不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表
AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致
cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置
let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛
cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读
AAB型过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten 击败
ABA型过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为
ABB型过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为
seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来lend lent lent 借出
catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书send sent sent 送；派遣
spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立leave left left 离开
feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来keep kept kept 保持保留sleep slept slept 睡觉
oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会
burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear heard heard
听见
lead led led 领导；致使feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑
meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃
get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住
find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立lay laid laid 下蛋，放置
understand understood understood 理解pay paid paid 付款have
/has had had 有
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说make made made 制作lose lost lost 丢失
shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀strike struck struck敲击，罢工ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放风筝know knew known 知道；懂得
grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画
show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破不服从steal stole stolen 偷
speak spoke spoken 说话choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶
give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am/is was been 是
are were been 是do/does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧
注意：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，
如：stopped begged dragged dropped planned
以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
形容词变副词规则
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加ly，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：
quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly
具体规则如下：
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：
extreme-extremely; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately
2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly; gentle-gently;
possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully
需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：
friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace
高考常见词词形变换
后缀---名词
ability possibility responsibility reality
privacy discovery injury apology
marriage shortage
arrival survival refusal
musician magician electrician
assistance appearance performance guidance importance absence difference confidence patience independence intelligence convenience silence
beggar liar
actor visitor inventor sailor
interviewer/interviewee trainer/trainee employer/employee
tourist biologist pianist artist
graduation imagination preparation separation communication pollution invitation creation introduction impression discussion expression pronunciation explanation recognition solution freedom wisdom
childhood adulthood
honesty safety similarity difficulty poverty curiosity loyalty anxiety
suffering hearing warning
achievement amusement advertisement agreement astonishment excitement improvement announcement argument judg(e)ment kindness carelessness happiness sadness
death growth health wealth youth strength length
failure mixture pleasure pressure
后缀---形容词
comfortable fashionable reliable unbelievable accessible enjoyable unforgettable
natural cultural medical musical social racial official beneficial environmental traditional occasional original professional
scientific basic energetic
gifted talented unexpected disabled
rainy sunny wealthy healthy
cheerful successful thankful careful powerful hopeful meaningful harmful useful
creative impressive attractive
poisonous anxious dangerous humorous
前缀---变否定
dis- dishonest dislike disagree disadvantage discourage disappear il-/in-/im-/ir- impolite impossible inconvenient independent
indirect irresponsible illegal
un- unable uncertain unconscious unnecessary unbelievable uncomfortable
unfortunately unfriendly unemployment
mis- misfortune misunderstand mislead
形容词不规则变化列表 不规则动词分类记(Irregular Verb Forms)
双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed的过去式。如：stop—stopped,trap-trapped drop-dropped plan-planned refer—referred prefer— preferred fit—fitted beg—begged nod-nodded permit—permitted admit-admitted shop-shopped 双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ing的现在分词如：sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting ridding hitting letting shutting setting swimming
双写结尾的辅音字母，再加er的比较级 sad red ～big～hot~wet~fat thin～红大热湿胖瘦 以不发音的—e 结尾的动词，去—e ,再加-ing。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 人称代词,物主代词，反身代词一览表 简单句五种基本句型： 常见的以ant,ent 结尾的名词：merchant, agent，servant 常见的以ar结尾的名词scholar，liar， beggar 常见的以ee结尾的名词employee，examinee ,interviewee， trainee 常见的以er结尾的名词banker,teacher ，waiter,villager， Londoner， observer 常见的以ess结尾的名词actress，hostess，manageress 常见的以age结尾的名词courage, storage，marriage shortage 常见的以al结尾的名词refusal，arrival，survival，approval 常见的以ment结尾的名词 treatment，movement, judgment，punishment, argument 常见的以ness结尾的名词goodness，kindness, tiredness，friendliness 常见的以ship结尾的名词hardship, membership, friendship 常见的以th结尾的名词depth，wealth，truth, length, growth
英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
一、比较级不规则变化 1、不规则变化 good/well——better——best bad/badly/ill——worse——worst many/much——more———most old——older/elder——oldest/eldest late——later/latter——latest/last little——less——least far——farther/further——farthest/furthest 2、单音节不规则变化 tired——more tired——most tired fond——more fond——most fond glad——more glad——most glad bored——more bored——most bored pleased——more pleased——most pleased 3、两种变化 cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruel strict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strict often——oftener——oftenest/more often——most often friendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever 4、没有比较级 empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely 二、过去式不规则变化 1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）——cost——cost cut（割）——cut——cut hit（打）——hit——hit hurt （伤害）——hurt——hurt let（让）——let——let put（放）——put——put read (读）——read——read set（安置）——set——set shut（关闭）——shut——shut broadcast（广播）——broadcast——broadcast burst（爆发）——burst——burst split（切开）——split——split 2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）——beat——beaten 3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）——became——become come（来）——came——come
3. 只能修饰原级的词:very, so, too 等。如他非常累。 可以修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little 等。如 than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 大多数形容词和副词可直接在词尾加-er ,–est ,如—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest 以e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如—nicer –nicest 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词变y为再加-er ,-est, early—earlier—earliest 以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词两辅夹一元 -er,est,如—bigger—注常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记大胖子热瘦子是红色的 不规则的形容词、副词的比较级最高级—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级： 原级一一比较级一一一最高级 Good -_________________-_________________ Many -_________________-_________________ much-_________________ - _________________ bad -_________________ - _________________
写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。 young _______ _______ large _______ _______ far _______ _______ easy _______ _______ much _______ _______ little _______ ______ small _______ _______ late _______ _______ fat _______ _______ busy _______ _______ red _______ _______ good _______ _______ delicious ______________________________________ ________________________________ beautiful ________________________________ __________________________ 用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。 A. T om is ______________ (tall) than Jim. B. Li Lei is _________________ (young) boy in his class. C.I think English is ___________________________ (interesting)than any other subjects. D.David has _____________________________ (many)story books of all the students. E.Li Lei speaks English _______________________________ (well) in his group. F.Lucy runs __________________________________ (quickly) than Lily.
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。 1． 三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut
broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2． 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-t keep---kept----kept weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt
kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。 flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d． 例外的动词也有，比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3． 省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought
build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
动词过去分词不规则变化的规律 1. A – A –A (不变的) cost – cost – cost 值钱 cut – cut – cut 砍，切 hit – hit – hit 击中，打 hurt – hurt – hurt 伤害 let – let – let 让 put – put – put 放 read – read –read 阅读，读 set – set –set 设置 shut – shut – shut 关闭 2. A – B – B ① A – B – B aught ought ② eel feel —felt – felt 感觉 eep keep – kept – kept 保持 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 sleep – slept – slept 睡 ③ 变最后一个为“ t ” lend – loent – lent 借出 send – sent –sent 送 smell – smelt – smet 闻 build – built – built 修建 spend – spent – spent 花费 spill – spilt – spilt 溢出，溅出 lose – lost – lost 丢失 ④ 后加“t:” learn – learnt – learnt 学习 mean – meant – meant 意思是 spoil – spoilt – spoilt 破坏 ⑤ 变 ell 为 old sell – sold – sold 卖 tell – told – told 告诉 hold – held – hold 握住，抓住 ⑥ 变 and 为ood stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 理解 ⑦ 没有任何规则 find —found – found 找到 dig – dug – dug 挖掘 get – got – got 得到 have / has – had – had 有 sit – sat – sat 坐 leave – left – left 离开 make – made –made 制造 meet – met – met 会见 say —said – said 说 win – won – won 赢 hear – heard – heard 听见，听说 spit – spit / spat – spat / spit 吐痰/唾沫 ⒊ A – B – B( +n / + en ) beat – beat – beaten 打，扇动 break – broke – broken 打破 choose – chose – chosen 选择 forget – fogot – forgot / forgotten 忘记 speak – spoke – sopken 说，讲 freeze – froze – frozen 冻，冰冻
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法 巧记不规则动词变化 不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下： 一、AAA 二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同） 三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）
四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾） ABC ABC 归纳记忆法
一、过去式，过去分词相同： 1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet／met／met feed／fed／fed 2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept keep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept 3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t spell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt 4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought 6. 将stand改为stood stand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood 7. 将ay改为aid lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said 8. 将d改为t lend／lent／lent send／sent／sent spend／spent／spent build／built／built 9. 将i改为a , o, u等 sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat win／won／won dig／dug／dug 10. 将ell改为old tell／told／told sell／sold／sold 11. 词尾加t learn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt 12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的 learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shined hang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它 have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heard shoot／shot／shot lose／lost／lost hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten） find／found／found make／made／made leave／left／left 二、三者均不同： 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flown grow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown 值得注意的是:
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤； 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱； 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步； 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架； 打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找； 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 跑 meet met met 遇见； 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读； 阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 shoot shot shot 射击 hear heard heard fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃 light lit/lighted hang hanged hanged 绞死 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 win won won 获胜； 赢得
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下: 、A —A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词二者都相同。（共9个） cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read set —set —set shut —shut —shut 、A—B —B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） br ing —brought —brought buy —bought —bought thi nk —thought —thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sent spe nd —spe nt —spe nt 3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught 4. 把-eep 变为-ept。（3 个） keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept 5. 把-ell 变为-old。（2 个）
tell —told —told sell —sold —sold 6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell —smelt —smelt spell —spelt —spelt feel —felt—felt spill —spilt —spilt 7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn —learnt —lear nt mea n —mea nt —mea nt spoil —spoilt —spoilt 8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say —said —said pay —paid —paid lay —laid —laid hear —heard —heard 9?改变元音字母。（11个） meet ——met ——met get ——got ——got sit ——sat ——sat find —found ——found hold —held —held spit —spat —spat shi ne —shone —shone win —won —won hang —hung —hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost 10.改变辅音字母。（1个）make —made —made 11?改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave ——left ——left sta nd ——stood ——stood have(has) ——had ——had
形容词比较级和最高级 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er tall—taller fast—faster 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r large—larger nice—nicer 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er busy—busier early—earlier 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er hot—hotter big—bigger 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more delicious—more delicious beautiful—more beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better bad (badly)—worse 不规则变化 少数单音节词前面加more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级 tired---more tired, most tired fond---more fond, most fond glad---more glad, most glad bored---more bored, most bored pleased---more pleased, most pleased good/well----better, best bad/badly/ill---worse,worst many/much----more,most little----less, least far---farther/farthest, further,furthest 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式 Cruel---crueler, cruelest/ more cruel, most cruel Strict---stricter,strictest/ more strict, most strict Friendly---friendlier, friendliest/ more friendly, most friendly Clever---cleverer, cleverest/ more clever, most clever 下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） Empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right,correct, extremely 等。
动词的变化规则 一、动词规则变化 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s， 如：works,gets,reads等。 2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es， 如：goes,teaches,washes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es， 如：study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has， 如：He has an interesting book . 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is 动词现在分词变化规则 1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning 4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 ①一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形Look call open 过去式Looked called opened 过去分词Looked called opened ②以-e结尾的动词加-d 原形move phone hope
考研常见不规则动词表 bear bore born / borne beat beat beaten / beat become became become befall befell befallen begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bet bet / betted bet / betted bid bid bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeat build built built burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned burst burst burst bust busted/ bust busted/ bust catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut D deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive (scuba diving) dived dived dive (jump head-first) dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fit (to be right size) fit fit fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast forecast forego (also forgo) forewent foregone foresee foresaw foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken give gave given go went gone grind ground ground have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inset inset inset interbreed interbred interbred kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted lead led led lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit / lighted lit / lighted mean meant meant meet met met mishear misheard misheard mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misread misread misread misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outdo outdid outdone outgrow outgrew outgrown outrun outran outrun 1