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语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5：15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to __1__ my daughter from school. Our plan was to go __2__ together. I had finished work at about 4 o'clock and then __3__ to the post office. Then I stopped __4__ at a shop in order to get some __5__ fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another wayfor cars coming the other way. I was __6__ so I put the bag of apples in the seat __7__ me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then __8__ started to shake. I didn't know what was happening. __9__ something had gone wrong with my car. I drove __10__ slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldn't move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my __11__ were hurting badly and I couldn't move them. All around me was __12__. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I __13__ what had happened. I had beenin an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could __14__ the bag of apples, so at last I had plenty to eat. Then I __15__ people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken __16__. I called out “I'm here！” I hearda shout, soon __17__ climbed to the side of the bridge near my car, “How are you doing？”he asked.“Not too bad，” I said, “but my feet and legs __18__ as if they're broken.”“We'll have you out of there just as __19__ as we can，” he said. They didn't get me out __20__ the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.1．A.take B．bringC．get D．send2．A.swimming B．shoppingC．climbing D．skating3．A.arrived B．cameC．got D．gone4．A.off B．awayC．over D．here5．A.dried B．fresh C．expensive D．hard 6．A.happy B．excited C．surprised D．hungry 7．A.before B．below C．beside D．behind 8．A.my car B．my hands C．my feet D．the road 9．A.Perhaps B．Surely C．Suddenly D．Quickly 10．A.much B．moreC．even D．a little 11．A.feet B．armsC．hands D．fingers 12．A.dark B．quietC．cold D．noisy 13．A.was told B．found out C．discovered D．remembered 14．A.see B．holdC．catch D．reach 15．A.heard B．sawC．found D．recognised 16．A.railway B．roadC．car D．trees 17．A.a stranger B．a friend C．my daughter D．a driver 18．A.feel B．lookC．seem D．appear 19．A.fast B．easyC．soon D．possible 20．A.on B．toC．until D．after答案与解析：1．解析：get sb. from school“从学校接某人”。
语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014 ·淄博高一检测 )Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, there're still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise.While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.There've been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn't but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain －forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There've been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.Escaping from the storm－ threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us — but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.But there're a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you're headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒 ) with extra batteries, a GPS device (装置 )，and a basic medical box. If you're traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with yourcar. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let mon sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.1．According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________.A．form in the Caribbean SeaB．e from Gulf of MexicoC．develop off the coast of AfricaD．are from the Pacific Ocean2．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The bad situations of oil workers.B．People trapped by sudden storms.C．The danger of traveling on an island.D．The Texas National Guard group.3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To give some advice.B．To encourage traveling.C．To underline the danger of hurricanes.D．To give some warnings.答案与分析：1．分析：细节理解题。
语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解Town twinning is also known as partnering towns or sister cities. It refers to the idea of pairing cities across the world as a way to build human and cultural links(联系) among nations. The first official(官方的) town twinning happened in 1930 between the cities of Klagenfurt, Austria and Wiesbaden, Germany. However, town twinning actually didn't become popular until after WW Ⅱ.Developed in Europe as a way of creating friendship and understanding between the countries suffering from the war, town twinning quickly spread outside Europe as well. In 1944, Vancouver became the first city to be paired with a transatlantic(横渡大西洋的) sister city, when it was linked to Odessa, in Ukraine. The pairing was a great way for both cities to provide support to each other during the war.Town twinning is considered so important that the European Union spends about 12 million Euros a year to support it. This often leads to cultural exchange, trades and student exchanges.Town twinning often pairs cities with a lot in common, such as similar population, same names, or similar development problems. For example, Toledo, Spain and Toledo, America, are twin cities. Certain countries havepreferences when choosing cities. For example, 50 percent of the town twinnings founded in the United Kingdom are with France.There're no agreed rules as to the number of town twinnings a city can have. For example, the city of Las Vegas has only one town twinning, pairing with Banes, Cuba. On the other hand, New York City has fifteen twin cities: Tokyo, Beijing, Cairo, Rome, Sydney, London, and so on.Town twinning is a very popular system with students and young people, as youth clubs, junior colleges, and voluntary groups often organize exchanges between the paired cities. Most cities have a town twinning association, which deals with anything that has to do with exchanges between the sister cities.1．In the beginning, most sister cities were created to ______.A．fight against the war B．develop their tradeC．support each other D．rebuild their cities2．According to the text, the European Union ______.A．tries to prevent town twinningB．cares little about town twinningC．mainly encourages links between the UK and FranceD．supports town twinning very much3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．How to increase town twinnings.B．How to choose a sister city.C．The problems of town twinning.D．The history of town twinning.4．Which of the following are NOT twin cities?A．Toledo, Spain and Toledo, America.B．Las Vegas, America and Banes, Cuba.C．Beijing, China and New York, America.D．Sydney, Australia and Tokyo, Japan.答案与解析：1．解析：细节理解题。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, then he sold __1__ he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had __2__ schooling, for being so poor, how could they __3__ school fees?When he was fifteen, he worked __4__ a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt __5__ for himself. How he __6__ to have the same chance! He decided to study by __7__. In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he __8__ stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he __9__ during the day. He worked __10__ hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater __11__ he showed in his lessons. A math teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and __12__ him to sit at the back of the classroom. In one exam, he was the __13__ one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship __14__ he had been a regular student of the school.Robeson __15__ rough six long years with his study of math and wrote several articles which captured the __16__ of some university professors. They admired his talent __17__ his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and __18__ him free guidance. Robeson felt __19__，for he was sure that before him there was a broad road __20__ success.1．A.whether B．whichC．that D．what2．A.many B．fewC．little D．much3．A.buy B．affordC．send D．read4．A.as B．likeC．for D．by5．A.angry B．ashamedC．proud D．sorry6．A.hated B．decidedC．wished D．regretted7．A.the teacher B．himselfC．his parents D．his schoolmates 8．A.could B．ought toC．should D．would9．A.had learned B．has been taught C．has heard D．had been written down 10.A.very B．soC．too D．quite11.A.joy B．interestC．time D．taste12.A.allowed B．agreedC．let D．refused13.A.worst B．onlyC．last D．laziest14．A.if B．sinceC．because D．though15．A.learned B．listenedC．mastered D．struggled16．A.notice B．influenceC．eyes D．attention17．A.except for B．according toC．as well as D．in spite of18．A.taught B．offeredC．lent D．sent19．A.sad B．angryC．happy D．disappointed20．A.leading to B．coming fromC．made of D．covered with答案与解析：1．解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“所……的东西”。
语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解Town twinning is also known as partnering towns or sister cities. It refers to the idea of pairing cities across the world as a way to build human and cultural links(联系 ) among nations. The first official(官方的) town twinning happened in 1930 between the cities of Klagenfurt, Austria and Wiesbaden, Germany. However, town twinning actually didn't bee popular until after WW Ⅱ.Developed in Europe as a way of creating friendship and understanding between the countries suffering from the war, town twinning quickly spread outside Europe as well. In 1944, Vancouver became the first city to be paired with a transatlantic(横渡大西洋的 ) sister city, when it was linked to Odessa, in Ukraine. The pairing was a great way for both cities to provide support to each other during the war.Town twinning is considered so important that the European Union spends about 12 million Euros a year to support it. This often leads to cultural exchange, trades and student exchanges.Town twinning often pairs cities with a lot in mon, such as similar population, same names, or similar development problems. For example, Toledo, Spain and Toledo, America, are twin cities. Certain countries have preferences when choosing cities. For example, 50 percent of the town twinnings founded in the United Kingdom arewith France.There're no agreed rules as to the number of town twinnings a city can have. For example, the city of Las Vegas has only one town twinning, pairing with Banes, Cuba. On the other hand, New York City has fifteen twin cities: Tokyo, Beijing, Cairo, Rome, Sydney, London,and so on.Town twinning is a very popular system with students and young people, as youth clubs, junior colleges, and voluntary groups often organize exchanges between the paired cities. Most cities have a town twinning association,which deals with anything that has to do with exchanges between the sister cities.1．In the beginning, most sister cities were created to ______.A．fight against the war B．develop their tradeC．support each other D．rebuild their cities2．According to the text, the European Union ______.A．tries to prevent town twinningB．cares little about town twinningC．mainly encourages links between the UK and FranceD．supports town twinning very much3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．How to increase town twinnings.B．How to choose a sister city.C．The problems of town twinning.D．The history of town twinning.4．Which of the following are NOT twin cities?A．Toledo, Spain and Toledo, America.B．Las Vegas, America and Banes, Cuba.C．Beijing, China and New York, America.D．Sydney, Australia and Tokyo, Japan.答案与分析：1．分析：细节理解题。
语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解Marseille, with a population of more than a million, is the second largest city in France and France's main port. It's been called France's New Orleans. As a crossroads of world traffic, people called it “the meeting place of the whole world”. The city is ancient, founded by Greeks from the city of Phocaea in the 6th century BC. Marseille is a place of unique sounds, smells, and sights. It has seen wars and much destruction, but trade has always been the reason why it exists.Although Marseille is filthy like a slum(贫民窟) in many places, much charm is found here as well. The Vieux Port, the old harbour, is especially colourful. Marseille has always stood for danger and intrigue. However, the city is experiencing a renaissance, and as it is now so easily reached by train from Paris, there is much hope for its economic future. Since the 1970s, thousands and thousands of Africans have poured into the city, creating a lively mix of races. One quarter of the present population of Marseille is of North African descent. These Africans have come here to find a better life than what they had in their own lands.Marseille today actually has twice the amount of land space as Paris, and its old problems remain. Unemployment, as always, is on the rise. But in spite of all these difficulties, it's a busy, wonderful city unlike any other in France. A city official said recently that Marseille was the unbeloved child of France. He said it belonged to France, but had an Italian city style, like Genoa or Venice.1．What is this passage mainly about?A．Some special cities in Europe.B．What makes Marseille a world－famous city.C．Something unknown about the city of Marseille.D．A brief introduction to a French city — Marseille.2．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．Marseille was founded by French people.B．Marseille has a very special location.C．Marseille seldom experienced wars.D．Marseille is a very young city.3．The underlined word “filthy” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “______”．A．colourful B．darkC．beautiful D．dirty4．In the writer's opinion, ______.A．in France, Marseille is the safest city to live inB．the coming of Africans is not good for MarseilleC．Marseille is likely to have a bright economic futureD．the transport between Marseille and Paris should be improved答案与解析：1．解析：主旨大意题。
语篇提能阅读理解AThere have been many natural disasters since ancient times. In order to fight against violence of nature and improve people's life, many scientists created lots of inventions. Here is one of them.Zhang Heng (78AD～139AD) was a great astronomer, mathematician, artist and literary scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China. Born in today's Nanyang County, Henan, he was a good writer at age 12. At the age of 16, he left home to pursue his studying in the capital city. He spent at least 10 years of his youth in literary studies and writing. He published several well－recognized literary writings. Much to everyone's amazement, he turned to astronomy after age 30 and at last he succeeded.In the year 123 he corrected the calendar to bring it into line with the seasons. In 132 Zhang Heng invented the first seismograph(地震仪) for measuring earthquakes. His device was in the shape of a cylinder(圆柱) with eight dragon heads around the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs, each directly under a dragon head. When an earthquake occurred，a ball fell out of the dragon's mouth into a frog's mouth, making a noise. He also invented the odometer(里程表)．Zhang Heng was the first person in China to construct a rotating celestial globe(旋转浑天仪). In one of his publications he also submitted π≈3.1466. He made great contributions to the development of Chinese ancient mathematics.1．What's the passage mainly about?A．Zhang Heng — a famous astronomer.B．Modern scientists and their inventions.C．Zhang Heng and his contributions.D．Zhang Heng and his hobbies.2．Zhang Heng first began to study astronomy ______.A．in the year 108B．after the year 94C．after the year 108D．in the year 1233．When a ball fell out of the dragon's mouth into a frog's mouth, the seismograph Zhang Heng invented would show ______.A．how many miles away there was an earthquakeB．a big fire occurred somewhereC．earthquakes would happen all around the countryD．there might be an earthquake in this direction4．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．Zhang Heng did well in literary studies and writing.B．Zhang Heng invented the calendar.C．Zhang Heng was the first person in China to construct a rotating celestial globe.D．Zhang Heng also put forward π≈3.1466.5．The underlined word “submitted” in the last paragraph means “______”．A．won B．rescuedC．repaired D．proposed答案与解析：本文主要讲了张衡的生平以及他作出的贡献。
语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Did you know that all the people of Hawaii live on volcanoes? Hawaii is a chain of__1__in the South Seas.__2__of these islands grew up from the__3__of the ocean.4__，Hawaii didn't exist.__5__，thousands of feet__6__the water's surface, the floor of the ocean cracked(破裂) open. A volcano that had__7__its way out from the__8__centre of the earth had__9__its way through the earth's crust(地壳). Molten(熔化的) rock called lava flowed from the crack. When the lave met the__10__water of the sea, it__11__. As the lava continued to flow, layer(层) upon layer of hardened rock was__12__the ocean floor. Slowly, the volcano built a mountain__13__to break through the surface of the__14__. An island was__15__. Many other volcanic islands grew up near it.Over time, rain__16__the rock of the islands to form soil. Seeds__17__the wind took roots and grew until the islands became__18__with plants.This took thousands of years. Today, Hawaii is__19__growing. Its active volcanoes have__20__added several hundred square kilometres to its area.1．A.continents B．volcanoesC．islands D．hills2．A.Most B．AllC．None D．Some3．A.bottoms B．valleysC．centres D．movements4．A.had passed B．ago C．before D．earlier 5．A.Therefore B．Thus C．But D．Then 6．A.upon B．above C．below D．beyond 7．A.fought B．pushed C．been pushing D．been running 8．A.thick B．hard C．soft D．hot9．A.got B．forced C．went D．moved 10．A.cool B．salty C．blue D．deep 11．A.disappeared B．hardened C．sank D．flowed 12．A.added to B．sent to C．taken from D．made up 13．A.too high B．very tall C．high enough D．too tall 14．A.ocean floor B．earth C．ocean D．earth's crust 15．A.appeared B．born C．made D．into sight 16．A.allowed B．weakenedC．broke down D．watered17．A.carried by B．together withC．as well as D．without18．A.beauty B．yardC．garden D．green19．A.no longer B．no moreC．always D．still20．A.recently B．beenC．suddenly D．quickly答案与解析：1．解析：由下句中“these islands”可知，夏威夷是南太平洋海域中的一连串“岛屿”。
语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Man has always wanted to fly. Even as__1__as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman tried. He__2__a pair of wings from chicken feathers and__3__them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from__4__building. As you can__5__，he did not fly very__6__. Instead，he fell to the ground and broke several__7__.The first real attempt(尝试)at flying took__8__in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air__9__. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise__10__the air and fly. They were__11__. They made a very__12__hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It__13__ten metres in diameter(直径). They filled it with hot air and the balloon__14__two hundred metres into the air. It__15__to the earth about three kilometres__16__.At the next attempt, they arranged for the balloon to carry __17__. We don't know what they felt about the__18__as they were a cock，a duck and a __19__. But we do know that the trip__20__eight minutes and the animals landed safely.1．A.far B．longC．soon D．much2．A.got B．grewC．made D．cut3．A.placed B．fixedC．laid D．left4．A.an old B．a tallC．a new D．an empty5．A.imagine B．think C．believe D．consider 6．A.fast B．much C．far D．low 7．A.bones B．arms C．legs D．wings 8．A.up B．part C．off D．place 9．A.burns B．sinks C．flies D．rises 10．A.to B．into C．on D．off 11．A.right B．wrong C．helpful D．useful 12．A.round B．clean C．small D．large 13．A.took B．appeared C．measured D．included 14．A.sprang B．jumped C．rose D．was raised 15．A.got B．went C．stuck D．fell 16．A.ahead B．behind C．away D．high 17．A.passengers B．beastsC．people D．birds18．A.trip B．speedC．balloon D．brothers19．A.boy B．tableC．tree D．sheep20．A.happened B．spentC．lasted D．needed答案与解析：1．解析：人类一直希望飞翔，甚至早在八百年前，一个英国人就开始尝试，表达这层意思，四个选项中最好用as long as eight hundred years ago。
语篇提能阅读理解AConfucius was born in today's Qufu in Shandong Province in 551 BC. His family was far from being well－to－do. But he was a hard－working pupil even in his childhood. When the young man of a little over twenty, he became a small official of the state. Since he was very knowledgeable and serious in work, he had become quite well－known by the time he turned thirty. Confucius had been to many of the states of the time, trying to make his political views accepted by the rulers in running their states. But they turned a deaf ear to his views and opinions. As a result, Confucius made up his mind to devote all his energies to education. When people learned about this, many of them sent their children to him to be educated. They were accepted one and all and so Confucius became the first man in the history of Chinese education to start a private school.Yan Hui, a young man of humble origin, wanted to be accepted as Confucius's student. But the family was so poor that they even had difficulty providing themselves with daily necessities. He was afraid he would be rejected as he could not afford the tuition. One day he came to where Confucius was giving lectures and overheard Confucius say, “I'm ready to accept anyone that can bring 10 pieces of preserved meat for tuition, whatever his origin.” Greatly heartened by this, Yan Hui hurried back home and told his friends Zi Lu and Zi Gong about it. Afew days later, all three became Confucius's students.Confucius was a dedicated educator, having accepted a total of 3,000 students in his life, of whom 72 were outstanding scholars. Through educational work, Confucius succeeded in spreading his political views, which eventually became an independent school of thought and had a great impact on China for thousands of years.1．Confucius had become very famous by the time he turned thirty because ______.A．he had rich knowledge and took his work seriouslyB．he was a hard－working pupil when he was youngC．many people in the government knew him wellD．his political view had been widely accepted2．From the last part of the first paragraph, we can learn that ______.A．nobody hoped to send their children to school thenB．Confucius was the first person to start education for all in ChinaC．Confucius was happy to work in the governmentD．Confucius started his school with the help of the government3．The second paragraph in the passage is used to be an example to suggest ______.A．Yah Hui's family was too poor to afford his education B．the education Confucius provided was for all childrenC．Confucius liked to eat preserved meatD．Yan Hui was a young man with ambition4．According to the last paragraph, Confucius's educational work was meaningful in the following aspects except ______.A．allowing more people to accept educationB．spreading his political views successfullyC．influencing the history of China for thousands of yearsD．making him a more independent person答案与解析：1．解析：由第一段第五句可知选A项。
答案：A2．解析：由第一段最后一句可知选B项。
答案：B3．解析：由第二段孔子全部收了这几个孩子作弟子，可知孔子为所有孩子提供教育。
答案：B4．解析：最后一段没有提到D项，故选D。
答案：DBMany people believe that paper started with the ancient Egyptians. However, this is not exactly true. Instead, 5,000 years ago, Egyptians used a material called papyrus, which was made from the stems(茎) of river plants. They put these flat pieces together to create a larger flat sheet(薄片), on which Ancient Egyptians wrote like paper.But the paper we know today did not exist until 3,000 years later. It was created in China. No one knows who first invented paper. But history does tell us about one man who improved the process. It was in the year 105. A man named Cai Lun began to use many materials to make paper. He took the outer covering of a tree, pieces ofnet and cloth, broke these materials down into very small pieces and mixed them with water, Then he pressed out the water, and all that was left was a thin sheet of paper.Paper quickly spread to other areas of the world. In the Middle East, people made paper thicker and also made it easier to produce quickly. From the Middle East, paper travelled to Europe and then the Americas. For many years paper cost a lot of money and time to create. But in the 19th century, people began to create paper from wood.Paper changed the way people lived. Long ago, when paper was difficult to make, people only used paper for special purposes. Government officials would write important laws on it. Explorers drew maps of the world on it. But common people did not use it. As paper became easier to make, it was used for more things. People wrapped(包裹) it around gifts. Paper was also used as money. Today people use paper for even more things.5．According to the text, papyrus ________.A．was made from clothB．has a longer history than paperC．is difficult to produceD．was introduced to Egypt from China6．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.A．how Cai Lun improved paperB．the long history of paper in ChinaC．why Cai Lun wanted to make paperD．the invention of the first piece of paper7．What's the spreading route of paper?A．Asia→the Americas→Europe→the Middle EastB．Asia→Europe→the Middle East→the AmericasC．Asia→the Middle East→Europe→the AmericasD．Asia→the Middle East→the Americas→Europe8．When it was first invented, paper ________.A．could only be used by government officialsB．was expensive and difficult to makeC．was sent to others as a giftD．was too thick to write on答案与解析：5．解析：推理判断题。
