介 绍
• 在前面的章节中都假定生产要素在国际间不流 动,但在现实生活中,国际要素流动是除了国 际贸易外各国经济交往的另一种重要形式 • 本章主要介绍劳动力和资本两种生产要素的国 际流动的基本情况,这两种要素的国际流动对 两国贸易、生产、消费和福利的影响,以及要 素流动与商品流动的关系
简介
• 商品和服务的流动是国际一体化的形式之 一。
阅读:Immigration and the U.S. Economy
• In the past generation, immigration in the U.S. has increased substantially, especially among workers with the lowest education levels and the highest education levels.
The largest increase in immigration occurred among workers with the lowest education levels, making less educated workers more abundant, possibly causing a widening wage gap between less educated workers and highly educated workers.
• 国际一体化的另一种形式是生产要素的国 际流动 或简称要素流动。 • 要素流动包括: • 劳动力流动 • 通过国际借贷的资本转移 • 跨国公司形成中的国际联系
Movements in Factors of Production
• Movements in factors of production include