新托福口语Task-3解析之题目中的
- 格式:doc
- 大小:78.50 KB
- 文档页数:25
托福TPO7口语Task3题目文本及答案解析TPO对于我们的托福备考非常有用,大家还在苦于找不到资料吗?下面小编给大家带来托福TPO7口语Task3题目文本及答案解析,希望可以帮助到你们。
托福TPO6口语task3题目 Reading Part:History Seminars Should Be ShorterCurrently,all of the seminar classes in the history department are three hours long. I would like to propose that history seminars be shortened to two hours. I make this proposal for two reasons. First, most students just cannot concentrate for three hours straight.I myself have taken these three-hour seminars and found them tiring and sometimes boring. Also, when a seminar lasts that long, people stop concentrating and stop learning, so the third hour of a three-hour seminar is a waste of every one's time. Two-hour seminars would be much more efficient.托福TPO6口语task3题目 Listening Part:Now listen to two students discussing the letter.(woman) I totally disagree with Tim’s proposal.(man) Why?(woman) Well, look, Tim’s my friend but he’s not your typical student. He stays up late partying ever y night, week nights, too.(man) If he parties every night no wonder he can’t pay attention.(woman) Yes, and most students aren’t like that. They come to class prepared and rested and they can concentrate.(man) So, you’re saying that probl em is really Tim.(woman) Yes. He was in one of my classes last year and whenever I looked at him he was actually sleeping.(man) I guess if he was sleeping, he can’t really know what’s happening, what other people in class are doing.(woman) Right! And you want to know what does happen in that last hour of seminar? In a lot of seminars that I’ve been in, that’s when things get interesting.(man) Really?(woman) Yes, that’s usually when students get really involved in the discussion and start ex changing important ideas, and if the History department actually did what Tim suggests, well if they did that, what would happen is you’d lose what might be the most worthwhile part of the seminar.托福TPO6口语task3题目 Question:The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal that her friend Tim made in his letter to the newspaper. State her opinion about his proposal and explain the reason she gives for her opinion.托福TPO6口语task3答案解析:1. Reading tip(1.1) Proposal: the history department should shorten history seminar from 3 hours long to 2 hours(1.2) Reason 1: too long for students to concentrate(1.3) Reason 2: last hour of the seminar is useless2. Listening key(2.1) Woman disagrees with it(2.2) Reason 1: problem is Tim, not the class(2.2.1) Details: Tim partys all the time, week nights too; other students are doing just fine; they come prepared and rested; they can concentrate(2.3) Reason 2: last hour of the class in the most important(2.3.1) Details: people have discussion and exchangeimportant ideas; that’s when people start to learn important things托福TPO6口语task3范文:The author of the letter suggests that the history department to shorten the seminars from three hours long to two hours, because it’s too long for students to concentrate and the last hour of class is a waste of time. In the conversation, the woman disagrees with the suggestion. First of all, she thinks that Tim can’t pay attention in class because he stays up late partying every night, not that the seminars are too long for students to stay focused. Other students are doing fine. And the second reason is that the last hour of the class is the most interesting because students start to have discussions and exchange ideas. That’s when they really get involved and learn important things.。
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福口语Task 3详解(附音频)摘要:托福口语Task 3详解(附音频)!口语备考同学们可以跟着音频去听,这样容易让同学们矫正自己的口音,让你的口语更标准。
接下来小编为同学们介绍托福口语Task 3详解。
托福口语Task 3详解(附音频)。
口语备考同学们可以跟着音频去听,这样容易让同学们矫正自己的口音,让你的口语更标准。
接下来小编为同学们介绍托福口语 Task 3详解。
口语Task 3答题顺序如下:是先读一段75-100的阅读文章,限时45秒钟;再听一段1-2分钟的听力,讨论你刚刚读到的内容;最后你自己根据阅读和听力的内容说口语,有30秒钟准备,60秒钟说。
那么,你读到的一段一定是关于校园生活的内容,要么是announcement,要么是proposal。
Announcement就是通知、布告,我们学校要涨学费了,我们图书馆要关门了,我们宿舍要拆了……校方已经做出了决定,无法更改,只是告诉你一声而已。
而proposal是提议,这个提议有可能是学校提出的,也有可能是学生提出的,是西方学校民主的体现。
比如说,学校说:同学们,我们学校涨学费行不行啊?——不——行——那么就不涨了。
再比如说,一个同学说:同学们,我们学校取消政治课行不行啊?行——于是就取消政治课了。
(纯属YY)那么在文章说清楚这个决定或者提议之后,会很人性化的给出two reasons,解释一下为啥做出这种决定。
口语第三题所有阅读文章全都是这种结构,木有例外。
听力部分是两个人的对话,一定是一男一女,一般是同学关系。
俩人一个是逗哏的,一个是捧哏的,也就是说其中一个是主角。
那么那个配角就负责说“啊?哦。
Really? I agree with you.”说的话没啥营养。
他俩讨论的话题就是你在阅读中看到的内容。
这个主角会在开头发表自己的观点,agree or disagree with阅读的内容。
之后呢,也会给出two reasons。
新托福口语Task 3解析之题目中的“不变”朗阁海外考试研究中心吴微微新托福口语中的Task 3,这是很多同学既喜欢又害怕做的一个题。
经过2个独立题,大家终于不用再纠结15秒钟要快速想话题的环节了。
在Task 3 中,大家不需要构思自己的观点,只需根据阅读和听力材料进行话题的概述。
但又让大家害怕的是,Task 3 是一个综合题,需要大家结合阅读和听力进行作答。
这就涉及到大家的综合听力、阅读和口语能力。
阅读材料仅有45秒钟的时间进行阅读。
读完很容易出现的情况是忘记阅读内容,或者就是45秒钟的时间内很多同学根本抓不住阅读重点。
此外,对于听力内容有些同学也会很紧张。
阅读和听力的内容一直在变,应该如何备考第三题,去抓住那些变化的点呢?带着这些疑问,笔者将通过归纳Task 3 的场景,让大家能够提高一个高度,从更本质的方面去看待问题,了解第三题中的不变之处。
一、不变之处:考点之话题形式话题介绍首先给大家介绍一下整个话题涉及几个主要部分以及内容,如下表:Task 3话题介绍阅读听力准备回答时间:45s 时间:60s 时间:30s 时间:60s形式:1.校园通知2.学生信件形式:1.男女学生对话:反对或者同意阅读内容整合阅读和听力笔记 1.总结阅读部分2.概括主要说话人观点注:校园通知通常有以下形式:announcement / policy / notice / decision / plan 学生信件主要包括以下两种: complaint letter / student proposal二、不变之处:考点之话题场景场景归纳Task 3 主要内容出处为校园生活,下面笔者想通过归纳TPO真题给大家分享主要的校园场景话题分类。
让大家能够对托福口语中的校园生活场景有进一步的认识。
主要归纳为:1. 活动、计划或者课程的取消TPO 2 — elimination of bus serviceTPO 3 —hot breakfast eliminatedTPO 7 —sculpture course will be discontinuedTPO 23 — no more international news2. 地点或者人物等要素的改变TPO 5 — university dining hall being transformed into the Campus Dining Club TPO 10 — art work being displayed at lobbyTPO 12 — changes of college radio stationTPO 17 — multi-person study tables being changed into personal cubicles TPO 18 — university choir entering off-campus singing competitionTPO 21 — weekly newspaper being changed into daily e-mailTPO 22 — campus tour guides being changed3. 校园扩建、改善、整修、关闭TPO 11 — dormitory renovationTPO 13 — new athletic stadium being builtTPO 15 — campus running tail being paved with cementTPO 16 — improvement of student health serviceTPO 24 — close of campus coffee house4. 时间、费用的增加或减少TPO 4 — evening computer classes being addedTPO 6 — history seminar should be shorterTPO 19 — fee increase for recreation center use5. 学习或校园生活环境的改善TPO 8 — music coming into cafeteriasTPO 14 — students being allowed to eat in the class对于这些场景的归纳,笔者希望真正去考过试的或者在备考托福的考生们回想一下,你们考过的,或者是平时练习的真题是不是基本上不逃脱通知和学生信件这两大类形式以及上述归纳的这五大类场景呢?通过认识Task 3 中这些不变的点,再去做一下这一类题,考生们会不会发现并不是每次都让大家特别措手不及呢?是否会觉得更容易上手了呢?了解场景后,笔者将分别从阅读和听力两个方面给大家介绍Task 3 的答题要点。
TPO67口语Task3题目引言概述TPO(Test of English Proficiency)是托福考试的一部分,对英语口语水平的测试至关重要。
Task 3是TPO口语部分的一个重要环节,考察考生在阅读材料的基础上进行口语表达的能力。
本文将深入解析TPO67口语Task3的题目,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一口语任务。
1. 题目分析1.1 阅读材料内容TPO67口语Task3题目通常以一篇短文为基础,该短文涉及某个话题或者提出一个问题。
在准备时,考生需要仔细阅读材料内容,抓住关键信息,确保对整体内容有清晰的理解。
1.2 理解问题要求除了阅读材料,题目中通常会包含对考生的问题。
理解问题要求非常关键,考生需要准确把握问题的核心,以便在口语回答时能够有针对性地进行表达。
1.3 抓住关键信息在阅读材料和理解问题的基础上,考生需要抓住关键信息,即支持或者反驳论点的主要观点、事实或者例子。
这有助于在回答时结构清晰、重点突出。
1.4 总结材料主旨在理解问题的同时,考生还需要总结阅读材料的主旨。
这一步有助于在回答时能够更好地围绕主题展开,保持回答的连贯性和一致性。
2. 回答技巧2.1 制定清晰结构在回答问题时,建议考生事先制定清晰的回答结构。
可以采用“先总后分”或者“逐点分析”的方式,确保回答条理清晰,不跑题。
2.2 合理运用连接词考生在回答时可以适度使用连接词,如“firstly”, “secondly”, “however”, “therefore”等,以提高回答的连贯性。
但要注意不要过度使用,以免影响语言自然度。
2.3 展开观点细节在回答时,考生需要具体展开每个观点或者论点,提供相关事例、细节或者例子,以充实回答内容,展现自己的英语口语表达水平。
2.4 注意发音和语速良好的发音和适度的语速是TPO口语Task3中的一项评分标准。
考生需要注意清晰地发音,控制语速,以确保考官能够准确理解自己的表达。
3. 实战演练3.1 模拟真实考试环境在备考过程中,建议考生进行真实场景的模拟演练。
托福口语模板t3〔托福〕口语的第三题即为综合任务的第一题,和前面2道独立任务是不一样的,其的步骤十分繁琐,牵涉到阅读与听力。
下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语模板t3,希望对你有所帮助。
托福口语模板t3The school has implemented a new policy that____due to ____.And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that_____. And the second one is based on the fact that_____. Therefore,s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.新托福口语task3解析:language table托福口语考试日期:2018年1月28日新托福口语题目回忆版本一:同学提出在食堂设立专门的桌子,给foreign language同学交流,可以学习语言并且交朋友。
男同学不同意:a.因为食堂人多,座位不够,特别是晚饭的时候,如果再设置专门的桌子给这些同学,对其他同学不公平;b.学校已经有 language clubs 给同学机会去学习。
男同学就参加了Japanese club,他们每周都会有见面,还会去看电影。
托福口语范文一:The reading passage is a proposal suggesting that the school dinning hall should set up some special language tables for foreign students to practice their language skills and socializing.The listening passage is a conver〔sat〕ion between two students on this proposal. In the conversation, the man disagrees with the proposal for the following two reasons. First, the dinning hall is usually crowded with tons of students. At peak times, theres usually not enough table, especially at dinner times. If they save up special tables just for foreign language students to make friends, it is not fair for other students who dine there.Second, the school has language clubs for students to practice foreign languages. The man has attended the Japanese club himself, which provides a variety of activities. They meet every week and go to see a moviesometimes.That is why the man is against the proposal.托福口语task3解析:大学要在湖边安装桌子托福口语考试日期:2018年2月4日新托福口语题目回忆版本一:大学要在湖边安装桌子阅读:大学要在湖边安装桌子,原因 1: 可以 relax 和socialize,原因 2: 图书馆满人的时候可以学习听力不赞成,原因 1:人多了就会很吵,还会带来很多垃圾,原因 2:大家都是晚上去湖边,七点以后,黑漆漆的没法学习新托福口语task3解析:上课时间调整托福口语考试日期:2017年12月17日新托福口语题目回忆版本一:IntegratedSpeaking: Campus-related issue Students attitude.题目[Reading]Schools plan: 学校决定把早上8:00的课往后挪一小时到9:00。
[托福综合口语TASK3题型特点及听说读各部分细节分析指点]托福口语TASK3是综合口语的第一道题,刚做完独立口语的同学如果思路没调整过来很可能在这道题上栽个跟头。
这道题的出题流程按照阅读—听力—口语3个部分进行。
首先是给出一段校园相关的文字内容供考生阅读理解,之后会有一段两人的对话讨论之前的文字内容,最后再根据之前的阅读和听力提出一个问题让考生在60秒内进行回答。
从内容上来说,TASK3的话题一般涉及到以下几类内容:大学政策、规则或工作流程;学校的活动计划;校园设施的拆建、使用、调整;大学生活的质量水平为了公平起见,以上这些内容不会涉及到考生完全陌生的领域,即使没有经历过大学生活的考生也应该能够从题目给出的材料中获取足以回答问题的信息。
TASK3的阅读部分一般会给考生45秒或50秒的时间来阅读一小段文字内容,这段文字的篇幅不会很长,字数大约在75-100字之间。
这段文字内容的形式可能是比较多样化的,并不局限于一般意义上的阅读段落。
比如大家可能看到的是学校管理部门发出的一份新规则的公告,或是写给学校报刊主编的一封意见信,又或是一段校园刊物里的话题讨论等等,总之大家在日常校园生活中接触到的各类文字内容都有可能作为TASK3阅读部分的材料出现。
而这段材料对于讨论的话题,通常会给出2个支持或是反对的理由。
阅读之后就进入了听力部分,听力对话的时间一般在60-80秒左右,这段对话一般发生在学生或是学生与老师之间,多为针对之前阅读内容的简单讨论。
两位对话者中会有一人对阅读材料抱有较为强烈的态度意见,或是支持或是反对文章的看法,这位对话者也会给出自己支持或反对的理由,而且一般数量也是两个,和阅读正好一一对应。
在读完听完之后,大家会被问一个基于之前阅读和听力的问题。
考生有30秒的准备时间,之后给出60秒用于回答问题。
这个问题一般是针对对话中给出意见者展开的,比如对话学生反对某项提议并给出理由,问题就会要求大家详述这位同学的意见态度并复述其理由进行解释。
托福口语task3:亲和营销1. 什么是亲和营销1.1 亲和营销的定义 1.2 亲和营销的目标和意义 1.3 亲和营销的基本原理2. 亲和营销的策略和方法2.1 定位目标消费群体 2.2 建立并维护关系 2.3 个性化定制产品和服务 2.4 提供增值服务和体验3. 亲和营销的成功案例3.1 Apple公司 - 突出产品个性化设计 3.2 Nike公司 - 打造跑者社区 3.3 Starbucks公司 - 通过个性化咖啡推动社交互动 3.4 Amazon公司 - 个性化推荐引擎4. 亲和营销的优势和挑战4.1 优势:增加客户忠诚度 4.2 优势:提高销售效果 4.3 挑战:个人隐私问题4.4 挑战:竞争日益激烈5. 如何应对亲和营销的挑战5.1 尊重个人隐私 5.2 提供安全保障 5.3 针对竞争制定差异化策略 5.4 加强品牌建设和品牌影响力6. 亲和营销的未来发展趋势6.1 数据驱动的个性化营销 6.2 社交媒体的亲和营销应用 6.3 跨界合作与创新1. 什么是亲和营销亲和营销是一种市场营销策略,旨在通过建立深入的、长期的关系来达到更好的销售和营销效果。
亲和营销的目标是在消费者和品牌之间建立情感共鸣和联系,使消费者产生对品牌的忠诚度和认同感。
亲和营销基于人们对相似或符合自己兴趣、价值观和需求的个体、团体或品牌的好感,并通过与其互动、沟通和个性化定制来建立良好的关系。
2. 亲和营销的策略和方法2.1 定位目标消费群体在亲和营销中,首先需要明确目标消费群体的特征、需求和价值观。
通过市场调研和数据分析,企业可以更好地了解消费者的兴趣爱好、消费习惯等信息,从而精准定位目标消费群体。
2.2 建立并维护关系亲和营销强调与消费者之间的关系建立和维护。
企业可以通过提供个性化的客户服务、定期互动和沟通、开展会员计划等方式来建立与消费者的联系,增加他们对品牌的认同感和忠诚度。
2.3 个性化定制产品和服务亲和营销强调个性化推荐和定制化产品和服务的重要性。
TPO2托福口语Task3题目文本及答案解析TPO托福模考软件相信是大家用的最多的工具了,对于托福成绩的提升是非常有帮助的。
托福听力可以说是整个托福考试当中比较重要的一个部分,如何利用现有资料TPO模考软件来提升大家的托福成绩呢?今天小编在这里整理了TPO2托福口语Task3题目文本及答案解析来分享给大家,希望对大家托福听力备考有帮助。
托福TPO2口语task3题目 Reading Part:Bus Service Elimination PlannedThe university has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently, the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the over crowded student parking lots.托福TPO2口语task3题目 Question:T he man expresses his opinion of the university’s plan to eliminate the bus service.State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.托福TPO2口语task3答案解析:1. Reading key(1.1) Announcement: elimination of bus service(1.2) Reason 1: not many students take it(1.3) Reason 2: money saved can be used to build more parking lots2. Listening key(2.1) The man disagrees with it(2.2) Reason 1: the bus route is out of date(2.2.1) Details: it only goes through the areas that are too expensive for students to live in(2.2.2) Suggestion: change the bus route, then more people will be willing to take the bus(2.3) Reason 2: building more parking lots is not a good idea(2.3.1) Details:+ parking - bus → more people will drive → more pollution and traffic problems on campus托福TPO2口语task3范文:The university is planning to eliminate its free bus service, because not many students use it and the school can use the money saved to build more parking lots. In the conversation, the man disagrees with th e university’s plan. First of all, he thinks the reason that few students take the bus is because the route is out-of-date, it only goes through the areas that have gone too expensive for students to live. Instead of eliminating the bus service, the university should change the bus route to where more students live. Second, he thinks that more student will drive if the university used the saved money to build more parking lots, and that will create more traffic problem and increase the noise level on campus.。
⼴⼤托友们都知道IBT⼝语的Integrated speaking部分⼜可以细分为Listening-Reading-Speaking类型和Listening-Speaking类型。
其中Task3和Task4是属于Listening-Reading-Speaking类型,我今天拿来客户的两道Task3、Task4实例和⼤家⼀起分析⼀下,帮助⼤家⼀起⾯对并且解决Task3、Task4中常出现的问题! Task3、Task4常见问题: 1、⼈称的错误使⽤。
2、过渡词或者信号词的缺乏,使得整个陈述听起来没有层次不明显,在⼀定程度上影响了整体表达效果。
3、很⼤程度上照搬听⼒材料中的原话! 实例1 Western university announces a new course in the practice of professional tutoring. The course combines a discussion class with practical experience in either the Math Center or the Writing Center. In the discussion class, students will explore tutoring theories, examine the role of the peer tutor, and develop effective tutoring practices. In their practical experience, students will observe peer tutoring and advance to supervised tutoring. Students who are considering graduate school in related fields will benefit from this course. Enrollment is limited to 40 and requires the signature of an academic adviser. I think the new course in practice professional tutoring is good for students who are considering graduate school. Firstly, the course combines discussion class with practical experience. Moreover, the students can learn how to teach and learn some practical theories about teaching and learning in the course. However, some universities don’t give teaching assistants much training. They just expect the teaching assistants know how to do it. So this course might be really useful for the teachers. And it might give you skills that could be useful later. 解析 1、⼈称的错误使⽤。
详解托福口语Task3、4的最难点解题方法托福考试口语向来是众多考生的软肋之一,为了考出口语好成绩,许多考生选择在备考时制作好口语模板。
但是,对于TASK3和TASK4中想要也不是轻易利用套用模板就能过关的。
那么,下面我们就为大家介绍一下如何攻克托福口语最难点:TASK3、4。
详解托福口语Task3、4的最难点解题方法对于很多同学来说,托福口语最难的部分莫过于第3、4题,其要求是考生先在45秒内阅读一段文字然后短文隐去,再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,时间大约为1分半钟,最后要求考生根据先前所读、所听的内容回答相关问题,考生有30秒钟的准备时间,然后进行60秒钟的回答。
那么,在其攻克的攻克过程中究竟有什么细节要领呢?专家表示,新托福口语考试有0~4分五个档次,考生对话题的展开程度、口语的流利程度与发音的清晰程度以及回答内容与话题的切合程度是评分的重点。
这些测评标准比是否有地道的英语口音更重要。
“把听、说、读、写融合在一起是托福资考的最大特色”。
有关专家认为,“托福资考”更侧重考生的实际交流能力,其目的是帮助考生到达北美校园后,能顺利地进行学习交流。
包括在听力中增加美国俚语、“言外之意”对话、融合听读的综合写作等新要求,都是为了培养考生的综合交际能力。
在考生交流中,大家普遍反映,新托福口语考试现场并不是那种理想的小隔间,往往身后同学的对话会较清晰地传到前方,还有一部分同学对试音流程不甚熟悉,没有按照规定阅读例句,影响了口试进度。
而最大的问题就是因为看不到考官的面貌,单凭几个简短的评价词语,很多考生对自己的口语水平没有十足把握。
建议中国考生在备考新托福口语考试时要“能说尽量说”,有意识地将听说读写融合在一起,无论练习哪一项时都做相关练习是最重要的。
所以在备考时我们就要锻炼自己大声说出来,与此同时还要保证语句的准确性,这可是需要每天练习才能做到的。
托福口语Task5万能模板分享在托福口语备考过程中,套用模板对于提升口语能力还是有着一定帮助的。
新托福口语Task-3解析之题目中的“不变”新托福口语Task 3解析之题目中的“不变”朗阁海外考试研究中心吴微微新托福口语中的Task 3,这是很多同学既喜欢又害怕做的一个题。
经过2个独立题,大家终于不用再纠结15秒钟要快速想话题的环节了。
在Task 3 中,大家不需要构思自己的观点,只需根据阅读和听力材料进行话题的概述。
但又让大家害怕的是,Task 3 是一个综合题,需要大家结合阅读和听力进行作答。
这就涉及到大家的综合听力、阅读和口语能力。
阅读材料仅有45秒钟的时间进行阅读。
读完很容易出现的情况是忘记阅读内容,或者就是45秒钟的时间内很多同学根本抓不住阅读重点。
此外,对于听力内容有些同学也会很紧张。
阅读和听力的内容一直在变,应该如何备考第三题,去抓住那些变化的点呢?带着这些疑问,笔者将通过归纳Task 3 的场景,让大家能够提高一个高度,从更本质的方面去看待问题,了解第三题中的不变之处。
一、不变之处:考点之话题形式话题介绍首先给大家介绍一下整个话题涉及几个主要部分以及内容,如下表:Task 3话题介绍阅读听力准备回答时间:45s时间:60s 时间:30s 时间:60s形式:1.校园通知2.学生信件形式:1.男女学生对话:反对或者同意阅读内容整合阅读和听力笔记1.总结阅读部分2.概括主要说话人观点注:校园通知通常有以下形式:announcement / policy / notice / decision / plan学生信件主要包括以下两种: complaint letter / student proposal二、不变之处:考点之话题场景场景归纳Task 3 主要内容出处为校园生活,下面笔者想通过归纳TPO真题给大家分享主要的校园场景话题分类。
让大家能够对托福口语中的校园生活场景有进一步的认识。
主要归纳为:1. 活动、计划或者课程的取消TPO 2 — elimination of bus service TPO 3 —hot breakfast eliminated TPO 7 —sculpture course will be discontinuedTPO 23 — no more international news2. 地点或者人物等要素的改变TPO 5 — university dining hall being transformed into the Campus Dining ClubTPO 10 — art work being displayed at lobbyTPO 12 —changes of college radio stationTPO 17 — multi-person study tables being changed into personal cubicles TPO 18 —university choir entering off-campus singing competitionTPO 21 —weekly newspaper being changed into daily e-mailTPO 22 — campus tour guides being changed3. 校园扩建、改善、整修、关闭TPO 11 — dormitory renovationTPO 13 — new athletic stadium being builtTPO 15 — campus running tail being paved with cementTPO 16 —improvement of student health serviceTPO 24 —close of campus coffee house4. 时间、费用的增加或减少TPO 4 —evening computer classes being addedTPO 6 —history seminar should be shorterTPO 19 — fee increase for recreation center use5. 学习或校园生活环境的改善TPO 8 — music coming into cafeterias TPO 14 — students being allowed to eat in the class对于这些场景的归纳,笔者希望真正去考过试的或者在备考托福的考生们回想一下,你们考过的,或者是平时练习的真题是不是基本上不逃脱通知和学生信件这两大类形式以及上述归纳的这五大类场景呢?通过认识Task 3 中这些不变的点,再去做一下这一类题,考生们会不会发现并不是每次都让大家特别措手不及呢?是否会觉得更容易上手了呢?了解场景后,笔者将分别从阅读和听力两个方面给大家介绍Task 3 的答题要点。
阅读要点对于阅读,主要想从两个方面来谈论,即:阅读中的笔记应该重点记什么,以及答题要点。
下面主要以TPO中的话题来给大家进行分析。
1. 笔记重点以下,主要按照文章发展给大家介绍我们笔记中所要记的重点。
首先,我们要做的是快速根据导语确认话题形式—announcement还是letter from student。
大家可以用简单的大写字母A和L各表示通知和学生信件。
阅读文章出现后,首先要关注的是Title,很多情况下我们能够从题目中读出文章的主旨何在。
如:TPO 2 — elimination of bus service TPO 3 — hot breakfast eliminated TPO 7 —sculpture course will be discontinuedTPO 23 — no more international news当然也会有情况我们不理解题目或者想更多的了解话题的主旨,大家可以扫读阅读中的第一和第二句话,通常我们能从中得到有关话题的更具体的信息。
1)以下话题中,我们很难根据题目去进行话题主旨了解。
前两句话给了我们足够的具体信息去了解话题主旨。
Campus Dining Club Announced Starting this year,the university dining hall will be transformed into the Campus Dining Club for one week at the end of each semester. During the last week of each semester, the dining hall will feature special meals prepared by the university’s culinary arts students. (TPO5)通过红色字体,我们可以很快得出,The announcement is about to transformthe university dining hall into the campus dining club.2)很多同学其实可以从题目去了解话题的主旨,学校要铺跑道。
University Should Pave RunningTrailsThe university has about three miles of unpaved dirt running trails that pass through the forest near campus.I think these trails should be paved with cement. (TPO15)铺什么,怎么铺这些我们都不得而知,从开始的第二个句子中,大家就可以很好的了解,学校是想铺水泥跑道。
The running trails in the university will be paced with cement.其次,大家需要找出的是校园通知或者是学生信件的缘由,为什么要出这样的通知或者写信给学校,一定存在一定的理由。
通常在Task 3 中有2个理由。
很多时候,我们可以通过英文表达中的逻辑词汇找到这两个点的topic sentence。
University Should Allow Eating inClassCurrently, there is a university-wide policy that prohibits eating in the classroom. I disagree with this policy.I think students should be allowed to eat in class. This change would be good for two reasons. For one thing, students were permitted to eat, they would be able to concentrate better, because students often get hungry during long classes, and hungermakes it difficult to concentrate. Also, if food were allowed in classrooms, it would be possible for us to have in-class parties on the last day of class—with snack foods and beverages—to celebrate the end of each semester. (TPO 14)通过扫读逻辑词汇,大家很快就能找到此次信件的理由:Reason 1: It enables students to have better concentration in the class.Reason 2: It is possible for students to have an in-class party at the end of the semester.会有这样一种情况,学校会引用某些教授或者领导的原话去表达。
看到文章中大量的引号,那理由必定会出现在领导话语中,大家不妨从这方面入手找找。
Fee Increase for Recreation CenterUseThe university administration today announced a $25 increase in the student fee for using the campus recreation center. The higher fee, which all students are required to pay, will provide funds to upgrade the facility and provide newer, more modern exercise equipment at the center. “We expect the improvements to increase student use of the facility,” explained David Smith, director of the studentactivities office. Mr. Smith also noted that the decision was approved because “We feel that $25 is a reasonable increase that will be affordable for individual students.”(TPO 19)开始两个句子讲明主题后,我们发现后面大量引号,那大家就不要看引号之外去记录说话人的姓名或者其它信息了,主要去理解并且记录话语信息。