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along
沿着(河流,大街,墙壁等) 沿着大街走 walk along the street 沿着珠江跑 run along the Pearl River on 在..上;邻近,靠近(河流) 广州坐落在珠江河畔。 Guangzhou is located on the Pearl River. near 靠近 我住在海边。 I live near the sea.
by, beside, near和next to
1) by和beside均表示“在……旁边”,常可换用。 例: There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。 She is standing by the window. 她站在窗边。 Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来,坐在我边上。 Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。 Moon River is not beside (/by) the river. 月亮河饭店并不在在河边。 2) near表示“在……附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,也 时常换用。 例: Odel is near Hydepark,and Arpico is beside Hydepark. Odel 在Hydepark附近, Arpico就在旁边。 另外: near作形容词,可以表示"亲密的,近亲的"。如:He is my near friend. 他是我的好朋友。
★swim
v. 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
go swimming 去游泳
Let's go swimming this weekend. 我们周末去游泳吧