全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage易错题集锦

1 全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage易错题集锦 单选题 1、Some regional and international passenger flights remain ________ until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus. A．crashedB．conductedC．suspendedD．sustained 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧，一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停，直到另行通知。A. crashed撞车；B. conducted实施；C. suspended暂停；D. sustained维持。根据后文“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知指由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧，一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停，应用suspend。故选C。 2、The reason _______he was late for the meeting was that his little son fell ill this morning. A．thatB．whichC．whatD．why 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他的小儿子今天早上病了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导。故选D。 3、It was proposed that the house ________ as it had been when Lu Xun lived in it. A．be preservedB．be preseving C．would be preservedD．could preserve 答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议把这所房子保存成鲁迅居住时的样子。propose表示“建议”，其后宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略；分析句子可知，“that the house ________ as it had been when Lu Xun lived in it.”是宾语从句，从句谓语动词preserve与主语the house是被动关系，应用被动语态should be preserved，结合选项，省略should后保留be preserved。 4、Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened? A．that; whereB．which; that C．where; thatD．which; where 答案：B 2 考查定语从句和强调句。句意：事故是在我们过去住的那个村庄发生的吗？根据句子结构，第一空为which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the village，先行词在定语从句中作live in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导；分析句子，全句使用了强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其它部分”的一般疑问句形式，本句强调的是原句中地点状语“in the village where we used to live in”，句子其它部分由that引出。故选B。 5、Meetings and phone calls ________ a large part of the day, so Mr. Green felt tired when he got home after work. A．came acrossB．depended onC．turned toD．took up 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议和电话占用了一天的大部分时间，所以格林先生下班后回到家感到很累。A. came across偶然遇见；B. depended on依靠；C. turned to求助于；D. took up占据。由Mr. Green felt tired when he got home after work可知，说明Mr. Green上班期间会议和电话占用了一天的大部分时间，工作繁忙，所以疲倦。故选D项。 6、He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company. A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：从上周开始，他一直在为会议做准备，他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the conference，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在会上”，所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。 7、Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson. A．whichB．whenC．thatD．on which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。 8、We are talking about the case ______ he was accused ______ theft. A．that; inB．where, ofC．which; toD．what; on 答案：B 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是the case，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，固定搭配be accused of (被指控)。故选B项。 3 9、Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world. A．whichB．whoC．whereD．when 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题，他们经常需要支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论自己的斗争，并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是support groups，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C项。 10、Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists. A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代hall’s，意为“大厅的”，故使用whose。故选A。 11、The novel published last month, ________ author was a 15-year-old girl, is a best-seller. A．whichB．whoC．whenD．whose 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：这本小说上个月出版，作者是一个15岁的女孩，是一本畅销书。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少定语，修饰先行词the novel。故选D。 12、He is an expert on rice planting ______ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot. A．by whichB．from whomC．by whomD．from which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：他是一个水稻种植专家，当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。分析句子成分可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词expert，意为“专家”；又根据固定搭配learn sth. from sb. 意为“从某人那儿学到……”，所以应该用介词from；因此本句中，先行词为expert，指人，关系代词放在介词之后只能用whom，做定语从句的介词宾语。故选B项。 13、In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone. A．which … mustB．which … need 4 C．where … must `D．where … need 答案：C 考查定语从句和情态动词。句意：在新的托福考试中，有一些问题，考生必须阅读、倾听，然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为questions，在从句中作状语，所以应选where；第二空考查情态动词，need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中，肯定句中，need为实义动词，所以第二空应选must。故选C项。 14、The man was responsible for much of the research and ______ work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA． A．discoveryB．productionC．creationD．contribution 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子负责许多研究和发现工作，这些工作导致了对DNA结构的理解。A. discovery发现；B. production生产；C. creation创造；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“research”可知，此处是指研究和发现工作，名词作定语。故选A。 15、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in. A．for whichB．whenC．whichD．where 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词point在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。 16、We should do all ________ is useful to people. A．whoB．thatC．itD．which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：我们应该做一切对人们有帮助的事。A. who谁；B. that那个，引导从句；C. it它；D. which哪个。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是all，排除D。引导词用that，在从句中作主语。故选B。 17、The house, ___________I bought last year, needs to be repaired. A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when 答案：A 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我去年买的房子需要修理。分析句子结构可知，非限制性定语从句当中缺少宾