统编版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots词汇训练 新人教版选修7

第一部分选修7 Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2020四川)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year, I __1__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels.The squirrels had no __2__ coming up right to me for them.As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)．Slowly they came to __4__ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits __5__ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I __6__ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7__ interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long __8__， with a keen eye on those teeth, and __9__， there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later, while __10__， she would even turn her back to me.__11__ when she was facing away, I reached out and __12__ scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn't move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog __13__ didn't have a problem with me scratching her back and I got an idea.I'd always __14__，while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day, just to see what she would do, I gently__16__ one on top of the groundhog's head.Again, not a __17__.The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures.__18__ she had a slice to eat, she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__ — I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.( )1.A.avoided B．started C．canceled D．suggested ( )2.A.business B．fun C．problem D．privilege ( )3.A.help B．cheat C．threat D．exception ( )4.A.trust B．miss C．admire D．appreciate ( )5.A.feared B．ignored C．discovered D．remembered ( )6.A.proved B．decided C．noticed D．understood ( )7.A.extreme B．increasing C．additional D．inspiring ( )8.A.squirrel B．rabbit C．peanut D．carrot( )9.A.before long B．long ago C．over and over D．all over again ( )10.A.eating B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping ( )11.A.Next B．OnceC．Soon D．Lately( )12.A.carefully B．suddenly C．violently D．patiently ( )13.A.also B．thusC．just D．still( )14.A.thought B．doubted C．admitted D．recognised( )15.A.While B．OrC．So D．For( )16.A.fixed B．placedC．hung D．kept( )17.A.tremble B．moveC．delay D．hesitation( )18.A.Even if B．Ever sinceC．As far as D．So long as( )19.A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected( )20.A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affair【主旨大意】本文讲述的是作者以前在家和一些动物和睦相处的故事。

Book 7 Unit 2 Robots语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural (渴望) to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.2.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher (满意)with my progress.3.But whatever the situation, the best advice is to (遵守) the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.4.Several boys were crowding around Bruce,who (宣称) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.5.Children,when (陪伴) by their parents,are allowed to enter the museum.6.All of a sudden, a warm feeling of (同情)rose up in my heart.7.Thanks to (数字的)technology and the widely available Internet, the endangered languages can be saved.8.The model must (测试)before we put it into mass production.9.Our research attempts to (评定)the effectiveness of the different drugs.10.I’ve been trying to all day but I couldn’t get through.11.You had better (留出) some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.12.Contrary to people’s expectatio n,most of the Chinese mothers are not (支持) the author’s way she educated children.13.After looking at the toy for some time,he (转身) and found his parents were missing.14.It’s reported that there were 120 robots (总共) on show the other day.15.You’ve done so much work—you (一定会)pass the exam.16.He (伸手去够) the phone and knocked over a glass.答案 1.desire 2.satisfied 3.obey 4.declared 5.accompanied 6.sympathy 7.digital8.be tested out 9.evaluate 10.ring up 11.set aside 12.in favour of 13.turned around 14.in all 15.are bound to 16.reached for▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.The questionnaire takes approximately ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the (assess) interview.2.We were to hear the news that another bombing had hit France.(alarm)3.Everybody said Jane was a girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a for singing.(talent)4.To the of our boss, the new product could the demands of the customers. (satisfy)5.The old blind man asked the librarian to do him a and find his book. (favour)6.She a lot of money and her for wealth made her put all her money in the bank. (desire)7.He is a naughty child. He always his parents and never the rules in school. (obey)8.It’s that the both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the forever. (declare)9.Tom had a deep for his grandfather, so he was deeply by his grandfather’s death.(affect)答案 1.assessment 2.alarmed;alarming3.talented;talent 4.satisfaction;satisfy5.favour;favourite6.desired;desire7.disobeys;obeys8.declared;declaration9.affection;affected经典句型仿写1.我们不能容忍你做这样的傻事。

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解.Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so smallthat they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen­type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病.不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害.1．Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?A．It pollutes and poisons the air.B．It is too much to be got rid of.C．It carries viruses and diseases.D．It is easily breathed in and damages our body.D 解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“These particles are so small...inflammation(炎症)and stress.”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症.2．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．The process of the research was not scientific.B．This kind of research has been done many times. C．Further studies are needed to confirm their findings. D．Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life.C 解析：推理判断题.根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现.3．What is the text mainly about?A．International researchers have a new finding. B．Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5. C．Particulate matter does great harm to our health. D．Emission control and regulation are badly needed.B 解析：主旨大意题.文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害.所以B项最能概括文章主旨.4．The new study was probably published ___________ ．A．in a science journalB．on a government websiteC．in a fashion magazineD．in a medical textbookA 解析：推理判断题.该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊.所以A项正确.二、单句语法填空1.The escaped prisoner， ___________ （alarm）， looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.答案：alarmed2.Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ___________ （end） in divorce sooner or later.答案：to end4.The majority of students were ___________ favour of the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.答案：in5.（20xx·答案：aside答案：that7.If ___________ （leave）alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.答案：left8.In September 1939，Britain declared war ___________ German after Germany invaded Poland.答案：on9.He expressed a strong desire that measures ___________ （take） to stop pollution.答案：（should） be taken10.It was a great ___________ （satisfy） for her to know that her son was doing so well at college.答案：satisfaction三、完形填空.（20xx·云南昆明高三复习教学质量检测）I lost my flat by accident， and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡ 1，000 to get the car back on the 1 . I suddenly found that I needed，first， somewhere to 2 and second， something to travel around 3 .I was trying to decide what to do when I 4 the advertisement on a board： Converted（改装过的） ambulance 5 ，￡ 1，600. So I rang the number in the ad and 6 to go and see it. It was love at first sight！ I made a 7 straight away. Two days later I was the 8 owner of a converted camper van（野营车）.At first I was 9 . I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it. 10 ， gradually I’ve had feelings that I haven’t 11 before. Living in my van is just the 12of waking up in the morning， and， for the first few seconds， not knowing 13 you are. Then you look out of the window； some strange trees 14 you， and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat 15 . Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to 16 what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What’s more， there’s the sense of 17 my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It’s 18 to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no 19 that so many people are 20 their houses and going on the road.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵.偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它.在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好.1.A.side B．roadC.spot D．platformB 解析：根据该句中的“get the car back onthe___________ ”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路（road）则要花费“我”1 000英镑.A项意为“旁边”，C项意为“斑点，污渍”，D项意为“平台”，都与语境不符.2.A.drive B．relaxC.work D．liveD 解析：根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住（live），故D项正确.A项意为“驾驶”，B项意为“放松”，C 项意为“工作”，都与语境不符.3.A.for B．throughC.in D．atC 解析：根据该句中的“something to travel around___________ ”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面（in）驾驶着四处旅游的东西.故C项正确.4.A.took charge of B．made use ofC.got hold of D．caught sight ofD 解析：根据该句中的“when I ___________ the advert isement on a board”可知，此处是说当“我”看到（caught sight of）公告牌上的广告时.A项意为“负责，控制”，B项意为“利用”，C项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符.5.A.for sale B．on showC.in need D．under repairA 解析：根据空后的“￡ 1，600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售（for sale）的，故A项正确.B项意为“在展出”，C项意为“需要”，D 项意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符.6.A.failed B．arrangedC.applied D．hesitatedB 解析：根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”打进电话，并安排（arranged）时间去看看.A项意为“失败”，C项意为“申请”，D 项意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符.7.A.difference B．suggestionC 解析：根据前一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即作出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”.A项意为“差别”，B项意为“建议”，D项意为“评论”，都与语境不符.8.A.proud B．painfulC.careless D．braveA 解析：根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van（野营车）”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的（proud）野营车车主.B项意为“痛苦的”；C项意为“粗心的”； D项意为“勇敢的”，都与语境不符.9.A.unwilling B．confidentC.satisfied D．nervousD 解析：根据后一句“I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it.”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张（nervous），故D项正确.A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“满意的”，都与语境不符.10.A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC.However D．BesidesC 解析：前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确.11.A.suffered B．experiencedC.hurt D．controlledB 解析：根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验（experienced）过的感觉”，故B项正确.A项意为“遭受”，C项意为“弄伤”，D项意为“控制”，都与语境不符.12.A.fear B．tirednessC.excitement D．beliefC 解析：根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋（excitement）的，故C项正确.A项意为“恐惧”，B项意为“疲倦”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符.13.A.what B．whereC.how D．whoB 解析：根据该句中的“waking up in the morning， and，for the first few seconds，not knowing ___________ you are”并结合常识可以判断，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里（where）.14.A.greet B．blockC.protect D．guideA 解析：根据该句中的“some strange trees___________ you，and some beautiful scenery makes your heartbeat___________ ”可以判断，此处是说在清晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼（greet），窗外的美景让你的心激动地（wildly）跳动.B项意为“阻塞”，C项意为“保护”，D项意为“指导”，都与语境不符.15.A.softly B．stronglyC.normally D．wildlyD 解析：参见上题解析.A项意为“轻柔地”，B项意为“强烈地”，C项意为“正常地”，都与语境不符.16.A.doubt B．refuseC.appreciate D．ignoreC 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以判断，“我”现在开始理解（appreciate）旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点.A项意为“怀疑”，B项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“忽视”，都与语境不符.17.A.freedom B．dutyC.humor D．safetyA 解析：根据语境可知，此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由（freedom）感，故A项正确.B项意为“责任”，C项意为“幽默”，D项意为“安全”，都与语境不符.18.A.terrible B．delightfuleful D．boringB 解析：根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的（delightful），故B项正确.A项意为“可怕的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“令人厌烦的”，都与语境不符.19.A.chance B．wayC.possibility D．wonderD 解析：根据该句中的“so many people are ___________ their houses and going on the road”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上. It is no wonder that...为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确.20.A.leaving B．designingC.buying D．buildingA 解析：参见上题解析.故A项正确.B项意为“设计”，C项意为“购买”，D项意为“建造”，都与语境不符.四、单句改错1.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. How a dangerous scene it was！___________ 答案：How→What2.That afternoon they drank much coffee than had been our custom.___________答案：much→more3.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation， so please keep calm.___________答案：out→about4.Look！There stand the highest building of the city.___________答案：stand→stands5.My boss used to be strict with his staffs， which made all of them nervous at seeing him.___________答案：staffs→staff五、单元语法——不定式的被动语态1.（20xx·安徽省级示范高中联考）She was looking for her three nephews，but they were nowhere ___________ （find），which made her worried.答案：to be found2.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students，but it remains ___________ （see） whether they will enjoy it.答案：to be seen3.Not ___________ （interrupt）while writing，he locked himself in his study.答案：to be interrupted4.The play ___________ （produce） next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.答案：to be produced5.We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs ___________ （do） to achieve the final success.答案：to be done。

Unit 2 Robots【热点话题】Interpersonal relationship(人际关系)父母与孩子缺乏交流体裁：说明文写作思路：提出问题——分析原因【美文诵读】Recently，many teenagers like to spend more time in playing mobile phones，sleeping，hanging out with their friends or staying in their rooms instead of talking to their parents.Why does it occur？I_think_it_is_for_lack_of①communication.Teenagers seek help from their friends，or others in_time_of②difficulties and problems instead of from their parents or families.One_of_the_main_factors_affecting_the_communication_between_p arents_and_children_is_age_difference③.For_one_thing④，we have this so­called communication gap.Our parents often forget about children's wants and needs before they decide to dosomething，or buy something.If_our_parents_know_these,_potential_communication_problems_may_be_solved．⑤For another thing，commu nication is two­way.Both parents and children should listen to each other and respect each other.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

Book 7 Unit 2 Robots词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vt.陪伴;伴奏2. n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要3. vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称4. vt.忌妒;羡慕5. n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒6. n.天才;特殊能力;才干7. adj.兼职的8. vt. &vi.服从;顺从答案 1.accompany 2.desire 3.declare 4.envy 5.favour 6.talent 7.part-time 8.obey ▶阅读词汇1.scan vt.2.divorce n. vt.3.thinking n.4.affair n.5.clerk n.6.sympathy n.7.staff n.8.biography n.9.chapter n.10.fiction n.11.bonus n.12.overweight adj.13.digital adj.14.awful adj.15.junior adj.16.elegant adj.17.absurd adj.18.grand adj.19.holy adj.20.theoretical adj.21.satisfaction n.22.affection n.23.biochemistry n.答案 1.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描 2.离婚;断绝关系与……离婚 3.思想;思考 4.事务;事情;暧昧关系 5.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员 6.同情(心) 7.全体员工;手杖8.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学9.(书中的)章;篇;回10.小说;虚构或想象出来的事11.额外津贴;奖金;红利12.超重的;体重超常的13.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的14.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的15.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的16.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的17.荒谬的;可笑的18.大的;豪华的;雄伟的19.神的;上帝的;圣洁的20.理论(上)的;假设的21.满意;满足;令人满意的事物22.喜爱;爱;感情23.生物化学▶拓展词汇1. n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→ vt.使满意;使满足→adj.满意的;满足的→ adj.令人满意的2. vt. & vi.服从;顺从→ vt. & vi.不服从;违抗3. n.评价;评定→ vt.评价;评定4. n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→ vt.收到5. n.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动→ adj.担心的;害怕的答案 1.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfied;satisfying/satisfactory2.obey;disobey3.assessment;assess4.receiver;receive5.alarm;alarmed高频短语1. 考验出;检验完2. 给……打电话3. 转身;翻转4. 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起5. 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6. 支持;赞成7. 一共;总计8. 一定做……9. 伸手去够答案 1.test out 2.ring up 3.turn around4.leave...alone 5.set aside 6.in favour of 7.in all 8.be bound to 9.reach for经典句型1.It (令人不安和害怕) that he looked so human.2.Asimov began (发表小说)in science fiction magazines in 1939.3.But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot(让女人与机器相爱).4. (当她转过身去), there stood Gladys Claffern.5. (正是在那时候) Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.答案 1.was disturbing and frightening 2.having stories published 3.have women falling in love with machines 4.As she turned around5.It was then that。

Unit 2 Robots(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．fiction n．小说；虚构或想象出来的事2.overweight adj.[纵联1]超重的；体重超常的3.elegant adj.[纵联2]优雅的；高雅的；讲究的4．scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描5．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的6．awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的7．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系8．cuisine n. 菜肴；烹饪(风味)9．grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的10．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学11．navy n. 海军；海军部队12．chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回13．thinking n. 思想；思考Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2.bonusn.[纵联3]奖金；额外津贴；红利；额外收获3．sympathy n. 同情(心)4．pile_ n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把……堆起；积聚5．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕6．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情7．bound_ adj. 一定的；密切相关的8．part­time adj. 兼职的9．junior_ adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者10．staff n. 全体员工；手杖11．divorce n .vt .[纵联4]离婚；断绝关系与……离婚；与……脱离Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．satisfaction n ．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt .使满足；使满意→satisfying adj .令人满意的→satisfied adj .满意的2．alarm vt .使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n .警报；惊恐→alarmed_ adj .担心的；害怕的→alarming adj .使人害怕的；扰乱人心的3．favour n ．喜爱；恩惠vt .喜爱；偏袒→favourable_ adj .赞成的；有利的→favourite adj .最喜爱的4．accompany vt .陪伴；伴奏→company n ．陪伴；伴随→companion_ n ．伙伴；伴侣；同伴5．declare vt .宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n ．宣言；公布6．talent n ．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj .有才能的[纵联5]7．obey vt .& vi .服从；顺从→disobey vt .& vi .不服从；违抗8．assessment n ．评价；评定；评估→assess vt .评价；评定；估价；估定纵联1.凡事不可过度(over­)①overweight adj .超重的 ②overload vt .超载③overwork vt .& vi .工作过度④overeat vi .吃得过饱⑤overvalue vt .高估⑥overuse vt .过度使用⑦overconfident adj .过度自信的⑧overdraw vt . 透支纵联2.令人佩服的优良“品质”①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④selfless 无私的⑤modest 谦虚的⑥noble 高贵的⑦generous 慷慨大方的⑧determined 坚定的纵联3.“奖金利润”咱都要！①bonus 红利；奖金②profit 利润③interest 利息④award 奖；奖金⑤prize 奖；奖项纵联4.“婚姻”词汇知多少①divorce n ．离婚②marry v ．结婚③marriage n．婚姻④wedding n．婚礼⑤bridegroom n．新郎⑥bride n．新娘纵联5.“天才”这边看过来①talent n．天才；才干②talented adj.有才能的③gift n．天才；才能④gifted adj.有天赋的⑤genius n．天才；天赋单元话题——机器人科技子话题1 机器人相关技术①chip n．芯片②artificial adj.人工的③intelligence n. 智能④programme n．程序⑤function n．功能⑥develop v．研发；开发⑦application n．应用程序⑧automatic adj.自动的⑨control v．控制⑩model n．模型子话题2 机器人开发和研究①analyze v．分析②observe v．观测；观察③explore v．探索④solve v．解决⑤simplify v．简化⑥equip v．装备；配备⑦create v．创造⑧invent v．发明⑨inspire v．鼓舞；启示⑩research n．&v.研究[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·浙江高考语法填空)Few people I know seem to have much desire❶ or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes❷ is seen as especially troublesome ...While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight❸ problems.①句中desire的词性为：名词，意为：欲望；其他表示“渴望”的名词还有hunger, eager, thirst②写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：cuisine③写出weight在本单元的派生词：overweight，意为“超重的”2．(2011·天津高考阅读D)Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire ❶ (create) something unique.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected❷you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts❸ they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”①用create的适当形式填空：to_create②写出affect在本单元的同根名词：affection③写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：_talent高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·天津高考书面表达)得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。

2020版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit2《Robots》（新人教版选修7）Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2．satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐4．sympathy n. 同情(心)5．elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的6．staff n. 全体员工7． vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描8． scan vt. 陪伴；伴奏9． accompany n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系10．affair vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称11．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕12．favour n．& vt. 喜爱，恩惠；偏袒13．state vt. 陈述，宣布14．bound adj. 一定的，密切相关的15．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干16．divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离17．obey vt.& vi. 服从；顺从18．assessment n. 评价，评定Ⅱ.重点短语扫描1．test 试验；考验2．take sth. 认真对待……3．set out 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)4．be seriously to 一定做5．ring 给……打电话6．leave... aside 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；7．in all 一共；总计8．be pleased with... 对……感到满意9．prevent (from) doing sth. 阻止……干10．search for 寻找；搜寻Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.[信息提取] amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。

Unit 2 Robots[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516313)1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard­working peo ple.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516314)1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. did→do2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying→accompanied4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个of Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516315)1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。

Book 7 Unit 2 Robots课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A robot used for housework 1 (test) out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he brought such a robot home 3 (accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the 4 (begin), but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 5 (alarm). When Tony offered to help to dress her,Claire felt embarrassed. 6 (gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things. Therefore, at the party all the guests 7 were invited were filled with 8 (admire) when they saw her house was 9 (complete) changed.After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had 10 (successful) made a woman regain her confidence.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.was tested 考查动词的时态和语态。