动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising
agree— agreement
argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement
equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居
2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission
attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方
conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education
decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration
invite—invitation
inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染
predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象
permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法
3.V+ ance 结尾
allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在
4.V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语
5.V+ 其他
beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐
sit--seat 座位
employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员
believe—belief 信仰
behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge
fly—flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success
tour 在-----旅游- tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退
survive—survival--survivor 幸存者
arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析
名词变形容词1名词+y
anger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的
fur----furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy
snow---snowy
sun—sunny
tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy
salt 盐--- salty 咸的
shine---shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的
2.名词+ ed
balance –balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的
talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的
3.名词+ ful/less
meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的
help---helpful / helpless
home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的
playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的
4.名词+ able
adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的
6.ce 变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent
7. al 结尾
Addition—additional 附加的,额外的
Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical
nature---natural 自然的
person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的
8.名词+ ly
friend—friendly
live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的
10. 其他
energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的
height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud
scientist----scientific 科学的
形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly
bad—badly
bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地
final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly
particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly
polite—politely
proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly
main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really
recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来
hard 难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadly
slow---slowly special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的去e + y
comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently
possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly
形容词变名词
efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率
patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性
true—truth high—height wide—width long—length
possible—possibility
responsible—responsibility
urgent—urgency 紧急
prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性
形容词变动词
modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen
strong—strengthen—strength(n.)
large—enlarge
名词变动词
computer--computerize
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/u nfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly
safety 安全;安全的地方—safe —safely
silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
方位的词名词—形容词
East—eastern West—western
South—southern North---northern In the west of China
In the western part of China
四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
Africa 非洲----- African
Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American
既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ;
an early train
late be late for class
come late for school
deep dive deep into the sea
a hole deep large
high jump high;
a high mountain
hard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard
rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school straight a straight line
go straight along here
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 1.V+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910311048.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神(投入/忠诚/奉献) 12.develop---development 发展
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910311048.html,ern 统治—government 政府 14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品(常指工业制品)produce (农产品) 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910311048.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 31.discuss —discussion 讨论
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人; conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
打印英语单词词性转换 的基本规律 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work,study,water,plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker,teach—teacher,sing—singer, jump—jumper,play—player,learn—learner, visit—visitor,invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver,write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner,win—winner,begin—beginner 等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement(成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement(娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development(发展) depart—department(局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management(管理) equip—equipment(装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如:attract—attraction;instruct—instruction; invent—inventiondiscuss—discussion; express—expressioneducate—education; graduate—graduation;operate— operation(去e再加"ion") compete—competition;organize— organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decisionconclude—conclusion(把de改 为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如:appear—appearance(外貌;出现) perform—performance(演出) accept—acceptance(接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如:meet—meetingbuild—buildingwait— waiting bathe—bathingsay—saying(谚语)mean—meaning end—endingtrain—trainingwash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimmingshop—shoppingbegin—beginning (g)其他一些比较特殊的变化 例如:Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐)behave(行为举止)—behavior know(知道)—knowledge(知识)fly—flight(飞行) heat(加热)—heat(热量)hit(撞击)—hit(轰动一时的人或物,碰撞) mix(混合)—mixture(混合物)press(按,压)—pressure(压力) sit(坐)—seat(座位)succeed—success(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/tourist(游客) 2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.) (a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性. 例如:afford-affordable;love-lovable (b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点. 例如:scatter-scattereduse-used (c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b). 3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.) (a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词) 例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind— windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的), salt(盐)—salty(咸的)
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注:供大家中考复习时参考,其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异,特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够,使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够;有能力的 n. 能力;才能 ____________ prep. 穿过;横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字,叉 ___________ n. 行动;扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势,有利条件 _______________ n. 不利,劣势,短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的;活泼的
___________ v. 居住;生活 (lives复数)n. 生活;生命 ___________ v. 使消遣,娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的,基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始,开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的,厌倦的
一.形容词变副词规律小结
二.名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如:chair—chairs;apple—apples;grape—grapes; 2)以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如:bus—buses;watch—watches;box—boxes;brush —brushes 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i 再加es,baby—babies;city—cities;family—families 4)以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如:knife—knives;thief—thieves;shelf—shelves 2、不规则变化 1)没有规律的变化。如:child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;mouse—mice; woman—women等。 2)单复同形。如:deer—deer;sheep—sheep;fish—fish;yuan—yuan;tofu—tofu; pork—pork等。 3)以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如:potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;Hero—heroes 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1)直接在动词后+s. 如:like—likes;play—plays;read—reads;get—gets;help—helps; ski—skis等。 2)以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es. 如:wash—washes;wacth—watches;teach—teaches; brush—brushes等。 3)以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es. 如:go—goes;do—does等。 4)以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es. 如:fly—flies;study —studies;carry—carries; sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的,直接在动词后面加-s. 如:play—plays;say—says 5)特殊变化。如:be—is;have—has等。这些没有规律,需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如:go—going;stand—standing;climb—climbing等。2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing. 如:write—writing;hope—hoping;care—caring 3)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如:die—dying,tie—tying等。4)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复. 如:run—running; stop—stopping;hop—hopping;plan—planning;star—starring;但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用)。如:tax—taxing,relax—relaxing等。 5)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如:see—seeing;hoe—hoeing;eye—eyeing 6)-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如:panic—panicking; picnic—picnicking 三.动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910311048.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神(投入/忠诚/奉献) 发展develop---development 12. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910311048.html,ern 统治—government 政府
14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品(常指工业制品)produce (农产品) 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910311048.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 讨论discussion —discuss 31.
形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival
词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 accurate精确的 2、去y加ily easy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的,去e变y possible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变 hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast 快 early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词 1、加er、or、ress 加er farm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师work 工作—工人
write 写—作家 report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机 加or act--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾 add—add i tion 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---prote ction 保护 3、加ing begin—begi nn ing开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
词性转换词汇整理 1. absence n. 不在,缺席;absent. a. 不在的,缺席的 2. act v. 扮演n. 行动;active a. 积极的,主动的,活跃的;actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员 3. add v. 加上; 增加;addition n. 加; 增加; 加法 4. age n. 年龄;时代;aged a. (常作表语) 有……之年岁的; 年老的 5. alive a. (常作表语)活着的;live v. 生活;活着;居住 6. amuse v. 给……娱乐;使人发笑,逗……笑; amusing a. 引人发笑的,娱人的;amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 7. appear v. 出现;disappear v. 消失 8. art n. 艺术;artist n. 艺术家,画家 9. attend v. 出席;参加;attentively ad. 聚精会神地; 注意地 10. automatic. a. 自动的;automatically ad. 自动地 11. true a. 真的;真实的;truth n. 真理;真相 12. possible a. 可能的;possibly ad. 可能地,也许;impossible a. 不可能的 13. beautiful a.美丽的;beautifully ad. 优美地 14. begin v. 开始;beginning n. 开始;开端 15. bright a. 明亮的,聪明的;brightly ad. 明亮地 16. build v. 建筑;建造;building n. 建筑物,大楼 17. Britain n. 不列颠;英国;British a. 英国的n. 英国人 18. busy a. 忙碌的;繁忙的;business n. 生意;事务;公司 businessman n. 商人;businesswoman n. 女商人 19. Canada n. 加拿大;Canadian a 加拿大的n. 加拿大人 20. careful a. 小心的;仔细的;carefully ad. 小心地 21. chemistry n. 化学;chemical a.化学的,n. [常用复]化学药品;化学制品 22. choice n.选择;choose v. 选择 23. clear a. 清晰的,清楚的v. 清楚,清扫;clearly ad. 清晰地;清楚地 24. cloud n. 云;cloudy a. 多云的;阴天的 25. rain v. 下雨,n. 雨;rainy a. 有雨的,多雨的 26. snow v. 下雪n. 雪;snowy a. 有雪的,多雪的 27. sun n. 太阳,阳光;sunny a. 阳光充足的;晴朗的 28. wind n. 风;windy a. 有风的;刮风的 29. collect v. 收集,采集;collection n. 收集 30. cycle v. 骑车;cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 31. day n. 天,白天;daily a. 每日的,ad. 每天,n. 日报 32. danger n. 危险;dangerous a. 危险的 33. dead a. 死的;die v. 死;death n. 死亡 34. decide v. 决定,决心;decision n. 决心 35. develop v. 发展,培养,开发;development n. 发展 36. different a. 不同的;difference n. 差别 37. difficult a. 困难的;艰难的;difficulty n. 困难 38. cover v. 覆盖;掩盖,n. 覆盖;掩盖;盖子;套子;discover v. 发现 39. discuss v. 讨论;discussion n. 讨论 40. drive v. 驾驶;驱赶;driver n. 司机 41. easy a. 容易的;easily ad. 容易地 42. education n. 教育;educational a. 教育的
动词变名词1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementadvertisi ng agree—agreement argue---argument争吵announce---announcement通知amuse---amusement娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理settle---settlement定居 2.V+tion结尾以t,te,de,结尾的动词常去E或直接加ion admit承认—admission attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor/invention illustrate阐明,举例说明 --illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染 predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve决心-----resolution决心impress给人印象—impression印象 permit允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution解决方法 3.V+ance结尾 allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance演出exist—existance存在 4.V+ing结尾 bathe洗澡---bathing end结束----ending结尾,结局train训练---training mean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语
初中英语词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求,从事