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一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is aream用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister 等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等）。
（2）一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。
（4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：△be动词是am、is、are △动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间一般现在时态练习题一一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
ask---- meet---- teach---- sit----kick---- look---- listen---- eat----put---- knock---- open---- give----see---- pull---- show---- wash----try---- take---- wake---- shut----count---- share---- post---- play----hide---- seek---- hold---- stand----do---- jump---- stop---- touch----二、写出下列动词的原形。
ends---- rains---- shines---- rises----sets---- sleeps---- gets---- goes----stays---- arrives---- walks---- drives----spends---- forecasts---- fixes---- works----travels---- cleans----三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
四大时态总结及练习你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？时态用法例句时间状语一般现在时1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
主语是三单：Theskyisblue.Hegetsupatsixeveryday.主语非三单：Theballoonsareblue.Igetupatsixeveryday.often一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Wereyouatschooljustnow?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?yesterday一般将来时1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2及打算、计划或准备做某事。
Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.tomorrow现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
Areyousleeping?Whatareyoudoing?now时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词变三单1. 一般情况下2. sh,ch,s,x,o结尾3. 结尾是辅音字母加y4.不规则动词havecookwashdostudy一般过去时动词变过去式 1. 一般情况下2. 动词结尾是e3. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构4. 结尾是辅音字母加y5. 不规则动词pulltastestopstudybe，see，get等等一般将来时begoingto+ will+现在进行时动词变动名词 1. 一般情况下2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词3.重读闭音节辅元辅结构cookmakerun，swim英语语法中的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式多加练习，百战不殆之时态一、选择最佳的答案：1.____Aliceoftenplaythepiano?No,she_____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't2.___yourpenpal__inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Thekite____abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike6.BillandI___goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am7.Sandyoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did8.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents9.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?Iusually__________.A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture10.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by11.I____abrother.She____asister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have12.You____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are13.Healways_____footballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn't14.Mybestfriend_____shells.A.collectsB.collectC.often15.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes16.MymotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do17.---When_____heusuallygethomeonFriday?----HeusuallygetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did18,.Summer_________spring.esafteresinesbefore19.Everyone____totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen20.Theyaresingingand___togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing21.Listen!Thebirds____.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging22.Look!Thekite___inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying23.They____ridingaforse.A.isB.areC.am24.Kate____playingchess.A.amB.isC.are25.Areyouwashingclothes？A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam26.Ishe____TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not27.____theytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are28.It’s10o’clock.Ben_____TVinthebedroom.A.watchB.iswatchingC.watches29.I___presentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying30.Susan_____swimmingyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went31.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eatedstSunday____TreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was33.I____alotfromourtextbook.A.learnedB.learnesC.learning34.We____tothezooand___alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees35.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--I_________A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing36.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?I________A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish37.Whatdidhe_____yesterday?He____hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do38.YesterdaymypresentsandI____ourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean39.What_____totreesinthedifferentseasons?A.happenB.happensC.happenedstsummer.I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim41.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idid42.Weplayedbasketball_____.A.sometimesB.onSaturdaysstSaturday43.I’mgoingto___somechopsticks___Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;on44.WhenareyougoingtoHongKong?I’mgoingthere____.A.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday45.I’mgoingto____myfriendsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting46.I’mgoingto____homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did47.Areyougoingtotakeapianoclass?____A.No,wenotB.No,IamC.Yes,Iam48.Iam___eatbreakfastat7:15.A.willB.goingtoC.shall49.Wearegoingto____totheparktomorrow.A.goB.goesC.going50.Whatfilmareyougoingto______?A.seeB.watchC.look51.We_____aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees52.He___aracewithMingMing.A.shallhaveB.willhaveC.goingtohave53.Where_____yougotomorrow?A.areB.willC.shall54.___hisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?A.IsB.AreC.Am55.Look!It_____.A.willsnowingB.isgoingtosnowC.snows56.I____freethisafternoon.A.beB.willbeC.goingtobe57.Theywill____roastducksinBeijing.A.ateB.eatsC.eat58.I__visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto二、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 6.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________7.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）??Nancy________goingtogocamping.1.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）??I_______go______jointhem.2.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）??_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?3.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）??_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.4.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）??_______________she_________________________afterschool?5.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) ??__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________一.按要求改写句子2.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“isplayingbasketball”提问：__________________________对“Theboy”提问：__________________________3.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“aresinging”提问：__________________________对“intheclassroom”提问：__________________________三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
你知道时态是什么意思吗时态代表什么吗小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗勤加练习，百战不殆I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1. clean--2. go--3. have--4.do-6. fly--7. come-- brush-9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask--（13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint—19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run—22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick—II．把下列动词变成过去式is\am________ fly______ plant________are________ drink_________ play_______go________ make ______ does_________dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________kick_________ pass_______ do ________III．把下列动词变成动名词形式。
Wake________ make__________ come____________have____________!Take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________, Begin________，cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________,beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________visit_________Carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study ________die_________ lie_________多加练习，百战不殆之时态篇一、用单词的正确形式填空：1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.2.There __________(be) some water in the glass.3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class.4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.5.【6.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。
小学英语时态综合练习题在英语学习中，时态的掌握是非常重要的一部分。
小学阶段是建立英语基础的关键时期，因此，理解和掌握英语时态是小学生必须掌握的一项技能。
以下是一些针对小学英语时态的综合练习题，旨在帮助学生们加深对英语时态的理解和运用。
一、现在进行时1、请用英语描述一下你正在做什么？2、我们在公园里玩，正在放风筝。
3、我的妈妈正在厨房里煮饭。
二、现在完成时1、我已经完成了我的作业。
2、我们已经吃完了晚饭。
3、他已经离开了家。
三、一般现在时1、我每天早上都刷牙。
2、我们每周都去公园玩。
3、他每天晚上都读书。
四、一般过去时1、昨天我去了电影院。
2、上周我们去了海滩。
3、昨晚她看了电视。
五、一般将来时1、我明天将要完成作业。
2、我们下周将要去看电影。
3、他将在下个月搬到新家。
以上练习题旨在帮助学生理解和掌握基本的英语时态。
对于小学生来说，时态的学习可能相对复杂，但通过反复练习和实际应用，他们可以逐渐掌握并开始在日常生活中运用这些时态。
教师和家长可以鼓励学生多做类似的练习，帮助他们提高英语时态的理解和运用能力。
小学英语时态练习题一、一般现在时1、I eat apples every day. (我每天吃苹果。
)2、He studies hard every day. (他每天努力学习。
)3、They play basketball every week. (他们每周打篮球。
)二、现在进行时1、I am eating apples now. (我现在正在吃苹果。
)2、He is studying hard now. (他现在正在努力学习。
)3、They are playing basketball now. (他们现在正在打篮球。
)三、一般过去时1、I ate apples yesterday. (我昨天吃了苹果。
)2、He studied hard yesterday. (他昨天努力学习了。
)3、They played basketball yesterday. (他们昨天打篮球了。
4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。
tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes无生命加espiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoosradio-radios小升初时态专题综合训练1.（成都市青羊区小学毕业卷）John _____ football.A. likes playingB. likes playC. like play2.（深圳市龙岗区小学毕业卷）Does your mother _____ football?A. likeB. likesC. like play3.（芜湖市第三中学招生卷）They usually _____ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches4.（上海市奉贤区小学毕业卷）—What do you usually do on the weekend?—I often ____.A. do my homeworkB. did my homeworkC. doing my homework5. (杭州市西湖区小学毕业卷)I don’t like _____ thril lers（恐怖片）______ playing baseball.A. watching; orB. watching; andC. to watch; or6.（菏泽市晨曦中学招生卷）Bob often _____ to school.A. walkB. walksC. walked7.（南昌铁路一中初中部招生卷）My pen ______ on my desk ten minutes ago.But it _____ there now.A. is; isn’tB. was; isn’tC. is; is8.（长沙市宁乡县小学毕业卷）Mike is _____ after his classmates.A. runsB. runingC. running9.（桂林市奎光学校招生卷）Be quiet! The babies ________.A. sleepB. are sleepingC. slept10. （武汉市青山区小学毕业卷）______ he _____ his homework yesterday?A. Does; doB. Did; didC. Did; do11（北京市朝阳区小学毕业卷）—What did you do last weekend?—I ______.A. go swimmingB. did my homeworkC. went swim12.（芜湖市第十一中学招生卷）—What’s your hobby?—_____ is my hobby.A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Stamps13.（广州市白云区小学毕业卷）—Where were you just now?—I _____ at school.A. isB. wasC. were14.（武汉市青山区小学毕业卷）______ he ______ his grandparents lastmonth?A. Did; visitedB. Did; visitC. Do; visited15.（郑州市二七区小学毕业卷）Last week, we _____ a _____ race.A. hard; runningB. have; runningC. had; running16.（福州市仓山区小学毕业卷）I______ to the park last week.A. goB. wentC. going17.（合肥市蜀山区小学毕业卷）If I _____ you tomorrow, I will give youthe receipt（收据）。
小学英语时态综合练习及答案练习一：时态选择请根据句意和语境，选择正确的时态填空。
1.I ____________ (read) a book when she called me yesterday.2.They ____________ (play) soccer at this time yesterday.3.He ____________ (visit) his grandparents every summer.4.We ____________ (have) dinner when you arrived.5.She ____________ (study) English for two hours this morning.6.They ____________ (watch) a movie in the cinema last night.7.The bus ____________ (arrive) at 8:00 this morning.8.My father ____________ (work) as a doctor in that hospital for ten years.9.He ____________ (buy) a new car last week.10.They ____________ (leave) for Paris tomorrow.答案：1.was reading2.were playing3.visits4.were having5.has been studying6.watched7.arrived8.has been working9.bought10.are leaving练习二：用适当的时态填空请根据句意和语境，填入适当的时态。
1.She ____________ (go) to the park every Sunday.2.They ____________ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon.3.I ____________ (have) a cup of coffee this morning.4.He ____________ (visit) his grandparents last summer.5.We ____________ (watch) a movie in the cinema last night.6.The train ____________ (arrive) at 8:00 this morning.7.My father ____________ (work) as a teacher in that school for five years.8.They ____________ (buy) a new car last week.9.She ____________ (study) English for two hours yesterday.10.I ____________ (leave) for Paris tomorrow.答案：1.goes2.played3.had4.visited5.watched6.arrived7.has been working8.bought9.studied10.am leaving练习三：综合时态练习请根据句意和语境，填入适当的时态。
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时：标志词：often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化；其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s：play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗？勤加练习，百战不殆I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1. clean--2. go--3. have--4. do-5.play--6. fly--7. come-- brush-9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer--13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint—19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run—22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick—II．把下列动词变成过去式is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ______ do_________dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________pass_______ do ________III．把下列动词变成动名词形式。
wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________多加练习，百战不殆之时态篇一、用单词的正确形式填空：1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.2.There __________(be) some water in the glass.3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class.4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.5.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.三、选择最佳的答案：1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't2. ___ your penpal __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing5. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like6. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am7. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents9. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.A. saw elephantsB. sing and danceC.took picture10. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by11. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have12. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are13. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't14. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often15. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes16. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do17. ---When _____ he get home on Friday?----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did18.Summer _________ spring.A. comes afterB. comes ines before二、用单词的适当形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________（sing）now.2. The small bear is _____________ (climb) the tree.3. Mike is ________________ (draw) picture.4. She is ________________ (do) the dishes.5. My brother __________ (make) kites now.6. My father is ___________ (read) a newspaper in living room.7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone.8. My uncle is ____________ (drive) a car.9. The students are ______________(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes.11. His sister _______ (be) writing an e-mail.12. We ______(be) cleaning the classroom now.13. I____ (be)working on my computer.14. They _____ (be)playing basketball.15. Look, The tiger ________ __________(walk).16. Look, The elephants ______ _____________(drink) water with their trunk.17. Look, The monkeys ________ ___________ (swing).18. Peter _________ ______________(take) pictures now.19. They _____ ________（take）up the apples now.20. We _______ ________(catch) butterflies now.三、选择正确答案1. Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing3. Listen! The birds ____. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying5. They ____ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am6. Kate ____ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are7. Are you washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am8. Is he ____ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches五、根据中文填空。
小学英语时态练习单选题100道及答案解析一、一般现在时1. I ______ to school every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案：A解析：一般现在时中，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形go。
2. She ______ English very well.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke答案：B解析：一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词speak 要加s，变成speaks。
3. They often ______ football after school.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played答案：A解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语they 是复数，谓语动词用原形play。
4. My father ______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched答案：B解析：主语my father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词watch 要加es，变成watches。
5. The sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. risingD. rose答案：B解析：客观事实用一般现在时，主语the sun 是第三人称单数，rise 要变成rises。
二、现在进行时6. Look! The girls ______ over there.A. danceB. dancesC. are dancingD. danced答案：C解析：Look 是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls 是复数，be 动词用are，dance 的现在分词是dancing。
7. Listen! Someone ______ in the classroom.A. is singingB. singsC. sangD. sing答案：A解析：Listen 是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be + 动词的现在分词，someone 作主语，be 动词用is，sing 的现在分词是singing。
小学英语时态汇总及练习一、一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+be+not+其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如：-Do you often play football? -Yes, I do./No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：-Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________look _________ have _______ pass _______ carry____come ________ watch ______ plant _______ fly________study _______ brush ________ do _________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______they________(like)the World Cup?6.What_______they often_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______your parents_______(read)news papers every day?8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always_______(do)your home work well.15.I_______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She_______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.LiuTao_______(do)not like PE.18.The child often_______(watch)TV in the evening.19.SuHai and SuYang_______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day_______(be)it today?二、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 如：I am sleeping.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
如：I am not sleeping.4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
如：Are you sleeping?5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing? 如：Who is sleeping? 动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tom orrow, next day(week, month…),soon, the day after tomorro w等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；如：I am going to school tomorrow.②will+ do. 如：I will go to school tomorrow.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：①I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. ②I will go to school tomorrow. →I will not go to school tomorrow.或I won’t go to school tomorrow.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to school this weekend. → Are you going to school this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。
Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon?2. 问干什么。
What … do.例如：I’m going to New York this afternoon.→What are you going to do this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。
When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
