初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
原形—过去式—过去分词
（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）
1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)
read—read—read阅读
cast—cast—cast扔、投掷
set—set—set建立
let—let—let让
hit—hit—hit打，击
cost—cost—cost值，化
cut—cut—cut割，砍，切
shut—shut—shut关闭
put—put—put放，置
hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤
2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)
pay—paid— paid支付、赔
lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎) say—said—said说
stand—stood—stood站
understand—understood —understood理解
lie—lied—lied 说谎
tell—told— told告诉、讲sell—sold— sold出售、卖hold—held— held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had— had有、拥有hear—heard— heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made— made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought— brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫
kneel—knelt— knelt下跪
feel—felt—felt感觉、感到
deal—dealt—dealt处理
mean—meant— meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏
spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出
spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写
smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰
light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lighted meet—met—met遇见
leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费
send—sent— sent发送
lend—lent— lent借出
build—built—built建造
sit—sat—sat坐
babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击
win—won—won赢得
shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀
hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖
strike—struck—struck打、敲
ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾) draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉
blow—blew—blown吹
throw—threw—thrown扔
grow—grew—grown成长、养、种
know—knew—known知道
fly—flew—flown飞
show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示
get—got—gotten / got 得到
forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘
write—wrote—written写
ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）
eat—ate—eaten吃
bite—bit—bitten咬
hide—hid—hidden / hid躲
drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶
rise—rose—risen升起来
give—gave—given给shake—shook— shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见
be—was/were—been 是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿
do—did—done做
go—went—gone去
