全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage总结(重点)超详细
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全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage总结(重点)超详细
单选题
1、We should do all ________ is useful to people.
A．whoB．thatC．itD．which
答案：B
考查定语从句。句意：我们应该做一切对人们有帮助的事。A. who谁；B. that那个，引导从句；C. it它；D. which哪个。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是all，排除D。引导词用that，在从句中作主语。故选B。
2、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen.
A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that
答案：D
考查定语从句。句意：《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选D项。
3、________ Chinese language and culture abroad, the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world.
A．To promoteB．PromotedC．PromotingD．Having promoted
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向海外推广中国语言和文化，中国政府已经在世界各地开设了500多所孔子学院。分析句子成分可知 ，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填to promote。故选A。
4、It was in the lab ________ was taken charge of by Professor Black ________ they did the experiment.
A．that; whereB．which; that
C．whom; thatD．which; where
答案：B 2
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：他们是在Black教授负责的实验室里做实验的。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是lab，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导；第二空和句首的It was构成强调句型，被强调部分是地点状语in the lab，故此处用that。故选B项。
5、Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened?
A．that; whereB．which; that C．where; thatD．which; where
答案：B
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：事故是在我们过去住的那个村庄发生的吗？根据句子结构，第一空为which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the village，先行词在定语从句中作live in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导；分析句子，全句使用了强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其它部分”的一般疑问句形式，本句强调的是原句中地点状语“in the village where we used to live in”，句子其它部分由that引出。故选B。
6、Meetings and phone calls ________ a large part of the day, so Mr. Green felt tired when he got home after work.
A．came acrossB．depended onC．turned toD．took up
答案：D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议和电话占用了一天的大部分时间，所以格林先生下班后回到家感到很累。A. came across偶然遇见；B. depended on依靠；C. turned to求助于；D. took up占据。由Mr. Green felt tired when he got home after work可知，说明Mr. Green上班期间会议和电话占用了一天的大部分时间，工作繁忙，所以疲倦。故选D项。
7、I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．what
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：我买了一件和她穿的一样的衣服。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词dress被the same修饰，且在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词as引导。故选A。
小提示：
8、Of all the people___________ had hidden in the annexe, only Otto Frank, Anne's father, survived.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：所有藏在附楼里的人当中，只有安妮的父亲奥托·弗兰克活了下来。分析句子结构可知，people后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“人们”，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选A。 3
9、It is the time ________ you spent on your rose ________ makes your rose so important.
A．when; thatB．which; whatC．that; whichD．which; that
答案：D
考查定语从句，强调句。句意：是你花在你的玫瑰上的时间使你的玫瑰如此重要。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句，先行词为time，从句中缺少宾语，因此需要使用关系代词which，根据强调句结构“it is+被强调成分+that…”可知，第二个设空处对句子主语“the time”的强调，因此需要使用that。故选D。
10、We are talking about the case ______ he was accused ______ theft.
A．that; inB．where, ofC．which; toD．what; on
答案：B
考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是the case，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，固定搭配be accused of (被指控)。故选B项。
11、Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ________ they can
talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A．whichB．whoC．whereD．when
答案：C
考查定语从句。句意：由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题，他们经常需要支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论自己的斗争，并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是support groups，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C项。
12、The signing of this agreement will ease the international________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.
A．tensionB．regulationC．processD．affection
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension紧张；B. regulation规则；C. process过程；D. affection喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries”可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。
13、Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists. 4
A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代hall’s，意为“大厅的”，故使用whose。故选A。
14、The novel published last month, ________ author was a 15-year-old girl, is a best-seller.
A．whichB．whoC．whenD．whose
答案：D
考查定语从句。句意：这本小说上个月出版，作者是一个15岁的女孩，是一本畅销书。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少定语，修饰先行词the novel。故选D。
15、He is an expert on rice planting ______ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.
A．by whichB．from whomC．by whomD．from which
答案：B
考查定语从句。句意：他是一个水稻种植专家，当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。分析句子成分可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词expert，意为“专家”；又根据固定搭配learn sth. from sb. 意为“从某人那儿学到……”，所以应该用介词from；因此本句中，先行词为expert，指人，关系代词放在介词之后只能用whom，做定语从句的介词宾语。故选B项。
16、In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.
A．which … mustB．which … need
C．where … must `D．where … need
答案：C
考查定语从句和情态动词。句意：在新的托福考试中，有一些问题，考生必须阅读、倾听，然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为questions，在从句中作状语，所以应选where；第二空考查情态动词，need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中，肯定句中，need为实义动词，所以第二空应选must。故选C项。
17、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
