(遵义专版)2017中考英语命题研究 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题二 代词(精练)试题

第三节情态动词( A )1.(2016青海中考)—Look！Is that your brother Johnson?—Oh，it________be him.He is in London now.A．can't B．must C．mustn't( B )2.(2016河南中考)—You look very pretty，if I________say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will( B )3.(2016绥化中考)—Mom，must I clean my room?—No，you________．A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't( C )4.(2016来宾中考)—Must I hand in my homework now?—________A．Yes，you need.B．No，you mustn't.C．No，you needn't.( C )5.(2016济南中考)—Helen，who________fix up the computer in our class?—I think Jeff can.A．should B．woul d C．can( A )6.(2016泉州中考)—What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days.—Oh，she________b e ill.Let's go to ask Mr.Green.A．may B．need C．would( B )7.(2016宜昌中考)—Whose is this book written by Yang Jing?—Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jing.It________be hers.A．mustn't B．must C．can't( C )8.(2016上海中考)A good friend is someone yo u________share your pleasure and pain with. A．ought B．need C．can( A )9.(2016随州中考)—Let's go climbing，shall we?—You________be joking！Don't you know I'm afr aid of high places?A．must B．can C．may( C )10.(2016淮安中考)—Excuse me，________I take the magazine out of the reading room? —Sorry，you can't.Just here，please.A．must B．would C．may( C )11.(2016广东中考)—Mom，________I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday.—I am afraid you can't.All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A．would B．need C．may( B )12.(2016新疆中考)—Must I do the dishes now?—No，you________．A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not( B )13.(2016山西中考)—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That's too bad.Everyone________be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.A．may B．should C．would( A )14.(2016乐山中考)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I________really go now.A．must B．may C．will( C )15.(2016盐城中考)—Is that man Mr.Green?—It________be him.He has go ne to Paris on business.A．may B．must C．can't( C )16.(2016郴州中考模拟)—Mom，must I take out the trash now?—No，you ________.You may take a rest first.A．mustn't B．can't C．don't have to( B )17.(2016株洲中考模拟)—The manager says that there's no hot water after 8：00 tonight. —You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower.How terrible!A．can B．have to C．may( A )18.(2016常德中考模拟)—Excuse me.Can you tell me what time it is now?—Sorry，I ________.My watch doesn't work.A．can't B．may not C．must n't( C )19.(2016娄底中考模拟)Look at the “No parking” sign.You _______park your car here. A．should B．needn't C．mustn't( A )20.(2016岳阳中考模拟)—How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party，too!—Well，Luc y________ not come.She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to. A．might B．would C．must。

专题二代词,中考五年命题规律及趋向1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词考大纲求5.不定代词(some， any ，no) 6. 疑问代词考察点年份题号考察角度选项设置分值人称物主与反身代词2015mine；29形容词性和名your/ my；1 分词性物主代词yours /mine ；yours82反身代词it → itself 1 分2014形容词性和名your；33词性物主代词Mine /your； 1 分My/your ； My77反身代词he→ himself 1 分201335人称代词宾格me/my/mine 1 分99名词性物主代we→ ours 1 分201284形容性物主代him → his 1 分词201179反身代词she → herself 1.5分不定代词2015other /the29不定代词others/the 1 分othersomebody/eve36复合不定代词rybody/ nobod 1.5 分ythe__other/o201441不定代词thers/anothe 1.5分rAnything/Not201350复合不定代词hing /Everyth 1.5分ing201232不定代词Either/ Both /1 分Allwrong85复合不定代词something→1 分something__wrong87everything→1 分复合不定代词nothing疑问代词when/ what /wh201542疑问代词．．．．1.5 分y201142疑问代词how/ what /whi 1.5 分ch剖析遵义近 5 年中考真题能够看出代词是遵义中考近 5 年的必考点。

在单项选择中一般设置1～ 2题试题，此中必有 1 道人称代词或物主代词的考察，此外 1 道轮番考察不定代词和指示代词。

不定代词的考察点倾向指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考察，也会波及一般不定代词both/none/other/either的考察。

专题二代词( A )1.(2016某某中考)Please lend ________ English book to ________.A．your；me B．you；me C．you；I( C )2.(2016龙东中考)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted，but ________ of them had it.A．none B．either C．neither( C )3.(2016某某中考改编)—Do you like watch ing ping­pong matches?—Yes，and________favorite ping­pong player is Ma Long.A．we B．us C．our( C )4.(2016某某中考改编)Is that blue pencil case________？A．you B．your C．yours( B )5.(2016某某中考改编)The Rio 2016 Olympic torch(火炬)began ________ 95­day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A．it B．its C．it's( B )6.(2016威海中考)—Whose bike is this?—It's ________.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A．his B．mine C．hers( A )7.(2016某某中考改编)Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，________ could stop him from finishing the race.A．nothing B．somethingC．anything( C )8.(2016某某中考改编)—Whose iPad is this?—I think it's ________.She is looking for it everywhere.A．she's B．her C．hers( C )9.(2016龙东中考)Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel，he can't keep it to ________ andwants to share it with his classmates.A．him B．he C．himself( C )10.(2016某某中考改编)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.—Yes，but India's population is increasing rapidly.A．it B．one C．that( C )11.(2016某某中考改编)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________.A．we B．our D．ours( C )12.(2016某某中考改编)—Do you know who taught ________ French?—Nobody.He learned it by ________.A．his；himself B．him；himC．him；himself( B )13.(2016某某中考)—What a great thing to have a robot at home!—Robots are really useful.One day they will help people do almost ________.A．something B．everythingC．nothing( A )14.(2016黔东南中考改编)—I feel a little hungry，Mom.—There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take ________.A．one B．it C．this( A )15.—Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes?—________，thanks.I'm full.A．Neither B．Both C．None( B )16.(2016某某一中模拟)We find ________ impossible for us lo learn physics well in a short time.A．that B．it C．this( C )17.(2017某某中考预测)Mr.Smith is ill，we need ________ teacher.A．other B．the othersC．another( C )18.(2016汇川中考模拟)—I'd like some more apples.—Sorry，there's ________ left.A．nothing B．little C．few( C )19.(2016某某航天中学模拟)—Do you know ________ this iPhone 7 belongs to?—Let me see.Oh.it's ________.A．whose；her B．whose；hersC．who；hers( B )20.(2017某某中考预测)—Which of the two subjects do you like，P.E or music?—________.They are really interesting.A．Neither B．Both C．None( A )21.(2017原创预测)—Would you like to watch LostinHongKong(港囧)or play football?—________ is OK.I don't mind.A．Either B．Both C．Neither( B )22.(2017中考预测)I'm looking for a bank，but I can't find ________.A．it B．one C．this( C )23.(2017中考预测)Televisions have made ________ possible for us to watch movies at home.A．that B．this C．it( C )24.(2017中考预测)You can take ________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A．both B．none C．either( B )25.—Morning, class.Is ________ here today?—No，sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home. A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody。

2017年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语言知识运用（共3小节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从A.B.C中选出最佳答案．1. There is ________ 800-meter-long road in front of the school.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查不定冠词。

句意：在学校前面有一条800米长的路。

此处泛指一条800米长的路；800 eight hundred，其中eight以元音音素开头，故用an。

2. Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a ______.A.surpriseB.callC.gift【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查名词辨析。

句意：玛丽没有告诉她的父母她将要回家是因为她想给他们一个惊喜。

surprise惊喜；call电话；gift礼物。

根据Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home玛丽没有告诉她的父母她将要回家，可知，因为她想给他们一个惊喜。

故选A。

3. ________ Kate ________ Ben is late. They always go to school on time.A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; and【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查连词辨析。

A或者…...或者，指两者其中一个都可以，其后谓语的数遵循就近原则；B既不…...也不，指两者都不，为否定含义，其后谓语的数遵循就近原则；C两者都，其后谓语需用复数形式。

首先根据系动词is可以排除C项；再根据后句They always go to school on time.“他们总是准时去上学。

专题十一动词的语态( B )1.(2016河南中考)We are going to take the high­sp eed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station________．A．advises B．is advisedC．is advising( C )2.(2016来宾中考)The teenagers________to choose their own clothes.A．allow B．allowedC．should be allowed( C )3.(2016陕西中考)Foot ball________to our school subjects last year.A．is added B．adds C．w as added( A )4.(2016贺州中考)—The traffic is too busy.We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads________in our city.A．should be built B．should builtC．have build( C )5.(2016北京中考)A new road________near my school next year.A．builds B．will buildC．will be built( C )6.(2016随州中考)—Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry，sir.Ningbo Dumplings________only for lunch and dinner.A．serve B．served C．are served( B )7.(2016黄石中考)—Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface________by water.A．covers B．is covered C．cover( C )8.(2016泉州中考)Last week the old books________to raise money for Free the Children.A．sold B．are sold C．were sold( C )9.(2016淮安中考)—Aunt Li，who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter.The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．was taken( A )10.(2016绵阳中考)—Your classroom is so clean.—Of course.It________every day.A．is cleaned B．was cleanedC．cleans( C )11.(2016十堰中考)A year has four seasons and it________twelve months.A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．is divide d into( C )12.(2017原创预测)Hurry up! Once the concert star ts，nobody________ to enter the concert hall.A．allows B．allowedC．is allowed( A )13.(2017原创预测)To my great surprise，the famous athlete's story ________ differently inthe newspapers.A．was reported B．reportedC．was reporting( C )14.(2017原创预测)We're sure that the environ­men t in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improvedC．will be improved( A )15.(2017原创预测)Last March，many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were plantingC．planted( B )16.(2017原创预测)Your application won't ________ until you complete the survey.A．accept B．be acceptedC．be received( B )17.(2017原创预测)The dictionary may________ for three weeks.A．keep B．be keptC．be borrowed( C )18.(2017原创预测)— free b reakfasts ________ in all schools i n China?—No，not yet.Only in the rural areas.A．Are；made B．Do；serveC．Are；served( B )19.(2017原创预测)I want to know if an English competition ________ next month.A．will hold B．wi ll be heldC．is held( B )20.(2017原创预测)Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A．don't give B．aren't givenC．haven't give。

专题十一 动词的语态,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势动词的语态为怀化中考近五年单项选择题的必考点，且都与时态或情态动词相结合。

主要表现为一般过去时和情态动词的被动语态。

选项的设置均为一个动词的两种不同时态和不同语态，语境设置在近五年来很少出现明显的时间状语提示，需要分析语境或句意才能判断出选项，语句多为单句形式，词数多为9～13词。

预计2017年怀化中考的单项选择题必定会出一道题考查被动语态，并与情态动词相结合。

,怀化中考重难点突破【满分点拨】 1．动词语态的分类英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

如：Many people speak English there.那儿有很多人说英语。

(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。

如：Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被很多人说。

(Chinese 是动词speak 的承受者)2．被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词(用done 表示)”构成。

常见的4种时态的被动结构如下：3.主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)图示(2)口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。

(3)变换步骤：①将主动句的宾语变为主语。

注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。

如：Tom killed him．→He was killed by Tom.汤姆杀了他。

②将动词改为“be＋过去分词”。

注意：be动词与新主语相一致，时态不变。

如：They held a meeting yesterday.→A meeting was__held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。

③将主动语态的主语改为by…放在谓语动词后。

注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由其主格变为宾格。

如：He sang a song.→A song was sung by__him．他唱了一首歌。

第二节形容词和副词的比较等级( B )1.(2016贵港中考)After practising speaking English for several months，I can speak much________now.A．well B．better C．best( A )2.(2016青海中考)The five­star cinema is________place I've ever been to.A．the most enjoyab leB．more enjoyableC．enjoyable( B )3.(2016绥化中考)He is________at English than me.A．good B．better C．best( B )4.(2016贺州中考)Although we are twins，I'm________than my brother.A．outgoing B．more outgoingC．most outgoing( C )5.(2016来宾中考)Bob is one of________boy in Class 1，Grade 9.A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverest( C )6.(2016济南中考)—When is the________time to visit Brazil?—In August and September，I think.Not too cold，not too hot.A．hottest B．hotter C．best( C )7.(2016南京中考)Look at the picture.Diana is________．A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny( B )8.(2016济宁中考)In order to pass the exam，you need to work much________now.A．hard B．harder C．hardest( B )9.(2016巴中中考)—This is________fascina ting town I have ever visited.—Yes.I've never seen a________one.A．the worst；biggerB．the most；betterC．the better；best( B )10.(2016常德模拟)Debbie is growing fast.She is even ________ than her mother.A．tall B．taller C．tallest( B )11.(2016郴州模拟)I like the cake with fruit.It looks ________ than the other one.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest( A )12.(2017原创预测)—I love the red dress，but its size is too small.Can you give me ________ one?—Sure.A．a bigger B．biggest C．a big( A )13.(2017原创预测)Chinese traditional food is much ________ than the fast food.So don't eat too much fast food.A．healthier B．healthyC．healthiest( C )14.(2017原创预测)The ________ place I had travelled to was Chicago.That's an amazing tr ip. A．furthe st B．farther C．farthest( A )15.(2017原创预测)—Did you e njoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I've never been to ________ one before.A．a more excitingB．the most excitedC．a more excited( B )16.(2017原创预测)Riding a bicycle is often far ________ than driving a car in busy cities. A．convenientB．more convenientC．most convenient( B )17.(2017原创预测)She is ________ of the two sisters，but she is more active and sensible. A．more young B．the youngerC．youngest( C )18.(2017原创预测)The road in big cities is three times as ________ as that in countryside. A．widest B．wider C．wide( C )19.(2017原创预测)Which season do you like ________，spring，summer or autumn?A．good B．better C．best( B )20.(2017原创预测)What a wonder！They've finished ________30% of the task within one week. A．no more thanB．no less thanC．not more than。