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新起点大学基础英语教程-读写教程2：课后翻译1~8单元UNIT 11. His work has someth ing to do with animal s.2. In orderto arrive before dark, we starte d early.3. Judgin g by her accent, she must be from the North.4. If you want her to come, inform her in advanc e.5. I don't know why he change d his mind.6. Most people like to swim once they have learne d how (to swim).7. The more prepar ation s you make now, the more confid enceyou'll have in the exam.8. If you learnEnglis h wll, you will use it often. The freque nt use, in turn, will make you learnbetter.UNIT 21. I am taking care of a worker from a neigho ringfactor y.2. Aftergoingto bed last night, I turned the matter over and over in my mind and stillcould't finda soluti on.3. No matter how cold or hot it is, I keep practi cingeveryday.4. To achiev e what yo haopefor, you should startworkin g hard from today.5. Althou gh we have been apartfrom each otherfor threeyears, we stillkeep our friend shipgoing.6. It rained. As a result, none of us couldgo to the concer t.7. Like many colleg e studen ts, studen ts of our univer stity love to read the novels of this author.8. My health is to a largeextent due to the care by the doctor s and nurses.UNIT 31. An estima ted 200 people attend ed yester day's meetin g.2. I like thehou se with two largewindow s facing the sea, but just can't afford it.3. Accori ng to the new regula tion,postin g ads withou t permis sioncan be finedfor as much as 10,000 yuan.4. To a greatextent, we are respon sible for what we say and (what you) do.5. We should make the most of all kindsof resour ces on the Intern et.6. If you are conten t to make such a smallamount of moneyeverymonth, sellin g newspa persis a pretty good job for you.7. Observ ation and explor ation are common meansin scient ificresear ch that couldbringmajordiscov eries.8. You can't unders tandthe relati onshi ps untill you analyz e the situat ion in greatdepth.UNIT 41. Nowada ys we are increa singl y relyin g on inform ation and comput er techno logy.2. This meansthe new regula tionis of greatbenefi t to both the state-ownedand the privat e busine sses.3. He is slowly adapti ng to the life of a laid-off worker.4. The person nel manage r said, "First, you must focuson the follow ing proble ms."5. A dreamwill neverbecome a realit y unless one unders tands what it will take to achiev e the dream.6. As busine ss is bad, the compan y laid off twenty worker s.7. The produc ts manufa cture ed by this compan y are for specif ic purpos es.8. Peteris huntin g for a job now, as his moneywill only last him one month.UNIT 51. We have decide d to settle the matter once and for all.2. I feel happythat my younge r brothe r has passed the entran ce examin ation of that famous univer sity.3. The love affair betwee n the two beganwith that strang e quarre l.4. As we expect, they have made greatprogre ss in theirresear ch on the causes of SARS.5. He accomp anied his speech with a lot of gestur es.6. So far, therehas been a lot of discus sionon whethe r destro yingthe enviro nment is agains t law.7. Gaspin g for breath, he ran out of the office, and took a taxi to the city librar y.8. I don't thinkyou should worryaboutyour compan y's curren t troubl es.UNIT 61. I rememb er the wholethingclearl y as if it happen ed yester day.2. I regard that movieas one of the worstI've ever seen.3. The new Five-Year-Plan is beingcarrie d out in all fields.4. In spiteof all his effort s, he failed in the end.5. When the rightopport unity comesalong, he'll take it.6. The planet was namedafterits discov erer.7. It took them one year to buildthe house.8. I'm sure her knowle dge of Englis h is adequa te for the job.UNIT 71. She is very carefu l. She won't take a risk when drivin g.2. Thosewho have a passio n for footba ll can experi encegreatenjoym ent.3. In additi on to teenag ers, malesand female s of otherages also enjoymounta ineer ing.4. His studen ts looked upon him with respec t.5. It was Dr. Smiththat/ whom we invite d/ who was invite d to give us a lectur e.6. One of the advant agesof e-mail over regula r mail is that it is fast.7. Only with good health, can we studywell and work well.8. If you compar e Tom with his classm ates, you will find he workshard and knowshow to relax. UNIT 81. The mother went out to work, so the father took respon sibil ity for lookin g afterthe childr en at home.2. Resear ch showsthat smokin g is direct ly relate d to lung cancer.3. Parent s should be concer ned abouttheirchildr en's perfor mance at school.4. Your too much worryover your health may really make you sick.5. The head of the villag e pointe d out that the tree had become a source of income, as touris ts had been coming from all partsof the countr y to see it.6. Mother said, "Chocol ate is okay, but only if you have one bar a day."7. Whethe r people are satisf ied with this policy outwei ghs all otherconsid erati ons.8. We should take less greasy food such as butter and eat as much fruitand vegeta blesas possib le to keep a balanc e diet.。
全新版大学英语综合教程2 (第二版)课后翻译中文+答案全新版人学英语综合教程(第二版)综合教程2翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极人的勇气。
(departure, enormous)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。
(performance, bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a 1arge audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗? (Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is real 1y a masterpiece, do you think it? s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调杳的问题。
(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the datei is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。
另外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。
一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1 翻译TEXT A 温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的当时他正身处逆境。
1915年作为海军大臣他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的但它却失败了人员伤亡惨重为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价他被免去了海军部的职务失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的“绘画女神拯救了我” 一天他正在花园里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟然后借过她的画笔试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音于是一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。
“…在画画呢‟她大声说道。
…多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。
‟她猛地用笔蘸起颜料还没等我缓过神来她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
文档包括本单元需掌握的重、难点；听力文本补充词语（warm-up）文中词语释义Reading I 译文练习答案：句子翻译参考答案望同学们多复习，多看看！1. Cognitive Information（认知信息): Business Ownership2. Language Focus（内容重点)—Key Words: proprietorship, corporation, debt, legal, formality, specify, dissolve, withdrawal, dividend, conglomerate, assets, utility— Phrases: start with，close down，run out of, consist of, in most cases, be liable for, account for, be subject to, have advantages over, go into debt, no more than, in the extent of3. Communicative Skills（交际技能)—Expressions: Expressions of ―Asking or Offering favors‖Lead- in (listening exercises) 听力文本Passage Script 1There are basically three types or forms of business ownership structures for new small businesses:Sole proprietorship is a business owner and operated by a single individual – and the most common form of business structure in the US, accounting for 74% of all US businesses and 6% of all sales in the US. The advantages with a sole proprietorship include ease and low cost of formation- simply announcing you are in business and requesting any licenses and permits you may need; use of profits—since all profits from the business belong exclusively to you, the owner; flexibility and control—you make all the decisions and direct the entire business operations; very little government regulations; secrecy; and ease of ending the business. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability——all business debts are personal debts, meaning you could lose everything you own if the business fails or loses a major lawsuit; limited sources of financing ---- based on your creditworthiness; limited skills ---- the sole proprietor really must be a ―jack-of-all-trades‖, part manager, marketer, accountant, etc.; and limited lifespan---the business ends when the owner dies.Passage Script 2Partnership is a business that is owned and operated by tow or more people---and the least used form of business organization in the US, accounting for 8% of all US businesses and 4% of all sales in the US. There are two basic forms of partnership: general and limited. In a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liability, while in a limited partnership, at least one partner has liability limited only to his orher investment while at least one other partner has full liability. The advantages of a partnership include ease of organization---simply creating the Articles of Partnership; combined knowledge and skills---using the strengths of each partner for better business decision---making; greater availability of financing; and very little government regulations. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability---- all business debts are personal debts; reconciling partner disagreements and action---each partner is responsible for the actions of all the others; sharing of profits---- all money earned has to be shared and distributed to the partners per the Articles of Partnership; and limited lifespan ----- the partnership ends when a partner dies or withdraws.Warm-up古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand 茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's) 洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel 邮局post office文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop 家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店glass gifts store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery 酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop 酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop 家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop 烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop 饮食店food and drink shop1.OwnershipOwnership is the state or fact of exclusive possession or control of something, which may be an object or some kind of property. Ownership is self-propagating: If an object is owned by someone, any additional goods produced by using that object will also be owned by the same person. Thus, the more a person can own or acquire through money, the more he or she will generate other things to be owned by him or her. Ownership is central to and facilitates the development of social systems.Ownership existing in China: state-owned, private ownership, public ownership, individual ownership, collective ownership, joint venture, foreign enterprise…Key words and phrases1. proprietorship n. 所有权proprietor／proprietress: n. 所有人; 业主; 老板newspaper proprietors 报纸的老板们e.g. I’ve written a complaint to the proprietor of the hotel.2. corporation n. (有限)公司; 法人; 社团e.g. Mary works for a large American corporation.a multinational corporation 跨国公司the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)英国广播公司corporate1) a. 团体的; 全体的e.g. corporate responsibility 集体责任2) a. 公司的; 法人的e.g. corporate image 法人形象corporate culture 公司文化3. debt n. 债, 债务, 负债的情况; 还债的义务, 恩情e.g. a debt of 100 yuanpay one’s debt 还债We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help.承蒙帮助，不胜感激。
Unit 1 1.那个关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术That film about ancient wars, in which advanced technology had been adopted, left the audience in the illusion that they were actually in the film.2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却得以幸运的保存下来The ancient town was devastated by the great fire, except for this fortunate monument.3. 他们看了那段录像听了那个妇女的讲述，心中充满对那位地震孤儿的同情Having heard the woman’s narration in the video, they were filled with sympathy for the orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，We’ve heard quite a lot of stories in that earthquake about the teachers who refused to leave their students behind at the cost of their lives.5. 豫园的建造始于1558 The construction of Yu garden began in 1558, but owin g to lack of fund, it had been off and on before it was completed in.6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来When I met up with her in 1980, shejust returned from abroad with the Masterdegree.7. 这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了了那家小公司It was myfirst visit to New York, but I managed tofind my way to the small firm.8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It’s quite difficult toget to the top in the filmdom, but Xie Jinhas made it as a director .Unit 21. 如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕Nowadays many vain young people,though they are not rich, are obsessed withbeautiful cars.2. 当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。
综合教程第二册(Book 2)各单元课后翻译题参考答案Unit 11.动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做实验。
(disapprove of)Key: Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals.2.在馆长的严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆。
(stern)Key: Shelly walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.3.在广告行业干了一阵之后，吉姆去了一家大保险公司。
(spell)Key: After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for a large insurance firm.4.周末期间估计有50000人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。
(flood) Key: It was estimated that 50000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.5.他冲进了热闹的大街，混入人群中，希望那样警察就认不出他了。
(mingle with) Key: He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping in that way the police would not spot him.6.他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去，以免吵醒她。
(tiptoe)Key: He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.7.他买那幅油画是作为一种地位的象征，而并非对艺术有特别的兴趣。
新编大学生基础英语综合教程第二册翻译题答案(总5页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除1、伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市.London is a very cosmopolitan city.2、她的母亲是在一个喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。
Her mother grew up in a hectic urban environment.3、纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。
New York is thought of as a touristy city.4、我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。
The city where I lived a few years ago was a dynamic one.5、那班火车非常拥挤。
The train was very crowded.6、英国人经常喝茶。
The English / British often drink tea.7、地球围绕太阳转。
The earth moves round the sun.8、去年我常去那些大学的图书馆。
Last year,I often went to the library of that university.9、他十分钟前离开了。
He left ten minute ago.10、昨晚你去哪里了？Where did you golast night?11、昨晚是谁打的电话？Who phoned / calledlast night?12、昨晚发生了什么事情？What happened lastnight13、你的哥哥是做什么的？What does yourbrother do14、他正在与谁说话？Who is he talkingwith?15、他们是什么时候离开的？When did they leave?16、现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。
二级英语笔译考试答案1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."- "In the past, people had to rely on letters to communicate with each other."- "Nowadays, with the help of the internet, we can instantly connect with people around the world."2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语：- "随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活在很多方面都发生了变化。
" - "过去，人们不得不依靠信件来互相交流。
"- "如今，借助互联网的帮助，我们可以立即与世界各地的人建立联系。
"3. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成中文："The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. From the way we communicate to how we work, technology has made it possible to accomplish tasks more efficiently. For instance, smartphones have become an essential part of our lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, access information, and even perform financial transactions withjust a few taps on the screen."4. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成英语："科技的进步给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
恭维之所以奏效,最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。
尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
在业洲文化屮，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures・In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更要重要。
工作的乐趣也许是i种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work—such as scientists, artists, and photographers 一・crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn't compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.恭维之所以奏效，还因为它与人们对认可的正常需要有关。
