2019年高考英语2卷作文In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate regarding the importance and effectiveness of standardized testing in education. While some argue that standardized tests like the Gaokao (China's national college entrance examination) are necessary for assessing students' academic abilities fairly and objectively, others believe that they place undue stress on students and fail to measure their true potential accurately.Proponents of standardized testing often argue that it provides a level playing field for all students, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. They argue that the Gaokao, for example, offers an equal opportunity for every student to demonstrate their knowledge and skills, thus ensuring fairness in the college admissions process. Moreover, standardized tests are seen as an effective way to evaluate large numbers of students efficiently and objectively.However, critics of standardized testing raise valid concerns about its limitations and negative consequences. One major criticism is that standardized tests tend to promote rote memorization and teach-to-the-test strategies rather than fostering critical thinking and creativity. This narrow focus on test preparation can lead to a superficial understanding of the subjects being tested and does not necessarily reflect students' true abilities or potential for success in college and beyond.Furthermore, standardized tests like the Gaokao are often criticized for causing excessive stress and anxiety among students. The high stakes associated with these exams, including their significant impact on college admissions and future career prospects, can take a toll on students' mental health and well-being. This pressure to perform well on standardized tests may also lead to cheating and other unethical behavior, undermining the integrity of the education system.In addition, standardized tests may not accurately measure important skills and qualities that are essential for success in the 21st-century workforce, such as creativity, communication, collaboration, and problem-solving. As the world becomes increasinglycomplex and interconnected, employers are looking for candidates who possess these skills, rather than just high scores on standardized tests.In conclusion, while standardized testing serves as a convenient tool for assessing students' academic abilities on a large scale, it is not without its flaws and limitations. It is important to recognize the diverse talents and strengths of students that may not be captured by standardized tests alone. Moving forward, education systems should strive to adopt more holistic and flexible approaches to assessment that focus on nurturing students' overall development and preparing them for the challenges of the future.。
2019年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题(总分100,考试时间180分钟)英译汉1. Passage 1In 2009, Time magazine hailed an online math program piloted at three New York City public schools, as one of the year’s 50 best innovations. Each day, the software generated individualized math “playlists” for students who then chose the “modality” in which they wished to learn — software, a virtual teacher or a flesh-and-blood one. A different algorithm sorted teachers’ specialties and schedules to match a student’s needs. “It generates the lessons, the tests and it grades the tests,” one veteran instructor marveled.Although the program made only modest improvements in students’ math scores and was adopted by only a handful of New York schools (not the 50 for which it was slated), it serves as a notable example of a pattern that Andrea Gabor charts in “After the Education Wars.” For more than three decades, an unlikely coalition of corporate philanthropists, educational technology entrepreneurs and public education bureaucrats has spearheaded a brand of school reform characterized by the overvaluing of technology and standardized testing and a devaluing of teachers **munities. The trend can be traced back to a hyperbolic 1983 report, “A Nation at Risk,” issued by President Ronald Reagan’s National Commission on Excellence in Education. Against the backdrop of an ascendant Japanese economy and consistent with President Reagan’s disdain for public education (and teachers’ unions), “A Nation at Risk” blamed America’s ineffectual schools for a “rising tide of mediocrity” that was diminishing America’s global role in a new high-tech world.Policymakers turned their focus to public education as a matter of national security, one too important (and potentially too profitable) to entrust to educators. The notion that top-down decisions by politicians, not teachers, should determine what children need was a thread running through the bipartisan 2001 No Child Left Behind Act, the Obama administration’s Race to the Top and state-initiated Common Core standards, and the current charter-driven agenda of Secretary of Education Betsy DeV os. “Accountability” became synonymous with standardized tests, resulting in a testing juggernaut with large profits going to commercial publishing giants like Pearson.The education wars have been demoralizing for teachers, over 17 percent of whom drop out within their first five years. No one believes that teaching to the test is good pedagogy, but what are the options when students’ future educational choices, teachers’ salaries and retention and, in some states, the fate of entire schools rest on student test scores? In meticulous detail, Gabor documents reform’s institutional failings. She describes the turns in New York City’s testing-obsessed policies, the undermining of Michigan’s once fine public schools and theheartbreaking failure of New Orleans to remake its schools after Hurricane Katrina.2. Passage 2Angkor is one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. For several centuries, Angkor was the centre of the Khmer Kingdom. With impressive monuments, several different ancient urban plans and large water reservoirs, the site is a unique concentration of features testifying to an exceptional civilization. Temples, exemplars of Khmer architecture, are closely linked to their geographical context as well as being imbued with symbolic significance. The architecture and layout of the successive capitals bear witness to a high level of social order and ranking within the Khmer Empire. Angkor is therefore a major site exemplifying cultural, religious and symbolic values, as well as containing high architectural, archaeological and artistic significance.The **plex encompasses all major architectural buildings and hydrological engineering systems from the Khmer period. All the individual aspects illustrate the intactness of the site very much reflecting the splendor of the cities that once were. The site integrity however, is put under dual pressures: endogenous: exerted by more than 100,000 inhabitants distributed over 112 historic settlements scattered over the site, who constantly try to expand their dwelling areas; exogenous: related to the proximity of the town of Siem Reap, the seat of the province and a tourism hub.Angkor is one of the largest archaeological sites in operation in the world. Tourism represents an enormous economic potential but it can also generate irreparable destructions of the tangible as well as intangible cultural heritage. Many research projects have been undertaken, since the international safeguarding program was first launched in 1993. The scientific objectives of the research (e.g. anthropological studies on socio-economic conditions) result in a better knowledge and understanding of the history of the site, and its inhabitants that constitute a rich exceptional legacy of the intangible heritage. The purpose is to associate the “intangible culture” to the enhancement of the monuments in order to sensitize the local population to the importance and necessity of its protection and preservation and assist in the development of the site as Angkor is a living heritage site where Khmer people in general, but especially the local population, are known to be particularly conservative with respect to ancestral traditions and where they adhere to a great number of archaic cultural practices that have disappeared elsewhere.Moreover, the Angkor Archaeological Park is very rich in medicinal plants, used by the local population for treatment of diseases. The Preah Khan temple is considered to have been a university of medicine and the NeakPoan an ancient hospital.汉译英3. Passage 1预计到2020年，全国60岁以上老年人口将增加到2.55亿人左右，占总人口比重提升到17.8%左右；高龄老年人将增加到2900万人左右，独居老人将增加到1.18亿人左右。
2019全国卷三英语作文范文Title: The Significance of English Proficiency in Modern Society Chapter 1: IntroductionIn today's interconnected world, English proficiency has become essential. It plays a vital role in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and cultural exchange. This essay aims to highlight the significance of being proficient in English and shed light on the benefits it brings to individuals and society as a whole. Chapter 2: English Proficiency and EducationEnglish proficiency is crucial in the field of education. With English being the lingua franca of the global community, it opens up doors to a wider array of educational opportunities. It enables students to access academic resources and information from around the world, improving the quality and depth of their education. Moreover, proficiency in English enhances students' ability to communicate and collaborate with peers from different backgrounds, fostering intercultural understanding and global citizenship.Chapter 3: English Proficiency and EmploymentProficiency in English also enhances employability in today's competitive job market. As businesses increasingly operate on an international scale, English has become the language of commerce. It is common for multinational companies to require employees with strong English skills to communicate with partners, clients, and colleagues worldwide. Consequently, individuals who are proficient in English have a greater chance of securing positions with better career prospects and higher salaries.Chapter 4: English Proficiency and Cultural ExchangeEnglish proficiency facilitates cultural exchange by bridging the gap between different cultures and societies. It enables individuals to engage in meaningful conversations with people from diverse backgrounds, fostering understanding and appreciation for different cultures. Moreover, English serves as a vehicle for the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and art across borders. It allows for the dissemination of literature, movies, and music, thereby enriching cultural diversity and promoting global harmony. ConclusionIn conclusion, English proficiency is of utmost importance in modern society. It enhances educational opportunities, improves employability, and contributes to cultural exchange. Therefore, individuals should strive to develop and maintain a high level of English proficiency. Governments, educational institutions, and businesses should also prioritize the promotion and improvement of English language education. By doing so, we can build a more interconnected and globally aware society that benefits both individuals and nations.Chapter 5: English Proficiency and TechnologyIn the digital age, English proficiency is closely linked to technology. The majority of software programs, websites, and online content are in English. Therefore, individuals who are proficient in English have a distinct advantage in accessing and utilizing technology. They can effectively navigate the internet, explore digital resources, and stay updated on the latest advancements. Moreover, many online platforms offer educational courses, tutorials, and certifications in English, furtheremphasizing the significance of English proficiency in staying relevant and competitive in the digital landscape.Chapter 6: English Proficiency and Global Communication English proficiency plays a pivotal role in global communication. In an era where distance is no longer a barrier, the ability to communicate effectively with individuals from different parts of the world is crucial. English serves as a common language that facilitates international communication, whether it is through email, video conferences, or social media platforms. Proficiency in English enables individuals to connect with people globally, exchange ideas and information, and collaborate on projects or initiatives. It breaks down communication barriers and bridges cultural gaps, fostering international cooperation and understanding.Chapter 7: English Proficiency and Personal Development Beyond education, employment, and cultural exchange, English proficiency also contributes to personal development. Learning English not only enhances linguistic skills but also fosters cognitive abilities such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. It enables individuals to broaden their perspectives, gain new insights, and develop a global mindset. Moreover, being proficient in English enhances self-confidence and personal growth, as it opens up possibilities for self-expression and engagementwith a wider audience.Chapter 8: Challenges and SolutionsWhile the significance of English proficiency is undeniable, there are challenges that individuals and communities face in attainingand maintaining proficiency. Access to quality English education, especially in non-English speaking countries, may be limited. Additionally, some individuals may struggle with language barriers, lack of resources, or cultural factors that hinder their progress in learning English. To overcome these challenges, governments and educational institutions should prioritize English language education, provide resources and support for learners, and promote inclusive and culturally sensitive language learning programs. Chapter 9: ConclusionIn a world that is increasingly interconnected, English proficiency holds immense significance. It opens doors to educational opportunities, enhances employability, facilitates cultural exchange, supports technological advancements, enables global communication, and contributes to personal development. Individuals and societies should recognize the value of English proficiency and make efforts to develop and maintain it. By doing so, they can navigate the complexities of the modern world, engage in meaningful interactions with people from diverse backgrounds, and contribute to a more inclusive and globally aware society.。
2019年英语二第四篇How to Improve Your English Writing Skills in 2019As we move further into the digital age, strong English writing skills have become more important than ever. Whether you're a student, a professional, or simply someone looking to improve their communication abilities, being able to write effectively in English can open doors and provide countless opportunities. In this article, we will discuss some practical tips and strategies to help you improve your English writing skills in 2019.1. Read, Read, and Read Some MoreReading is the foundation for good writing. By immersing yourself in English literature, articles, and other written materials, you can expand your vocabulary, learn new sentence structures, and expose yourself to different writing styles. Make a habit of reading English books, newspapers, and online articles regularly. This will not only help you improve your writing skills, but also enhance your overall language proficiency.2. Write Every DayJust like any other skill, writing requires practice. Set aside time each day to write in English. It doesn't matter what you write about - it could be a journal entry, a short story, or even a blog post. The important thing is to get into the habit of writing and to make it a regular part of your routine. By writing consistently, you will gradually improve your grammar, vocabulary, and overall writing proficiency.3. Expand Your VocabularyA wide vocabulary is essential for effective writing. Make it a goal to learn new words and phrases every day. Keep a notebook or a digital document where you can write down new words, their meanings, and example sentences. Challenge yourself to use these new words in your writing to reinforce your understanding and to expand your vocabulary even further.4. Practice Grammar and Sentence StructureGrammar and sentence structure play a crucial role in writing. Spend time reviewing and practicing grammar rules, particularly those that you find challenging. There are plenty of online resources, grammar books, and language learning apps available to help you improve your grammar skills. Additionally, pay attention to sentence structure and learn how to vary sentence lengths and types to make your writing more engaging and cohesive.5. Seek Feedback and Edit Your WorkWriting is a process, and it's important to revise and edit your work. After you have completed a writing piece, take some time to step away from it and come back with fresh eyes. Look for areas where you can improve the clarity, coherence, and overall quality of your writing. Seek feedback from native English speakers, teachers, or language exchange partners who can provide constructive criticism and suggestions for improvement.6. Practice Writing Different Types of TextsTo become a versatile writer, it's important to practice writing different types of texts. Challenge yourself to write a variety of formats such as essays, letters, reports, and even creative pieces. Each type of text has its own structure and purpose, and by practicing a diverse range of writing styles, you will become more adept at adapting your writing to different contexts and audiences.7. Use Online Writing Tools and ResourcesTake advantage of the numerous online writing tools and resources available to enhance your writing skills. Grammar checkers, spell checkers, and language learning apps can help you identify and correct mistakes, improve your sentence structure, and provide you with suggestions for more effective writing. Additionally, online writing communities and forums can provide you with opportunities to interact with other writers, seek advice, and share your work.Improving your English writing skills is a journey that requires time, effort, and dedication. By incorporating these tips into your daily routine, you will gradually become a more confident and proficient writer. Remember, practice makes perfect, and with consistent effort, you will see significant improvement in your writing abilities. Start today and let 2019 be the year you take your English writing to new heights.。
