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高一英语Unit 1 cultural relics人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：必修II Unit 1 cultural relics1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：主题：文物和文化遗产。
重点介绍了琥珀屋这一文化瑰宝的历史。
三. 重点讲解与归纳：1. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time,…survive•1) (from sth); ~ (on sth) vi. -- continue to live or exist 继续生存或存在。
•Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. •有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。
•在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。
•Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.•我每周收入30英镑难以活命。
•I can't survive on ￡30 a week.•2) vt. continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by (sth) 经历〔某事物〕幸存：•有五个人在那次车祸中幸存下来。
•Five people survived the car accident.•3) vt. remain alive after (sb.) 比〔某人〕长命：•The old lady has survived her husband.•那老太太的丈夫先她而去世了。
•n. 幸存者survivor2. …often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyedremain•1) be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used 剩下；剩余；遗留：•After the fire, very little remained of my house.•8减3剩5•If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains.•剩余各点留待下次会议再议。
Unit 1 Cultural relics(人教版必修二)一．重点词汇：cultural relic rare valuable survive vase dynasty ivory dragon amber amaze amazing select honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt mystery former worth rebuild local apart painting castle trial eyewitness evidence explode entrance sailor sink maid informal debate in search of belong to in return at war less than take apart think highly of二．单元重点词汇讲解1. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活得长(1) survive sth.在……之后仍然生存survive sb.(by ...)比某人活得长(……)survive on 靠(很少钱)继续维持生活(2) survival n. 生存；幸存survivor n. 生还者；幸存者e.g. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times. 2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的(1) amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶(2) amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶e.g. Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.It was amazing that he knew no-thing about the event. 3．design n．[U，C]设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思(1) by design ＝on purpose有意；故意(2) be designed for ... 为……而设计be designed to do sth. 目的是；被设计用于做某事e.g. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.Can anyone design a better timetable?The programme is designed to help the orphans. 4．decorate v．装饰；装修(1) decorate ... with ... 用……装饰(某物、某处)be decorated with ... 用……来装饰(2) decoration n. 装饰；装饰物e.g. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.Decorated with different lights, the living room looks very beautiful.5．remove vt.移动；搬开；脱下；摘掉；开除remove into ...搬入……remove sth. to ... 把某物搬到……remove sb. from ... 从……开除某人e.g. The good news removed all doubts about the company’s future.Please remove your shoes before entering the room when you are in Japan.6．in search of寻找；搜寻in one’s search for寻找……；搜寻……search ... for ... 搜查……；寻找……search for ... 搜寻……；寻找……search sb. 搜身e.g. After graduation, he went to Beijing in search of a job.He turned on his computer in search of the information he wanted.7．belong to属于e.g. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，towhom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.Do you know whom this dictionary belongs to?8．in return作为报答；回报in return for作为对……的报答in turn 依次地；轮流地；反过来；转而e.g. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.9．at war 在交战；处于交战状态at dawn在黎明；在破晓at work 在上班；在工作at peace 处于和平中；平静at table 在吃饭e.g. This was a time when the two countries were at war.The two countries have been at war for many years. People there are suffering a lot.10．evidence n．[U]根据；证据(1) in evidence可看见的；明显的；显眼的There is some evidence that ... 有证据显示/证明……(2) evident adj. 明显的；明白的It is/was evident that ……很明显e.g. This kind of information is called evidence.We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 11．explode vi.爆炸；(感情)迸发(1)explode with anger勃然大怒explode into laughter突然大笑(2)explosion n．爆裂(声)；爆炸(声)；迸发e.g. In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.At last his anger exploded, but he calmed down after a while. 12．entrance n．入口the entrance to＋地点……的入口make an entrance 进入e.g. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.He passed the College Entrance Examination, which made his parents very proud.13．debate n．争论；辩论vi.&vt.争论；辩论(1) have a heated debate进行激烈的辩论under debate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate无可争议(2) debate sth. with sb.与某人辩论某事e.g. Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.After a heated debate, we all agreed on the plan.14．take apart 拆卸；拆开(1) tell ...apart 把……区别开来fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解(2) apart from ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 除……以外别无＝ except 除……之外还有＝ besidese.g. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Roomand removing it.How dare you take apart your manager ’s letter?Let ’s take the machine apart and see what ’s wrong with it.15．rather than 与其……倒不如；而不是⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫would do ... rather than do ...would rather do ... than do ...prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做……也不愿做……e.g. We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in thegreat hall.In my opinion, he rather than you is to blame.16．think highly of 看重；器重；对……评价高think much/well of ...(＝ think highly of ...)看重；器重；对……评价高think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好think little/nothing of ...轻视；认为……不足为奇e.g. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.Judging from his expression, he doesn ’t think highly of yourplan.I feel that the boss seems to think highly of you.17. however 与while的区别⑴however意为“然而，可是”，表转折，后又逗号隔开；e.g. I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.⑵while意为“然而”，表对比，其后不用逗号隔开。
Unit1Cultural relics知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned.这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。
2．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还Of the four people in the car accident，only one survived.车祸中的四个人，只有一个人幸免于难。
(1)survive from 从……流传下来survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存(2)survivor n．幸存者；生还者survival n．幸存；存活3．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他通过了驾驶考试，这让大家很惊奇。
It is amazing that she should have said nothing about the murder.令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。
(1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的，常用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。
(2)amazed adj.(感到)吃惊的，常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。
(3)amazement n．惊奇，惊愕4.select vt. 挑选；选择Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home?你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思This bike is designed for children.这种自行车是为儿童设计的。
(1)by design＝on purpose 有意地；故意地(2)designer n．设计者6.belong vi. 属于；为……的一员This nice house belongs to Mr.Black.这座好房子属于布莱克先生。
Unit 1 Cultural relics知识点1、could never have doneshould have done 本应该做但是没有做He should have finished his homework.Should not have done本不应该做但是实际上做了shouldn’t have doneHe should not have played the computer.He should not have gone skating with his friends.She should have gone to school with her brother.2、gift n.礼物present天赋has\have a gift for sth.\doingI will buy a gift for my brother in his birthday next year.I have a gift for singing\music.talent have a talent for sth.\doingI have a talent for singing\music.genius 有天赋的Einstein is a genius in science.3、makeThe desk is made by wood.We use wood to make desk.be made ofbe made fromThe wine is made from grapes.The board is made of plastic.4、decorate 装饰We decorate the tree with toys and stars.The tree is decorated with toys and stars by us.5、take 花费How much time does it take to do your homework?It takes me 3 hours to do my homework.How much time does it take to have a shower?It takes me 30minutes to have a shower.spend 花费spend time\money on sth.spend time\money in doing sth.I spend 3 hours in doing homework.。
高中必修二英语Unit1CulturalRelics重点知识单词的确是听力阅读等等的基础。
所以没有单词做基础，其他的要实施起来就很难。
下面是小偏整理的高中必修二英语Unit1CulturalRelics重点知识感谢您的每一次阅读。
高中必修二英语Unit1CulturalRelics重点知识重点词汇、短语survive幸免，生存，生还insearchof寻找select挑选design设计，图案，构思fancy奇特的，异样的，想象decorate装饰，装潢belongto属于inreturn作为回报atwar处于交战中remove移动，搬动lessthan少于doubt怀疑worth值得的，相当于…的价值takeapart拆开explode爆炸sink下沉，沉下thinkhighlyof高度评价重点句型Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…when的用法was/weredoing…when…正在做某事…这时was/wereabouttodo…when….将要做某事…这时hadjustdone…when…刚做完某事…这时Chinaislargerthananyothercountryintheworld.(同一范围内的比较)SherunsfasterthananymaninGreece.(不同范围内的比较)theway的用法Theway___heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(that/which/省略)Theway___heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficult.(that/i nwhich/省略)worth的用法be(well)worthdoingsth(很)值得做某事beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneIt’sworthwhiletodosth=it’sworthwhiledoingsth“疑问词+todo”结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语Howtodoitisaquestion.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.it做形式主语Ithasbeenprovedthatpridegoesbeforeafall.事实证明骄必败。
高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及12.belong to sb 属于某人( owned by sb)Tom did well at the party, but the evening belonged to Lucy.注意：belong to既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时。
to为介词，可跟名词或代词作宾语。
可用于V-ing形式作后置定语13.in return作为对…的报答，以答谢You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.14.serve as 当，担任，充当He served as a waiter there.15.reception n.c. 接待处，招待会，接待仪式,欢送会a wedding reception 结婚喜宴u. 接纳，迎接(the act of receiving or welcoming sb.)a reception centre 接待站16.consider1)〔尤指为做出决定〕仔细考虑，细想.)consider + n./doing/wh- + to do/that-clauseShe considered her options.她考虑了自己的各种选择We’re considering buying a car.2)认为；以为；觉得( to think of sth. in a particular.)consider + n/that-clause/+(to be/as) + n./adj./to do consider+宾语+宾补He considers it a great honor to give a speech during the meeting.17.was/ were able to 表示过去经过努力，成功地做了某事，表达一种结果。
类似于succeeded in doing 或managed to do的含义。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单词精讲及拓展1.Cultural adj.文化的⇨Culture n.文化⇨Culture 可做词根，构成新词，如：agriculture 农业●拓展Traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化2.Relic n.遗址；=site/ruins，做“纪念物”意思时=souvenir3.Rare adj.罕见的⇨Rarely 很少，注意与nearly 几乎区分4.Valuable 值得的；贵重的=worthy5.Value 值得=worth➢拓展Devalue 低估反义词：overvalue高估6.Survive v.生存=live；幸免➢短语积累Survive sth./sb. 比…活得长✧Survival adj.幸免的✧Survivor 幸存者7.Select v.挑选8.Selective adj.挑剔的⇨形近词：elect 选举9.Honey 蜜；（口语）亲爱的●Honey moon 蜜月10.Fancy adj.奇特的=Strange作名词有“幻想”的意思➢相关短语Take one’s fancy 讨某人的喜欢；吸引某人✧Fanciful adj.有幻想力的✧Fancied 虚构的11.Style 风格✧Stylish 时尚的=fashionable12.Decorate v.装饰；美化=dress up✧Decoration 装修●Decorate with… 用…装饰13.Jewel 珠宝✧Jewelery 珠宝（总称）14.Belong v.属于注意*该词没有被动语态（没有被属于，本身已经含有被动意味）15.Reception 接待；也有“前台”的意思16.At war 处于交战状态➢相关拓展✧Battlefield 战场✧Battle with 和某人争论17.Wooden 木质的●Wood 木头；也有树林的意思●注意与woolen 羊毛区别18.Doubt n.怀疑➢Doubtful 充满怀疑的=Untrust19.Local 当地的=native●Location 本地20.Apart 分别➢Departure 离别21.Think highly of =look upon 看得起；高度重视。
