综合教程IIUnit 4 课后练习参考答案

Vocabulary
I.
1. provided: as long as 假如，倘若
e.g. I will teach you English provided circumstances permit. 倘若情况允许，我就教你英语。
need never be out of touch: can never fail to be reached 从不会失去联系
7. The newly released software is believed to be able to make electronic mail and video _m__e_ss_a_g_i_n_g___ more powerful on the Internet.
8. It can be said that the Internet is a _h_y_b_r_i_d__ system of art and technology.
2. Any climber who neglects these simple precautions does so __a_t_t_h_e_ir__p_e_r_il__.
3. Another function of our welfare system is to _s_e_r_v_e__ the needs of the poor and the disabled.
偏僻的，遥远的，远程的 远离，远隔，偏僻
e.g. 他出生在一个偏远的山村。
He was born in a remote village.
8. complacent a. complacently ad.
complacency n.
满足的，自满的，得意的 满足地，自满地，沾沾自喜地 自满，沾沾自喜
3. The two approaches are so f_u__n_d__a_m__e__n_t_a__l_ly (fundamental) different that it is surprising that they have both been successful.
4. They spent much time comforting the __h__o_m__e__s_i_c_k___ (homesickness) children at the beginning of the summer camp.
5. We are looking for an experienced journalist to join the news teams. The salary is _n_e_g__o_t_i_a_b__l_e (negotiate).
6. The amount of any of these ingredients can be _a_d_j_u__s_t_e_d_ (adjustment) according to your taste.
hybrid mentality
5. Potatoes, broccoli, cabbages are the __s_ta_p__le__ winter vegetables in the northern part of the country.
6. The new course book has been written within an intention of _f_a_c_il_it_a_t_in__g__ the teaching of self protection among the young.
This is not an economical method of heating. 他是一个著名的经济学家。
He is a famous economist.
2. access n. accessible a.
accessibility n.
通道，入口 可得到的；易接近的，可进入的 可以得到；易接近
e.g. The reason why we failed was that we had overlooked at its peril. 我们这次失败的原因是我们忽视了它的风险。
4. hovers somewhere in and round all those words: may be described by these words to varying degrees
e.g. We need never be out of touch with each other after graduation if we like. 毕业后，如果愿意，大家绝不会失去联系的。
2. regardless of: no matter 不管，不顾
e.g. Fools pursue pleasure regardless of the cost. 愚人只追求享乐，而不顾代价。
e.g. 即使我是老板的私人秘书，我也无法接触到他的所 有信件。
I can’t have access to all my boss’s correspondence, even if I am his private secretary.
这个小岛只能坐小船去。
This island is accessible only by boat.
This is a choice you must make for yourself as an individual, regardless of what anyone else thinks. 无论其他任何人怎样想，作为一个个体，这是一个你 必须自己做的选择。
3. overlook at one’s peril: fail to notice at great risk 忽视……的危险或风险
谈判，协商，交涉 可磋商的，可协商的 谈判，协商 磋商者，交涉者
e.g. 公司已经和全体员工商定了一项新合同。
The company has negotiated a new contract with its staff. 两家公司对谈判的顺利进行很满意。
Both companies are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation.
4. You have to marvel at the _m__e_n_t_a_li_t_y_ of people who believe such a man could kill any known disease.
II.
messaging facilitate
serve
staple
at one’s peril stepping stone
III.
1. The country is trying to move from a centrally planned e__c_o_n__o_m__y (economic) to one basically geared to the needs of the market.
2. There are no good roads in the area, so most of the ranches are only a_c__c_e_s__s_ib__l_e (access) by jeep or other off-road vehicles.
e.g. 我们决不能一见成绩就自满。
We must not be complacent over any success.
IV.
1. Even the government's most loyal supporters have misgivings about changes to the education system.
4. homesick a. homesickness n.
想家的 乡愁，思乡病
e.g. 当我读到母亲的来信时，我开始ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้家了。
As I read my mother’s letter, I began to feel more and more homesick.
5. negotiate v. negotiable a. negotiation n. negotiator n.
A. successful
B. correct
C. deep
D. final
3. Thank you for your letter regarding the annual subscription to our magazine.
A. concerning
B. for inquiring
C. for consulting
3. fundamental a. fundamentalism n. fundamentalist n. fundamentally ad.
基本的，根本的；重要的 原教旨主义 信奉正统派基督教的人 从根本上；基本地
e.g. 你我的观点根本不同。
There are fundamental differences between your view and mine.
II.
messaging facilitate
serve
staple
at one’s peril stepping stone
hybrid mentality
1. This agreement was an important diplomatic _s_t_e_p_p_in_g__s_to_n_e__ towards independence.
A. have misjudgement about
B. have no ideas about
C. have misinterpretations about
D. are not sure about
2. Marx offers a profound analysis of the workings of European economies during the late nineteenth century.
6. adjust v. adjustable a.
adjustment n.
调整，调节；使适应 可调整的 调整
e.g. 我对座位表作了小小的调整。
I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.
7. remote a. remoteness n.
D. for applying for
4. She was not given to staying out late so we were very worried about her.
A. was not permitted to stay
1. economic a. economical a. economics n. economist n. economy n.
经济学的；经济的；有利可图的 节俭的；经济的，合算的 经济学 经济学家 节约；经济
e.g. 每个人都关心今年的经济政策。
Everyone wants to know the economic policy of this year. 这不是一种经济的取暖方式。
7. The _r_e_m__o__t_e_n__e_s_s (remote) of the house was the only thing that made them hesitate about buying it.
8. He parked the car and smiled at her, _c_o_m__p__l_a_c_e__n_t_l_y (complacent) assuming he had passed the test.
5. hit the problem of understanding head-on: were directly confronted with the problem that something in one language cannot be rendered into another