海南省海口市第四中学2021届高三第一学期第一次月考数学试卷Word版含答案
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2021届海口市第四中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you had the opportunity to live forever, would you take it? Keeping your body alive indefinitely still seems like an impossibility, but some scientists think that digital technology may have the answer: creating a digital copy of your “self” and keeping it “alive” online long after your physical body has ceased to function.In effect, the proposal is to clone a person electronically. Unlike the familiar physical clones — children that have identical features as their parents, but that are completely separate organisms with a separate life — your electronic clone would believe itself to be you. How might this be possible? The first step would be to mapthe brain.How? One plan relies on the development of nanotechnology (纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil — one of the kings of artificial intelligence — predicts that within two or three decades we will have nano transmitters that can be put into the bloodstream. Inthe capillaries (毛细血管) of the brain, they would line up alongside the neurons and detect the details of the cerebral (大脑的) electronic activity. They would be able to send that information to a receiver inside a special helmet, so there would be no need for any wires sticking out of the head.As a further step, Ray Kurzweil also imagines the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world of virtual reality on the Internet, similar to what was shown in the film “Matrix”. With the nano transmitters in place, by thought alone, you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen, they would play inside your mind. Rather than send your friends e-mails you would agree to meet up on some virtual tropical beach.Some peoplebelieve that they can enjoy life after death. But why wait for that when you could have a shot of nanobots (纳米机器人) and upload your brain onto the Internet and live forever as a virtual surfer?One snag: to exist on the net you will have to have your neural network parked on the computer of a web-hosting company. These companies want real money in real bank accounts every year or they will wipe your bit of the hard disc and sell the space to someone else. With your body six feet underground how will you pay?1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nano transmitters can help map the human brain.B. Electronic clones recreate the original human body.C. Electronic clones may put their physical selves into movies.D. Nano transmitters use a helmet to detect the cerebral activities.2. What is the author’s attitude towards electronic clones?A. Optimistic and careful.B. Interested and unconvinced.C. Excited and confused.D. Assured and critical.3. The author asks “how will you pay?” at the end of the article, because ________.A. you can’t pay to exist on the Internet if you are physically deadB. you can’t pay for hard disc space if you don’t have a bank accountC. you can’t pay for a special service if too many people want to use itD.you can’t pay the web-hosting company if you don’t have a neural networkBHenry Cavill: Bring Superman to LifeHenry Cavill knew that he wanted to be a star at 16 years of age, after a chance meeting with movie star Russell Crowe who inspired hispassion for acting. But for the British-born actor, the bright lights and attraction ofHollywoodwere a long way away. Supported by his secretary mother and stockbroker father, he decided to study drama during high school. His journey to super star began.Before gaining the international recognition he has now, Cavill tried out for roles in the Harry Potter and Twilight series but failed to get either. He would have to keep waiting for his big chance.Determined as ever, Cavill took any acting jobs he could get his hands on and appeared in several low-budget horror movies and TV shows in hopes of getting noticed. It almost worked. In the early 2000s, at just 22 years old, he narrowly missed out on becoming the new James Bond. Finally, in 2007, his hard work paid off. He won a leading role as the first Duke of Suffolk in the period showThe Tudors. The TV show was very popular and helped to raise Cavill's popularity inAmerica.In 2011, Cavil landed his breakout role, playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe. He hasn't looked back and has since starred in many hit films, such asMission: Impossible- Fallout.More recently, he stepped back on to the small screen. Since 2019, he has starred in the popular seriesThe Witcher, adapted from the book series and video games of the same name. In the TV show, Cavill played a brave monster hunter named Geralt of Rivia, which was the perfect role for Cavill because he was a fan of the video games. Cavill also got a chance to play a classic English character — master detective Sherlock Holmes — in 2020'sEnola Holmes.However, Cavill isn't just a good guy on screen. His charity work also makes him a real-life hero. In 2014, he took part in the Ice Bucket Challenge while wearing his full Superman suit to support the ALS Association. Currently, he is an ambassador for the UK's Royal Marines Charity, which supports war veterans (退伍军人). Why does he do it? He love to make people feel good and bring smiles to people' faces. Indeed, Henry Cavill in living proof that you don't always need to wear a cape (斗篷) to act like a hero.4. Why did Cavil act in low-budget film and TV works early in his career?A. He was too polite to refuse.B. He was hoping to get noticed.C. He was encouraged to do so by his parents.D. He was friends with the directors of the projects.5. The role of the monster hunter was the perfect for Cavill because ________ .A. he had experienced hunting monstersB. he had played the same role in a movieC. he knew the writer of the books personallyD. he enjoyed the video games that the show was rooted in6. Which of the following words can best describe Cavill?A. Modest and friendly.B. Determined and kind.C. Talented and faithful.D. Honest and considerate.7. What made Cavill a real-life hero?A. Being a successful actor.B. Playing Superman on screen.C. Devoting to charities.D. Wearing a cape to take part in activities.CTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.8. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.9. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.10. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True SelfDA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
海口嘉勋高级中学2022年11月高三年级校考地理试卷使用时间:2022年12月1-2日注意事项:4.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上5.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
6.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
一.选择题:(本题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
)“逃离北上广”指近年来一些曾在北京、上海、广州就业的人员纷纷迁移到经济发展迅速的新一线城市或部分二线城市的现象。
图示意2021年全国人才净流入率排名前十的城市。
据此完成1-3题。
1.人才的流入将明显改变杭州人口的()A.年龄结构B.性别比例C.职业构成D.地区分布2.“逃离北上广”在一定程度上()A.降低了交通运输压力B.促进了地区均衡发展C.降低了城市病的强度D.增加了人均薪酬差距下图是“我国北方某城市规划图”,读图完成3-4题。
3.在上图中的E、F、G、H中,适合布局钢铁厂的是()A.E B.F C.G D.H4.如果上图的E、F、G、H四地中,建一制糖厂,其适应的厂址和原料来源是()A.E 枫树B.F 甘蔗C.G 甜菜D.H 甘蔗下图示意热带雨林地区的两种咖啡种植模式。
传统的咖啡种植一般采取模式甲;20世纪70年代以后,随着新咖啡品种的出现,大量咖啡种植改为了模式乙。
据此完成5-6题。
5.两种模式下,咖啡生长条件差异最明显的是()A.热量B.水分C.地形D.光照6.推测模式乙的大范围推广可能给当地造成的主要环境问题是()A.水土流失B.滑坡泥石流C.旱涝频发D.土地盐碱化选用本地蔬菜是低碳生活的一部分,某商家利用微信群推出蔬菜社区团购,主要立足于非本地蔬菜。
读团购的流程示意图,据此完成7-8题。
7.与本地菜市场销售相比,微商的主要优势有()A.销售人员增多B.店面租金减少C.环节多成本高D.信息通达度低8.蔬菜社区团购会导致碳排放增加的原因有()①运输距离长②冷藏要求高③大量使用化肥④减少包装材料A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④早春时节,我国北方地区人们在田间进行熏烟(燃烧柴草形成烟雾),以减少冻害对农作物造成的影响。
海口市第十四中学2020-2021 学年度第二学期八年级英语科第一次月考检测试题考试时间90 分钟满分120 分特别提醒:1、本试卷分四大部分,共十一大题。
2、选择题用2B 铅笔填涂,其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效。
3、答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。
4、请合理分配答题时间。
第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20 分)I.听句子选图画。
(共5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5 分)看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.听句子选答语。
(共5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5 分)根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A. Have a good trip. B. Good job. C. That’s true.7.A. My pleasure. B. You are joking. C. Good idea.8.A. What a pity! B.Congratulations! C. Good luck to you!9.A. Don’t say so. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t thank me.10.A. Yea, please. B. Sure, no problem. C. Well done.Ⅲ.对话理解。
(共5 题,每小题1 分,满分5 分)根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11 和第12 小题。
11.How many violin lessons did Jessie have at weekends?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.12.What did Joe do at weekends?A.He had some lessons.B. He drew pictures.C. He joined a competition.听第二段对话,完成第13 至第15 小题。
2021年海南省海口市小升初六年级数学毕业应用题复习专项训练试卷一含答案及解析姓名:________ 考号:________ 得分:________一、应用题(精选150道题;要求一、审题:在开始解答前,应仔细阅读题目,理解题目的意思、数量关系、问题是什么,以及需要几步解答;二、注意格式:正确使用算式、单位和答语;三、卷面要求:书写时应使用楷书,尽量避免连笔,字迹稍大,并注意排版;四、π一律取值3.14。
)1.一辆汽车以每小时72千米的速度从甲地到乙地,2/3小时正好行驶到两地的中点处,甲、乙两地相距多远?2.商店里有红气球306个,黄气球比红气球多90个,蓝气球比黄气球多74个.商店里有蓝气球多少个?3.用一根铁丝做一个边长为212厘米的正方形框架,正好用完,这根铁丝长多少厘米?4.一辆车以每小时20千米的速度行完了60千米路程,回来时每小时行30千米,往返全程的平均速度是多少千米/时?5.一条公路长320千米,甲、乙两个施工队同时分别从公路的两端往中间铺柏油,甲队的施工速度是乙队的1.5倍,4天后这条公路全部铺完。
甲、乙两队每天分别铺多少千米?(列方程解答)6.把245本书分发给五年级一个班的同学,为保证1人至少要发到5木书,这个班最多可以有多少人.7.一份稿件有5000字,王老师平均每分钟能打106个字,她48分能打完这份稿件吗?8.一列火车每小时行130千米,从甲地开往乙地行了5小时后,再行73千米才能到达乙地,甲乙两地相距多少千米?9.有100个零件,师傅单独做需4天,徒弟单独做需5天,现在师徒两人合作,需多少天?10.某服装厂第一车间计划25天生产1275套校服,前5天生产了195套,要在计划时间内完成任务,以后平均每天要比计划每天多生产几套?11.甲乙两车同时从相距33千米的两地同向而行,甲车在前,每小时行50千米,乙车在后,速度时65千米/时,经过多少时间乙车能追上甲车?12.甲、乙两车先后离开学校以相同的速度开往博物馆,已知8:32分甲车与学校的距离是乙车与学校距离的3倍,8:39分甲车与学校的距离是乙车与学校距离的2倍,求甲车离开学校的时间.13.一列客车以每小时90千米的速度从甲站出发,4小时可到达乙站,有一列货车从乙站开出,6小时可以到达甲站。
海口四中2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级数学试题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟第I 卷(选择题)一、单项选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分. 1.已知集合{}1,0,1,2A =-,{}2|1B x x =≤,则AB =()A .{}1,0,1-B .{}0,1C .{}1,1-D .{}0,1,22.下列各组函数中表示同一函数的是()A .1y x =-和211x y x -=+B .0y x =和()1y x R =∈C .2yx 和()21y x =+D .2yx=和y =3.函数()21f x x =+,则()1f f ⎡⎤⎣⎦的值等于()A .2B .3C .4D .54.设集合{}|22M x x =-≤≤,{}|02N y y =≤≤,给出下列四个图形,其中能表示以集合为定义域,为值域的函数关系的是()A .B .C .D .5.设2(2)7M a a =-+,(2)(3)N a a =--,则M 与N 的大小关系是()A .M N >B .M N ≥C .M N <D .M N ≤6.二次函数2y ax bx =+和反比例函数by x=在同一坐标系中的图象大致是() A . B .C .D .7.已知实数m , n 满足22m n +=,其中0mn >,则12m n+的最小值为( ) A .4B .6C .8D .128.下列结论正确的是()A .1y xx=+有最小值2 B .y =有最小值2C .0ab <时,b ay a b=+有最大值-2 D .2x >时,12y x x =+-有最小值2 二、多项选择题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分,部分选对的得3分,有选错的得0分. 9.以下四个选项表述正确的有( ) A .0∈∅B.{}0⊆φC .{,}{,}a b b a ⊆D .{0}∅∈10.若a ,b ,R c ∈,0a b <<,则下列不等式正确的是()A .ba 11>B .2ab b >C .a cb c> D .()()2211a c b c +<+11.下列说法正确的是()A .命题“x ∀∈R ,21x >-”的否定是“x ∃∈R ,21x <-”B .命题“(3,)x ∃∈-+∞,29x ≤”的否定是“(3,)x ∀∈-+∞,29x >”C .“22x y >”是“x y >”的必要而不充分条件D .“0m <”是“关于x 的方程2x 2x m 0-+=有一正一负根”的充要条件 12.已知集合{|13}A x x =-<<,集合{|1}B x x m =<+,则A B =∅的一个充分不必要条件是() A .2m <-B .2m ≤-C .43m -<<-D .2m <第II 卷(非选择题)三、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分. 13.不等式0112<-+x x 的解集为__________.14.函数()1f x x =-的定义域为________15.已知命题“x R ∃∈,210mx mx -+≤”是假命题,则实数m 的取值范围是______. 16.设,0,5a b a b >+=,1++3b 的最大值为 ________.四、解答题:本题共6小题,共70分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 17.(本题10分)设集合{}{}2|8150,|10A x x x B x ax =-+==-=.(1)若15a =,判断集合A 与B 的关系; (2)若AB B =,求实数a 组成的集合C .18.(本题12分)(1)用篱笆围一个面积为2100m 的矩形菜园,当这个矩形的边长为多少时,所用篱笆最短?最短篱笆的长度是多少?(2)用一段长为36m 的篱笆围成一个矩形菜园,当这个矩形的边长为多少时,菜园的面积最大?最大面积是多少?19.(本题12分)已知集合{}{}27,32A x x B x a x a =-<<=≤≤-. (1)若4a =,求AB 、()R C A B ;(2)若x ∈x 是x ∈x 的必要条件,求实数a 的取值范围.20.(本题12分)已知函数2()()=-++f x x a b x a .(1)若关于x 的不等式()0f x <的解集为{12}xx <<∣,求,a b 的值; (2)当1b =时,解关于x 的不等式()0f x >.21.(本题12分)(1)已知0x y >>,比较xx 1-与yy 1-的大小(2)设a ,b ,c 是不全相等的正数,证明:a b c ++>22.(本题12分)某科研小组研究发现:一棵水蜜桃树的产量w (单位:百千克)与肥料费用x (单位:百元)满足如下关系:341w x =-+,且投入的肥料费用不超过5百元.此外,还需要投入其他成本(如施肥的人工费等)2x 百元.已知这种水蜜桃的市场售价为16元/千克(即16百元/百千克),且市场需求始终供不应求.记该棵水蜜桃树获得的利润为()L x (单位:百元). (1)求利润函数()L x 的函数关系式,并写出定义域;(2)当投入的肥料费用为多少时,该水蜜桃树获得的利润最大?最大利润是多少?海口四中2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一数学试题答案一、单项选择题:1、A 2、D 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、B 7、A 8、C 二、多项选择题:9、BC 10、ABD 11、BD 12、AC 三、填空题:13、⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-1,21 14、]2,1()1,0[⋃ 15、)4,0[ 16、23 【选择填空部分解析】5.因为()()()22132********M N a a a a a a a ⎛⎫-=-+---=++=++> ⎪⎝⎭, 所以M N >,故选:A. 7. 实数m,n满足22m n +=,其中mn >12112141(2)()(4)(44222n m m n m n m n m n ∴+=++=++≥+=,当且仅当422,n mm n m n =+=,即22n m ==时取等号.12m n∴+的最小值是4.所以A 选项是正确的. 8.解:对于A ,没有说x 是正数,所以1y x x=+可以取到负值,故A 错误;对于B ,要y =取到最小值2=,此时21x =-,不可能成立,故B 错误;对于C ,0,0b ab a <∴->,[()()]2b a b a y a b a b =+=--+-≤-=-,当且仅当1ba=-时,等号成立,故C 正确;对于D ,11222422y x x x x =+=-++≥=--,故D 错误.故选;C. 11.解:A.命题“x ∀∈R ,21x >-”的否定是“x ∃∈R ,21x ≤-”,故错误; B.命题“(3,)x ∃∈-+∞,29x ≤”的否定是“(3,)x ∀∈-+∞,29x >”,正确;C.22x y x y >⇔>,x y >不能推出x y >,x y >也不能推出x y >,所以“22x y >”是“x y >”的既不充分也不必要条件,故错误;D.关于x 的方程2x 2x m 0-+=有一正一负根44000m m m ->⎧⇔⇔<⎨<⎩,所以“0m <”是“关于x 的方程2x 2x m 0-+=有一正一负根”的充要条件,正确,故选:BD. 12.因为集合{|13}A x x =-<<,集合{|1}B x x m =<+, 所以AB =∅等价于11m +≤-即2m ≤-,对比选项,2m <-、43m -<<-均为AB =∅的充分不必要条件.故选:AC15.因为命题“x R ∃∈,210mx mx -+≤”是假命题, 所以命题“x R ∀∈,210mx mx -+>”是真命题. 当0m =时,10>,符合题意.当0m ≠时,()240m m m >⎧⎪⎨--<⎪⎩,解得04m <<.综上:04m ≤<. 16.由222ab a b ≤+两边同时加上22a b +得222()2()a b a b +≤+两边同时开方即得:a b +≤0,0>>b a 且当且仅当a b =时取“=”),从而有1++3b ≤==(当且仅当13a b +=+,即73,22a b ==时,“=”成立)四、解答题17.(10分)解:集合{}2|8150A x x x =-+=={}3,5.(1)若15a =,则5B ,于是B A ⊆(2)若AB B =,则B A ⊆,分如下两种情形讨论①当0a =时,B A =∅⊆,符合题意; ②当0a ≠时,由10ax -=得1x a=, 所以13a =或15a =,解得13a =或15.故实数a 组成的集合110,,35C ⎧⎫=⎨⎬⎩⎭.18. (12分)解:设矩形菜园的相邻两条边的长分别为xm 、ym ,篱笆的长度为()2x y m +. (1)由已知得100xy =,由2x y+≥20x y +≥=,所以()240x y +≥, 当且仅当10x y ==时,上式等号成立.因此,当这个矩形菜园是边长为10m 的正方形时,所用篱笆最短,最短篱笆的长度为40m ; (2)由已知得()236x y +=,则18x y +=,矩形菜园的面积为2xym.18922x y +≤==,可得81xy ≤, 当且仅当9x y ==时,上式等号成立.因此,当这个矩形菜园是边长为9m 的正方形时,菜园的面积最大,最大面积是281m . 19. (12分)解:(1)4a =时,B={}104≤≤x x ,{}102≤≤-=⋃∴x x B A 而{}27-≤≥=x x x A C R 或{}107)(≤≤=⋂∴x x B A C R(2)若x ∈x 是x ∈x 的必要条件,则A B ⊆ ①若321B a a a =∅⇒>-⇒<;②若32122133273a a a B a a a a a ≤-≥⎧⎧⎪⎪≠∅⇒>-⇒>-⇒≤<⎨⎨⎪⎪-<<⎩⎩. 综上所述,a 的取值范围是()3,∞- 20.(12分)解:(1)由条件知,关于x 的方程2()0-++=x a b x a 的两个根为1和2,所以1212a b a +=+⎧⎨=⨯⎩,解得21a b =⎧⎨=⎩.(2)当1b =时,2()(1)0=-++>f x x a x a ,即()(1)0x a x -->,当1a <时,解得x a <或1x >; 当1a =时,解得1x ≠; 当1a >时,解得1x <或x a >.综上可知,当1a <时,不等式的解集为(,)(1,)a -∞+∞;当1a ≥时,不等式的解集为(,1)(,)a -∞+∞.21.(12分)(1)解:)11)(()()()11()(11xyy x xy y x y x x y y x y y xx +-=-+-=-+-=---)()( 01101100>-->+>-∴>>))(即(,xyy x xy y x y xyy x x 11->-∴ (2)a b +≥,b c +≥c a +≥cabc ab c a ca bc ab a c c b b a 2222b 22222)()()(++≥++++≥+++++∴即a ,b ,c 是不全相等的正数,故不能取等号∴a b c ++>22.(12分)解:(1)()31641L x x ⎛⎫=-⎪+⎝⎭2x x --=486431x x --+(05x ≤≤). (2)()486431L x x x =--=+()4867311x x ⎛⎫-++⎪+⎝⎭67≤-43=. 当且仅当()48311x x =++时,即3x =时取等号.故()max 43L x =. 答:当投入的肥料费用为300元时,种植该果树获得的最大利润是4300元.A. 1y x =-的定义域为R ,211x y x -=+的定义域为{}|1x x ≠-,故错误;B. 0y x =和定义域为{}|0x x ≠,y =1定义域为R ,故错误;C. 2yx 和()21y x =+解析式不同,故错误;D.()1f x ==,定义域为{}0x x>,()1g x ==,定义域为{}0x x >,故正确; 故选:D 【点睛】本题主要考查相等函数的判断,属于基础题. 3.D 【解析】先计算出()1f 的值,再计算出()1f f ⎡⎤⎣⎦的值. 【详解】()21f x x =+,()21112f ∴=+=,因此,()()212215f f f ==+=⎡⎤⎣⎦.故选:D. 【点睛】本题考查函数值的计算,考查计算能力,属于基础题. 4.B 【解析】试题分析:选项A 中定义域为[]2,0-,选项C 的图像不是函数图像,选项D 中的值域不对,选B .考点:函数的概念 5.A 【解析】 【分析】利用作差法求解出M N -的结果,将所求结果与0作比较,然后可得,M N 的大小关系. 【详解】因为()()()2213227231024M N a a a a a a a ⎛⎫-=-+---=++=++> ⎪⎝⎭,所以M N >, 故选:A. 【点睛】本题考查利用作差法比较大小,难度较易.常见的比较大小的方法还有作商法,使用作商法时注意分析好式子的正负. 6.B 【解析】根据a ,b 的正负情况分类讨论,逐一排除即可. 【详解】解:当0a >时,0b >时,二次函数2y ax bx =+图象开口向上,且对称轴02bx a=-<,反比例函数by x=在第一,三象限且为减函数,故A 不正确, 当0a >时,0b <时,二次函数2y ax bx =+图象开口向上,且对称轴bx 02a=->,反比例函数by x=在第二,四象限且为增函数,故D 不正确, 当0a <时,0b >时,二次函数2y ax bx =+图象开口向下,且对称轴bx 02a=->,反比例函数by x=在第一,三象限且为减函数,故B 正确, 当0a <时,0b <时,二次函数2y ax bx =+图象开口向下,且对称轴02bx a=-<,反比例函数by x=在第二,四象限且为增函数,故C 不正确, 故选:B . 【点睛】本题考查了函数图象的识别,属于中档题. 7.A 【解析】 实数m,n满足22m n +=,其中mn >12112141(2)()(4)(44222n m m n m n m n m n ∴+=++=++≥+=,当且仅当422,n m m n m n =+=,即22n m ==时取等号.12m n∴+的最小值是4.所以A 选项是正确的. 点睛:本题主要考查基本不等式求最值,在用基本不等式求最值时,应具备三个条件:一正二定三相等.①一正:关系式中,各项均为正数;②二定:关系式中,含变量的各项的和或积必须有一个为定值;③三相等:含变量的各项均相等,取得最值.解决本题的关键是巧妙地将已知条件22m n +=化为1,即112112(2)1,(2)()22m n m n m n m n+=∴+=++.8.C 【解析】 【分析】根据均值不等式的使用需满足“一正二定三相等”来一一判断即可. 【详解】解:对于A ,没有说x 是正数,所以1y x x=+可以取到负值,故A 错误;对于B ,要y =取到最小值2=,此时21x =-,不可能成立,故B 错误;对于C ,0,0b ab a <∴->,[()()]2b a b a y a b a b =+=--+-≤-=-,当且仅当1ba=-时,等号成立,故C 正确;对于D ,11222422y x x x x =+=-++≥=--,故D 错误. 故选;C. 【点睛】本题考查均值不等式的应用,要注意使用要求,即“一正二定三相等”,是基础题. 9.BC 【解析】 【分析】根据元素与集合、集合与集合的关系逐一判断选项的正确性. 【详解】0∉∅,A 错误;{}0∅,B 正确;{,}{,}a b b a =,故{,}{,}a b b a ⊆,C 正确;{0}∅⊆,D错误.故选:BC 【点睛】本小题主要考查元素与集合、集合与集合的关系,属于基础题. 10.ABD 【解析】 【分析】利用不等式的性质即可判断. 【详解】对于A ,由0a b <<,则110a b>>,故A 正确; 对于B ,由0a b <<,则2ab b >,故B 正确; 对于C ,当0c时,a c b c =,当0c ≠时,a c b c <,故C 不正确;对于D ,由210c +>,0a b <<,所以()()2211a c b c +<+,故D 正确. 故选:BD 【点睛】本题考查了不等式的性质,掌握不等式的性质是解题的关键,属于基础题. 11.BD 【解析】 【分析】A.根据全称命题的否定的书写规则来判断;B. 根据特称命题的否定的书写规则来判断;C.根据充分性和必要性的概念判断;D. 根据充分性和必要性的概念判断. 【详解】解:A.命题“x ∀∈R ,21x >-”的否定是“x ∃∈R ,21x ≤-”,故错误; B.命题“(3,)x ∃∈-+∞,29x ≤”的否定是“(3,)x ∀∈-+∞,29x >”,正确;C.22x y x y >⇔>,x y >不能推出x y >,x y >也不能推出x y >,所以“22x y >”是“x y >”的既不充分也不必要条件,故错误; D.关于x 的方程2x 2x m 0-+=有一正一负根44000m m m ->⎧⇔⇔<⎨<⎩,所以“0m <”是“关于x 的方程2x 2x m 0-+=有一正一负根”的充要条件,正确, 故选:BD. 【点睛】本题考查全称命题,特称命题否定的写法,以及充分性,必要性的判断,是基础题. 12.AC 【解析】 【分析】 由AB =∅可得2m ≤-,再由充分不必要条件的定义即可得解.【详解】因为集合{|13}A x x =-<<,集合{|1}B x x m =<+, 所以AB =∅等价于11m +≤-即2m ≤-,对比选项,2m <-、43m -<<-均为A B =∅的充分不必要条件.故选:AC 【点睛】本题考查了由集合的运算结果求参数及充分不必要条件的判断,属于基础题. 13.1|12x x ⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭【解析】 【分析】把分式不等式等价转化为二次不等式,然后根据一元二次不等式的解法求解即可. 【详解】不等式2101x x +>-等价于()()2110x x +-<, 解得112x -<<,故答案为:1|12x x ⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭. 【点睛】本题主要考查了分式不等式的求解,考查了一元二次不等式的求解,考查转化思想的应用,属于基础试题. 14.[0,1)(1,2]⋃ 【解析】 【分析】根据偶次根式下被开方数大于等于零,分母不为零即可列式求解. 【详解】由题意可得,22010x x x ⎧-≥⎨-≠⎩,解得01x ≤<或12x <≤.故答案为:[0,1)(1,2]⋃ 【点睛】本题主要考查具体函数定义域的求法,属于基础题. 15.04m ≤< 【解析】 【分析】首先根据题意得到命题“x R ∀∈,210mx mx -+>”是真命题,再分类讨论解不等式即可. 【详解】因为命题“x R ∃∈,210mx mx -+≤”是假命题, 所以命题“x R ∀∈,210mx mx -+>”是真命题. 当0m =时,10>,符合题意.当0m ≠时,()240m m m >⎧⎪⎨--<⎪⎩,解得04m <<. 综上:04m ≤<故答案为:04m ≤< 【点睛】本题主要考查特称命题的否定,同时考查了二次不等式恒成立问题,属于简单题.16.【解析】 【分析】 【详解】由222ab a b ≤+两边同时加上22a b +得222()2()a b a b +≤+两边同时开方即得:a b +≤(0,0a b >>且当且仅当a b =时取“=”),从而有1++3b ≤==(当且仅当13a b +=+,即73,22a b ==时,“=”成立)故填:.考点:基本不等式. 【名师点睛】本题考查应用基本不等式求最值,先将基本不等式222ab a b ≤+转化为a b +≤(a>0,b>0且当且仅当a=b 时取“=”)再利用此不等式来求解.本题属于中档题,注意等号成立的条件. 17.(1)(]2,10A B =-;[]()7,10R A B =;(2)3a <.【解析】 【分析】(1)直接按集合并集的概念进行运算,先求出A R再与集合B 取交集;(2)根据并集的结果可得B A ⊆,分B =∅、B ≠∅两种情况进行讨论求解a 的取值范围. 【详解】(1)4a =,[](]4,10,(2,7)2,10B A AB ==-⇒=-,(][)[],27,+()7,10RR A A B =-∞-∞⇒=(2)A B A B A ⋃=⇒⊆, ①若321B a a a =∅⇒>-⇒<;②若32122133273a a a B a a a a a ≤-≥⎧⎧⎪⎪≠∅⇒>-⇒>-⇒≤<⎨⎨⎪⎪-<<⎩⎩. 综上所述,3a <. 【点睛】本题考查集合的基本运算、根据两集合并集的结果求参数的范围,属于中档题.18.(1)当这个矩形菜园是边长为10m 的正方形时,最短篱笆的长度为40m ;(2)当这个矩形菜园是边长为9m 的正方形时,最大面积是281m . 【解析】 【分析】设矩形菜园的相邻两条边的长分别为xm 、ym ,篱笆的长度为()2x y m +.(1)由题意得出100xy =,利用基本不等式可求出矩形周长的最小值,由等号成立的条件可得出矩形的边长,从而可得出结论;(2)由题意得出18x y +=,利用基本不等式可求出矩形面积的最大值,由等号成立的条件可得出矩形的边长,从而可得出结论. 【详解】设矩形菜园的相邻两条边的长分别为xm 、ym ,篱笆的长度为()2x y m +. (1)由已知得100xy =,由2x y+≥20x y +≥=,所以()240x y +≥, 当且仅当10x y ==时,上式等号成立.因此,当这个矩形菜园是边长为10m 的正方形时,所用篱笆最短,最短篱笆的长度为40m ;(2)由已知得()236x y +=,则18x y +=,矩形菜园的面积为2xym .18922x y +≤==,可得81xy ≤, 当且仅当9x y ==时,上式等号成立.因此,当这个矩形菜园是边长为9m 的正方形时,菜园的面积最大,最大面积是281m . 【点睛】本题考查基本不等式的应用,在运用基本不等式求最值时,充分利用“积定和最小,和定积最大”的思想求解,同时也要注意等号成立的条件,考查计算能力,属于基础题. 19.(1)B A ⊆;(2)110,,35⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭. 【解析】 【分析】先求出集合A ,(1)求出集合B ,从而可判断两集合的关系;(2)由A B B =,得B A ⊆,然后分集合B 为空集和集合B 不是空集两种情况求解 【详解】集合{}2|8150A x x x =-+=={}3,5.(1)若15a =,则5B ,于是B A ⊆(2)若AB B =,则B A ⊆,分如下两种情形讨论①当0a =时,B A =∅⊆,符合题意; ②当0a ≠时,由10ax -=得1x a=, 所以13a =或15a =,解得13a =或15.故实数a 组成的集合110,,35C ⎧⎫=⎨⎬⎩⎭. 【点睛】此题考查集合间的关系,由集合间的关系求参数,考查分类思想,属于基础题20.(1)21a b =⎧⎨=⎩;(2)当1a <时,不等式的解集为(,)(1,)a -∞+∞;当1a ≥时,不等式的解集为(,1)(,)a -∞+∞.【解析】 【分析】(1)由已知可得2()0-++=x a b x a 的两个根为1和2,将根代入方程中即可求出,a b 的值. (2)代入1b =,分1a <,1a =,1a >三种情况进行讨论求解. 【详解】(1)由条件知,关于x 的方程2()0-++=x a b x a 的两个根为1和2,所以1212a b a +=+⎧⎨=⨯⎩,解得21a b =⎧⎨=⎩.(2)当1b =时,2()(1)0=-++>f x x a x a ,即()(1)0x a x -->, 当1a <时,解得x a <或1x >;当1a =时,解得1x ≠; 当1a >时,解得1x <或x a >.综上可知,当1a <时,不等式的解集为(,)(1,)a -∞+∞;当1a ≥时,不等式的解集为(,1)(,)a -∞+∞.【点睛】本题考查了已知一元二次不等式的解集求参数值,考查了含参一元二次不等式的求解,属于基础题.21.(1)a b +≥b c +≥c a +≥将以上三式两边同时相加得:a b c ++>23.精准扶贫是巩固温饱成果、加快脱贫致富、实现中华民族伟大“中国梦”的重要保障.某地政府在对某乡镇企业实施精准扶贫的工作中,准备投入资金将当地农产品进行二次加工后进行推广促销,预计该批产品销售量w万件(生产量与销售量相等)与推广促销费x万元之间的函数关系为x=x+32(其中推广促销费不能超过5万元).已知加工此农产品还要投入成本3(x+3x)万元(不包括推广促销费用),若加工后的每件成品的销售价格定为(4+30x)元/件.(1)试将该批产品的利润y万元表示为推广促销费x万元的函数;(利润=销售额−成本−推广促销费)(2)当推广促销费投入多少万元时,此批产品的利润最大?最大利润为多少?【答案】解:(1)由题意知x=(4+30x )x−3(x+3x)−x=x+30−9x−x=632−x2−18x+3(0≤x≤5).(2)∵x=632−x2−18x+3=33−12[(x+3)+36x+3]≤33−12⋅2√(x+3)⋅36x+3=27(0≤x≤5).当且仅当x=3时,上式取“=”∴当x=3时,y取最大值27.答:当推广促销费投入3万元时,利润最大,最大利润为27万元.24.某科研小组研究发现:一棵水蜜桃树的产量w(单位:百千克)与肥料费用x(单位:百元)满足如下关系:341wx=-+,且投入的肥料费用不超过5百元.此外,还需要投入其他成本(如施肥的人工费等)2x百元.已知这种水蜜桃的市场售价为16元/千克(即16百元/百千克),且市场需求始终供不应求.记该棵水蜜桃树获得的利润为()L x(单位:百元). (1)求利润函数()L x的函数关系式,并写出定义域;(2)当投入的肥料费用为多少时,该水蜜桃树获得的利润最大?最大利润是多少?24.(1)见解析(2)当投入的肥料费用为300元时,种植该果树获得的最大利润是4300元. 试题分析:(1)根据利润等于收入减成本列式:()31641L x x ⎛⎫=-⎪+⎝⎭2x x --,由投入的肥料费用不超过5百元及实际意义得定义域,(2)利用基本不等式求最值:先配凑:()L x =()4867311x x ⎛⎫-++ ⎪+⎝⎭,再根据一正二定三相等求最值.试题解析:解:(1)()31641L x x ⎛⎫=-⎪+⎝⎭2x x --=486431x x --+(05x ≤≤). (2)()486431L x x x =--=+()4867311x x ⎛⎫-++⎪+⎝⎭67≤-43=. 当且仅当()48311x x =++时,即3x =时取等号. 故()max 43L x =.答:当投入的肥料费用为300元时,种植该果树获得的最大利润是4300元.23.(1)设a ,b ,c 是不全相等的正数,证明:a b c ++>(2)已知函数2()log (|1||5|)f x x x a =-+--.当函数()f x 的定义域为R 时,求实数a 的取值范围.22.森林失火,火势以每分钟2100 m 的速度顺风蔓延,消防站接到报警后立即派消防员前去,在失火5分钟到达现场开始救火,已知消防员在现场平均每人每分钟可灭火250 m ,所消耗的灭火材料、劳务津贴等费用平均每人每分钟125元,所消耗的车辆、器械和装备等费用平均每人100元,而每烧毁21 m 的森林损失费为60元,设消防队派x 名消防队员前去救火,从到现场把火完全扑灭共用n 分钟. (1)求出x 与n 的关系式;(2)求x 为何值时,才能使总损失最少.。
海南中学2024届初三年级模拟(二)道德与法治试卷(开卷考试,时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择题(各小题的备选答案中,只有一个最符合题意,每小题3分,共48分)1.2023年9月21日下午,“天宫课堂”第四课在中国空间站开讲,本次太空授课活动展示了球形火焰实验、奇妙“乒乓球”实验、动量守恒实验及“又见陀螺”实验。
航天员们还生动讲解了实验背后的科学原理,在孩子们心中播下了科学的种子,满足了他们的好奇心。
这体现了A.学会学习需要发现兴趣B.学习不是轻而易举的C.努力需要立志,是实现梦想的桥梁D.学习需要坚强的意志2.2023年12月18日,甘肃临夏州积石山县发生6.2级地震。
地震发生后,距离震中不远的青海省清水乡初级中学3分钟内紧急疏散270名学生,无1人伤亡。
而就就在震前2小时,学校组织了所有在校生开展地震应急演练。
这给我们的启示是A.生命价值高于一切B.守护生命需要关注自己的身体C.在地震等重大自然灾害面前,生命是脆弱的、无力的D.掌握一些基本的自救自护方法和技巧可以更好地守护生命3.“班主任又写我家儿子课堂中经常开小差,作业上粗心大意……”一位妈妈说,儿子的期末报告单上的成绩全是A,就是这期末评语看着挺不是滋味的。
对此,正确的认识是①客观对待老师评价,用理性心态面对②老师评价很重要,要掩饰自己的缺点③接受他人的一切评价,不断完善自我④要重视老师评价,全面准确认识自己A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④4.某校开设“助力青春成长主题活动”,对同学们的成长困惑进行解答。
以下解答不恰当的是A.我又矮又胖,学习成绩也一般,我觉得自己一无是处-一要学会接纳与欣赏自己B.好朋友谈“恋爱”导致成绩下降,我是继续保密还还是告诉老师--友谊有原则,诚信有智慧C.上九年级后,妈妈不让我当博物馆志愿讲解员了,说那是不务正业--听妈妈的话,毕业班以学业为重D.我结合自己班级的问题,给校长提出改进学校工作的建议,有些同学说我是“内奸”--局部利益服从整体利益,你做得没错5.鲜花、掌声、红毯-2024年1月13日上午,50位2023年“大国工匠年度人物”入围人选,接受热烈的掌声与祝贺。
海南省海口市第四中学2020—2021学年高二地理上学期第一次月考试题考试时间:90分钟满分:100分一、选择题(共20题,每小题3分,共60分)2020年4月8日22时,小明在上海观赏了“超级月亮”.下图为“月亮视直径最大与最小时的对比示意图”。
据此完成1—2题。
1、从天体运动位置看,此时“超级月亮”()A.月球位于远地点附近B.月球位于近地点附近C。
地月系位于远日点附近D。
地月系位于近日点附近2、与此时全球昼夜分布状况相符的是()A。
BC D。
3、2020年6月25日(农历五月初五)是传统的端午节.由此推算,7月5日晚上的月相大致是()A。
B.C。
D.4、将一盏电灯放在桌子上代表太阳,在电灯旁放置一个地球仪代表地球,拨动地球仪模拟地球自转运动。
该实验能够演示的地理现象是()①昼夜的更替②四季的更替③运动物体偏向④地方时差异A。
①② B。
③④ C。
①④ D。
②③道尔顿公路(下图所示)建于上世纪70年代,从美国阿拉斯加州费尔班克斯直到达北冰洋边缘,是一条美景与危险并存的费尔班道尔顿公路公路。
一游人在游记中写到:“向北翻过布鲁克斯山脉,再无山峦遮挡,公路两侧增设了约三米高的标志杆,白天仍有多于12小时的日照用来赶路,晚上也有足够的黑夜留给极光。
艳红的植被赶上一场初雪,一定是全年最上镜的一天”。
据此完成5-6题.5、该游记描述的情景可能出现在( ) A.1月初 B.9月初 C 。
6月初 D 。
4月初6、公路旁标志杆三米高,可避免( )A.被水淹没 B 。
被树遮挡 C.被风吹倒 D.被雪覆盖下图为某地一天中太阳视运动轨迹,当北京时间6时时,太阳运动至③点(当日太阳高度最大点) ,测得当时太阳高度角θ为40”。
读图完成7—8题.7、太阳在这一天中的运动过程依次为( )A.②→③→④→①→② B 。
②→①→④→③→②C.①→②→③→④→① D 。
①→④→③→②→①8、该地的地理坐标是( )A 。
(70° S , 30° E ) B.(70° S, 150° W )C 。
海南省海口市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中数学试卷一、单选题1.9的平方根是()A .3-B .3C .3±D .812.在实数23π)A .2个B .3个C .4个D .5个3.下列各式中,计算正确的是()A 3=±B .352()a a =C .632a a a ÷=D .326(2)4a a =4.若ax =3,ay =2,则a 2x +y 等于()A .18B .8C .7D .65.“旧城改造”中,计划在市内一块长方形空地上种植草皮,以美化环境,已知长方形空地的面积为()3ab b +平方米,宽为b 米,则这块空地的长为()A .3a 米B .()31a +米C .()32a b +米D .()2232ab b +米6.多项式12ab 3+8a 3b 的各项公因式是()A .abB .2abC .4abD .4ab 27.若()()232y y y my n +-=++,则m 、n 的值分别为()A .5,6m n ==B .1,6m n ==-C .1,6m n ==D .5,6m n ==-8.如图,CD AB ⊥于点D ,EF AB ⊥于点F ,CD EF =.要根据HL 证明Rt ACD Rt BEF ≌V V ,则还需要添加的条件是()A .AB ∠=∠B .C E ∠=∠C .AD BF =D .AC BE=9.如图所示,将四个大小相同的小正方形按如图所示的方式放置变为一个大正方形,根据图形中阴影部分的面积,可以验证()A .()2222a b a ab b -=-+B .()2222a b a ab b +=++C .()()224a b a b ab-=+-D .()()22a b a b a b+-=-10.如图,90ACB ∠=︒,AC BC =,BE CE ⊥于点E ,AD CE ⊥于点D .下面四个结论:①ABE BAD ∠=∠;②CEB ADC ≌;③AB CE =;④AD BE DE -=,其中正确的序号是()A .①②④B .①②③C .①③④D .②③④11.定义()()21a b a b ⊗=-+,例如()()232231040⊗=-⨯+=⨯=,则(1)x x +⊗的结果为()A .1x -B .221x x ++C .22x -D .21x -12.如图,6cm BC =,60PBC QCB ∠=∠=︒,点M 在线段CB 上以3cm/s 的速度由点C 向点B 运动,同时,点N 在射线CQ 上以1cm/s 的速度运动,它们运动的时间为()s t (当点M 运动结束时,点N 运动随之结束).在射线BP 上取点A ,在M 、N 运动到某处时,有ABM 与MCN △全等,则此时AB 的长度为()A .1cmB .2cm 或9cm2C .2cmD .1cm 或9cm2二、填空题13.计算:()22353a a ⋅-=.14.已知(a +1)(a ﹣2)=5,则代数式a ﹣a 2的值为.15.若225x mx ++是完全平方式,则m 的值是.16.如图,在ABC V 中,BE ,CF 分别是AC ,AB 边上的高,在BE 上取一点D ,使DB AC =,在射线CF 上取一点G ,使GC AB =,连结AD ,AG .若38DAE ∠=︒,20ABE ∠=︒,则G ∠的度数为.三、解答题17.计算:(1)2+(2)()()()43263x y x y x x y -+-+;(3)2202220232021-⨯.18.因式分解.(1)3221218m m m -+-(2)4161x -(3)()()314x x -++19.先化简,再求值:()()()()()22222252a b a b a b a b a ⎡⎤+--+--÷-⎣⎦,其中1a =-,2b =.20.如图,90BAD CAE ∠=∠=︒,,,AB AD AE AC CE ==经过点D .(1)求证:ABC ADE △≌△;(2)若6AC =,求四边形ABCD 的面积.21.【阅读材料】把代数式通过配凑等手段,得到局部完全平方式,再进行有关运算和解题,这种解题方法叫做配方法.配方法在因式分解、最值问题中都有着广泛的应用.例如:①用配方法因式分解:268a a ++.解:268a a ++2691a a =++-()231a =+-()()3131a a =+-++()()24a a =++.②求268a a ++的最小值.解:268a a ++2691a a =++-()231a =+-()203a +≥ ,()2311a ∴+-≥-,即268a a ++的最小值为1-.请根据上述材料解决下列问题:(1)在横线上添上一个常数项使之成为完全平方式:24a a ++______.(2)利用上述方法进行因式分解:21021a a -+.(3)求2412x x --的最小值.22.【问题背景】在ABC 中,BC AC 、边上的高AD BE 、交于点F DF DC =,.【问题探究】(1)如图1,求证:DAC CBE ∠=∠;(2)如图1,求证:BD AD =;【拓展延伸】(3)如图2,延长BA 到点G ,过点G 作BE 的垂线交BE 的延长线于点H ,连接CG ,已知GH BE =,M 为BH 上一点,连接GM ,有MH CE =,请判断GM 与A 是否平行,并说明理由.。