中考英语词性转换归纳

中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二，形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度strong——strength 力量deep---depth深度三，名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的③元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed.spot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的注意：动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四，形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大五，形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

中考常考词性互换able (adj.)有能力的—ability(n.)能力—enable(v.)使能够—[反] unable(adj.)无能力的absent(adj.)缺席的—absence(n.)缺席accident(n.)事故—accidental(adj.)意外的act(v.)行动—active(adj.)积极的—activity(n.)活动—[反]inactive(adj.)不活跃的—actor(n.)男演员—actress(n.)女演员—action (n.)行动add(v.)加—addition (n.)增加—additional (adj.)额外的admire (v.)钦佩—admirable(adj.)值得钦佩的advantage(n.)优点—[反]disadvantage(n.)缺点affect (v.)影响—effect (n.)影响age(n.)年龄—aged (adj.)年老的agree(v.)同意—agreement (n.)—[反]disagree (v.)—disagreement (n.)不同意amaze(v.)使惊奇—amazing (adj.)令人惊奇的—amazed (adj.)感到惊奇的America(n.)美国—American (adj.)美国的(n.)美国人amusement(n.)娱乐—amusing (adj.)引人发笑的—amused (adj.)感到好笑的appear(v.)出现—appearance (n.)外貌—[反] disappear (v.)消失—disappearance (n.)消失argue(v.)争辩—argument (n.)争论，辩论arrive(v.)到达—arrival(n.)到达attend(v.)参加—attentive (adj.)集中精神的—attentively (adv.)集中精神地；专注地—attention (n.)注意attract(v.)吸引—attractive (adj.)有吸引力的Australia(n.)澳大利亚—Australian (adj.)澳大利亚的(n.)澳大利亚人beautiful(adj.)美丽的—beautifully(adv.)美丽地—beauty (n.)美丽—beautify (v.)使美丽bed(n.)床—bedroom (n.)卧室beg(v.)乞求—beggar (n.)乞丐begin(v.)开始—beginning (n.)开始—beginner(n.)初学者breathe(v.)呼吸—breath (n.)呼吸bright(adj.)聪明的；明亮的—brightly (adv.)聪明地；明亮地Britain(n.)英国—British (adj.)英国的(n.)英国人brother(n.)兄弟—brotherly (adj.)兄弟般的build(v.)建造—building (n.)大楼busy(adj.)忙的—business (n.)生意—businessman (n.)男商人—businesswoman (n.)女商人Canada(n.)加拿大—Canadian (adj.)加拿大(人)的(n.)加拿大人care(n.)小心—careful (adj.)仔细的—carefully (adv.)仔细地—[反]careless (adj.)粗心的—carelessly (adv.)粗心地centre/ center(n.)中心—central (adj.)中心的certain(adj.)确信—certainly (adv.)一定；当然change（v./n.）改变—changeable (adj.)多变的cheer（v./n.）欢呼—cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的chemistry(n.)化学—chemical (adj.)化学的child(n.)孩子—children(复数)孩子们childhood (n.)儿童时代China(n.)中国—Chinese (adj.)中国的(n.)中国人(n.)汉语choose(v.)选择—choice (n.)选择city(n.)城市—citizen (n.)市民class(n.)班级—classroom (n.)教室—classmate (n.)同学—classic(adj.)经典的—classical (adj.)古典的clear(adj.)清楚的—clearly (adv.)清楚地cloud(n.)云—cloudy (adj.)多云的collect(v.)收集—collection (n.)收藏—collector (n.)收藏家color(n.)颜色—colorful (adj.)色彩鲜艳的comfort(n.)舒服—comfortable (adj.)舒服的—[反]uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的—comfortably (adv.)舒服地confidence(n.)自信—confident (adj.)自信的cook(n.)厨师—cooker (n.)厨具cover(v.)覆盖—discover (v.)发现—discovery (n.)发现create(v.)创造—creative (adj.)创造性的—creator (n.)创造者cross(v.)穿过—across(prep.)穿过—crossroad (n.)十字路口crowd(n.)人群—crowded (adj.)拥挤的culture(n.)文化—cultural (adj.)文化的custom(n.)风俗—customs (n.)海关—customer (n.)顾客cycle(v.)骑车—cyclist(n.)骑车人danger(n.)危险—dangerous (adj.)危险的dark(adj.)黑暗的—darken (v.)变暗—darkness (n.)黑暗day(n.)天—daily (adj.)日常的decide(v.)决定—decision (n.)决定deep(adj.)深的—deepen(v.)加深—depth(n.)深度delight(n.)高兴—delighted(adj.)高兴的—delightful(adj.)令人愉快的depend(v.)依靠—dependence(n.)依靠—dependent(adj.)依靠的design(v.)设计—designer(n.)设计者detect(v.)发现—detective(n.)侦探—detector(n.)探测器determine(v.)决定—determined(adj.)坚定的—determination(n.)决心develop(v.)发展—development(n.)发展—developed(adj.)发达的—developing (adj.)发展中的die(v.)死—dead(adj.)死的—death(n.)死亡—deadly(adj.)致命的differ(v.)不同于—difference(n.)不同—different(adj.)不同的—differently(adv.)不同地difficult(adj.)困难的—difficulty(n.)困难dirt(n.)尘土—dirty(adj.)肮脏的disable(v.)使伤残—disabled(adj.)残疾的disappoint(v.)使失望—disappointed(adj.)失望的—disappointing(adj.)令人失望的—disappointment (n.)失望discuss(v.)讨论—discussion(n.)讨论distant(adj.)遥远的—distance(n.)距离down(adv.)向下—downstairs(adv.)到楼下—[反]upstairs(adv.)到楼上draw(v.)画—drawer(n.)抽屉—drawing(n.)图画drive(v.)驾驶—driver(n.)驾驶员dust(n.)尘土—dusty(adj.)布满灰尘的—duster(n.)抹布—dustman(n.)垃圾工easy(adj.)容易的—easily(adv.)容易地education(n.)教育—educational(adj.)教育的—educate(v.)教育—educator(n.)教师electric(adj.)电的—electricity(n.)电—electrical(adj.)电力的embarrass(v.)使尴尬—embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的—embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的end(v./n.)结束—ending(n.)结尾—endless(adj.)无尽的engine(n.)发动机—engineer(n.)工程师—engineering(n.)工程enjoy(v.)喜欢—enjoyable(adj.)使人愉快的enter(v.)进入—entrance(n.)入口—[反]exit(n.)出口environment (n.)环境—environmental(adj.)环保的Europe(n.)欧洲—European(adj.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人excite(n.)兴奋—exciting令人兴奋的—excited(adj.)感到兴奋的—excitement(n.)兴奋expense(n.)费用—expensive(adj.)昂贵的—[反]cheap(adj.)便宜的experience(n.)经验；经历—experienced(adj.)有经验的fail (v.)失败—failure (n.)失败fair (adj.)公平的—unfair (adj.)不公平的familiar (adj.)熟悉的—unfamiliar (adj.)不熟悉的farm(n.)农场—farmer(n.)农民—farming(n.)务农father (n.)父亲—fatherly(adj.)慈父般的favour(n.)恩惠—favourite(adj.)最喜爱的final(adj.)最后的—finally(adv.)最后fire(n.)火—fireman(n.)消防员—firework(n.)烟火fish(n.)鱼—fisherman(n.)渔夫fly(v.)飞—flight(n.)航班fog(n.)雾—foggy(adj.)有雾的follow(v.)听从；跟从—following(adj.)下面的fool(v.)愚弄—foolish(adj.)愚蠢的foreign(adj.)外国的—foreigner(n.)外国人forget (v.)忘记—forgetful(adj.)健忘的—forgettable(adj.)难忘的fortune(n.)运气—fortunate(adj.)幸运的—fortunately(adv.)幸运地France (n.)法国—French (adj.)法国的(n.)法国人(n.)法语free(adj.)自由的—freedom (n.)自由freeze (v.)结冰—freezing (adj.)极冷的—frozen (adj.)冰冻的friend (n.)朋友—friendly (adj.)友好的—friendship (n.)友谊frighten (v.)使害怕—frightened (adj.)受惊吓的—frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的fun (n.)乐趣—funny (adj.)滑稽的Germany (n.)德国—German (adj.)德国的(n.)德国人(n.)德语gold (n.)金，黄金—golden (adj.)金色的guilt (n.)内疚—guilty (adj.)内疚的happy (adj.)高兴的—happily (adv.)高兴地—happiness (n.)高兴—unhappy (adj.)不高兴的—unhappily不高兴地harm (n.)伤害—harmful (adj.)有害的—[反]harmless(adj.)无害的head (n.)头—headache (n.)头痛health (n.)健康—healthy (adj.)健康的—[反] unhealthy (adj.)不健康的heat (n.)热—hot (adj.)热的heavy(adj.)重的—heavily (adv.)沉重的；大量地help (v./n.)帮助—helpful (adj.)有帮助的—[反] helpless (adj.)无助的high (adj.)高—height (n.)高度—highrise (n.)高层建筑history (n.)历史—historical (adj.)历史的—historic (adj.)历史上有名的home (n.)家—homeless (adj.)无家可归的—homesick (adj.)想家的honest (adj.)诚实的—honesty (n.)诚实—[反]dishonesty (n.)不诚实—dishonest (adj.)不诚实的hope (v.)希望—hopeful(adj.)有希望的—[反]hopeless (adj.)绝望的hungry (n.)饥饿—hunger(n.)饥饿—hungrily (adv.)饥饿地hurry (v.)匆忙—hurried (adj.)匆忙的—hurriedly (adv.)匆忙地ill (adj.)生病的—illness (n.)生病immediate (adj.)立刻的—immediately (adv.)立刻important (adj.)重要的—importance (n.)重要性—unimportant (adj.)不重要的—unimportantly(adv.)不重要地improve (v.)提高—improvement (n.)提高independent (adj.)独立的—independence (n.)独立injure (v.)使受伤—injured (adj.)受伤的—injury(n.)伤害interest (n.)兴趣(v.)使……感兴趣—interesting(adj.)有趣的—interested (adj.)感兴趣的interview (v.)采访—interviewer (n.)采访者introduce (v.)介绍—introduction (n.)介绍；说明invent (v.)发明—inventor (n.)发明家—invention (n.)发明物invite (v.)邀请—invitation (n.)邀请Italy (n.)意大利—Italian (adj.)意大利的(n.)意大利人(n.)意大利语job(n.)工作—jobless (adj.)失业的joy (n.)高兴—enjoy (v.)喜欢juice (n.)果汁；饮料—juicy (adj.)多汁的kind (adj.)友好的—kindness (n.)仁慈；好意—kindly (adv.)慈祥地，友好地—[反] unkind(adj.)不友好的know (v.)知道—knowledge (n.)知识late (adj.)迟的/ adv. (迟)—lately (adv.)最近—latest (adj.)最近的laugh (v.)大声笑—laughter (n.)笑；笑声—laughing (adj.)笑的；带笑意的law(n.)法律—lawyer(n.)律师lead (v.)带领—leader (n.)领导者learn (v.)学习—learner (n.)学习者lecture (n.)演讲—lecturer (n.)演讲者library (n.)图书馆—librarian (n.)图书管理员like (v.)喜欢—[反]dislike (v.)不喜欢listen (v.)听—listener (n.)听者live (v.)居住—life (n.)生活；生命—lively(adj.)生动的—alive (adj.)活着的—living (adj.)活着的locate (v.)确定……地点—location (n.)位置—local (adj.)当地的lone (adj.)独自的—lonely (adj.)孤独的—alone (adj.)独自的long (adj.)长的—length (n.)长度lose (v.)丢失—loser (n.)失败者—loss (n.)丢失—lost (adj.)迷路的loud (adj.)响亮的—loudly (adv.)大声地—aloud (adv.)大声地love (v./n.)爱—lovely (adj.)可爱的luck (n.)幸运—lucky (adj.)幸运的—luckily (adv.)幸运地—[反]unlucky (adj.)不幸的—unluckily(adv.)不幸地mad(adj.)发疯的—madly (adv.)发狂地main (adj.)主要的—mainly (adv.)主要地manage (v.)管理，经营—manager (n.)经理—management (n.)经营；管理marry (v.) (和某人)结婚—married (adj.)已婚的mean (v.)表示……的意思/打算—meaning (n.)意思—meaningful (adj.)意味深长的medicine (n.)药—medical (adj.)医疗的meet (v.)碰见；会见—meeting (n.)会议memorize (v.)记住—memory (n.)记忆mess (v.)杂乱—messy (adj.)凌乱的message (v.)信息—messenger (n.)送信人miss (v.)错过；想念—missing (adj.)丢失的mistake (n.)错误(v.)误会—mistaken(adj.)错误的mix (v.)混合—mixture (n.)混合物month (n.)月份—monthly (adj.)每月的mother (n.)母亲—motherly (adj.)母亲般的motor (n.)发动机；汽车—motorcycle (n.)摩托车mouse (n.)老鼠—mice (复数)老鼠—mouses (复数)鼠标move (v.)移动；搬家—moving (adj.)令人感动的—moved (adj.)感动的music (n.)音乐—musical (adj.)音乐的—musician (n.)音乐家nation (n.)民族—national (adj.)民族的；国家的—nationality (n.)国籍—international(adj.)国际的nature (n.)自然—natural (adj.)自然的near (adj.)近的(adv.)在附近—nearly (adv.)几乎need (v.)需要—necessary (adj.)必要的neighbour (n.)邻居—neighborhood (n.)住宅区noise (n.)噪音—noisy (adj.)吵闹的north (n.)北方(adj.)北方的—northern (adj.)北方的office (n.)办公室—officer (n.)官员—official (adj.)官员的—officially (adv.)官方地one(num.)一—once (n.)一次—first (num.)第一open (v.)开—opening (n.)开口—openly (adv.)公开地operate (v.)动手术—operation (n. )手术—operator (n.)手术员organize (v.)组织—organization (n.)组织own (v.)拥有—owner (n.)主人pack (v.)包裹—package (n.)包裹pain(n.)痛苦—painful(adj.)痛苦的paint (v.)画—painter (n.)画家—painting(n.)画patient (adj.)耐心的—patience (n.)耐心—[反]impatient(adj.)没有耐心的peace (n.)和平—peaceful(adj.)和平的perfect (adj.)完美的—perfection (n.)完美perform(v.)表演—performance (n.)表演permit (v.)允许—permission (n.)允许person (n.)人；人物—personal(adj.)私人的physics (n.)物理—physical(adj.)物理的；身体的pity (n.)同情—pitiful (adj.)有同情心的please (v.)使……高兴—pleased (adj.)满意的—pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的—pleasure (n.)高兴poison (n.)毒药—poisonous(adj.)有毒的police (n.)警察—policeman (n.)男警察—policewoman(n.)女警察polite(adj.)有礼貌的—[反]impolite (adj.)无礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地—[反]impolitely (adv.)不礼貌地pollute (v.)污染—pollution (n.)污染possess (v.)拥有—possession (n.)拥有possible (adj.)可能的—impossible (adj.)不可能的—possibly(adv.)可能地post (v.)寄—postage (n.)邮费—postman (n.)邮递员power (n.)力量—powerful (adj.)强大的practice (n./v.)练习—practise (v.)练习prepare (v.)准备—preparation (n.)准备present (adj.)出席的—presence (n.)出席price (n.)价格—priceless(adj.)无价的pride (n.)骄傲—proud (adj.)骄傲的print (v.)印刷—printer (n.)印刷工—printing (n.)印刷prison (n.)监狱—prisoner (n.)犯人produce (v.)生产—product (n.)产品—production (n.)生产—productive (adj.)生产的profession (n.)职业—professional (adj.)职业的promise (v.)承诺—promising (adj.)有前途的promote (v.)促进—promotion (n.)促进pronounce(v.)发音—pronunciation (n.)发音proper (adj.)恰当的—properly(adv.)恰当地—[反] improper (adj.)不恰当的quick (adj.)快的—quickly (adv.)快地—quicken (v.)加快quiet (adj.)安静的—quietly (adv.)安静地rain (n.)雨—rainy (adj.)有雨的rapid(adj.)迅速的—rapidly (adv.)迅速地rare (adj.)罕见的—rarely (adv.)罕见地real (adj.)真的—really (adv.)真地—realize (v.)意识到；实现reason (v./n.)评理—reasonable (adj.)合乎情理的recent(adj.)最近的—recently (adv.)最近；近来record(v./n.)记录—recorder(n.)录音机regular (adj.)有规律的—[反]irregular (adj.)无规律的relation (n.)关系—relative (adj.)有关系的report (v./ n.)报告—reporter (n.)记者rude (adj.)粗鲁的—rudely (adj.)粗鲁地—rudeness(n.)粗鲁rule (n.)规则—ruler (n.)尺run (v.)跑—runner (n.)赛跑的人Russia (n.)俄国—Russian (adj.)俄国的(n.)俄国人(n.)俄语sad (adj.)伤心的—sadly (adv.)伤心地—sadness (n.)伤心safe (adj.)安全的—safely (adv.)安全地—safety (n.)安全—save (v.)救salt (n.)食盐—salty (adj.)咸的satisfy (v.)使满意—satisfied (adj.)感到满意的—satisfying (adj.)令人满意的say (v.)说—saying (n.)谚语science(n.)科学—scientist (n.)科学家—scientific (adj.)科学的second (n.)第二—secondary (adj.)中等的serious (adj.)严重的—seriously (adv.)严重地serve (v.)为……服务—service (v.)服务sharp (adj.)锐利的—sharpen (v.)削尖shop (n.)商店—shopping (n.)购物short (adj.)短的—shorts (n.)短裤—shorten(v.)缩短sight (n.)视野，风景点—sightseeing (n.)观光—eyesight (n.)视力silence (n.)沉默—silent (adj.)沉默的—silently (adv.)默默地similar (adj.)相似的—similarly (adv.)相似地simple (adj.)简单的—simply (adv.)简单地sit (v.)坐—seat (n.)座位slow(adj.)慢的—slowly (adv.)慢地smart (adj.)聪明的—smartly (adv.)聪明地smoke (v.)吸烟—smoker (n.)吸烟者—smoky (adj.)冒烟的snow (n.)雪—snowy (adj.)下雪的—snowman(n.)雪人soft (adj.)软的—softly (adv.)温柔地；软的solve (v.)解决—solution (n.)解决方法space(n.)太空—spaceship (n.)宇宙飞船speak (v.)讲—speaker (n.)讲话的人—speech (n.)演讲—spoken (adj.)口头的special (adj.)特别的—specially (adv.)特别地spell (v.)拼写—spelling (n.)拼写stone (n.)石头—stony (adj.)铁石心肠的storm (n.)暴风雨—stormy (adj.)有暴风雨的stranger (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的—stranger (n.)陌生人—strangely (adv.)奇怪地strength (n.)力量—strengthen (v.)加强strong (adj.)强壮的—strongly (adv.)强壮地succeed (v.)成功—success(n.)成功—successful (adj.)成功的—successfully (adv.)成功地sudden (adj.)突然的—suddenly (adv.)突然地suggest (v.)建议—suggestion (n.)建议sun (n.)太阳—sunny (adj.)晴朗的sure (adj.)确信的—surely (adv.)确信survive (v.)幸存—survival (n.)幸存—survivor (n.)幸存者surprise (v.)使惊讶(n.)惊讶—surprised (adj.)惊讶的—surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的sympathy (n.)同情—sympathize (v.)同情—sympathetic (adj.)同情的taste (v.)品尝—tasty (adj.)美味的teach (v.)教—teacher (n.)教师terrible (adj.)可怕的—terribly (adv.)可怕地thank (v.)谢—thankful (adj.)感激的think (v.)想；思考—thinker (n.)思想家thirsty (adj.)渴的—thirstily (adv.)渴望地thought (n.)思想—thoughtful (adj.)思考的threat (n.)威胁—threaten (v.)威胁，恐吓tour (n.)旅游—tourist (n.)游客tradition (n.)传统—traditional (adj.)传统的translate (v.)翻译—translator (n.)译员—translation (n.)翻译treat (v.)对待—treatment (n.)待遇true (adj.)真的—truth (n.)事实/ truly (adv.)真实地type (v.)打字—typist (n.)打字员use (v./n.)用—used (to)过去常常—useful (adj.)有用的—[反] useless (adj.)无用的usual (adj.)平常的—usually (adv.)平时—[反] unusual (adj.)不寻常的value (n./v.)价值—valuable (adj.)有价值的—invaluable有价值的visible (adj.)可见的—[反] invisible (adj.)看不见的visit (v.)参观—visitor (n.)参观者wait (v.)等待—waiter (n.)男服务员—waitress (n.)女服务员warm(adj.)温暖的—warmth (n.)温暖warn (v.)警告—warning(n.)警告waste (v.)浪费—wasteful (adj.)浪费的weak (adj.)弱的—weaken (v.)使虚弱week (n.)星期—weekday (n.)工作日—weekend (n.)周末—weekly (adj.)每周的weigh (v.)称……重量—weight(n.)重量west (n.)西方—western (adj.)西方的who (pron.)谁—whom (pron.)谁—whose (pron.)谁的wide (adj.)宽的，广泛的—widely (adv.)广泛地—widen (v.)加宽win (v.)获胜—winner (n.)获胜者wind (n.)风—windy (adj.)有风的wise(adj.)聪明的—wisdom (n.)智慧with (prep.)和……一起；具有；用—within (prep.)在……之内—without (prep.)没有wonder (v.)想知道—wonderful (adj.)精彩的wood (n.)木材—wooden (adj.)木制的—woods森林wool (n.)毛线—wollen (adj.)毛线制的worry (v.)担心—worried (adj.)担心的worth (v.)价值—worthy (adj.)有价值的—worthless(adj.)无价值的。

中考英语常用词性转换1．ablea.能够，有能力的abilityn..能力，才能a ctorn.男2.actv.扮演n..表演activea.积极地，主动地activityn.活动演actressn.女演员3．adda.加上additionn.加4.agen.时代，年龄a geda.有⋯⋯.之年岁的5.American.美国Americana.美国的，美国人6.airn.空气air-conditionern.空调a irlinen.航线7．angrya.生气的angrilyadv.生气地8.anya..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.任何事anywhereadv.任何地方9.artn,艺术a rticlen.文章artistn,艺术家10.attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractivea..有吸引力的11.Austrailan.澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人12.beautifula.美丽的beautifullyadv.优美的13.begin(began-begun)v.开始beginningn.开始14.brighta.明亮的brightlyadv.明亮地15.Britainn.不列颠B ritishn.英国人a.英国的16.build(built-built)v.建造buildingn.建筑物17.busya.忙碌的businessn.商业b usinessmann..商人businesswomann.女商人18.Canandan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大a.加拿大的19.caren&v.小心carefula.小心的carefullyadv.小心地20.certaina..一定的certainlyadv.一定c hangeablea.易变的exchangev.21.changen.变幻，找头，零钱v.改变，更改，兑零钱交换22．chemistryn.化学chemicala.化学的n.化学物质23.Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的n.中国人，汉语择24.choose(chose-chosen)v.选择choicen..选25.cityn.城市citizenn.市民26.classn.班级c lassmaten.同学classroomn..教室27.cleanv.打扫a.干净的cleara.清晰的v.清除clearlyadv.清晰地28.cloudn.云cloudya.多云29.collectv.收集collectionn.收集赛petev.比较c ompetitionn.竞31.customn.习惯，习俗c ustomern.顾客32.dangern.危险dangerousa..危险的33.diev.死deada.死的deathn.死亡34.decidev.下决心，决定decisionn..决定35.dependv.依靠dependenta.依赖的independenta.独立的36.developv.发展developmentn.发展developingadj.发展中的；developed发达的37.differenta.不同的differencen.区别38.difficulta.困难的difficultlyn.困难39.discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论30.drivev.驾驶drivern.驾驶员catev.教育educationn.教育educationala.教育的41.electrica..电的electricityn.电electronica.电子的42.enginen,引擎engineern.工程师43.Englandn.英格兰Englishn.英国人a.英国的44，enjoyv.享受，欣赏enjoyablea.使人欢乐的45.enterv.进入entrancen.入口46.everya.每一，每个的everybody/everyonepron.每人everydaya.每日的everythingpron.事事，每件事everywhereadv.到处47.examn..考试，测试，检查examinev.检查48.excitinga..使人兴奋的exciteda.兴奋的49.farmn..农场farmern.农民50.favourn,恩惠favoritea.最喜爱的51.finala.最后的finallyadv.最后52.firen..火firemann.消防员fireworkn.烟火53.fishn..鱼v.捕鱼fishermann.渔夫54.flyv.飞flightn.飞行55.followv.听从followinga.下列的56.fooln.傻子v.愚弄foolisha.愚蠢的57.foot(pl.feet)n.脚footballn.足球58.foreigna.外国的foreignern.外国人59.forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten)v.忘记forgetfula.健忘的60.freea.自由的freedomn..自由61.freeze(froze-frozen)v.结冰freezinga.冻结的62.friendn.朋友friendlya.朋友般的，友好的friendshipn..友谊63.frightenv.使害怕frighteninga.令人害怕的frighteneda..害怕的64.funn.乐趣funnya.滑稽的g entlyadv.轻柔地65.gentlea.温柔的gentlemann.绅士66.Gemana.德国的n.德国人Germanyn.德国67.goldn.黄金goldena.金色的68.happya.幸福的happilyadv.幸福地unhappilyant.不幸地69.harda.硬的，困难的，艰难的adv.努力的，猛烈的hardlyadv.几乎不hardworkinga.勤劳的题70．headn.头headachen.头痛h eadlinen.报刊的大字标71.healthn.健康healthya.健康的72.heavya.重的heavilyadv.沉重的73.helpv.&n.帮助helpfula.有帮助的74.historyn.历史historicala.历史的75.homen家adv.家homelessa.无家可归的homeworkn.家庭作业76.honesta.诚实的honestyn.诚实h oweveradv.&conj.然而77.howad.怎样，多少，多么78.hungrya.饥饿的hungrilyadv.饥饿地79.illa.有病的illnessn.病80.importantn.重要的importancen.重要性81.interestn.兴趣interesteda.感兴趣的interestinga.有趣的82.inventv.发明inventorn..发明家inventionn.发明83.invitev.邀请i nvitationn.邀请84.Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利人a.意大利的85.Japann.日本Japanesen.日本人盘86.keyn.钥匙，答案k eyboardn.键87.kilo(=kilogram)n.公斤，千克kilometern.公里88.kinda.友好的n.种类k indnessn.仁慈89.know(knew-known)v.知道，了解knowledgen.知识tea.晚的adv.晚lateradv.后来wn.法律lawyern.律师92．libraryn.图书馆l ibrariann.图书管理员93.locatev.确定⋯的地点locationn.位置localadj.当地的94.louda.响亮的loudlyadv.大声的95.loven.&v.爱lovelya.可爱的96.luckn.幸运(un)luckilyadv.（不）幸运地(un)luckya.（不）幸运的97.maina.主要的mainlyadv.主要地98.manangea.管理managern.经理99.may(might)v.&aux.可能maybeadv.大概m edicala.医学的100.medicinen.药m eetingn.会101.meet(met-met)v.会见102.mixv.混合mixturen.混合物m otorcyclen.摩托车103.motorn.电动机104.nationn.民族nationala.民族的nationalityn.国籍nativea.本土的105.naturen.自然naturala.大自然的106.neara.近的prep.附近nearbya.附近的adv.在附近nearlyadv.几乎107.needv.&aux.必须n.需要necessarya.必要的纸108.newsn.新闻n ewspapern.报109.noa.&adv.没有nobodypron.没有人110.noisen.声音noisya.嘈杂的111.officen.办公室o fficern.官员o fficiala.官方的n.官员112.onepron,一onceadv.&n.一次113.operatev.开刀operationn.手术织anizev.组织organizationn.组115.outadv.离开outdoora.户外的116.owna.自己的v.拥有n.属于自己的东西o wnern.拥有者物主117.paintv.画绘n.涂料颜料paintern.画家绘画者漆工paintingn.画油画水彩画118.passv.经过路过传递通过p assagen.一截一段通道passengern.乘客旅客passportn.护照119.physicsn.物理学physicala.身体的物理的120.pern.每每一percentn.百分之⋯.121.playv.玩游戏打（游戏）n.玩耍戏剧剧本playgroundn.操场p leaseda.感到满意的123.pleasev.（用于祈使语气）请pleasanta.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉快高兴124.pollutev.污染弄脏pollutionn.污染125.popular=popa.大众的populationn.人口全体居民126.possiblea.可能的可能发生的possiblyadv.可能的也许的员127.postn.邮政邮寄v.邮寄p ostcardn.明信片postman（pl.postmen）n..邮递128.powern.电源力量能源v.提供动力powerfula.强大的129.protectv.保护protectionn.保护防护130.quicka.快的迅速的quicklyadv.快的迅速的131.rainn.雨水v.下雨rainya.多雨的有雨的132.reala.真的realizev.认识到意识到实现reallyadv.真正的确实133.recenta.最近的recentlyadv.最近134.recordn.唱片记录录音的磁带v.将声音景象等录下recordern.录音机135.reportn.报告v.报告reportern.记者136.responsen.响应responsiblea.负责的137.reviewv.复习revisionn.复习138.sada.悲伤地sadlyadv.悲伤地139.safea.平安的n.保险箱safelyadv.安全的safetyn.安全140.say（saidsaid）n.说讲sayingn.谚语俗语格言141.sciencen.自然科学scientistn.科学家142.sean.海洋seafoodn.海味143.secondn.第二人或物秒a.第二的次要的adv.居第二位secondarya.中等的第二的144.secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书145.sell（soldsold）v.卖销售salen.卖出售销售146.seriousa.严重的seriouslyadv.严肃的严重的147.servev.为。

初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
1.名词转动词：
将名词转化为动词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词缀，如-ize，-ify，-en等。

例：friend（名词）→ befriend（动词）
2.动词转名词：
将动词转化为名词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词尾，如-er，-or，-ing等。

例：run（动词）→ runner（名词）
3.形容词转副词：
将形容词转化为副词时，通常在词尾加上-ly。

例：slow（形容词）→ slowly（副词）
4.形容词转名词：
将形容词转化为名词时，通常在词尾加上-ness或-ity。

5.副词转形容词：
将副词转化为形容词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词尾，如-ful，-less等。

例：careful（副词）→ careful（形容词）
应试技巧：
1.注意词根词缀的变化，有时候词性转换还会伴随着词根的变化。

2.大多数常见的词性转换规律都已掌握，但仍需多练习和记忆，积累的是经验。

3.定期回顾已学习过的词性转换规律，形成记忆，提高应对考试的能力。

4.在考试前，可以查阅常见的词性转换规律，熟悉一些常考的单词词性转换，增加应对考试的信心。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年中考英语核心词“词性”转换全汇总下面是202X年中考英语核心词的词性转换全汇总：1. Noun (名词) -> Verb (动词):- book (书) -> book (预订)- friend (朋友) -> friend (交朋友)- problem (问题) -> problem (出问题)2. Verb (动词) -> Noun (名词):- run (跑) -> run (跑步)- write (写) -> write (写作)- think (想) -> think (思考)3. Adjective (形容词) -> Adverb (副词):- fast (快) -> fast (快速地)- happy (快乐) -> happy (快乐地)- easy (容易) -> easy (容易地)4. Adverb (副词) -> Adjective (形容词):- slowly (慢慢地) -> slow (慢的)- loudly (大声地) -> loud (大声的)- quickly (快速地) -> quick (快的)5. Adjective (形容词) -> Noun (名词):- young (年轻的) -> young (年轻人)- old (老的) -> old (老人)- big (大的) -> big (大的东西)第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

6. Noun (名词) -> Adjective (形容词):- love (爱) -> love (爱的)- problem (问题) -> problem (有问题的)- day (日子) -> day (每天的)注意：以上只是一些常见的词性转换例子，具体的词汇还需要根据具体的题目来确定。

新目标人教版中考常考词性转换100词important(adj.) 1 importance (n.) -> importantly(adv.)1.different (adj.) -> difference (n.) -> differently (adv.)mean (v.)3 meaning (n.)今meaningful (adj.)今meaningless (n.) 3 meant (过去式.)-> meant (过去分词.)2.nature (adj.)玲natural (adj.) 4 naturally (adv.)-> unnatural (adj.)choose (v.)-> choice (n.) -> chose (过去式.)-> chosen (过去分词)choice还有上等的意思choice apples3.love (v.)与lovely (adj.)live (v.) -> lively (adj.有生机的)-> alive (adj.活着的)-> living (adj.有生命的)4.hope (v.) -> hopeful (adj.) -> hopeless(adj.) -> hopefully (adv.)intelligent (adj.) -> intelligence (n.)5.kind (adj.)玲kindness (n.) -> unkind (adj.) -> kindly (adv.)true (adj.)玲truth (n.)玲truly (n.)6.polite (adj.) -> politely (adv.) -> impolite (adj.)possible (adj.) -> possibly (adv.)玲impossible (adj.)7.easy (adj.) easily (adv.)simple (adj.) simply (adv.)8.fail (v.) -> failure (n.)success (n.) succeed (v.) successful (adj.) (v.) successfully (adv.)9.achieve (v.) 1 achievement (n.)high (adj.) -> highly (adv.)^ height (n.)10.honest (adj.) -> dishonest (adj.)- honesty (n.)history (n.) historical (adj.)-> historian (n.)11.advantage (n.) 玲 disadvantage (n.)feel (v.) -> feeling (n.)-> felt (过去式)好felt (过去分词)12.argue (v.) ->argument (n.)encourage (v.) -> encouragement (n.)13.develop (v.)-> development (n.) developing (adj.)今developed (adj.)independent (adj.) -> independence depend (v.)14.decide (v.) decision (n.)express (v.) -> expressionfn.)15.excited (adj.) — exciting (adj.)-excitement (n.)environment (n.) environmental (adj.)16.health ( n.)- healthy (adj.)-> healthily (adv.) 1 unhealthy (adj.)humor (n.) humorous (adj.)17.peace (n.) peaceful (adj.)proper (adj. ) -> properly (adv.)18.color (n.) -> colorful (adj.)physics (n.)physical (adj.)19.suggest (v.)suggestion (n.)strong (adj.) -> stronger (adj.)玲strongest (adj.) Tstrongly (adv.)->strength (n 力量.)happy (adj.) happiness (n.) happily (adv.) 20.able (adj.)玲unable (adj.) 1 ability (n.) 4 disabled (adj.)bear (v.)玲bore (过去式)4 born (过去分词.)->birth (n.)21.begin (v.) began (过去式)4 begun (过去分词.)->beginning (n.)imagine (v.) -^imagination (n.) (-^imaginative (adj.)22.warm (adj.) ->warmly (adv.) 3 warmth (n.)noise (n.) ->noisy (adj.)23.care (v./n.) ->careful (adj.) -> careless (adj.)f carefully (adv.)玲caring (adj.)day (n.)好daily (adj.)24.die (v.)-dead (adj.) -> death (n.)compete (v.)玲competition (n.) -> competitor (n.)25.direct (adj.) ->indirect (adj.) -> direction (n.)educate (v.)玲education (n.)玲educational (adj.)26.believe (v.) -^belief (n.) -> believable (adj.)forget (v.)->(un)forgettable (adj.) -> forgot (过去式)5 forgotten (过去分词.)27.prepare (v.) ->preparation (n.)embarrass (v.) -^embarrassment (n.)玲embarrassing (adj.)玲embarrassed (adv.)28.graduate (v.) ->graduation (n.)Europe (n.) -^European (adj.)29.sleep (v.)玲sleepy (adj.) -> asleep (adj.)speak (v.)玲spoken (adj.) ->speech (n.)30.beautiful (adj.) ->beautifully (adv.) -> beauty (n.)true (adj.) ->truly (adv.) 6 truth (n.)31.medicine (n.) -^medical (adj.)use (n.)玲useful (adj.)玲useless (adj.)32.lead -> led (过去式)-> led (过去分词.)celebrate (v.) -> celebration (n.)33.discover (v.) -> discovery (n.)electricity (n.) ->electric (adj.) -^electronic (adj.)34.hot (adj.) 1 heat (n.)improve (v.)今improvement (n.)fortable (adj.) ->comfortably (adv.) -^uncomfortable (adj.)expect (v.) -> expectation (n.) 1 (un)expected (adj.)36.sad (adj.) -> sadness (n.)今sadly (adv.)foreign (adj.)今foreigner (n.)37.tradition (n.) ->traditional (adj.)invite (v.) -> invitation (n.)38.hang (v.) -hung (过去式)- hung (过去分词.)solve (v.)今solution (n.)39.relax (v.) -> relaxation (n.)玲relaxed (adj.)玲relaxing (adj.)fair (adj.) -> fairness (n.) -> unfair (adj.)40.memory (n.) ->memorize (v.)wide (adj.) -> widely (adv.)41.weigh (v.) -> weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) -> introduction (n.) 85. instruct (v.) instruction (n.) instructor (n.)86. social (adj.) 1 society (n.)87. convenient (adj.)-> conveniently (adv.) T convenience (n.)person (n.) -> personal (adj.)89. organize (v.) organization (n.)90. value (n.) -> valuable (adj.)91. produce (v.) -> product (n.)please (v.) -> pleasure (n.) -> pleasant (adj.) -> pleased (adj.) 93. angry (adj.) -> angrily (adv.)94. enjoy (v.) -> joy (n.) enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.) artist (n.)nine 玲 ninth97. five f fifth 100. child (n.) -> children (n.) south (n.) southern (adj.)north (n.) -> northern (adj.) 中考英语高频词汇短语一、 高频词汇及短语1. player-players (复数)-players'(复数名词所有=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人格）23. can't wait to do sth2. hero-heroes （复数）-heroes'（复数名词所有=can z t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事格）24. direction -directions n.方向(可数)3. wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的 in all directions四面八方 wisely adv. 明智地，充满智慧地director-directors n.导演（可数） 4. seldom很少，不常（表否定意义） 25. hand in 上交 hand out 分发（代词放中hardly几乎不（表否定意义） 间）5. patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的 26. honest adj.诚实的，正直的 6. pioneer-pioneers 先锋，开拓者 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 7. places of interest 景点，名胜 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 8. modest adj. 谦虚的 27. harm n. 伤害，损害9. height n. ,周度 do harm to sb 对…有害 10. alive adj.活着的 awake adj.醒着的harmful adj. 有害的 asleep adj.睡着的 只能作表语，不作定语 be harmful to sb 对…有害11. in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事 28. absent adj.缺席的 12. so that + 从句 以便，为的是…be absent from... 缺席…=in order that + 从句 1以便，为的是… 29. appear-disappear （反义词）出现/消失 13. how soon 多久以后（对in+一段时间30. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 提问） 31. speech=talk 演讲，演说 how often 多长时间一次（对事情频 32. spell v. 拼写率提问）spelling adj. 拼写的how long多长时间（对一段时间提 spelling mistakes拼写错误 问）33. serious adj.认真的，严肃的how far多远（对距离提问） 34. turn down 调低（音量）turn up 调高（音量）14. weight n.重量 turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 原来是, 15. sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth 花时间/钱做某事结果是sb+ spend +时间/钱on sth 花时间/钱在...上 35. traditional adj. 传统的 sb pay for... 为…付款36. invite 邀请 be invited 被邀请 It takes sb +时间to do sth 做某事花T 某人多 37. survey n. 调查长时间do a survey 做调杳sth + cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱38. carelessness n. 粗心16. sell well畅销（用生动表被动） 39. careful adj.细心的，认真的 sell out 卖光，售罄 carefully adv. 细心地，认真地 be sold out 被卖光/被卖完careless adj. 粗心的17. luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是 carelessly adv.粗心地，满不在乎地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 40. pollute v.污染 polluted adj.被污染的 pollutionsadly adv. 伤心地，令人遗憾地 n.污染 18. excellent adj. 杰出的，极好的41. cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到19. easily adv.容易地，不费力气地 cut out 剪出 cut...into...把..切成… 20. clearly adv. 清晰地42. whether 是否 （引导宾语从句）21. mainly adv.主要地，大部分地 43. prefer更喜欢，宁愿选择 22. provide sth for sbprefer to do sthlOl.west (n.)玲 western(adj.)east (n.)玲 eastern (adj.) 98. he -> himself -> his -> him 99. she 今 herself -> hers 玲 her44.45.46.47.48. =would rather do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth 与...相比更喜欢做某事difficulty困难，费力have difficulty （in） doing sth 做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sthcertainly=of course 当然，必定地stressedputin安装紧张的，有压力的put out扑灭put up搭，举起，粘贴put off推迟，拖延suggest v. 建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事49. suggestion n.50.51.advice n.mark-marks建议（可数）建议（不可数）分数（可数）break into强行闯入break out爆发52.53.break downawake adj.look for 寻找坏掉，出故障醒着的72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.winner n.获胜者musician-musicians音乐家（可数）control-controlled 控制successfullyadv. 成功地a lasting valuegift n.持久的价值天赋，才能have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋beknown/famous for...因...而出名up-to-date=latest adj.最新的direction-directions n. 方向（可数）director n.导演，指导wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的（比较级最高级）unlessconj.waste n.除非浪费a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱so+ adj./ adv.+ that + 从句=such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于...actress- actresses n.女演员（可数）actor n.男演员（可数）look after 照顾,照看look out向外看，当87. moreover 此外心88. otherwise 否则，要不然54. asleep adj. 入唾的，睡着的89. cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消（过去式/过去fall asleep 睡着，入睡分词）55. doubt 怀疑90. consider v. 认为，考虑doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否…consider doing sth 考虑做某事don't doubt that+从句毫无疑问…be considered as... 被认为是…56. worth adj. 值得,值…钱91. truth n. 事实，真相be worth doing sth值得做某事92. somewhere adv. 在某处57. strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格everywhere adv. 每处，处处的anywhere adv. 到处，处处be strict with sb 对某人要求严格93. widely adv. 广泛地58. valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的94. probably adv. 大概，或许be valuable to... 对…宝贵95. safety n. 安全，保险59. friendship-friendships 友谊96. get along/on with... 与…和睦相处60. silent adj. 安静的，寂静的97. possible-impossible （反义词）可能的/不可能的silence n. 安静，寂静，沉默98. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的in silence 安静，沉默99. abroad adv. 到国外61. worry-worries 担心，烦恼（可数）100. used to do sth 曾经做某事62. dictionary-dictionaries 字典（可数）101. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某63. reply- replies n. 答复，回答（可数）事64. progress n. 进步，进展（不可数）102. except prep. 除了…以外（不包括在内65. whatever conj. 无论何事，无论什么103. international adj. 国际的whenever conj. 无论何时104. opposite n. 对立的人（物）however conj. 无论如何，不管怎么样105. mind doing sth 介意做某事wherever conj. 无论哪里106. mean doing sth 意思是做某事66. simply adv. 仅仅，简直107. get lost =lose one's way 迷路simply because... 仅仅因为是…108. a European country•个欧洲国家67. university-universities 大学（可数）109. knowledge n. 知识（不可数）a university 一所大学110. stomach n. 腹部，胃（复数+S）68. although=though 虽然，尽管111. success n. 成功（具体成功的人或事69. completely adv. 完全地可数）70. surprise n. 惊奇，差异successful adj. 成功的to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是successfully adv. 成功地71. death n. 死亡succeed v. 成功dead adj. 死的succeed in doing sth 成功做某事look up向上看,查找112. confidence n. 信心（不可数）122. s imilar adj. 相似的confident adj. 自信的123. c losely adv. 密切地113. experience n. 经历（可数），经验（不124. e specially adv. 尤其，特别可数）125. s pread n. 扩散，分布114. habit n. 习惯（可数）126. a fford to do sth 能做某事115. polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地127. p roud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的116. avoid doing sth 避免做某事be proud of... 以…骄傲117. risk doing sth 冒险做某事128. d evelop v. 发展，加强118. purpose n. 目的（可数）development n. 发展119. elderly adj. 年老的，年迈的129. a s...as possible120. necessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的=as...as sb can/could 1尽可能…121. chance n. 机会（可数）130. n ervous adj. 焦虑的，紧张不安的。

中考词性转换AAA1.able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能够ability n. have the ability to finish the work.2.absence n. 不在absent. adj. 不在的3.across prep ，横越，穿过swim acrossthe river= walk across the roadthrough. Prep. Through a tunnelcross v 横过，横渡crossroad n 交叉路十字路crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头，例句：It was a crossroads in my life.3. act v 扮演action n.activity n 活动active a 积极的 take an active part inactor n 男演员actress n 女演员4． add v 加上增加addition n 加增加加法in addition 另外They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.Additional adj.添加的;附加的;额外的We needed additional money for our trip. 5． age n 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的teenage adj. 十几岁的teenager ['tin,edʒɚ]5． alive a 活着的 she is still alive.The biggest animals alive.live v生活活着居住life n 生命一生生活lively She may be 80, but she's stilllively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。

6．被逗乐的 amused adj.The audience was amused by theperformance.amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He toldamusing jokes after dinner使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse thespectatorsamusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7． angry adj 生气的愤怒的angrily adv生气地，愤怒地anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。

中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve——achievement成就advertise——advertisement广告agree——agreement同意amuse——amusement娱乐commit——commitment承诺，奉献develop——development发展disagree—disagreement不赞同equip装备—equipment装备，ern统治——XXXmanage——management经营，管理argue——argument争吵2．V+ ion结尾attract——n吸引discuss——n讨论express——n词语；表达instruct——n用法说明invent——n发明predict——n预言impress——n印象suggest——XXX建议，cate——n教育graduate——XXX毕业operate——n操作，动手术explain—XXX解释pollute——n污染introduce——anize——XXX组织imagine——n想象力解释inspire——n灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite——XXX邀请XXX竞争，比赛pronounce——n发音admit——n承认permit——n允许conclude——n结论solve——n解决方法describe——n描写，描绘resolve——n决心3．V+ ance结尾allow——allowance允许appear——appearance外貌，出现perform——performance演出exist——existence存在4．V+ ing结尾end——ending结尾，终局train——training锻炼mean——meaning意义say——saying谚语XXX提醒XXX——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker工人XXX——XXX老师sing——singer歌手jump——XXX跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员XXX研究者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+其他beg——beggar乞丐sit——seat座位XXX——XXXXXX——XXX行动know——knowledge知识fly——flight飞行mix——mixture混合物press——pressure压力serve——service效劳succeed——success胜利pursue——pursuit追求，从事propose——proposal建议withdraw——withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive——survival--survivor幸存者arrive——arrival到达analyze——analysis分析二，描述词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency效率patient——XXX/impatience耐烦/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——XXX独立性XXX紧急2.ble结尾，XXX改为bilitypossible——possibility可能responsible——responsibility义务；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy正确性prosperous——prosperity繁荣true——truth本相wide——width宽度long——length长度high——height高度strong——XXX气力deep---depth深度三，名词/动词变描述词1.名词+yguilt罪行——guilty忸怩的health——XXX安康的luck——XXX幸运的cloud——cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain——rainy多雨的snow——snowy多雪的tourist——touristy游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——XXX饥饿的anger——angry生气的fog——foggy有雾的sun——XXX阳关灿烂的fur——furry毛皮的shine——XXX发亮的XXX美味的2.名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edXXX有天赋的offend——offended生气的crowd——crowded拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词间接加d balance——balanced平衡的organize——organized有组织的pollute——polluted被净化的please——XXX高兴的③元音加子音结尾的单词，词尾子音双写再加ed. spot——spotted有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare——careful/ careless小心的/粗心的help——XXX有帮助的/无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/无用的meaning——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的XXX痛楚悲伤——painful /painless痛楚的/不痛的thank——XXX充溢感激的/不知XXX的XXX宁静——XXX宁静的play游戏——XXX爱游玩的home——homeless无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange——changeable易变的adjust——fort——comfortable舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable常识广博的suit——suitable符合的留意：动词以子音加y结尾把y变i加abledeny——XXX可否认的rely——reliable牢靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous勇敢的XXX危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery奥秘——us奥秘的6.ce变tconfidence——confident自傲的difference——different不同的dependence——dependent依靠别人的XXX独立的7.词尾加aln——XXX附加的，额外的music——musical音乐的person——personal (私人的)n——nal国家的XXX——n——nal传统的XXX起源——original新颖的；独创的以元音字母e结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural自然的globe——global全球的特例：class——classical经典的medicine药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly友爱的live——lively活泼的，有生气的love——lovely心爱的week——XXX每周的man——manly男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden木制的wool——woolen羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——XXXSouth——XXX11.四大洲Asia亚洲——AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanXXX欧洲——XXX——American12.其他XXX精力——XXX精力充沛的strategy——strategic战略的scientist——scientific科学的fool傻子——foolish愚蠢的love——loving慈爱的pleasure——XXX令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud自豪的四，描述词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——XXX使。