Happiness.D．What the U．N. declared was beneficial to all human beings.11．What is the best title of the passage?A．The International Day of HappinessB．Happiness — Forever PursuitC．What's Your Happiness Index (指数)D．The World Happiness Report 2018D[2020·大连高三一模]Rich as a KingWilliam Ⅰ， who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower (割草机). How did he get_by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn't buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you'd think I'd be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard's new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You'd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers' fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase “get by〞 in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in a satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.14．According to the passage, the author intends to ________.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What's the author's attitude towards life?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.第二节(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

好的开始，是成功的一半，祝您天天进步！发明在于发现，发现在于实践北师大版三年级上册数学期末归类复习题班级姓名成绩1、搭一搭，看一看。

找出从正面、上面、侧面看到的形状。

（正面画“√”，上面画“○”，侧面画“△”））（）（）（）（）（）（）2连。

①②③④从侧面看到的形状是的图形有（）个，分别是（）。

3B ③④填图号。

⑴、从侧面看是图A的有（）。

⑵、从正面看是图B的有（）。

⑶、还有什么养的立体图形从侧面看是图A？还有什么养的立体图形从正面看是图B？想一想，搭一搭。

４、一个鸡蛋重（）一个西瓜重（）５、2kg = ( )g 4000g = ( )kg7kg = ( )g 8000g = ( )kg６、想一想：1千克的棉花和1千克的盐比较，哪个重些？７、4千克=（）克3吨=（）千克50000克=（）千克（）t = 2000 kg18 t =（）kg （）kg = 6 t８、填上合适的单位（克、千克、吨）。

500 50 250 5 ９、连一连。

2克2千克200千克400克１０、在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”500 kg ○3 kg 1 kg ○300 g 9 kg ○9000g800 g ○10 kg 3 kg ○3 t 4000 g ○4 t8000千克○8吨4500克○4千克3 t ○3600 kg 5 t ○5000 g6000克=（）千克 3 kg=（）g4吨=（）千克6000 t =（）kg4千克500克=（）克3吨70千克=（）千克相信自己，就能走向成功的第一步教师不光要传授知识，还要告诉学生学会生活。

数学思维可以让他们更理性地看待人生。

Unit13《People Lesson1 EQ:IQ》同步练习一、短语检测1．查明，弄清楚情况______________________________ 2．轮流做…… ______________________________ 3．想出计划、主意等_______________________________ 4．承诺去做…… _______________________________ 5．集中精力于…… _______________________________ 6．说服某人做…… _______________________________ 7．陷入……,习惯于…… _____________________________ 8．休息一下______________________________ 9．整理一下思路______________________________ 10．问题的解决办法_____________________________ 11．起草______________________________ 12．鼓励某人做…… _____________________________ 13．突然想起…… ______________________________ 14．值得，应得______________________________ 15．以……告终/结束______________________________ 16．在……方面有问题______________________________ 17．在……上有困难_____________________________ 18．由…….决定_______________________________ 19．跟……有很大关系_______________________________ 20．就……而言，在……方面_______________________________ 21．更好地理解______________________________ 22．参与，参加______________________________23．领先；获得成功______________________________24．过上幸福成功的生活_______________________________25．意味着_______________________________26．与……相处_______________________________27．越高越好_______________________________28．毫无疑问_______________________________29．某人被指控某事_______________________________30．假装去做…… _______________________________31．对……开放_______________________________32．按照, 依据_______________________________33．愿意做……,乐意做…… _______________________________二、根据提示完成句子1．He is a ______ (gift) athlete.2．This girl gave a vivid(生动的) ______________ (describe) of the event.3．It is impossible to __________(预言) who will win.4．You are __________(mistake) about him.5．I benefited a lot from my ______________(associate) with him.6．I ____________(entire) agree with you.7．The ____________(express) on his face told us that he was angry.8．Jane’s pale face suggested that she __________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________ (have) a medical examination.9．They win no one's trust and will end up ___________(have) no friends at all.10．You and your children's future will ________________ (determine) by choices you make today, not tomorrow."三、单项选择1．He hasn’t got enough ________________ to get out of bed.A．strength B．force C．power D．energy2．An _____________ of surprise appeared on his face.A．impression B．appearance C．expression D．express3．The fire is going out. Will you __________ some wood?A．add to B．add C．add up D．add up to4．If you compare ______ work with _________, you’ll find ________ is much better.A．her;his;hers B．her;his;her C．her;him;her D．her;him;hers5．___________ money, he is very rich.A．In a term of B．In the term of C．In term of D．In terms of6．If you do wrong,you deserve _________.A．punishment B．to be punished C．punishing D．all the above7．She' s keen to ______________in her career.A．get ahead B．go ahead C．come ahead D．put ahead8．_______________ the earth, the moon is so small.A．compare to B．compared withC．comparing with D．comparing to9．_________ is no doubt ____________ the sun will rise tomorrow.A．It;/ B．It;that C．There;/ D．There;that10．You can never imagine what difficulty we had ____________ home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walk C．walking D．to walk11．It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.A．That B．When C．So D．which12．It was after ten o’clock ___________ he came back.A．That B．When C．So D．which13．It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.A．where, which B．that, thatC．where, that D．which, that14．When was _____ that the general manager left for Japan?A．He B．It C．That D．since15．It was________he said________disappointed me．A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what四、用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空。

北师大版英语八年级上册Unit5Lesson13HelpingYourCommunityUnit 4 Lesson 13 Helping Your Community 同步练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There are many ______(can) in the yard. Can you _____(help) me take them away?2.People shouldn’t ______(litter) on the beach.3.He seems ____(buy) some pieces of wood.4.Help ____(need) at the Food Bank. Can you come here?二、选词填空turn off save water talk to be quiet be similar5.When we leave our room, we should____________the lights.6.The two buildings_______________in style.7.In our daily life, everyone should__________________.8.Would you like to________________the lovely girl?9.When you are in the library, you must_______________.三、用方框内的单词完成下列句子10. --- What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning?--- I the flowers in the garden.A. waterB. wateredC. am wateringD. was watering11. --- What did the teacher say just now?--- Sorry. I didn't catch it. I something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought12. --- Alan! Why are you so late?--- Sorry! When I home, I met one of my old friends.A. wentB. am walkingC. has goneD. was walking13. --- Lisa, I called you just now. Where were you?--- Sorry, I a shower.A. takeB. am takingC. was taking14. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened inJapan.A. gaveB. is givingC. was giving四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)15. She didn't (注意到) that she was in trouble.16. Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could (避免) traffic jams forever!17. The actor didn't (出现) at the party.18. Many countries have (公共的) holidays so that people can relax.19. Tom heard the young children (喊) for help. So he called the police.答案一、1.cans help 2.litter 3.to buy 4.is needed二、5.turn off 6.are similar 7.save water 8.talk to 9.be quiet三、10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C四、15. notice16. avoid17. appear18. public19. shouting。

北师大版三起英语六年级上册Unit1 Lesson3 Have fun练习卷一、连线题1. 连线。

1. astronaut 在火星上2. in a spaceship 昨晚3. in space 在太空飞船里4. on Mars 游泳池5. swimming pool 在太空6. 1ast night 宇航员二、按要求填空根据所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He ________(have) an English class yesterday morning.2. I ________ (be) at my home last night.3. Where ________(be) you yesterday ?4. They ________ (have) a dream yesterday evening.5. He ________(be) at a swimming pool last weekend.三、单选题Where ________ your mother yesterday?A.wasB.hadC.were________ was at the swimming yesterday morning.A.TheyB.HeC.WeKen ________ in a hospital yesterday.A.wereB.wasC.hadI ________ on the train last week.A.wasB.wereC.amWe were ________ the classroom.A.inB.atC.on四、汉译英：整句翻译下列句子。

1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

2．你的弟弟昨晚在哪里呢？3．你读这本书了吗？4．妈妈昨晚在阿姨家。

5．我们昨天去了动物园。

五、对划线部分提问按要求完成下列句子。

1. did，Ann ，evening， homework， her ，yesterday（.）（连词成句）2. I was at home last night.（就划线部分提问）3. My brother was in the park yesterday morning.（翻译句子）4. There was no water and air.（改为一般疑问句）5. The children had a good time in the park. （就划线部分提问）六、选内容补全对话/短文Ken：Hi，Ann．（1）________．Ann：（2）________ Who is this man？Ken： It's my father．Ann：（3）________Ken：He was in a hospital．Ann：Is he a doctor？Ken：（4）________． But he is a factory manager now．Ann：Wow! Your father is wonderful!A．What a nice photo!B．Where was he？C．Yes． He was a doctor．D．Look at my family photo．参考答案与试题解析北师大版三起英语六年级上册Unit1 Lesson3 Have fun练习卷一、连线题1.【答案】【考点】介词短语副词形容词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】略二、按要求填空【答案】1. had2. wasB. were 4. had 5. was【考点】系动词there be 句型一般过去时，动词过去式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】1. 从yesterdaymorning可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词应该为过去式had.2. 从last night可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词应该为过去式was.B. 从yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词应该为过去式were.4. 从yesterdayevening可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词应该为过去式had.5. 从last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词应该为过去式was.三、单选题【答案】A【考点】系动词特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】你妈妈昨天晚上在哪里？your mother是第三人称单数，所以选择A.【答案】B【考点】人称代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A和C后都是跟着be动词were，而B选项是第三人称单数，后跟着was. 【答案】B【考点】系动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Ken是第三人称单数，后跟着was.【答案】A【考点】系动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】我上个星期在火车上。

课时作业(十七)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空)限时：35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy dearest son and daughter，The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there：the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First，it's natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will，at some point，scream at the top of your voice the various ways you hate me.And I won't always like you，either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus，even when I'm so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh，blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.Second，to be honest，no matter how far apart we are on your life choices，your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesn't mean you deserve it.To be clear，that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to you—not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two，and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over what you think you are entitled to.Love always，Mom [语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文。

高二英语13单元测试北师大版第1卷〔三局部，共115分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分为7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the woman arrive?A. 3:00B. 3:30C.2:002. What did the woman think about the film?A. On the whole, she liked the film.B. The film was very interesting.C. The film wasn’t as good as she’d expected.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are student and teacher.B. They are bookseller and customer.C. They are reader and librarian.4.What are the two speakers going to do?A. They are going to have lunch.B. They are going to see a film.C. They are going to watch a play.5.What did the woman mean?A. She meant to comfort him.B. She meant to help him.C. She wanted to show her pride.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021-2022学年北师大版六年级数学上册《5.3 身高的情况》同步练习一．填空题（共8小题）1．如图所示是小明就本班同学的上学方式进行的一次调查统计，通过收集数据后绘制的两幅不完整的统计图．根据图中提供的信息，可得“骑自行车”的学生占调查人数的．2．用喜欢的方法分类整理，并填表。

桃个梨个苹果个三角形个正方形个圆个（1）圆比三角形多个。

（2）桃和苹果一共有个。

（3）三种水果一共有个。

3．整理卡片。

（1）分一分，填一填。

形状个数（2）比少个。

（3）比多个。

（4）和一共有个。

4．如表所示是高阿姨收到的普通邮件和电子邮件的数量统计表，根据此表完成下面的统计图。

1995200020052010普通邮件2018105电子邮件062045年收到的普通邮件最多，年收到的电子邮件最多。

两种邮件的数量变化趋势是。

5．四（3）班举行“环境保护知识竞赛“，成绩统计如表．等级不及格及格中等良好优秀成绩/分50﹣5960﹣6970﹣7980﹣8990﹣99人数2312810（1）请你完成成绩统计图．（2）本次竞赛得分在（～）分的人数最多，比最少的多人．（3）王晓敏的成绩在班级中排第15位，他的成绩应该在（～）分．（4）估计一下，四（3）班的平均成绩大约是．A.80分左右B.60分左右C.90分左右6．李叔叔爱好骑行。

下图是他前三天的骑行路线，请完成表格。

时间和路线第一天A→B第二天B→C第三天C→D平均每天骑行路程路程/千米7．如图是一幅某学校教师喜欢收看节目人数的统计图，如果该学校有100名老师，那么喜欢《走进科学》的老师有人。

8．在一个口袋里，装有6个同样大小的红球、黄球和绿球，小明每次任意摸1次）（1）根据条形图，把下面的统计表填写完整．名称合计红球黄球绿球次数（2）小明可能放了个红球，个黄球，个绿球．（3）球经常摸到，球偶尔摸到．二．应用题（共4小题）9．某商场对今年热销的三大品牌手机A、B、C的销售情况进行了统计，绘制了如下图1和图2两幅统计图。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***14-15学年北师大高二上学期Unit13册Lesson3-4测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABeing a doctor was the aim of my life. I chose science in high school. It was far away from my home city and traveling alone every day wasn’t considered possible. It was not in my fate to be a doctor, so the second choice I considered was to become a teacher.I always loved helping my younger brother and sister with their studies which in turn helped me in mine. The love and care provided by my teachers and the support of my parents made me what I am today. It has been 24 years, but each day is as new and fresh as the first. Each day has so many memories.Students look so lovely when they share their problems with me whether they are about studies or about home. I learned a lot in the process of solving their problems. I always wanted my students to feel comfortable with me, take me as one of them and not treat me like a stranger. I gave my students what they needed and did not force them to do anything. Meeting with old students makes me feel alive. The brightness in their eyes gives me happiness and it keeps me going. Teaching has given me pleasure and satisfaction.Life should be all about gaining and giving away knowledge. Parents should particularly pay attention to their children exploring their hidden talents. They should take proper care of their diet as they depend on them and if not it will inhibit(抑制) the children’s abilities. Learn about your kid s; take care of them and their activities. Make them read books as it leads to creativity.1. The writer chose to be a teacher because .A. he wanted to be a teacher when he was youngB. he thought it impossible for him to be a doctorC. he loved to teach science in high schoolD. he had to follow his parents’ advice2. The writer advises parents to .A. teach their children as much as possibleB. make their children depend on themselvesC. let their children do any activities they likeD. pay attention to their kids’ health and abilities3. What can we infer from the text about the writer?A. He enjoys teaching his students.B. He stays with his students all day long.C. He seldom meets with his old students.D. His students treat him like a stranger.BIf you want to travel around the world, live in comfort and save money, home exchanges are the way to go.Cambridge England Home ExchangeIt is a Victorian townhouse in the beautiful city of Cambridge. It is only a 20-minute walk from the historical centre.Description: In Cambridge you can visit the 800-year-old University, the many museums and galleries (画廊), go boating on the River Cam, enjoy Shakespeare’s works performed in the College gardens in summer, and visit stately (豪华的) homes, parks and gardens nearby.We live in the friendly Mill Road neighborhood of the city with many international shops and cafés. Our house is near a children’s play park and is a 15-minute walk to Cambridge station for a 45-minute train journey to central London. Stansted Airport is only 30 minutes away.We are a party of four, my wife and I and our two children. Our home is a family home, with one big bedroom and two small bedrooms, one bathroom, a large living room and a kitchen overlooking (俯视) our 100-foot garden. It is homely and is filled with books and toys. The sofa in the living room is a sofa bed.Features:Television, Computer, Balcony, Restaurants and Stores Nearby, Public Transportation Available, Galleries / MuseumsRequirements: No Smoking, No PetsNearest Metropolitan Area: LondonAvailable Options: Home ExchangePeriod of Availability: mid-July to early September, New YearPreferred Destination: EuropeNumber of people traveling with us on exchange: We have two adults and two children traveling on exchange and our home can comfortably sleep five.4. The writer wrote this text in order to .A. tell us the convenience of home exchangeB. introduce the beautiful city of CambridgeC. advertise his house for home exchangeD. encourage travelers to travel in a cheap way5. Who would most probably be interested in contacting the writer?A. A family in Cambridge who want to sell their house.B. A local family who want to rent a house for one year.C. A businessman who wants to stay in Cambridge for two days.D. A family who want to spend a long holiday in Cambridge in August.6. What can we learn about the location of the writer’s house?A. It is not far away from Stansted Airport.B. It is a 45-minute walk to central London.C. It is a 15-minute walk to a children’s play park.D. It is a 20-minute ride to Cambridge University.7. The writer may say no to a family .A. that has no petsB. that has a heavy smokerC. that has five family membersD. that wants to exchange in New YearCAfter a couple of days out of town, Denise Thompson arrived at her Kilkenny home on Sunday afternoon to a bizarre scene: her front lawn was gone.Neighbors had noticed a white truck and trailer(拖车) at the home over the weekend —and the replacement (取代) of green grass with dark brown soil — but thought nothing of it, thinking it was a routine (日常的) landscaping job.Thompson stayed home from work on Monday, talking to her puzzled insurance company about a $10,000 problem, and hoping that someone realized their mistake. When that didn’t happen, she turned to the news media.By late Tuesday, The Journal’s story had become widespread, with 130,000 web hits and links from The Drudge Report and The New Yorker websites.Thompson’s patience brought good results minutes after the story first appeared. The landscaper hadn’t seen the news, but came to her house at 7:30 pm on Monday to drop off a business card and a note.“He was really apologetic about it,” Thompson said. “I’m not happy about it of course, but I am OK that he came forward finally and did apologize for it and is willing to fix it.”Patrick Kukanu, owner of Kupak Landscapes Ltd., said it was a mistake. “Our BobCat guy was supposed to be thre e blocks down,” Kukanu said. “He had the wrong address.”When the company realized what had happened on Saturday, Kukanu said several attempts were made to contact the homeowner or neighbors. The company offered to replace the lawn immediately on Tuesday, but that will wait.“It’s just an honest mistake,” Kukanu said. “It’s an error and we’ll gladly correct it.”8. The underlined word “bizarre” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”.A. commonB. beautifulC. strangeD. moving9. What happened when Thompson was away from home?A. Her lawn was destroyed and covered with soil.B. A truck ran into her house and caused huge losses.C. A thief entered her house and stole a lot of money.D. Her neighbor used her truck without her permission.10. What can we learn from the text?A. The insurance company will pay Thompson a lot of money.B. Thompson’s neighbors knew nothing about what happened.C. Thompson wouldn’t forgive the landscaper for his mistake.D. Thompso n’s story attracted a lot of interest on the Internet.11. Why did the landscaper come to visit Thompson on Monday?A. To make an apology to Thompson.B. To leave a business card and a note.C. To finish his landscaping work.D. To replace the lawn immediately.DHere’s an easy choice: would you rather spend 4 minutes chatting to a good friend or to a complete stranger?It’s safe to say most of us would choose our friend. With friends we can “be ourselves”, which means expressing our feelings freely. The problem with strangers is that we have to make much effort: psychologists (心理学家) call it “impression management”. We control our behavior more tightly and our impression management starts being very active. But according to recent research, there are hidden benefits to this effort and a lesson for all of us about how we should treat those we know well.The researchers had participants (参与者) predict how pleasurable it would be to chat with their friends and a complete stranger.They then had a quick chat and rated how good they felt afterwards. What they found was that people enjoyed talking to their friends less than they predicted. On the other hand, they had more fun talking to a stranger than they had predicted.So what’s going on here? How ca n people be having more fun than they imagine talking to complete strangers and less with the person they are in a long-term relationship with?What the researchers found was that it comes down to whether or not you’re making an effort. Sometimes when we t alk to our friends we don’t make much effort to entertain them or to present ourselves in the best light. But we do tend to make much effort with strangers.In a follow-up study the researchers told participants to make an effort with their friends and then their enjoyment of the social communication improved in line with their predictions. This suggests that we can all have more fun with our friends if we make an effort.12. When we talk with strangers, we tend to .A. hide our feelingsB. control our behaviorC. express our feelings freely、D. judge their first impression of us13. What did the researchers find?A. It was hard to talk with strangers.B. Most people liked to talk with friends.C. People had more fun talking with strangers.D. Most people preferred to talk with strangers.14. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Our friends are easier to entertain.B. We don’t have much fun talking with friends.C. We need make much effort talking with strangers.D. We can have more fun with our friends through our effort.15. The main purpose of the text is to let us learn about .A. how to communicate with strangersB. the benefits of talking to strangersC. the way we should treat our friendsD. how to improve our communication skills第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。