综合教程IIUnit 4 课后练习参考答案

（第二版）新标准大学英语综合教程Boo2Unit 4课后答案（第二版）新标准大学英语综合教程boo2unit4课后答案第四单元activereading(1)41A2B3C45D51submerged2destiny3glared4wits5gazed6habitual6令人兴奋的提议邻近的卖主敏感的1thisisprobablypartofthedescriptionofbobissuedbythechicagopolice.itisadistinct ivefeaturethatcanbeusedtoidentifyhim.2钻石非常昂贵，有许多钻石暗示着人类的财富和生命的美好。

3thisindicatesthatthemanisinfactnotjimmy.heisunlikelytohavegrownbytwoorthreein ches,ashewasalready20whentheylastmet.4.他正在穿大衣，因为她想把自己的脸藏起来，不让鲍勃看见，而他真的是吉米。

然而，恶劣的天气提供了一个好去处。

5.感觉情绪激动。

他的老朋友Jimmyhadtrickedhim 感到震惊。

activereading(2)31C2D3A4 B5C41.precaution2.fraud3.trash4.cancel5.deceived6.household51.注销4.anonymous5.fictional6b、 b，a，a，a，a，alanguageinuse11.Imakealotof错误2.iwastealotoftimechattingtopeopleaboutnothing3.ialwaysstartittoolate4.我在电话上花了很多时间，而不是在通话。

第二天我就没课了。

ispendfartoomuchmoney2b3b,a,b,b,b,a4b，b，a，b，a，b，b，a，b，b，b，b5．近年来涌现了许多重大技术发明，其中包括互联网、个人电脑系统及掌上设备。

Key to Exercises of College EnglishBook 2Unit 4★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs,but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. EasyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that theInternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check:1. c2. a3. a4. b5. d6. cLanguage Practice1．1) d 2) e 3) a 4) c 5) b 6) f 7) g 8) h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards10)Needless to say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top of that。

U n i t4T h e V i r t u a l W o r l d Part II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates withcolleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail,newspapers and groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside formsof socializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because shehas long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack ofemotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9.Because we rely on co-works for company.10.She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to thegym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11.No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12.She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clickson the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.2-32.1,4-10,133.114.12The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement(1)routine(2)for company(3)unemployment(4)externally (5)drug abuse(6)restore(7)fled(8)gym(9)set apart(10)appointmentsVocabulary I1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting 5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check andrepair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneI.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyprehensive Exercises IV.cloze(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare (7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)informationV.Translation1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completelydifferent angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart fromher classmates.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。

Unit 4P991) a bad day positive2) good mood learn from victim3) choices react to affect feel4) feel better enjoy life more chances of successP1131. 1) b 2) f 3) a 4) g 5) h 6) c 7) j 8) dP114-1153. 1) admit into 2) consider yourself as 3) unworthy of 4) To my horror5) in her mind’’s eye 6) (in) one way or another 7) are / feel disposed to5) in her mind8) give it a try1. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) TP1181.1) positive2) focused3) perspective4) tense5) shape6) address7) crises8) curse9) incredible10) conversely11) issue12) ignored13) outcome14) rare15) transform16) accomplish17) quit18) rejectedP119-1202.1/41) (in) one way or another2) have lived through3) makes a difference4) Give it a / another try5) concerned with6) slipped over7) pulled over8) in reverseP1201.1) concerned2) Concerning3) reject4) declined5) unconscious6) subconscious7) former8) preceding9) raise10) riseP1212.1) does2) make3) take4) do5) make6) Take7) done8) taken9) making10) took3.1) d2) a3) f4) b5) c6) eP122-123Task 11) will be / is going to be / is to be; go; will hear / are going to hear2) are going to swim / are swimming / are to swim3) will be / is going to be / is to be;shall discuss / are going to discuss / are discussing / will discuss / are to discuss 4) will be / is going to be / is / is to be;will be / are going to be / are to be5) will be opened / is going to be opened / is opened / is to be opened;will not be / is not going to be / is notare to keepTask 21) are, will be; am changing, will be2) have used3) will do4) shall / will be having5) will / are going to break6) would take7) will have turned8) should / would have got9) shall have been working10) would be sitting / would sitCLOZE1) perspective2) despair3) necessity4) perform5) Conversely6) prophecy7) where8) as9) achieve10) recognize11) dealt with12) attitude13) channels14) concernedP124 TRANSLATION1) Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this.(The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.)2) Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact (withone another).3) I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in oneway or another.4) The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for thecompany.5) The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.6) He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TVset all day long.(He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long.)There’’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes7) Therecourage to live.8) She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.。

I. B II. 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. T. III.1. “snail mail”.2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”.3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”.4. “the means to shape our views of the world”.5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”.6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”.IV.1. with convenient ways to reach any part of the world.2. It seems that everyone is able to always get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to.3. is the most important to society.4. a fundamental skill in today’s world, where different cultures interact.5. are finding ways to interrelate different cultures.Structural analysis of the text1. The last sentence of the 3rd paragraph: “Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.”2. Paragraph 4: The lack of an exact counterpart of the English word “homesickness” in other languages such as Italian, Portuguese, and German.Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered.Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brown range; The word “democracy” means completely different things in different contexts; the flat breads of Central Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word “bread” has to serve for both.Part One. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. provided =as long as 假如，倘若need never be out of touch =can never fail to be reached 从不会失去联系2. regardless of =no matter 不管，不顾3. overlook at our peril =fail to notice at great risk 忽视……的危险或风险4. hovers somewhere in and around all those words =may be described by these words to varying degrees5. hit the problem of untranslatability head-on = were directly confronted with the problem that something in one language cannot be rendered into anotherII.1. stepping stone;2. at their peril;3. serve;4. mentality;5. staple;6. facilitating;7. messaging;8. hybrid.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. The country is trying to move from a centrally planned economy (economic) to one basically geared to the needs of the market.2. There are no good roads in the area, so most of the ranches are only accessible (access) by jeep or other off-road vehicles.3. The two approaches are so fundamentally (fundamental) different that it is surprising that they have both been successful.4. They spent much time comforting the homesick (homesickness) children at the beginning of the summer camp.5. We are looking for an experienced journalist to join the news teams. The salary is negotiable (negotiate).6. The amount of any of these ingredients can be adjusted (adjustment) according to your taste.7. The remoteness (remote) of the house was the only thing that made them hesitate about buying it.8. He parked the car and smiled at her, complacently (complacent) assuming he had passed the test.1. economic a. 经济学的；经济的；有利可图的economical a. 节俭的；经济的，合算的economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家economy n. 节约；经济2. access n. 通道，入口accessible a. 可得到的；易接近的，可进入的accessibility n. 可以得到；易接近3. fundamental a. 基本的，根本的；重要的fundamentalism n. 原教旨主义fundamentalist n. 信奉正统派基督教的人fundamentally ad. 从根本上；基本地4. homesick a. 想家的homesickness n. 乡愁，思乡病5. negotiate v. 谈判，协商，交涉negotiable a. 可磋商的，可协商的negotiation n. 谈判，协商negotiator n. 磋商者，交涉者6. adjust v. 调整，调节；使适应adjustable a. 可调整的adjustment n. 调整7. remote a. 偏僻的，遥远的，远程的remoteness n. 远离，远隔，偏僻8. complacent a. 满足的，自满的，得意的complacently ad. 满足地，自满地，沾沾自喜地complacency n. 自满，沾沾自喜IV.1. D;2. C;3. A;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. B;8. C.V. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world. Synonym: time, era, epoch2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.Synonym: meetings3. English has simply become the language that facilitates communication, and for many people learning English is an essential stepping stone on the road to success.Synonym: basic, fundamental4. Different cultures are not simply groups of people who label the world differently; languages give us the means to shapeour views of the world and languages are different from one another.Antonym: misshape5. Inevitably, the spread of English means that millions of people are adding another language to their own and are learning how to negotiate cultural and linguistic differences. Synonym: unavoidably6. Why does the rise of English as a global language cause feelings of uneasiness for some of us?Synonym: worry, concern, anxiety7. But even as more people become multilingual, so native English speakers are losing out, for they are becoming ever more monolingual, and hence increasingly unaware of the differences between cultures that languages reveal. Antonym: hide, conceal4 PrefixWrite in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in the given word.1.unreliable unbelievable2.impatient imperfect3.disapproval disagreement4.mistake misplace5. maltreat malfunction6.enrich enable7. surmount surpass8.subordinate submarine1. Explanation:un- : not or the opposite ofe.g. unable, unhappy, unknown2. Explanation:in- / il- / im- / ir- : not or the opposite ofe.g. impolite, infinite, illogical, irrelevance3. Explanation:dis- : not or the opposite ofe.g. dishonest, disadvantage, disappear4. Explanation:mis- : bad or wronge.g. misinterpret, misbehavior, mischance, misconceive5. Explanation:mal- : bad or not correcte.g. malpractice, malodorous, malformation6. Explanation:en- / em- : to cause to be; to put into the thing or condition mentionede.g. encase, empower, enlarge, embolden, enchant7. Explanation:sur- : beyonde.g. surcharge, surplus, surprise, surmise8. Explanation:sub- : less than; under or belowe.g. subdivision, subconscious, subcontinent, subculturePart Two. Grammar Exercises1. the simple present and the present progressiveSimple present is used for activities that are long-lasting habits.Present progressive is used for activities that occur at the moment of speaking activities.The present continuous with words such as “always” or “constantly” expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens.e. g. She is always coming to class late.He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.Speakers use the present continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.e. g. I am not going to the party tonight.Is he visiting his parents next weekend?I. Complete the following sentences with the correct verb forms.1. Sh e’s a dietician —she __helps__ (help) people to choose the right food.2. hope; are enjoying; sunbathe; go; are going.3. is being.4. The professor ____is typing____ (type) his own letters while his secretary is ill.5. am not eating.6. I __am reading___ (read) an interesting book at the moment. I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it.7. are always leaving.8. go; belongs; wants; is using.9. is boiling.10. is putting; is rewiring; is building.II.1. is passing = passes; is shooting = shoots.2. OK.3. are crying.4. OK.5. am knowing = know.6. am gathering = gather.7. work = am working.8. do =are; sneeze = sneezing.III.thank; are dispatching; regret; have; are contacting; hear; enclose/are enclosing; decide; have; are listed; regret; hope; enclose/are enclosing.IV.1. a. The speaker is complaining; b. The speaker gives a fact.2. a. am considering; b. have the opinion.3. a. It suggests a permanent nature; b. It suggests a temporary behaviour.4. a. is taking care of; b. have no objection to.5. a. am waiting for; b. believe.6. a. am waiting for; b. believe.2. Position of adjectivesUnlike , which often seem capable of popping up almost anywhere in a sentence, adjectives nearly always appear immediately before the noun or noun phrase that they modify. Sometimes they appear in a string of adjectives, and when they do, they appear in a set order according to category.The categories in the following table can be described as follows:A. Determiners — articles and other limiters.B. Observation —postdeterminers and limiter adjectives (e.g.a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives subject to subjective measure (e.g. beautiful, interesting)C. Size and Shape — adjectives subject to objective measure (e.g. wealthy, large, round)D. Age — adjectives denoting age (e.g. young, old, new, ancient)E. Color — adjectives denoting color (e.g. red, black, pale)F. Origin —denominal adjectives denoting source of noun (e.g. French, American, Canadian)G. Material — denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of (e.g. woolen, metallic, wooden)F. Qualifier — final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun (e.g. rocking chair, hunting cabin, passenger car, book cover)Rewrite the following descriptions putting the adjectives in the correct order.1. a large pair of red woolen socks2. a white car German new powerfula powerful new white German car3. a small grey rectangular Japanese radio4. a concrete modern office building biga big modern concrete office building5. a medium size French stainless steel saucepan6. a superb medieval rose-shaped stained-glass window7. a prominent red triangular road sign8. a dog black and tiny Chinese whitea tiny black and white Chinese dogVI. given that…Part Three Translation exercisesI.1. 因此，你也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重？为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安？2．不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，而语言又是不一样的。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后答案unit41、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do2、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] *A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because3、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)4、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over5、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound6、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy7、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] * A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding8、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for9、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢10、My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking11、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been12、88．Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] *A．byB．ofC．to(正确答案)D．for13、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up14、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by15、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] *A. a little(正确答案)B. littleC. a fewD. few16、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime17、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)B. thinkC. thoughtD. free18、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear19、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough20、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at21、6．—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] *A．ToB．OnC．By(正确答案)D．At22、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose23、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful24、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much.[单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see25、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining26、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How27、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are28、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare29、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon30、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything。