2014高考单选题总汇

2014年单选题一、江苏卷21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing35. —________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A.Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on答案：21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.B 31.C 32.D 33. D 34. C 35. A21. ---Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.---_________. I never go traveling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun22. The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which23. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished24. You can ask anyone for help. _________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone25. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while26. Terry, please _______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through27. My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed28. When the sports hero ______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away29. ---Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?---That’s a good ________.A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account30. People are recycling many things which they _______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown31. What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as32. While waiting for the opportunity to get ________. Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote33. It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _______, supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise34. Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted35. ---I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.---Oh great! _________.A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up答案：21. BDDCA 26. ACACD 31. BBCBD21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. mustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized答案：21-25：ACBAD 26-30: BADCB 31-35: CDADBI. A smile costs ____ . but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. Everything2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____. but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC, needn't D. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingc. forgot D. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helped C. helped D. to help12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. when B, whyC. thatD. haw13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. it looks fine to meD. You should check it first答案：1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6． A 7． D 8．D 9． A10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 11．C五、大纲卷21. ---I’m sorry for breaking the cup.---Oh, I’ve gotA. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me22. Unless some extra money , the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found23. Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying24. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how25. ---Who’s that the door?--- is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That26. the nurses was a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best28. I think Mrs. Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything29. September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in30. Although you find bargains in London, it’s not generally a clean place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. Catches up with32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen33. me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually35. ---What did you do last weekend?---Oh, nothing .A. muchB. elseC. everD. Yet答案：21-25ACBCB 26-30DDAAD 31-35CCBBA六、福建卷21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you答案：21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red atthe unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ andwent down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signaledD. sank24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existedwhen they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with thenetwork; I can’t seem to ______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathonbare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let himgo.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointinga finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use orthrow away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale答案：21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B21.Children，when _________by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance tothe people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understood€. Being understood D. Having understood24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picn ic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't26；You will never gain success__________you are fully devoted to your work*A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. stared D, having stared28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep30._______what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it fr om the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness.A.Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing答案：21-25DBACD 26-30 DBBAA 31-35 CCADC九、山东卷1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why答案：DAACB ABDCB十、陕西卷11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD.Come on12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D.having gone13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What16. —You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.—________? I thought you’d met them before.A. So whatB. PardonC. ReallyD. What for17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Workout21. I’d appr eciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not achild any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could 答案：11-15: CBADB 16-20: CADAC 21-25: ABCBD1. ---She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should7.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8. I’ll be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that9. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned10. --How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.--_________.A.You are welcomeB. Oh, I’d like toC. Well, I’m afraid soD. That’s all right 答案：BDDBC CAACB1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! About 4 years.Your English is so good.A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m stuck11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught答案：1.-5 CBADA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBDAD十三、浙江卷1. ---I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I we nt up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promisesst week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.。

FE D CBA 2014全国高考试题分类汇编——选修内容专题一、选择题（2014北京理3）曲线1cos 2sin x y θθ=-+⎧⎨=+⎩（θ为参数）的对称中心（ ）.A 在直线2y x =上 .B 在直线2y x =-上 .C 在直线1y x =-上 .D 在直线1y x =+上(2014安徽理4）以平面直角坐标系的原点为极点，x 轴的正半轴为极轴，建立极坐标系，两种坐标系中取相同的长度单位。

已知直线l 的参数方程是⎩⎨⎧-=+=3,1t y t x (t 为参数)，圆C 的极坐标方程是θρcos 4=,则直线l 被圆C 截得的弦长为 .A . 14B . 214C . 2D . 22(2014安徽理9）若函数()12f x x x a =+++的最小值为3，则实数a 的值为 .A . 58或B . -15或C . -1-4或D . 8-4或（2014天津理6）如图，ABC D 是圆的内接三角形，BAC Ð的平分线交圆于点D ，交BC 于点E ，过点B 的圆的切线与AD 的延长线交于点F .在上述条件下，给出下列四个结论：①BD 平分CBF ∠；②FA FD FB ∙=2；③DE BE CE AE ∙=∙；④.BF AB BD AF ∙=∙则所有正确结论的序号是（ ）（A ）①② （B ）③④ （C ）①②③ （D ）①②④二.选做题：请考生在下列两题中任选一题作答，若两题都做，则按所做的第一题评阅计分，本题共5分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.(2014.江西.理.11）.（不等式选做题）对任意,x y R ∈,111x x y y -++-++的最小值为（ ）A.1B.2C.3D.4 【答案】B【解析】()|1||||1||1|1||11|123x x y y x x y y -++-++≥--+--+=+=11(2).（坐标系与参数方程选做题）若以直角坐标系的原点为极点，x 轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，则线段()101y x x =-≤≤的极坐标为（ ） A.1,0cos sin 2πρθθθ=≤≤+ B.1,0cos sin 4πρθθθ=≤≤+C.cos sin ,02πρθθθ=+≤≤ D.cos sin ,04πρθθθ=+≤≤【答案】A【解析】Q 1y x =-()01x ≤≤∴sin 1cos ρθρθ=-()0cos 1ρθ≤≤ 10sin cos 2πρθθθ⎛⎫∴=≤≤ ⎪+⎝⎭所以选A 。

2014年全国各地高考试题单项选择考点汇编考点1：谓语（时态，语态）(2014湖南卷).Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try(2014湖南卷).________what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made(2014湖南卷)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were(2014湖南卷).Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy(2014江西卷)----Tony , why are your eyes red ? ---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting(2014天津卷)We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made（2014重庆卷）You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget（2014重庆卷）James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came（2014北京卷）---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _____ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill（2014北京卷）_____carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing（2014北京卷）--- What time is it? --- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started（2014山东卷）5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought（2014山东卷）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expectedKeys: 1-5 BACDD 6-10 CABCA 11-14 CDBD考点2：非谓语1.（2014重庆卷）Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helped C. helped D. to help2.(2014江西卷)1. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken3. (2014天津卷). Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found4.(2014天津卷). Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written5. (2014江西卷) ___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent6.(2014江西卷).He is thought ______foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted7.(2014湖南卷).Children，when_______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied8.(2014湖南卷).____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood9.(2014湖南卷).There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. stared D, having stared10.(2014湖南卷). ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing11.(2014湖南卷).The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_____ the desert,A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover12.(2014重庆卷).The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned13.(2014北京卷).Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching（2014北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..14.A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized15.（2014山东卷）. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs16.（2014山东卷）. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having saidKeys: 1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDABC 11-16 ABDBCA考点3：从句的考点（名从，定从，状从）1. (2014湖南卷).As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where2. (2014天津卷). I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who3. (2014重庆卷)A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when4.(2014湖南卷).I am looking forward to the day___my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where5. (2014重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what6.(2014北京卷)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. where7. (2014天津卷). English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them8.(2014北京卷)The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why9.(2014北京卷)Some people believe ____ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however10. (2014重庆卷)-- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how11.(2014山东卷). It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why12.(2014山东卷). A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why13.(2014湖南卷).You will never gain success______you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless14.(2014天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while15.(2014天津卷)_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once16.(2014重庆卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where17. (2014北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but18.(2014北京卷)_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case19.(2014山东卷). I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. onceKeys: 1-5 CACCA 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 BBDCD 16-19 DACA考点4：情态动词1.(2014江西卷)Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might2. (2014湖南卷)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mu stn’tC. shan’tD. needn't3.（2014重庆卷）I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare not C, needn't D. may not4.（2014北京卷）________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. ShouldKeys: 1-4 DDCA 考点5：冠词1.（2014天津卷）Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a2.（2014江西卷）They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a3.（2014重庆卷）I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /Keys: 1-3: ACA考点6：句型句式(倒装，虚拟，强调句)1. (2014湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep2.(2014北京卷)We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be3. (2014湖南卷)If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was4.（2014天津卷）. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught5.（2014重庆卷）It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing6.. (2014湖南卷)It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who7. (2014江西卷)It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. thatB. asC. whichD. whenKeys: 1-7 ADBDAAA 考点7：情景对话1.（2014天津卷）---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stan d itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea2.（2014天津卷）---How long have you been learning English? --Two years.----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’t agr ee moreD. I’m stuck3.（2014重庆卷）-- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____, but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason4.（2014重庆卷）-- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first5.（2014北京卷）It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not6.（2014山东卷）—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so7. . （2014江西卷）----Could I use this dictionary ? ----_____.It’s a spare one .A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You’re welcomeD. You’d better notKeys: 1-7 BABCD DB。

2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题分类汇编（附答案无解析）（全国18份英语卷的单选题共计200道; 全国新课标一、二卷，辽宁卷和广东卷四份卷无单选题，浙江卷有20道单选题，湖北卷、四川卷和山东卷3省卷各有10道单选题，其余10省卷均有15道单选题.）一、冠词1(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2(2014陕西卷)19. ______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a3(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ______ ocean; Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a4(2014浙江卷)2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the5(2014重庆卷)6. I can’t tell you ______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /二、名词和主谓一致1(2014安徽卷)29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good______.A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account2(2014福建卷)26. —Could you tell me the______ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick3(2014湖北卷)21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique4(2014湖北卷)22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution5(2014湖南卷)32. All we need______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were6(2014江苏卷)27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ______ in last year's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue7(2014天津卷)3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ______ of pow er.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root8(2014浙江卷)6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises三、代词1(2014安徽卷)24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone2(2014山东卷)4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her3(2014福建卷) 21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in______, knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all4(2014江苏卷)34. Good families are much to all their members, but______ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing5(2014江西卷)32.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—______. I’ll be in all day .A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6(2014全国大纲卷)28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything7(2014陕西卷)21. I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this8(2014四川卷)1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either9(2014浙江卷)3. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. ThisD. one10(2014重庆卷)1. A smile costs ______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything四、形容词和副词1(2014安徽卷)33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ______,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise2(2014福建卷)24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient3(2014湖北卷)27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious4(2014湖北卷)28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild5(2014湖北卷) 29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply6(2014江苏卷)28. The idea "happiness," ______, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair7(2014江苏卷)32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be______ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise8(2014江西卷)23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it______.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead9(2014江西卷)25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______, it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand10(2014全国大纲卷)27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best11(2014全国大纲卷)34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit of time and ______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually12(2014全国大纲卷)35.— What did you do last weekend?— Nothing ______.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet13(2014浙江卷)4. Joe is proud and______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive14(2014浙江卷)13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______. A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully15(2014浙江卷)18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of a fact五、动词与动词短语1(2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through2(2014安徽卷)28．When the sports hero______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away3(2014安徽卷)34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really______ the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted4(2014福建卷)25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be______ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled5(2014福建卷)33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can______ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of6(2014湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank7(2014湖北卷)24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised8(2014湖北卷)25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along9(2014湖北卷)26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for10(2014江苏卷)25. Top graduates from universities are______ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated11(2014江苏卷)30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and______.A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off12(2014江苏卷)33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to______ the soul of Qu Y uan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall13(2014江西卷)27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ______ some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to14(2014江西卷)29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to ______ me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse15(2014全国大纲卷)31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with16(2014陕西卷)18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down17(2014天津卷)9. My parents always ______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay18(2014天津卷)13. The two countries are going to meet to ______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down19(2014浙江卷)7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20(2014浙江卷)9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ______ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict21(2014浙江卷)19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for a month?A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to六、动词时态语态1(2014安徽卷)23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2(2014山东卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected3(2014山东卷)5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought4(2014北京卷)22.—Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill5(2014北京卷)31.—What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check6(2014北京卷)32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started7(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying8(2014湖南卷)28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try9(2014湖南卷)34. Whenever you______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s poi nt of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10(2014江苏卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media______ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered11(2014江西卷)24.—Tony , why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12(2014全国大纲卷)22. Unless extra money______, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found13(2014全国大纲卷)32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen14(2014陕西卷)22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending15(2014四川卷)9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned16(2014天津卷)11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made17(2014浙江卷)11. Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see18(2014重庆卷)4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget19(2014重庆卷)8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came七、介词与介词短语1(2014安徽卷)31．What we expect from you is working hard______ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as2(2014北京卷)23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until3(2014福建卷)22. Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of4(2014湖北卷)30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale5(2014江苏卷)24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion6(2014江西卷)33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ______ his great wealth .A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to7(2014全国大纲卷)29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in8(2014陕西卷)14. The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with9(2014天津卷)6. ______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of10(2014浙江卷)10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the village without asking for anything______.A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11(2014浙江卷)12. Facing up to your problem ______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather12(2014浙江卷)17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their o wn crying ______ expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. For13(2014重庆卷)7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off八、非谓语动词1(2014安徽卷)27．My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed2(2014安徽卷)32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote3(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said4(2014山东卷)9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs5(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching6(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved7(2014北京卷)35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized8(2014福建卷)27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend9(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying______. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected10(2014湖南卷)21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied11(2014湖南卷)23. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood12(2014湖南卷)27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared13(2014湖南卷)35. ______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing14(2014江苏卷)29. His lecture______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given15(2014江西卷)26. When it comes to ______ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken16(2014江西卷)31. ______ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent17(2014江西卷)34. He is thought ______ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted18(2014全国大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes ______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying19(2014陕西卷)12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone20(2014陕西卷)20. ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out21(2014四川卷)5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop22(2014四川卷)7. —I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea. ______ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out23(2014天津卷)5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found24(2014天津卷)7. Clearly and thoughtfully______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written25(2014浙江卷)14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed26(2014重庆卷)5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned27(2014重庆卷)11. Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help九、情态动词和虚拟语气1(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown2(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be4(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was5(2014湖南卷)25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't6(2014江苏卷)31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could7(2014江西卷)30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8(2014全国大纲卷)30. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can9(2014陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay10(2014陕西卷)25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could11(2014四川卷)6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should12(2014浙江卷)16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come13(2014重庆卷)3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not14(2014重庆卷)13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing十、定语从句1(2014安徽卷)22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2(2014山东卷)10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why3(2014北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4(2014福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities______ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where5(2014湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where6(2014江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work______ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where7(2014江西卷)28. Among the many dangers______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when8(2014陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the positionA. thatB. whichC. asD. what9(2014四川卷)4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it10 (2014天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them11(2014浙江卷) 5. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why12(2014重庆卷)9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what十一、名词性从句1(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why2(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why3(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however4(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether5(2014湖南卷)24. As John Lennon once said，life is______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6(2014江苏卷)26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am______ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who7(2014全国大纲卷)24. Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how8(2014陕西卷)15. ______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9(2014四川卷)2. Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where10(2014天津卷)14. I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11(2014浙江卷)8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether12(2014重庆卷)12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how十二、并列句和状语从句1(2014安徽卷)25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while2(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but4(2014北京卷)29. ______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case5(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success______ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless6(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ______ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless7(2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when8(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since9(2014四川卷)8. I’ll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that10(2014天津卷)4. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once11(2014浙江卷)15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that12(2014重庆卷)14. H alf an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where十三、特殊句式（倒装，强调，祈使与省略）1(2014北京卷)24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing2(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so3(2014福建卷)29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. that D. what4(2014福建卷) 32. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been5(2014湖南卷)29. Only when you can find peace in your heart ______ good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep6(2014湖南卷)30. ______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made7(2014湖南卷)33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who8(2014全国大纲卷)26. ______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do9(2014全国大纲卷)33. ______ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called10(2014陕西卷)17. No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has11(2014四川卷)3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that。