高中英语~倒装句讲解资料

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的特殊情况和用法倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构，通过改变正常的语序，将谓语动词放在主语之前，或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，以强调某一部分内容或实现特定的语气效果。

在倒装句中，除了常见的全倒装和部分倒装外，还存在一些特殊情况和用法。

本文将对高中英语中倒装句的特殊情况和用法进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句1. 在以表示方向、地点或方式的副词开头的句子中，常见完全倒装句的结构为：副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。

例如：Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Up went the hot air balloon into the sky.In no way can I accept your proposal.2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，常常出现完全倒装句的结构，此时动词的主语位于谓语动词之前。

例如：On the desk lies a book.Under the bridge flows a river.二、强调句型倒装句常用于强调句型，通过改变正常语序，将被强调的部分提前至句首，以突出重要信息。

1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。

用于强调句子的主语、宾语、地点、时间等。

例如：It is Jane who won the singing competition.It was at the park where they met for the first time.It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.2. What/How + be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他成分。

用于强调句子的母语、宾语、状语等。

例如：What I want is a peaceful world.How beautiful the sunset is!How hard he works!三、倒装句用于祝愿句和条件句1. May/Should + 主语 + 谓语动词.May you have a wonderful journey!Should you need any assistance, feel free to contact us.2. If + should/ were + 主语 + 谓语动词.If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.If I were you, I would apologize to him.四、疑问句的倒装在一般疑问句中，主语和助动词/情态动词倒装。

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。

分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的结构和应用倒装句是英语语法中一个常见而重要的句式。

它的结构和应用在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。

本文将从基本结构入手，通过归纳总结，讨论倒装句的不同类型、用法以及注意事项。

一、基本结构倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或者谓语动词的部分提到主语之前的一种特殊的句子结构。

主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装指的是将整个谓语放在主语之前，形式上改变了正常语序，常见的结构有：a) 在一般现在时和一般过去时中的助动词倒装：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未看过如此美丽的日落。

）Not until yesterday did he realize his mistake.（直到昨天他才意识到自己的错误。

）b) 在情态动词后的倒装：Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.（如果您需要进一步的帮助，请随时联系我们。

）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的助动词、情态动词或者be动词及其主语中的一部分提到句首，形成倒装句。

这种结构较为灵活，可以用于各种句子类型中。

a) 含有否定意义的副词或词组引导的倒装：Never have I been so embarrassed.（我从未感到如此尴尬。

）Under no circumstances should you reveal your password.（在任何情况下你都不应该透露密码。

）b) 含有“only”引导的倒装：Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively.（只有这样我们才能有效地解决问题。

）Only when he left did she realize how much she loved him.（只有在他离开之后她才意识到自己有多爱他。

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。

常见用法：1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时；2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首；3) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。

2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词be, do, have, will，和情态动词may, can, must, should 等）。

常见用法：1) 否定词或词组，如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时；2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”；so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时；3) only + 状语/ 状从，置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装；注意：当only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。

4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装；5) not until + 状语/ 状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时；7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略if；8) 用于：May + 主语+ v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”；9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。

倒装句口诀：副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。

only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。

高中倒装句详细讲解倒装句一、简介：正常语序：1、定义：在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。

2、分类：①完全倒装：如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装。

There isa book on the table.②部分倒装：如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

Only in this way can we learn English well.③（④形式倒装（前置）：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.三、讲解1.完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且主语是名词①There be 句型②here, there, then+comes/goes句型(一般现在时)Now comes your turn.③`④up, down, in, away, off, in 放在句首，达到修辞效果Away hurried the boy.⑤介词短语in the room, on the wall放在句首In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.⑥表语置于句首时，表语+系动词+主语（such）Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20thcentury's greatest scientist.Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood.⑦用于so，neither ，nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。

原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。

(主语可以是代词)!So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成it is the same with或者so it is withHe has been to Canada. So have I.练习1. ______________ , with tears in her eyes.A. Out she rushesB. Out rushes sheC. Out does she rushD. Rush does she out2. This dress doesn't fit does that one.A. NorB. AsC. SoD. And【3. _____________ when we Chinese people must depend on others.A. The days gone are foreverB. Are the days gone foreverC. Gone forever are the daysD. Forever go the days4. On the other side of the street _______________A. the broken car wasB. was the broken carC. the car was brokenD. was the car broken5. Up _____________ into the air.A. did the arrow goB. the arrow went.C. went the arrowD. the arrow goes6. Now______________ your turn to retell the text.A. there isB. there ComesC. comesD. has comes7. I was a teaeher but I want to be a doctor now. ___________A. So is my friend do my friendC. So was my friendD. So it is with my friend2.部分倒装①`②So, neither, nor 引导的缩略答语中So sb does/is.确实如此注意比较全部倒装中的用法③Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.注意1.在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构，常见于各种语言形式中。

倒装句通常在句子中，把谓语动词放在主语之前，从而改变了正常语序。

在英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点，掌握了它的基本用法，可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。

本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结，以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前，常用于以下几种情况：1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。

2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子：- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日，而且也没有道歉。

3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作，你才能实现自己的目标。

4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首，句子的主语为there时：- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。

- Here comes the train. 火车来了。

二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前，常用于以下几种情况：1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子，包括never、not、seldom、hardly等：- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。

2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子，包括only、hardly等：- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后，我们才能看到天空中的星星。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式，它的特点是把谓语动词放在主语之前，以达到强调的效果。

在倒装句中，常用的有全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

当副词here。

there。

in。

out。

up。

down。

away。

back。

then。

ahead,off。

over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be。

come。

go。

follow。

run。

rush。

fly。

fall等不及物动词，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。

注意：此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式，不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时，不用倒装。

同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。

1.介词短语(地点状语)＋不及物动词＋主语A beautiful girl sits under the tree。

＝ Under the tree sits a beautiful girl。

树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。

A big ___ of the lake。

＝ South of the ___的南边是一个大超市。

A modern swimming pool is located 20 miles east of our school。

＝ 20 miles east of our school ___。

我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

Piles of old books。

magazines and newspapers are on the floor。

＝ On the floor were piles of old books。

magazines and newspapers。

地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

2.表方向、地点的副词(here。

there。

up。

down。

away)＋不及物动词＋主语，构成的全部倒装句___ ___ barking fiercely。

away fled the ___。

听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。