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单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的人所从事的不同事情的详细信息。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）第二单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1．What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are host and guest.B. They are waiter and customer.C. They are husband and wife.2．Where did this conversation take place?A. At the hospital.B.At the airport.C. At the post office.3．Why will the woman go to London?A. To have a look at London.B. To go with her friend.C. To spend the week.4．What's the woman's job?A. She is a saleswoman.B. She is a waitress.C. She is a hotel clerk.5．Where does this dialogue take place?A. In a hotel.B.At the cinema.C. In a meeting room.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
单元综合检测（二）Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2。
5分，满分37.5分)AIstanbul & FacesTitled “Timeless City：Istanbul & Faces”，the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai's sistership.The 42.year。
old photographer focuses on the distinctive（独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul。
His work also pays respects to its people as well，with well.defined portraits。
Date： Till Jan.18，10 a．m.-4 p．m. Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.Knitted WorksThe knitted（编织的)show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression.The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities。
All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益)going to charity when the exhibition ends.If you are interested in the knitted works,you can order a special piece。
综合测试题(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale90－100, A; 80－89, B; 70－79, C; 60－69, D; Below 60, E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course：Essay 1＝10%; Essay2＝15%; Essay3＝15%; Essay4＝20%.Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In－Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in－class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.( )1.Where is this text probably taken from?A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.C．A course plan. D．An academic article.( )2.How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.( )3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade.C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
综合检测(教师独具)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?A．Booking two tickets.B．Taking a class.C．Checking his baggage.2．Where are the woman and Mike going during the vacation?A．To London.B．To Boston.C．To Beijing.3．Why is it a pity for the man?A．He missed the news on TV.B．He can’t travel to the South.C．He can’t visit his friends.4．What does the man mean?A．He wants the fish and a side salad.B．The fried fish is his favorite.C．He isn’t very hungry.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A hospital. B．A city. C．A river.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s plan?A．To take a dress design course.B．To watch a football game.C．To take a trip to London.7．Who is going to pick the man up?A．The woman’s son.B．The woman’s brother.C．The woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
优质资料---欢迎下载Unit 2-Lesson 1基础能力检测【匹配单词词性及汉意】()1.athlete A．vi.&vt.猛撞()2.cycle B．vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手()3.diet C．n.给人以灵感的人/物；灵感()4.defeat D．n.冠军，第一名()pany E．n.渴望()6.champion F．vt.(在比赛，战争中)战胜，打败()7.inspiration G．vi.骑自行车()8.desire H．n.一群人；公司()9.crash I．n.运动员()10.clap J．n.日常饮食【选择句中短语汉意】()2.My ten months of hard work finally paid off.()3.She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.()4.Bob got hurt，and was sent to the hospital right away.()5.His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.()6.I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.【衍生词汇】1．frequent adj.频繁的，经常的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常地→n．发生的频率，发生率2．vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先3．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平vt.权衡；使平衡→adj.均衡的4．replace vt.替换；取代→n．替换的人/物5．vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．聚集；集会6．sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→adv.严厉地；毫不客气地7．n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的8．n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的9．vt.赢得；博得→earning n．收入；赚得的钱【补全短语及应用】**补全1．rather 而不是2．good/bad shape 体形好/不好3．hurt 受伤4．one's own 独立；独自5．try for sth. 参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员) 6．crash 猛撞，猛击7．let... 让……失望8．pay 取得成功；奏效9．keep with 跟上，保持同步10．hit sb. the shoulder 拍某人肩膀**应用1．He is not so handsome but is with nice broad shoulders.2．They could not us when we climbed the mountain.3．My brother want to the football team.4．His hard working will eventually .5．It's not easy for him to get around because his leg .【补全句子及应用】**补全1．Suddenly I felt someone tapping me the shoulder.2．It is no use (talk)about that.3．The streets were (crowd)with bicyclists.4．You must spend less until your debts are paid .5．I know I let you last week，but you can count on me this time.6．This is the house we have just painted.7．The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful.8．He is the student mother is a very famous singer.9．Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall.10．With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding.11．He easily (战胜)his opponent in the election.12．What is your biggest source of (灵感)?13．My secretary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a (替换的人)．14．I am filled with (渴望)to go back home.15．The traveler took out a bottle of water from the (包裹)on his back.16．My brother greatly desired (go)to England.17．Over fifty boys came to try out the football team.18．Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred reading to (do)nothing.19．A (balance)diet is necessary for good health.20．We need to replace the water pipes new ones.21．This is the book cover is blue.22．The woman we talked about is my sister.23．He told everything he had seen in the traffic accident.24．This was the best model of the TV set the factory produced last year.25．I don't like the girl you are talking about.26．I going to the cinema to watching TV.27．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a diet.28．She decided to rent out a room to get income.29．The little girl presented the with flowers.30．The plane but the crew were safe.【补全句子】1．阅读法文比讲法语容易。
北师大版选择性必修第一册全册练习题Unit 1Relationships (1)Unit 2Success (20)Unit 3Conservation (38)全册综合检测 (56)Unit 1Relationships第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题，每题2．5分，37．5分)AMy father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45．He wrote me aletter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my l ife when I’ve felt proud of myself. I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going？”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believ e in somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry abo ut being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father’s letter－is of being a disappointment. Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them.I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Nothaving that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.1．We learn from the text that the author ________.A．lost his father when he was youngB．worked hard before he read his father’s letterC．asked his father’s permission to believe in himselfD．knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do2．What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A．Children need their parents’ letters.B．Children are afraid to be disappointed.C．His children’s fear of failure held them back.D．His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．He got no access to success.B．He wrote back to his father at 12．C．He was sure his parents loved him.D．He once asked his father about the letter.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
综合测试(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AEveryone knows about New York City's most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC( New York City) vacation. Surprise yourself with some great things to do in New York City.Trapeze School New YorkLooking for something thrilling to do while you visit New York City? For over ten years, Trapeze school New York has been teaching people how to fly on the trapeze. Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50－70, plus one-time $22 registration fee. From April to October, their outdoor location on the Hudson River offers a spectacular setting for the experience, but they also have an indoor location that is open year-round.Learn to SurfRockaway Beach is a popular destination for East Coast surfers, but even if you've never surfed, there are plenty of folks happy to teach you at Rockaway Beach. Locals Surf School offers two-hour group lessons starting at $80, including all the vehicles you need. Frank from Rockaway Beach also offers surfing lessons.Get Kissed by a Sea LionSign up for a Sea Lion Encounter at the New York Aquarium, and you' ll have the chance to get to get up close and personal with the Sea Lions after the show. After a short orientation, participants will each get a chance to pose for a photo and get a kiss from a sea lion. Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 and are offered after Sea Lion Celebration shows. Participants must be at least 5 years old, and those who're 5－7 years old must be held by their parents/caregivers during any animal interaction (互动)．Experience Fall LeavesAlthough New York City doesn't have as many colorful leaves as New England, there are still some great ways to enjoy the changing leaves during a fall visit to New York City, both in the city and beyond. Whether you want to walk around one of New York City's great parks or take a fall leaves sightseeing cruise up the Hudson River,you can get a taste of the beautiful fall colors when you visit New York City.Know where to go!Sign up for our daily tips to make your best vacation.( )1.How much will a beginner pay at least to learn to fly on the trapeze?A．$94. B．$72.C．$82. D．$92.()2.What is recommended to those who would like to explore surfing experience?A．Rockaway Beach. B．Locals Surf School.C．The New York Aquarium D．The Hudson River.( )3.Where can you probably read the text?A．A historical magazine. B．A scientific report.C．A travel review. D．A travel guidebook.【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了在纽约一些让人惊喜的活动。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit2Lesson1-2测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A“Don’t worry! Lots of kids have moved here and made new friends,” my new teacher told me. “Oh, and don’t be concerned about your braces (矫正器). Almost everyone has them here.”Even my new teacher thought I was a nerd (弱者), and he hadn’t even known me for f ive minutes. If my teacher thought that, I couldn’t imagine what the rest of class were going to think.I wondered what kind of speech he gave them about me, “The new girl.” He probably made it sound like I was a nerd whose dad just died and everyone should be nice to me.I wish I was back with my friends at my old school, where everyone knew me.The bell rang, and the class poured in. Maybe if I didn’t move, they wouldn’t see me. Oh, well, it was a nice try. Everyone looked at me as if I were some kind of alien (外星人).At that moment, a beautiful girl walked in and said with a sweet smile, “Hi, my name is Alicia.”“Um, I’m Annie,” I said.She made a face and said, “Hi, Annie. You can sit with us at lunch today if you want.”“Maybe this new school wouldn’t be so bad after all,” I thought.1. How did the writer feel when she first came to this school?A. Excited.B. Proud.C. Worried.D. Calm.2. Alicia came to the writer to .A. invite her for dinnerB. welcome her friendlyC. give support to herD. ask her to buy lunch3. The writer’s life in the new school would probably be .A. very difficultB. better than expectedC. even worseD. lonely and boringBMy daughter Jersey is a single parent. She works hard to provide for herself and her three young sons. She manages to plan for everything carefully.When her eldest son, David, wanted a bicycle so that he could do a part-time job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go to the local shop to buy something. He rode his bicycle, but foolishly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his exasperated mother, went to the local police station.Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station: David’s bike was there. The driver told my daughter how he’d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver, in his late teens, had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Despite this, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed.The teen got into his car, drove after them and demanded the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lecture about the folly of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he walked away without even giving his name or telephone number.4. David’s bike was stolen beca use .A. it was easy to rideB. it was left outside the shopC. it was a new fashionable bikeD. it was not locked5. The underlined word “exasperated” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. angryB. kind-heartedC. stubbornD. determined6. How did the teen driver get the bike back?A. He shouted and drove the kids away.B. He ran after the kids in a car quickly.C. He called the police to catch the kids.D. He helped the police find the thief.7. Why did the writer write this passage?A. To remind teens to lock their bikes.B. To warn drivers to obey traffic rules.C. To thank a teen driver for his kindness.D. To share an experience of driving a car.CThis summer my family decided to take our vacation where the sun shines 24 hours a day! We went to Iceland. Although it sounds far away, it was actually only about 5 hours by plane from New York City.Day 1Today we walked around the capital city of Iceland. Reykjavik is a European city filled with lots of history, shopping, and good restaurants. One famous place in Reykjavik is the big church in the city center. The famous film Die Another Day was shot here in 2002.Day 2We took the bus to go through the beautiful National Park, and then we went to Golden Waterfall in the highlands and the geysers (间歇泉).There were several active geysers that we were able to stand right near. The geysers threw up hot water every ten minutes and it was a sight to see. Hot water from the geysers is one of Icela nd’s greatest treasures. Not only is it used to heat houses and produce electricity (电) but it is also wonderful to just sit in it.We also went to see several waterfalls and were even able to walk behind one of the waterfalls. It is unusual to be able to touch a waterfall in nature. It was a very exciting day.Day 3Tired and exhausted from all the excitement of this wonderful country, we took a taxi to the airport. Goodbye, Iceland. I am really looking forward to our return.8. What do we know about the capital city of Iceland?A. It’s a new European city.B. It’s a good place to visit.C. It’s a center of film-making.D. It’s near New York State.9. The right order of the writer’s journey should be .A. Reykjavik, National Park, the geysers, Golden WaterfallB. Golden Waterfall, Reykjavik, National Park, the geysersC. Reykjavik, National Park, Golden Waterfall, the geysersD. Golden Waterfall, National Park, Reykjavik, the geysers10. What is special about the geysers in Iceland?A. They are the main water supply for every house.B. They include a large number of small geysers.C. They throw up more water in summer.D. They can be used to provide energy.11. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. knew little about Iceland before he visited itB. had an enjoyable trip with his family in IcelandC. went to Iceland by plane but returned by taxiD. decided not to take a vacation once again in IcelandDI turned away from the piano. After an hour of practicing, I still couldn’t play Mozart’s piece well. It was frustrating to have spent such a long time on a piano song and still be unable to play the piece well. To me, the piece had at first seemed very easy, but no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t play it c orrectly.I decided to take a break, and come back to the piece later. For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could usually learn the song quickly. However, it was always that song, which might have appeared simple but was difficult. These types of songs always made me upset.After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully, paying attention to the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I focused on how I could improve myself little by little.I didn’t even get the rhythm (节奏) right until a week later. But I learned an important lesson — sometimes, baby steps are really important. I’m the person who likes to do things quickly. But in t he case of the piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down, and took one step at a time.12. The writer at first thought that playing Mozart’s piece .A. would be rather difficultB. might waste a lot of timeC. needed much practiceD. was really a piece of cake13. What do we know about the writer from the third paragraph?A. She had difficulty in reading the notes.B. She changed her attitude towards playing the piano.C. She liked to play a piece of music slowly.D. She paid attention to improving herself in the past.14. The writer finally improved herself by .A. reading the notes carefullyB. choosing to play a simple pieceC. practicing the piano in a slow wayD. asking her teacher for help15. What did the writer learn at last?A. Teachers are important to pianists.B. Calm down or you can’t enjoy Mozart’s piece.C. Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.D. Go step by step and you will succeed.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
模块综合测评二第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.In an elevator.C.On a bus.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It’s changeable.B.It’s unpleasant.C.It’s comfortable.3.What does the man do?A.A railway worker.B.A station cleaner.C.A gas station helper.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 1:00 pm.B.At 1:30 pm.C.At 2:30 pm.5.What will the boy have for dinner?A.Pizza.B.Fish.C.Chicken.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How has the woman been recently?A.Happy.B.Busy.C.Disappointed.7.What will the speakers do?A.Serve in the bar.B.Cook coffee.C.Drink beer.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
(本试卷满分115分，考试时间100分钟)第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Before a master of performance performed, his pupil told him that his shoelacewas loose. The master nodded，__1__him, and then squatted down to tie it carefully.After his pupil turned round, he again squatted down and__2__his shoelace.A lookeron saw all these things and asked the master with aconfused__3__，“Master, why loose shoelace again？” The master answered, “Because the person t hat I play in the performance is a__4__traveler.The long and difficult__5__makes his shoelace loose, and his tiredness and emaciation can be__6__from this detail.” “Why not tell your pupil directly？”“He can discover that my shoelace is loose carefully, and tell me enthusiastically. I must__7__this kind of enthusiasm and encourage him in time.__8__why to untie the shoelace, there will be more__9__to teach him how to perform in the future. I can say to him next time.”The teacher is a real talented master of performance. To educate his pupils he can perform both on the__10__and in everyday life.1．A.praised B．thankedC．encouraged D．appreciated解析：三个动作并列nodded, thanked him, and then squatted。
答案：B2．A.tied B．brokeC．loosed D．removed解析：根据第三段“Master, why loose shoelace again？”可知这个表演大师后来又loose(v.)/loose n“松开”了鞋带。
答案：C3．A.smile B．voiceC．expression D．question答案：C4．A.tired B．excitedC．experienced D．confused解析：根据后面The long and difficult...and his tiredness可以推断。
答案：A5．A.performance B．preparationC．interview D．journey答案：D6．A.reduced B．shownC．increased D．cancelled解析：表演大师认为：通过松了的鞋带来“显示”长途旅行者的疲惫。
答案：B7．A.avoid B．keepC．protect D．prevent解析：表演大师认为要“保护”(不能伤害)学生的(学习)热情，并且要及时鼓励。
这只是对学生的这次举动而言的，所以用keep也不合适。
答案：C8．A.As for B．Instead ofC．As if D．In case of解析：as for“至于……”，instead of“代替，而不是”，as if “好像”， incase of“万一，假使”。
答案：A9．A.situations B．lessonsC．conditions D．opportunities答案：D10．A.train B．stageC．plane D．playground解析：表演大师在“舞台”和日常生活中都善于教育学生。
答案：B第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Six days of spring rain had created a wild river__11__(run) by Nancy Brown'sfarm. As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she__12__(slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great__13__(difficult). The water__14__(rise). Nancy's pace got slower and slower. Finally，__15__she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie's neck and try to hang on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to__16__(succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and ontoa bit of high land.It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy.__17__helicopter lowered a doctor, who attached Nancy to a lifesupport lift.They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym，__18__the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter.When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.__19__was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life__20__her，” said Nancy sobbingly.答案：11. running 12. slipped 13. difficulty 14.was rising 15. all/what 16.successfully 17. A 18. where 19. She 20. to第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
AThese days，it's easy to fly across oceans for a vacation.Centuries ago，however，crossing the open seas required planning，handmade boats，and courage.Scientists and historians have long been looking for clues to explain who crossed which oceans first.When it comes to travelling between Polynesia and South America，chickens may have been among the first ocean voyagers，according to new evidence.After studying an ancient chicken bone，anthropologists(人类学家) from the University of Auckland in New Zealand now say that people (and chickens) traveled from Polynesia to what is now Chile about 620 years ago.The Inca people were already living in South America at that time，but the Polynesians would have been the first to get there by sea.Previous theories claimed that European explorers and their chickens sailed to South America first，but those voyagers didn't arrive until about a century later.In 2002，archaeologists dug up 50 chicken bonesfrom a site in Chile called El Arenal.The team from NewZealandanalyzed one of these bones.According to their calculations，thebone is about 650 years old.The researchers also compared the DNA from the South American chicken bonewith the DNA from 11 chicken bones that had been found on the Polynesian islands ofTonga and American Samoa.These islands are 6,000 miles west of Chile.The bonesfound on the Polynesian islands are between 2,000 and 600 years old.Results of the comparisons showed that the chicken bones from both the Polynesian and South American sites had one stretch of DNA in common.The researchers found the same stretch of DNA in feathers of two living chickens in Chilethat belong to a modern breed (品种) that lays blue eggs.That DNA evidence suggests aclose relationship among the chickens.语篇解读:这是一篇科普类说明文，研究发现鸡是最早横渡大洋的动物之一。
