过去分词练习题

过去分词过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，从语法功能分析，过去分词兼有动词，形容词，副词的特性, 可以在句子当中做定语，表语，宾语补足语，状语。

过去分词常与逻辑主语之间构成被动关 系，表示被动或者完成。

1.及物动词的过去分词作表语 已完成了 .The cup is broken. 2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语He is retired.他已退休. 3.有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构 一、当过去分词作为表语The city is surroun ded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山 .【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语 态则表示动作.(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的 .(是被动语态，表示动作)⑵The library is now closed.图书馆关门了 .(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成,-ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人 ，用-ing 形式来修饰物.(3) The book is interesting and rm interested in it. 这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣.二、当过去分词作为定语 作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成.1.过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前 .分词短语位于其修饰词后面。

We must ada pt our thi nki ng to the cha nged con ditio ns.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.看看那些碎了的玻璃瓶。

2.过去分词短语用作定语时 ，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后 ，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中.The con cert give n by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功 . 穿着白衣服的小姑娘是玛丽。

3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语 ，前后常有逗号.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会 ，到会的有五千多人.4.用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物 修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.The boy looked up with a pleased expression.男孩带着满意的表情举目而视三、当过去分词作为状语1.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作，与句子主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还表示 茶杯破了 .，与句子主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成.,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接(1)因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好.【注意】written 为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词 及短语常见的有 ：lost (迷路);seated (坐)；hidden (躲);stationed (驻扌L); lost / absorbed in ( 沉溺 于)；born (出身于);dressed in (穿着);tired of (厌烦).(2) Lost / Absorbed in dee p thought, he did n't hear the sou nd.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音.2.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 ，此时应注意人称一致.再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题. 从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮【注意】如果过去分词作状语时，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语，这种 带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构.(1) Her head held high, she went by.她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去 .(her head 是 held high的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语.)(2)信号一发出，汽车就开动了 .( ________ 是 __________ 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语是 3.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.(1)因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了 .(2)_如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快.【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定 .4.过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语 在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开.He stood there sile ntly, moved to tears.=他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶. 四、当过去分词作为宾语补足语(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类 ：1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel,notice, think等.(1)我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌 (2)他发现他的家乡变化很大2.表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave 等. (1) 明天我要理发. (2)他昨天把牙拔了 .,构成"连词+过去分词”结构作状语.，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放(3) Don't leave those thi ngs undon e. 要把那些事情做完. 3.表示爱憎？意愿的动词如want ， wish ， like ， hate 等后。

如: (1) I wan ted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票。

(2)他不愿这事被提起。

【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系(二)使役动词have 接过去分词作宾补有两种情况 .1.过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成 .He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了 .(被别人偷去了) 2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历 .如：He had his leg broken.他的腿断了 .(自己的经历)五、"with +宾语+过去分词”的结构 此结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间，方式，条件，原因等状语.(1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behi nd his back. 凶手被带进来了，他的双手 被绑在背后.(表方式) ⑵ With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气 .(表条件) ⑶事情得到解决，我们都回家了 .(表原因) (4) 她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他. (5)他仍然举着手站了一会儿.练习1. Mr. Smith, __________ of the ___ A. tired; bori ngB. tiri ng; bored2. On gett ing to the kin dergarte n, the mother was glad to see her baby well A. looked for B. cared for C. take care of D. cared after3. The two old sisters, _____________ so long, held each other and burst into tears. A. being sep arated B. hav ing bee n sep arated C. hav ing sep arated D. had bee n sep arated4. Let ' s have a rest. The _____________ work made me very ________________ . A. tired; tired B. tiri ng; tiri ng C. tired; tiri ng D. tiri ng; tired5. Just as the value of a tele phone n etwork in creases with each new phone __________________________ to the system, so does the value of a compu ter system in crease with each p rogram that turns out. A. addi ng B. to have added C. to add D. added6. As we all know, n ews pap ers, magaz ines and radios as well as televisi on broadcasts can kee p us about what is happening in the world. A. i nformi ng B. to informC. i nformedD. being in formed7. Everyone was ______________ by his ___________ p rogress which he made duri ng the two mon ths. A. surp rised; surp rise B. surp rised; surp rised C. surp rised; surprisingD. surprising; surprising8. When he tur ned around, he found a p air of eyes __________ A. look ing B. watch at C. fixing onD. stari ng at_ sp eech, started to read a no vel. C. tired; boredD. tiri ng; bori nghim.9.The film you saw last light was made ____________________ on a true story that happened many yearsago. A. base B. to be based C. based D. bas ing10.After _________ h is work, the teacher came to help me with my En glish.A. fini shedB. being fini shedC. havi ng fini shedD. be finishing11.Follow the direct ions on the bottle carefully whe n _______________ the medici ne.A. you will takeB. taki ngC. to takeD. take n12.The stude nts, ____________ t heir teachers, came home.A. followedB. followC. follow ingD. will follow13.The Iong-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people ' sadness, result. A. reached B. to reach C. would reach D. reach ing14.They spent the ni ght ______________ in the room.A. havi ng lockedB. lock ingC. to be lockedD. locked15.He wrote a letter to the ki ng _______________ .A. hoping to be set freeB. to set him freeC. so that be set freeD. asked to be set free16.Steve n has devoted all his life to __________ films, and Kate, his wife, is alsoof her p rofessi on.A. make; devotedB. making; devoti ngC. making; devoted17.___________ i n the dark, his head hit aga inst a tree.A. Walki ngB. He was walk ingC. WalkedD. When he was walki ng18.Time should be made good use _________________ our less ons well.A. of lear ningB. to lear nC. to lear ningD. of to learn19.The film, ___________ true story of this Red Army gen eral, attracted peoplecoun try.A. is based onB. is on the base ofC. which is the base ofD. based upon20.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number ofthings _________ .A. stoleB. missi ngC. missedD. losi ng21.___________ i t rains, we will stay at home.A. Supp osedB. SupposingC. To supposeD. If suppose22.___________ w ith yours, our library is _____________ too small a size.A. Comparing; inB. Comparing; ofC. Comp ared; inD. Comp ared; of23.It ' s dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________________ oil.A. burningB. burntC. burnD. burns24.We were told that the stone figure ___________ back to the 16th cen tury was of great value.A. datedB. dat ingC. comingD. kept25.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ___________ and his glari ng eyes _____________ s traight up wards.A. set; lookedB. set; look ingC. setti ng; lookedD. sett ing; look ing26.___________ i n the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out sig nals.A. Having lostB. Los ingC. LostD. He was lost27.The Golde n Gate Bridge, ______________ several hun dred years ago, is worldwide famous.A. which is builtB. which builtC. havi ng builtD. built28.I suggested the cheat ______________ into prison.A. referred to being putB. referred be putC. referred should be putD. referred to be put noto the dutyD. make; devot ingover the s in terest all't like to talk aboutit to his parents. D. Having disa ppoin ted en emy soldiers. A. Hidde n; armed B. Hide; armed C. hidde n; arm D. Hiding; armed 33. To have the won derful cloth n ewclothes, they had themach ine all day long. A. made of; running B.made of; run C. made in to; work ing D. made in to; work34. The World Trade Orga ni zati on fin ally opened its door to China on November 10, Chin ese 15- year wait. A. to end B. en dedC. endingD. ends35. If _________ i n wet sand, the vegetables can ______________ fresh for a long time. A. being buried; rema inB. buried; rema inC. buried; be rema inedD. bury ing; rema in36. ___________ o ver and over agai n, but he still couldn ' t understand.A. Having explainedB. havi ng bee n explainedC. ExplainingD. It had bee n explained 37. Everyth ing _____________ , the plan is fairly p ractical, you can put it into p ractice. A. con sideri ngB. take n into con siderati onC. to con siderD. tak ing into con siderati on38. ___________ from the moon, our earth, with water ____________________ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “ blue ball ”. A. Seen; coveredB. see ing; coveri ngC. Seen; coveri ngD. To see; to cover39. A great big fellow, ___________ around 250 poun ds, walked with slow heavy no isy footste ps up to the p roducer coun ter in the sup ermarket. A. weighed B. weighi ng C. weighs D. weighty40. --- The plan ____________ i s of great imp orta nee to everybody. ---I see. He is sure to finish it on time. A. made B. mak ingC. to be madeD. to make41. From the dates ______________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. havi ng bee n marked42. Heari ng the good n ews, I felt a heavy load _____________ my mind. A. tak ing off B. to be take n offC. hav ing take n offD. take n off43. The stude nts were liste ning to the teacher, with their eyes ______________ . A. widely open B. wide opened C. widely opened D. wide open44. The scie ntist came to the meet ing with his wife _____________ him. A. being supported B. supporting C. supportedD. support45. The no ise of the mach ines ______________ can be clearly heard in our classroom. A. fixed B. being fixed C. to be fixedD. havi ng bee n fixed46. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dis pute ___________ A. bei ng settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audienee __ chairs, or boxes. A. havi ng seated B. seati ngC. seatedD. seat29. _______________ , I went out for a walk. A. There was nothing to do B. There being nothing to do C. There had nothing to doD. Had nothing to do30. He retur ned home to lear n that the girl ____________ had bee n married the secretary village. A. became en gaged to him B. was en gaged to him C. en gaged to him before D. got en gaged to him31. _____________ at faili ng in the maths exam, Joh n would n A. Disa ppoin tedB. To be disa ppoin tedC. Disa ppoin ti ng32. ____________ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found byC. hidde n; arm new clothes, they had the mach ineouron benches.48._____________ i n this way, the situation doesn ' t seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Look ing atC. Looked atD. To be looked at 49.______________ in a recent scienee competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totali ng $21,000. A. To be judged the best C. Judged the best 50. The p reside nt pro mised were going on. A. i nform B. i nformi ng51. B. Having judged the bestD. Judgi ng the best to kee p all the board members of how the negotiations C. be in formed D. i nformed with a difficult situati on, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Faci ng 52. When the first En glish settlers arrived in the New World, the In dia ns _____________ of ani mal bones greeted them warmly. A. weari ng B. to wear C. worn D. havi ng worn 53. Readi ng is an exp erie nee quite differe nt from watchi ng TV; there are pi ctures _ mind in stead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formi ng D. havi ng formed 54. When first _____________ t o the market, these p roducts enjoyed great success. A. in troduci ng B. in troduced C. in troduce D. being in troduced 55. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie whe n _____________ at the meeti ng by my boss. A. questi oning B. hav ing questi oned C. questi oned D. to be questi oned 56. __________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom sudde niy realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Havi ng waited D. To have waited 57. The flowers ____________ sweet in the bota nic garde n attract the visitors to the beauty of n ature. A. to smell B. smelli ng C. smelt D. to be smelt 58. The disc, digitally ___________ in the studio, soun ded fan tastic at the p arty. A. recorded B. record ing C. to be recorded D. havi ng recorded 59. Having bee n attacked by terrorists, _________________ . A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall build ing colla psed C. an emerge ncy measure was take n D. warnings were give n to tourists 60. __________by the beauty of n ature, the girl from London decided to spend an ther two days on the farm. A. Attracti ng B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Havi ng attracted 61. The old man, _______________ a broad for twenty years, is on the way back to his mother. A. to work B. work ing C. to have worked D. havi ng worked 62. Linda worked for the Minn esota Manu facturi ng and Mining Company, _____________ A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 63. ___________ the p rogramme, they have to stay there for ano ther two days. A. Not compi et ing B. Not compi eted C. Not havi ng comp leted D. Not compi eted 64. Laws that punish parents for their little children 'ctions against the laws get parents __________ . A. worried B. to worry C. worryi ng D. worry 65. He looked around and caught a man __________________ his hand into the p ocket of a p asse nger. A. put B. to be pu tt ing C. to put D. pu tt ing 66. Sarah, hurry up. I ' m afraid you won ' t have time to _ A. get cha nged B. get cha nge C. get cha nging D. get to cha ngejewellery made in your as 3M. before the party.67.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _____________________ .A. exhaust ingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. hav ing exhausted68. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____________ i n the kitche n.A. smokeB. smok ingC. to smokeD. smoked69.Sudde niy, a tall man driv ing a golde n carriage __________ t he girl and took her away, _into the woods. A. seiz ing; disa pp eared B. seized; disa pp earedC. seiz ing; disa pp eari ngD. seized; disa pp eari ng70. __________ t ime , he ' ll make a fidass tennis player.A. Havi ng give nB. To giveC. Givi ngD. Give n71.Gen erally sp eak ing, ________ accord ing to the direct ions, the drug has no side effect.A. whe n tak ingB. whe n take nC. whe n to takeD. whe n to be take n72.Frie ndsh ip is like mon ey: easier made tha n _____________ .A. keptB. to be keptC. kee pingD. being kept73.Uni ess _________ to sp eak, you should remain sile nt at the conference.A. in vitedB. in vit ingC. being in vitedD. havi ng in vited74.Having a trip abroad is certa inly good for the old couple, but it remainswhether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be see n C. see ing D. see n75.The research is so desig ned that once ______________ nothing can be done to cha nge it.A. begi nsB. havi ng begu nC. begi nningD. beg un76. __________ t o sun light for too much time will do harm to one ' s health.A. Expo sedB. Having expo sedC. Being expo sedD. After being expo sed77.The bell ________ the end of the p eriod rang, ______________ o ur heated discussi on.A. in dicat ing; in terr uptingB. in dicated; interruptingC. in dicati ng; interrup tedD. in dicated; interrup ted78.Mr Reed made up his mind to devoted all he had to ________________ some schools for poor childre n.A. set upB. setti ng upC. have set upD. havi ng set up79. ____________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medic ine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. Sufferi ngC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered80.The man agers discussed the p la n that they would like to see _____________ the n ext year.A. carry outB. carry ing outC. carried outD. to carry out81. __________ i n 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous uni versities in the Un ited States.A. Being foundB. It was foun dedC. Foun dedD. Founding82.The picture ___________ on the wall is pain ted by my nep hew.A. havi ng hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung83.The _________ boy was last see n _____________ n ear the East Lake.A. miss ing; p lay ingB. miss ing; p layC. missed; p layedD. missed; to p lay84. __________ t he gen eral state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the op erati on.A. Give nB. To giveC. Givi ngD. Havi ng give n85.European football is p layed in 80 coun tries, _____________ i t the most popu lar sport in the world.A. maki ngB. makesC. madeD. to make86. __________ i n thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Los ingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose87.The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______________ .A. 20 dollars rema inedB. 20 dollars to rema inC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars88. __________ and happy, Tonny stood up and acce pted the p rize. A. SurprisingB. Surp risedC. Being surp risedD. To be surprising89. A good story doesn ' t necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be leftB. un satisfy ing 90. Five people won the“ China con tributi ons to en vir onmen tal p rotectio n. A. being give n B. is give n C.give n91. The first textbooks cen tury.A. havi ng writte nB. to be writte nC. being writte nD. writte n92. The compu ter cen tre, __________ last year, is very popu lar among the stude nts in this school. A. open B. opening C. havi ng opened D. opened93. Joh n was so slee py that he could hardly kee p his eyes __________________ . A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening94. The murderer was brought in with his hands __________________ beh ind his back. A. being tied B. havi ng tied C. to be tied D. tied95. __________ more atte nti on, the trees could have grow n better. A. Give n B. to give C. Givi ngD. havi ng give n96. Clea ning wome n in big cities usually get ___________ b y the hour. A. pay B. paying C. p aid D. to pay97. The Oly mp ic Games, ______________ i n 776 B.C., did not in clude wome n p layers until 1912. A. first p lay ingB. to be first p layedC. first p layedD. to be first p lay ing98. The p ilot asked all the p asse ngers on board to rema in ________________ a s the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seati ng C. seated D. to be seati ng99. __________ such heavy p olluti ons already, it may now be too late to clea n up the river. A. Having suffered B. Sufferi ng C. To suffer D. suffered 100. Sugar, whe n ____________ with water, dissolves quickly. A. mixed B. mixi ngC. mixD. is mixedA. un satisfiedC. to be un satisfy ingD. being un satisfied's Green Figure ” award, a title _________________ to ordinary people for theirD. was give nfor teachi ng En glish as a foreig n Ian guage came out in the 18thB. to be writte n。