2012西城英语一模试卷分析

北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷参考答案及评分标准英语2012.4 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. B3. A4.C5. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题1.5分。

如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。

16. Gorden 17. 075294426 18. double 19. extra 20. August第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. D 72. G 73. E 74. A 75. F第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

本次初三年级英语考试属于中考模拟考试。

考试内容和形式贴近中考。

力图达到考察学生的真实水平，发挥试卷的教育测量和教学评价作用，进而引领初三英语教学的正确方向。

试题结构分为选择题和非选择题两部分。

试题难度为4：3：2：1 一、选择题共有两大部分：第一部分为听力部分，总分为二十五分，试题结构为听句子、对话、短文共三种题型。

听力材料涉及到天气、购物、职业、就医、兴趣爱好等。

这些试题的设置的语境，紧密联系学生的实际，体现语言教学。

听短文部分失分多，学生对文章没有整体理解。

第二部分包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解第一题：单项选择，共10个小题，所测试的内容是基础知识和基本语法。

考查学生在句子层次中对语法、词汇和习惯用语的掌握情况。

覆盖面比较广，涉及到交际英语、引导词、疑问词、动词搭配、词语辨析、动词时态、从句、介词、副词、语序等多种语法现象。

试题的突出特点是话题和语境因素较强，试题的突出特点是话题和语境因素较强，侧重基础知识，侧重基础知识，侧重基础知识，强调灵活运用。

强调灵活运用。

除个别小题可以通过分析句子结构选出正确答案外，大多数小题均要求学生正确理解试题的语境意义，灵活运用语言知识才能选出与语境所适应的答案。

这对英语教学有着良好的导向作用：有利于引导教师将话题、结构与交际功能相结合，正确指导并训练学生将语言基础知识转化为言语运用能力。

第二题：完形填空。

“完形填空”题着重考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识的综合运用能力。

本题失分较多，学生不能对文章整体理解，的综合运用能力。

本题失分较多，学生不能对文章整体理解，把所学的知识灵活运用。

把所学的知识灵活运用。

把所学的知识灵活运用。

本题本题主要考查的词汇知识包括：动词、形容词、副词、连词、动词词组、搭配、文章理解。

完形填空选项的设计仍以实词为主，虚词为辅。

完形填空的设题立足全篇短文而不是某个句子，但考生在判断选项时，但考生在判断选项时，往往忽略文义的整体性与连惯性，往往忽略文义的整体性与连惯性，往往忽略文义的整体性与连惯性，因此所选择的答案往往只符合因此所选择的答案往往只符合局部意义，而与全文的意义相悖。

北京市西城区2012-2013学年第一学期初三一模（暨期末）英语试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Which museum did the boy visit yesterday?A. The Science Museum.B. The Art Museum.C. The History Museum.6. How did he go to the museum?A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By bus.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What’s the population of the girl’s hometown?A. Over 18, 000, 000.B. About 20, 000.C. More than30,000.8. Who likes the city?A. The boy.B. The girl.C. Both of them.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What are they talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. A school.10. Why did the students like the class?A. Because the students felt free in the class.B. Because the class was interesting and helpful.C. Because the teacher was very strict with them.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

2012西城区中考一模完型答案及翻译2012西城区中考一模完型答案及翻译Years ago, I had a role to play as Ronald McDonald. We visited the community hospitals, bringing a little happiness into a place where no one ever looks forward to going. I loved the project, and I was very proud to be able to make a ______ (35) to those who were experiencing some “down time”. But I was given the rule that I could not ______ (36) anyone within the hospital. I understood why they had this rule, but I didn’t like it.I believe that touching is the most honest form of communication we will ever know. Breaking the rule, I was told, ______ (37) I could lose my job. One day, as I was heading down a hallway, I heard a little voice. “Ronald, Ronald.”I stopped. It was Billy, five years old, lying in his dad’s arms. I did a few magic tricks （戏法）for him. As I stepped back to say good-bye, Billy asked, “Ronald, would you ______ (38) me?”Such a simple request （要求）. But what ______ (39) through my mind was that if I did that, I could lose my job. So I told Billy I could not do that right now, but suggested that he and I color a picture. Upon completing a wonderful piece of art, Billy again asked me to hold him. By this time my ______ (40) was screaming （尖叫）“yes!”But my mind was screaming louder. “No! You are going to lose your job!”“Hold me.”I searched for anything ______ (41) that would allow me to leave. I could not ______ (42) a single one. It took me a moment to realize that losing my job may not be that bad after all. Just that if I lost my job, it probably would not be long ______ (43) I would lose my car, then my home … But I realized that at the end of my life, the car and the house would have no ______ (44). Once I thought that the real reason I was there was to bringhappiness to an unhappy environment, I realized that I really faced no risk（冒险）at all …So I decided to pick up Billy. We laughed and talked about the things that worried him. After I left the room, Billy said to his mom, “I don’t ______ (45) anymore if I see Father Christmas this year because I was held by Ronald McDonald.” Less than 48 hours later, Billy passed away. Sometimes we must do what is ______ (46) for the moment, no matter what risks we might take.35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42..C 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.B几年前，我有一个扮演麦当劳叔叔的角色。

北京市西城区2012届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题21．—Did you happen to hear the recent news?—Yes, Alice ____ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe．A．wins B．won C．had won D．will win22．Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better．A．may B．will C．must D．should 23．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, ____ impossible in the past, are now very common．A．being considered B．to be consideredC．considering D．considered24．Most people go to the theatre not to see a play ____plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors．A．where B．what C．which D．whose 25．I ____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly．A．walked B．was walking C．had walked D．had been walking 26．____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never look part in any of the cleaning work．A．What B．Which C．That D．Who 27．The tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those ____ for the Xi'an train．A．waiting B．wait C．to wait D．waited 28．—Bob is always complaining about not having any money．—The problem is that he doesn't work hard and never ____．A．does B．had C．has D．did 29．Why do some rich people steal things ____ they could easily afford to buy them?A．unless B．before C．if D．when 30．We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation．If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right now．A．wasn't B．didn't C．hadn't D．weren't, 31．In order to assess ____ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself．A．what B．how C．why D．where 32．Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody．A．destroyed B．had destroyedC．were destroyed D．had been destroyed33．—Let's have a further talk．—Sorry, I don't have time to talk．My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ____time．A．over B．in C．on D．against34．When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ____without work experience．A．it B．one C．that D．this 35．—What do you think we should do after dinner?—Why don't we get ____ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of ___ fun tohear all the bad singing．A．a; 不填B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）A Good CustodianI know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian．I pass her every day after school as she pushes her cart down myhallway．Of course, she is my building's cleaner,One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a 36 on mydesk from my custodian,It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been 37 to clean it．This took 38 than she had expected．She had left the typewritten note on my desk to 39 for not being able to clean my room as she was 40 to do．At the beginning of the period, I shared her note with my first period 41 When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us, their first 42 was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their 43 . It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name -all of them responded with smiles and 44 for a long time about this time or that time when she'd 45 each of them in the hallway．That she felt she needed to apologize 46 a strong reaction from many of the kids．As the class period was about to end, I asked them to 47 the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage 48 it wasn't theirs．My entire class disappeared; they each disappeared instantly 49 their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that 50 so easily from notebooks．One girl made a （an）51 that I later used with my other classes:" Her job might be to clean the room, but she shouldn't have to clean up52 us．There's a difference．”I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong．I believe that people appreciate it when others 53 take care of them．And I believe that people, even adolescents who are not quite yet mature, appreciate it when they see someone who takes 54 in her work．Sometimes we need a 55 of the things we take for granted ．．．things like a good custodian to take care of us．36．A．paper B．handbook C．note D．letter 37．A．advised B．persuaded C．allowed D．charged 38．A．shorter B．longer C．mare D．less 39．A．apologize B．regret C．appeal D．complain 40．A．recommended B．believed C．approved D．scheduled 41．A．class B．colleagues C．staff D．members 42．A．answer B．reaction, C．decision D．behavior 43．A．room B．desks C．mess D．chaos44．A．talked B．asked C．quarreled D．discussed 45．A．visited B．called C．praised D．greeted46．A．made B．showed C．earned D．accepted 47．A．sweep B．examine C．check D．mop48．A．even if B．only if C．if only D．if ever49．A．above B．under C．beyond D．across50．A．leave B．fall C．fly D．miss51．A．promise B．agreement C．announcement D．comment 52．A．after B．before C．with D．for53．A．freely B．gently C．hopefully D．sincerely 54．A．advantage B．pride C．action D．chance 55．A．keeper B．caretaker C．reminder D．observer第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AWhen I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh．Whenever I was "bad" , you'd shake your finger at me and ask : " How could you?"—but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect．My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together．We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides．We stopped for ice cream．I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day．Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate．Eventually, you fell in love．She, now your wife, is riot a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home．I was happy because you were happy．Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too．Your wife was afraid I would bite them．But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend．Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets．You've made the right decision for your "family" , but there was a time when I was your only family．I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound．It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness．You filled out the paperwork and said:"I know you will find a good home for her．" They shrugged and gave you a pained look．The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye．And "How could you?" were the only three words that swept over my mind．Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream．My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever．I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me．56．Who tells this story?A．A dog．B．A child．C．A dog's owner．D．A dog trainer57．Why did the dog's owner take his dog to the pound?A．He had a newborn baby．B．His wife did not like the dog．C．He was moving into a new building．D．He thought the dog too troublesome．58．Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?A．It hoped to be adopted by another family．B．It continued to love its former owner．C．It did not trust humans any more．D．It was excited about the pound．59．What is the theme of the story?A．Be ready for changes．B．Never expect too much．C．Never complain about your life．D．Be faithful to those who love you．BPresent or Future?Americans are future-minded．They really live in the future．The present is just a way station．This enthusiasm for the future is really not shared even by all European countries．The French are known to be present-minded while the British are often called past-minded．For Japanese Zen followers, time is like a pool of water．Things just happen．There is no past, present or future．Egyptians are well known for their past mindedness．I did not grow up with a telephone．So the Yellow Pages were something brand new for me when I first arrived in the U．S．．I still had the habit of going to a store only to find out that it didn't have what I needed．My wife used to ask , "Didn't you call before going there?" The concept of calling ahead of time requires planning and a future mind, while my upbringing was in a present-minded culture．One thing my nuclear family enjoys when my mom visits is her cooking．So normally I ask my mom a couple of days in advance what things she needs for the upcoming meals．She is always sure that she has everything．The truth is that many times, in the middle of cooking, she will ask for items we don't have．That shows a present mind．You deal with it when you get there instead of doing advanced planning．Listening to weather forecasts and then living your life accordingly is a sign of a future mind．Normally, when I get to work and see everyone walking around with their umbrellas, I figure that it will rain today．Here people are trained from their childhood to figure out at least that day's expected weather before leaving the house．I am normally missing my umbrella because it was not raining and the sky did not have dark clouds．Here my present mind gets me wetevery time．Mainstream Americans have put inside themselves the clock to a degree which is beyond the comprehension of many cultures across the globe．So the annoyance many Americans face when working with people from other cultures is understandable．In today's dialogue, building the bridge to the 21st century may turn out to be easier than building bridges with other cultures, which may appear to be so foreign．However, they are vital partners for our interdependent life on this planet．60．The author was most likely born in ____．A．America B．France C．Britain D．Egypt61．Which is true about the author?A．He was more future-minded than his mother．B．He received most of his education in Japan．C．He learned to check the weather before going out．D．He disliked calling the store before going shopping．62．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Americans value time more than any other culture．B．Americans should be understood by other cultures．C．Communication between cultures is easier than before．D．Harmony should be achieved despite cultural differences．CA woman in the US is able to speak for the first time in 11 years after a pioneering voice boxtransplant （移植）．Brenda Jensen said the operation was a great success which had saved her life．Thirteen days after the surgery she said her first words: "Good morning, I want to go home．"It is the first time a voice box and windpipe have been transplanted at the same time and only the second time a voice box has ever been transplanted．Ms．Jensen, 52, had been unable to speak on her own since her voice box was damaged during surgery in 1999．Since then, she has been unable to taste or smell food, could breathe only through a hole in her windpipe and could talk only with the help of an electronic voice box．In October, surgeons at the University of California Davis Medical Centre removed the voice box and 6cm of the windpipe from a donor body．In an 18-hour operation, this was transplanted into Ms．Jensen's throat and the team connected it to her blood supply and nerves （神经）．Professor Martin Birchall from University College London, who was part of the surgery team, said: "We've learned that we can repair nerves to make even very complex organs function again．It'll open the door to better facial transplants and will be extremely important as tissue engineering develops．"A voice box transplant might be life changing, but it is not life saving．Everyone who receives a transplant must take drugs to control the immune system （免疫系统）for the rest of their lives．These drugs can reduce life expectancy, so they are normally set aside for life saving procedures．One of the reasons Ms．Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant was that she was already taking immune controlling drugs after a kidney-pancreas transplant four years ago．Professor Peter Belafsky , part of the surgical team, said: " Brenda was an exceptional candidate for the transplant because she was highly motivated．Anyone who's met Brenda knows that she is a strong and determined person with a great outlook on life in spite of the many physical challenges she's faced over her lifetime．63．The voice transplant operation is of great significance because it proves that ____．A．facial transplants are now easier to performB．new medical technology is always possible to discoverC．nerve repairing is a breakthrough in tissue engineeringD．the drugs taken after the operation help the patient live longer64．Ms．Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant because she was ____．A．strong-willed and prepared B．experienced and brave C．seriously ill and motivated D．determined and realistic 65．Which of the following is the right time order of the event?a．Ms．Jensen received a voice box transplant operation．b．Ms．Jensen began to take immune controlling drugs．c．Doctors removed the voice box from a donor body．d．Ms．Jensen had a kidney-pancreas transplant operation．A．acdb B．dbca C．bdca D．cabd66．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Transplant Saves A Woman's Life B．Overcoming Obstacles to Speak AgainC．First Words from New V oice Box D．Courageous Woman Defeating FearsD"Wanna buy a body? "That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at U．S．News．Like many in themainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them" ,who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us" ,the serious newspeople．But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable．Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations．I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know．I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines．And I wasn't alone．In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries．But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene –and fast ．．．How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record．Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office, A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead．Your job is to record the image （图象）．You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker．You put away your feelings and document the scene．But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors．In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures．They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject．Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines．The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests．I worked on all those stories and many like them．When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures．Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites （伪君子）who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others．Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them"．In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right．67．When journalists are working, they are told to ____．A．work with their conscienceB．respect the privacy of the victimC．separate their work from feelingsD．ask police for permission to take photos68．The 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly tell us that ____．A．speed determines the success of a news storyB．photo agencies are greedier than serious newspeopleC．photographers have free access to photos of accidentsD．profit is the driving force beliind the competition for photos69．It can be learned from the last paragraph that serious newspeople ____．A．obtain photos differently from news agenciesB．are no better than self-employed photographersC．are more devoted to work than non-professionalsD．have a higher moral standard than self-employed photographers70．The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to____．A．photo editors B．photo agenciesC．serious newspeople D．self-employed photographers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, is one of the most common fears．Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space．Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience （such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game）, or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces （such as being stuck in a lift）．_71 This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control．As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia．According to Mark Powers, Ph．D．, Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University," Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder．The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air．"72 Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc．Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers．The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party．73Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness．74 According to Dr．Powers, " Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly．"Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning．Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation．75 Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks．A．The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable．B．The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth．C．According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights．D．When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack．E．In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person．F．Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments．G．When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways．。

北京市西城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解1-4BBCA 5-10 BCBABA 11-16BCCA BC17.Friday 18.$35 19.Parker20.3975893 21.morning22.D【解析】本题考查人称代词的辨析。

pictures是复数形式且作宾语,所以选them。

此题难度易。

23.C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。

年、月、周前要用in ,具体某天要用on。

此题June 6是具体一天,所以用介词on。

此题难度较易。

24.C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。

a little 、little修饰不可数名词，a few、few 修可数名词，coffee是不可数名词，又是表示肯定意思，所以用a little。

此题难度适中。

25.B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。

此题主要看答语，How long的答语是for+一段时间；How soon的答语是in+一段时间,表示未来的一段时间；How often的答语是表示频率的；How many是对可数名词数目的提问。

本题问的是多久后，故选B。

此题难度适中。

26.D【解析】本题考查形容词比较等级的用法，much ,a little, even等修饰的是形容词的比较等级，又根据句意可知是现在感觉更好了，所以选D。

此题难度适中。

27.A【解析】本题考查临近原则的用法。

there be遵循临近原则的用法。

a library是单数又是一般现在时，所以用is。

此题难度适中。

28.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，英语中的常考考点advise后用to do 形式，故选B。

此题难度适中。

29.A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，本题有明显的的时间状语tomorrow，为将来时的时间状语，故选A。

此题难度较易。

30.A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，本题的时间状语last week为过去时的时间状语，故选A。

此题难度较易。

31.C【解析】本题考查时态的用法，现在完成时的标志s-ray+for (so far /since, rencently/rencentalready,yet,for)，文中出现yet很明显用现在完成时的标志，故本题选C。

2012年北京市高三年级一模考试已经全部结束。

智康1对1英语金牌教师，高中英语产品研发专员曾昭唯老师对今年海淀、西城英语一模试卷进行了分析，并对高考命题进行了预测。

就英语学科而言，纵观六大城区的一模试题，我们可以发现此次考试整体难度是中等偏上，命题基本遵循高考的规律和风格，各类题型比例适中，考点分布均匀而且更加全面，稳中有创新，考察的均是最重要和最热门的知识点，侧重点突出，命题思路清晰。

以海淀区和西城区的考试试题为例，我们由此也可以预测高考英语试题至少是和此次考试难度相当或更甚，主要体现在完形填空和阅读理解上。

所以各位考生在接下来的冲刺阶段里，需要做到在语法方面查漏补缺，在能力方面加强自己的综合演练，全面提升。

以下是针对海淀和西城两城区英语学科所做的一模试卷简要分析： 海淀区试卷分析：听力理解比值30分，仍然是传统的考察点，即根据上下文情景推理分析，对材料中关键语句的把握；听力填空中注意对国家、月份等名字的拼写以及数据的听写。

单项填空比值15分。

分值上对各个知识点的考查更加全面均匀了，其中包括时态语态题中进行时态（这次新考查了将来进行时）和完成时态，定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句中的表语从句，情态动词、虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟，非谓语中分词做状语以及冠词代词介词等（考生们应当特别注意冠词的复习，预测2012年高考会有所涉及）。

完形填空比值30分，依然延续记叙文的传统，以一件事情为主线，在段尾议论，引出主旨。

考生们在做此类题时，若在阅读中有理解困难，其实可以尝试跳读到段尾的主旨升华部分，有助于体会作者的情感和态度。

此次完形填空主旨宣扬的是人类最纯粹最美好的情感：珍惜和感恩。

本文讲述了作者在目睹了911事件之后，学会珍惜身边的亲人、朋友的故事。

对于现代都市里的孩子而言，这篇文章能教会他们去探寻生命的本真，铭记人生中最重要的人和事，从而收获心灵的成长。

选项中考察的不仅仅是词汇的运用和辨析（考查的仍然主要是实词，特别需要注意的是熟词生义以及高频词汇），更重要的是对故事内部逻辑和某个语境下词汇的恰如其分的选择。

课题3 金属资源的利用和保护 教学目的要求：1．知道一些常见金属如铁、铝、铜等的矿物，了解从铁矿石中将铁还原出来的方法。

2．会根据化学方程式对含有某些杂质的反应物或生成物进行有关计算。

3．了解金属锈蚀的条件以及防止金属锈蚀的简单方法。

4．知道废旧金属对环境的污染，认识回收利用废旧金属等金属资源保护的重要性。

重点：铁的冶炼，根据化学方程式对含有某些杂质的反应物或生成物进行有关计算。

难点：铁的冶炼，根据化学方程式对含有某些杂质的反应物或生成物进行有关计算。

教学过程： 本课题涉及面很广，包括地球上及我国的金属资源情况、铁的冶炼、有关化学方程式计算中的杂质问题计算、金属的腐蚀和防护，以及金属资源的保护等，既有知识、技能方面的内容，又有环境意识和资源意识等情感领域的内容。

本课题由常见金属矿物的照片以及资料“金属元素在地壳中的含量”表引入，简单介绍了地球上及我国的金属资源情况。

人类对地球上金属矿物资源的利用主要是用来冶炼金属，而其中冶炼量最大的是铁。

因此，教材很自然地转入到对铁的冶炼的讨论。

第一部分“铁的冶炼”是本课题教学的重点。

教材除简要地介绍了我国冶炼铁的历史外，主要是通过实验，说明从铁矿石中将铁还原出来的化学反应原理，并结合炼铁的实际情况，以例题的方式介绍了化学方程式计算中有关杂质问题的计算。

这样，把化学原理、计算和生产实际紧密地结合在一起，使学习活动成为有机的整体，有利于学生主动参与学习。

第二部分“金属资源的保护”，重点是有关铁的锈蚀以及防护的“活动与探究”内容。

该活动与探究内容包括提出问题、设计实验并实施、讨论、得出结论、对结论进行应用等多个步骤，对培养学生的创新精神和解决实际问题的能力具有较大的价值。

关于金属资源的保护，教材中首先以图示的方法给出了一些矿物可供开采的年限，形象他说明了金属矿物资源是有限的，以及金属资源保护的重要性。

教材中简要地介绍了废旧金属的回收利用、合理开采矿物等保护金属资源的措施。

北京市西城区2011年高三二模试卷英语试题2011.5第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．a; a22．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday.A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want 23．—What’s wrong with your ipad? The sound is not clear.—Yes. It has been broken for some time.A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out 24．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore 25．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved 26．left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A．Whomever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Whenever 27．With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve 28．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings.A．why B．where C．that D．how 29．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed 30．More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.A．using B．used C．to use D．use 31．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience givea cry.A．which B．who C．where D．whom 32．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A．around B．on C．with D．at 33．—Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I .A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known34．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A．may B．must C．need D．should 35．—I don’t care for baseball.—How can you say you don’t like something you’ve never even tried it!A．till B．after C．unless D．when第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。