2017年牛津译林版小学英语3A-6B语法点汇总及精品练习

译林小学英语6B主要考点及拓展1、形容词adj.和副词adv.的区别：漂亮的花→beautiful flowers 跳得高→jump high形容词 + 名词 adj. + n. 动词+副词v. + adv.跑得快→run fast / quick ly笑得欢→laugh happi ly动词+副词v. + adv. 动词+副词v. + adv. Nancy is a beautiful girl, and she dances beautiful ly.adj. + n. v. + adv.规律1：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，即“形名动副”。

◆副词的构成：beautiful → beautifully quiet → quietlyquick → quickly happy → happily规律2：一般情况下，副词由形容词加“ly”构成，但并非所有以“ly”结尾的都是副词。

例如：lovely（可爱的）、friendly(友好的)是形容词。

2、The grandfather was happy to see his grandson playing happily.a.be happy to do sth. be动词后接形容词；b.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；c.play happily，修饰动词用副词；Here comes the big lion. And there goes the small animals.◆完全倒装：here / there等副词位于句首时，构成完全倒装，即动词位于主语之前。

又如：Here comes the bus.车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Please bring your crayons tomorrow for the art lesson.a.以please开头的祈使句用动词原形；b.bring和take的区别：以说话人为中心，把东西带到离说话人近的地方，用bring；反之，把东西带到离说话人远的地方，则用take;You can find animal stories in the book.◆名词作定语：two men teacher s，男老师性别和职业three women doctor s，女医生同时变复数shoe factor ies，鞋厂，厂家是做鞋的flower shop s，花店，店铺是卖花的the key to the door门的钥匙answer the question回答问题the answer to the question问题的答案3、The farmer is too busy. He always has a lot of work to do every day.a.busy的用法：be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth. Nancy is busy doing her homework.Nancy is busy with her homework.b.have a lot of work to do 有许多工作要做Wang Bing brushes his teeth twice a day.A.频率副词：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(很少)>never（从不），表示动作发生的频率，通常也是一般现在时的时间标志;对频率副词提问，用How often / How manytimes.B.how系列特殊疑问词组的用法：●how many（多少）后接可数名词复数，问数量；●how much（多少）后接不可数名词，问数量或价格；●how soon (多久)问多久以后‘How soon will you be back? I will be back in five minutes.●how long （多长）问多长时间How long will you stay here? I will stay here for three days.●how far (多远) 问距离；◆改错：My home is two kilometers far away from our school. 正确1：My home is two kilometers away from our school. 正确2：My home is far away from our school.●how often(多久一次) 问频率，一次、两次、三次的表达：He goes to the supermarket once a week.How often do you brush your teeth?I brush my teeth twice a day.Take this medicine three times a day.You should finish your work on time. Don't put it off until tomorrow.on time 准时；in time 及时；put off推迟hand in your homework on time 准时上交你的作业get to the train station in time 及时到达火车站put off the meeting / put the meeting off 推迟会议Going to bed late is a bad habit for us.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

六年级语法汇总词类一、名词（表示人或物）A：可数名词（有单数和复数之分）可数名词复数变化方法：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice ,child-children ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,B:不可数名词（当单数看，Be动词用is）rice，noodle，chocolate (有时可数)，coffee，juice，milk，tea，water，fruit，medicine，bread，hair, snow, rain，weather，glue这些词前要用some，many，a lot of/lots of，a cup/glass of，any修饰。

C:动名词（即把动词转化成名词来用）1.like+动名词：My brother likes making model ships.2.go+动名词：Let’s go swimming.3.表示一件事情、一种爱好：Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps.4.表示擅长于某事：She is good at drawing. She does well in drawing.二、be动词A：Be 动词的用法：(1) 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用于他她它，单数is复数are。

3A - 6B Grammar1. 人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2. 形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y 变i ，再+er heavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3. 可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book - booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story —storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass —glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano —pianos a mango —mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife - knives a shelf-shelves4. 不可数名词( 单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I 'm = I am you 're = you are she 's = she is he 's = he is it 's = it is who 's =who is can 't =can not isn 't=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间：at six o 'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one —first two-sec ond twen ty-twe ntieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.( 3)一般疑问句：Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren 't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren 't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn 't.11. there be 结构肯定句：There is a ,There are ,一般疑问句:Is there ,? Yes, there is./ No, there isn 't.Are there,? Yes, there are. /No, there aren 't.否定句：There isn 't ,. There aren 't,.12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“ now”.形式：be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk —walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come —comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run - running swim—swimming14 一般现在时。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

文小编收集文档之语法及练习1 be动词'Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

3A - 6B Grammar1.人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he isit’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.（3）一般疑问句：Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.11. there be 结构肯定句：There is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.否定句：There isn’t …. There aren’t….12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon’t sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式：be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般现在时。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from ?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from .语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.2021.03.09 欧阳法创编用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.2021.03.09 欧阳法创编15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.2021.03.09 欧阳法创编语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2017 年牛津译林版小学英语3A-6B语法点汇总及精品练习语法及练习 1 be 动词Be 动词的用法：(1)Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are they American? Yes, theyare. No, they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.用恰当的be 动词填空。

1.I ___ a boy. ____ you a boy? No, I _ not.2.The girl __ Jack's sister.3.The dog ______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes ___ a teacher.5. ___ your brother in the classroom?6.Where ___ your mother? She ____ at home.7.How ______ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao ___ at school.9.Whose dress ____ this?10.Whose socks _____ they?11.That ____ my red skirt.12.Who _____ I?13. ____________ The jeans on the desk.14.Here ____ a scarf for you.15.Here ____ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves __ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea ____ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt __ over there.21.My sister's name __ Nancy.22.This ____ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ____ David and Helen from England?24.There ____ a girl in the room.25.There ____ some apples on the tree.26. ____ there any kites in the classroom?27. ____ there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There ____ some bread on the plate.29.There ____ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I __ from China.语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。