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新概念英语第一册Lesson123~128自学笔记精讲解析新概念英语第一册Lesson123~124自学笔记精讲解析1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。
2.That’s right.对。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。
上面一句虽用否定形式提问，但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。
That’s right是肯定的回答，相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
3.grow a beard,留胡子。
4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it指 a beard。
5.定语成分standing behind the counter和 repairing the road 是现在分词短语，作后置定语，分别修饰 The man, The woman 和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句，分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。
此处关系代词 whom 省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句，分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。
关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
新概念英语第一册123-124课语法知识点 Grammar in use定语从句中的省略当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。
如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。
此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句：The woman standing behind the counter served me.站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本书。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson123【课文】MIKE： Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.SCOTT： Let me see it, Mike.SCOTT： This is a good photograph. Who are these people?MIKE： They're people I met during the trip.MIKE： That's the ship we travelled on.SCOTT： What a beautiful ship!SCOTT： Who's this?MIKE： That's the man I told you about.Remember?SCOTT： Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE： That's right.SCOTT： Who's this?MIKE： Guess!SCOTT： It's not you, is it?MIKE： That's right.MIKE： I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.SCOTT： Why did you shave it off?MIKE： My wife didn't like it!【课文翻译】迈克：看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。
斯科特：让我看看，迈克。
斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。
这些人是谁。
迈克：他们是我旅行时理解的人。
迈克：这是我们所乘的那条船。
斯科特：多漂亮的船啊!斯科特：这是谁?迈克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。
Lesson 123 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行New Words and expressions 生词和短语during prep. 在……期间trip n. 旅行travel v. 旅行offer v. 提供job n. 工作guess v. 猜grow (grew, grown) v. 长,让…生长beard n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子during prep. 在…期间eg. It rained during the night.下了一整夜的雨。
She kept on talking during the meal。
整个用餐时间她讲个不停。
I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.体假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。
during 与for during 与表“何时“的用语连用，for则与表”时间的长度“连用eg. I was in hospital during June.我在6月间一直住院。
I was in hospital for a month.我住院一个月。
during 与in 表示在某个时间所发生的事，during和in 二者均可用eg. We’re going on holiday during August. = We’re going on holiday in August.我们在8月要去度假。
trip n./ v.1) n. 旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行a business trip 出差go on a trip 出去旅行take a honey moon trip to Hawaii 到夏威夷蜜月旅行eg. My father will make a trip to New York next week.父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。
take a trip 观光旅行（美）make a trip 商务或办事的旅行（美）go on a trip=make a trip=take a trip 去旅行arrange a trip = organize a trip = plan a trip 计划旅行a fielf trip 实地考察a round trip 往返旅行make a side trip to (旅途中)顺路a sightseeing trip 观光旅行a trip to school 上学a trip to the office 上班a trip of the tongue 失言2）v. 绊倒trip over 被…绊倒eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell.她被地毯绊倒。
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 123-124【译文】这是我们所乘的那条船。
【用法】此句中的介词on不能丢掉 ,因为是travel on the ship ,而不是travel the ship。
类似的还有： This is the pen〔that/which〕I wrote the letter with. 这是我用来写信的钢笔。
That is the house〔that/which〕we live in. 那就是我们住的房子。
What a beautiful ship!【译文】多漂亮的轮船啊！【用法】此句为what引导的感慨句 ,其句型有以下三者种：○1 What + a + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主 + 系！○2 What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主 + 系！○3 What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主 + 系！e.g. What an interesting book it is!What interesting books they are!What clean water it is!How引导的感慨句句型有：○1 How + adj. + 主 + 系！○2 How + adv. + 主 + 谓！e.g. How interesting the book is!How hard he works!Remember?【译文】还记得吗？【用法】本句是一个省略说法 ,完整说法为：Do you remember?The one who offered you a job in Australia.【译文】就是在澳大利亚给你工作做的那个人。
【用法】one 是代词 ,指man。
It’s not you, is it? That’s right.【译文】这不是你 ,对吗？不 ,是我。
【用法】○1第一句为反义疑问句。
此句中的代词it指代身份不明确的人。
例如：Who is knocking? 是谁？ It’s me! 是我！It’s the postman. 是邮差。
Lesson 121 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士New Words and expressions 生词和短语customer n. 顾客forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记manager n. 经理serve v. 照应,服务,接待counter n. 柜台recognize v. 认出customer n. 顾客（买东西的顾客）client 银行，律师等的客户guest 旅馆的旅客passenger 乘客a regular customer 老顾客eg. The customer is always right.顾客至上。
forget v.1) 忘记eg. I forget his telephone number.我忘了他的电话号码。
forget doing 忘记曾做过eg. I’ll never forget seeing him in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约见到他。
forget to do 忘记做（to do 表示将来的动作）eg. Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。
She forgot to mail the letter.她忘了寄信2) 忘记带（买，做）eg. I forgot my umbrella.我忘了带伞。
He forgot his umbrella on the train,＝He left his umbrella on the train.他将伞忘在火车上。
manager n. 经理a sales manager 销售经理manage v. 管理manage a firm 经营公司serve v. 照应，服务，接待eg. How can we serve you?(营业员对顾客用语)需要我们为你服务吗？serve sb right (口语) 给某人应得的报应（惩罚）eg. Serve him right.=It serves him right!他活该service n.eg. The service in that restaurant in poor.那家餐馆的服务很差。
Lesson 123 Betty1.during 介词在...期间It rained during the night. 下了一整夜雨。
She kept on talking during the meal.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。
I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.休假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。
during 与forduring与表“何时”的用语连用，for则与表“时间的长度”连用。
I was in hospital during June. 我在六月间一直在住院。
I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。
during与in表示在某个时间所发生的事，during与in两者均可。
We’re gong on holiday during/in August. 我们在8月要去度假。
2.trip n/v①n.旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行 a business trip 出差go on a trip 出去旅行Take a honey moon trip to Hawaii. 到夏威夷蜜月旅行。
My father will make a trip to New York next week.父亲下礼拜要去纽约去。
take a trip 观光旅行（美）make a trip 商务或办事的旅行（美）arrange a trip /organize a trip/ plan a trip 计划旅行a field trip 实地考察 a round trip 往返旅行make a side trip to （旅途中）顺路去a sightseeing trip 观光旅行 a trip to school 上学 a trip to the office 上班 a trip of the tongue 失言②v. 绊倒trip over... 被...绊倒She tripped over the carpet and fell. 她被地毯绊倒。
Lessons 1-2课文详注Further notes on the text1．Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时，通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中，男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合：向陌生人问路，借用他人的电话，从别人身边挤过，在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2. Yes?什么事？课文中的Yes ?应用升调朗读，意为：“什么事？” Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意，也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3. Pardon ？对不起，请再说一遍。
当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时，就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是：I beg your pardon.I beg your pardon?Pardon me.它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起，请再说一遍” 或者“对不起，请再说一遍好吗？”4. Thank you very much .非常感谢！这是一句表示感谢的用语，意为“非常感谢（你）”。
请看下列类似的表达式，并注意其语气上的差异：Thank you.谢谢（你）。
Thanks!谢谢！5. 数字1〜10的英文写法1—one 2 —two3—three 4 —four5 —fiveevening dress晚礼服语法 Grammar in use 一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有 be 的陈述句变为一般疑 问句。
即将 be 的适当形式移到主语之前，如：陈述句： This is your watch. 这是你的手表。
疑问句： Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗？(可参见Lessons 15〜16语法部分有关be 的一般现在时形式的说明。
) 词汇学习 Word study1． coat n.上衣，外套：Is this your coat?这是你的外套吗？coat and skirt< 英> (上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装 2． dressn.( 1 )连衣裙；套裙：Is this your dress?这是你的连衣裙吗？6— six 7 — seven 8— eight 9 — nine10 — ten( 2 )服装；衣服：casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服Lessons3-41．My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
新概念第123—124课知识点更新开始！一、词汇1. during 【介词】在………期间例句：I built a tree house by the river during the summer holiday.暑假期间我在河边建造了一幢树屋。
2. trip 【可数名词】旅行拓展：（1） a trip to Japan 一次去日本的旅行（2） a round trip 一次往返旅行3. travel 【动词】旅行拓展：例句：I haven’t travelled to London before. 我还从没有去伦敦旅游过。
Can you travel around the world in 80 days ? 你能在80天内环游世界吗？4. offer 【动词】（主动地）提供拓展：（1）offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物例句：He offered her some flowers. 他向她提供了一些花。
（2）offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人例句：He offered some flowers to her. 他提供了一些花给她。
5. job 【可数名词】工作拓展：（1）job 与work 的区别job指的是职业work 指需要你去做的工作的内容，有体力或脑力劳动的意思；同时job 可数work 不可数（2）between jobs 下岗；待业（3）Good job ! 干得好！6. guess 【动词】猜例句：Can you guess who I am ? 你能猜得出我是谁吗？7. grow 【动词】长，让…….生长拓展：（1）grow a beard 留胡子例句： Dumbledore grows a white beard.邓布利多留了一把白胡子。
（2）grow up 长大成人例句：When you grow up, you will know the answer.当你长大了，你就会知道答案了。
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼀册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson121【课⽂】 Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. Manager: Who served you, sir? Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter. Manager: Which books did you buy? Customer: The books which are on the counter. Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books. Caroline: I can't remember. The man whom I served was wearing a hat. Manager: Have you got a hat, sir? Customer: Yes, I have. Manager: Would you put it on, please? Customer: All right. Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline? Caroline: Yes. I recognize him now. 【课⽂翻译】 顾客：半⼩时以前我在这⾥买了两本很贵的辞典，但是我忘了拿⾛。
新概念第一册123课笔记
Betty1、 during 介词在、、、期间 It rained during the night、下了一整夜雨。
S he kept on talking during the meal、整个用餐时间她讲个不停。
I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation、休假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。
d uring 与 for during与表“何时”的用语连用，for则与表“时间的长度”连用。
I was in hospital during June、我在六月间一直在住院。
I was in hospital for a month、我住院一个月。
d uring与in 表示在某个时间所发生的事，during与in两者均可。
W e’re gong on holiday during/in August、我们在8月要去度假。
2、trip n/v ① n、旅行 a bus trip 汽车旅行 a business trip 出差 go on a trip 出去旅行 Take a honey moon trip to Hawaii、到夏威夷蜜月旅行。
M y father will make a trip to New York next week、父亲下礼拜要去纽约去。
t ake a trip 观光旅行（美） make a trip 商务或办事的旅行（美） arrange a trip /organize a trip/ plan a trip 计划旅行 a field trip 实地考察 a round trip 往返旅行 make a side trip to （旅途中）顺路去 a sightseeing trip 观光旅行 a trip to school 上学 a trip to the office 上班 a trip of the tongue 失言② v、绊倒 trip over、、、被、、、绊倒 She tripped over the carpet and fell、她被地毯绊倒。
t
rip up 、、、使、、、绊倒③ v、使某人说错话，失误 The interviewer tried to trip me up with his question、采访人员想用他的问题是我露出破绽。
3、 travel v/n(1)
v、旅行 I travelled around the world last year、我
去年环游世界一周。
S he has never travelled abroad、她从
未到海外旅行过。
t ravel light 轻装便服旅行(2)
n、旅行 travel agency 旅行社 business travel 旅行出
差 foreign travel 国外旅行 party travel 团体旅行4、 offer v、提供 offer a bribe to 向、、、行贿 offer后接双宾语offer sb、 sth、=offer sth、 to sb、对、、、提供、、、She offered him a cup of tea、她给他一杯茶。
H e offered his help to me、他表示愿意助我一臂之力。
o ffer one’s
help to、、、5、 job n、 (1)
n、工作What does he do? /what’s his job? /What’s he?-- He has a job in a book-store、 It is easier to find a job if you can drive、如果你会开车就比较容易找到工作。
a pply for a job/ hunt for a jo
b 求职lose one’s job 事
业 quit a job 辞职 (2)
n、份内事It’s your job to do the dishes、洗盘子是你份内的事。
6、 guess v、猜 guess a riddle 猜谜 Can you guess how much it cost? 你能猜出它花了多少钱吗？
guess 后接宾语从句，从句是疑问句，用陈述 Have I guessed right? Have I guessed wrong? 我猜对了吗？
我猜错了吗？
keep a person guessing 让人捉摸不定，不如说，让人猜
7、 grow v、（1）成长，长大 Children grow rapidly、小孩
子长得很快。
（2）增大，变大 The population of the city is growing every year、这个城市的人口每年都在增加。
（3）变得 It was growing dark、天渐渐暗下来了。
S he has grown to like studying English、她渐渐喜欢学英语了。
grow out of 长大得不能穿 My son has grown out of all his old clothes、我的儿子已经长大，所有旧衣服都穿不了。
g
rown adj、长大成人的 grown-up n、大人，成人，比adult 更口语化 The child acts like a grown-up、那个小孩举止像个大人。
8、 beard n、 (下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子 mustache 嘴上
的胡子 whiskers 腮须 He wears a long beard、他留了长胡
须。
g row a beard 留胡须 beardless adj、无胡须的，未成熟
的9、定语从句关系代词的省略如果关系代词在定语从句中代表先行词做宾语，它就可以被省略。
T his is a photograph (that)
I took during my trip to Australia、先行词 that引导
的定语从句由于先行词a photograph 在从句中做took的宾语，
因此，引导从句的关系代词往往被省略。
T hey are
people(who/whom)
I met during the trip、先行词people在从句中做met的宾语，因此，引导词who或whom被省略。
That’s the ship (that/which)
we travelled on、先行词ship在从句中做travelled on
的宾语，因此省略了引导从句的关系代词that或whichThat’s the man I told you about、先行词the man在从句中做about
的宾语，因此who或whom被省略。
The one who offered you a job in Australia、 who在从句中做主语，因此不可被省略。
10、感叹句的结构 what后面接名词，how后面接形容词和副词 (1)What+a/an+adj、+可数名词单数+主谓 What a foolish mistake you’ve made、你犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！ What a lovely girl she is! (2)What+adj+不可数名词+主谓 What pleasant weather it is! What ugly smell the room has! (3) How+adj/adv+主谓 How blue the sky is! How quickly he drives! Lesson124 Betty1、 kitten n、小猫 weak as a
kitten 像小猫一般软弱的 have kittens 坐立不安，心情烦躁Exercise A1、 She is the woman(whom/who)
I drove to London、2、That’s the film(which/that)
I saw、3、That’s the man (whom/who)
I spoke to、4、 They are the thieves(whom/who)
the police caught、5、 These are the letters
(which/that)
I typed、6、 There are the people (whom/who)
you asked me about、Exercise
B、1、 I saw that man yesterday、 Which man? That man? Yes, that’s the man (who/whom)
I saw yesterday、2、 I repaired that car yesterday? Which car? That car? Yes, that’s the car (which/that)
I repaired yesterday、3、 I drove that woman to
London yesterday? Which woman? That woma n? Yes,that’s
the woman I drove to London yesterday、 Exercise
C、1、 This is the village (that/which)
you told me about、2、 He is the person (who/whom)
you have heard about、3、 This is the test
(that/which)
you spoke to me about、。
