2020届中考模拟湖北省黄石市中考英语模拟试题(含参考答案)

2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（25分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略第1页（共35页）【点评】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．No，I didn't．B．Yes，I do．C．Not yet．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．The toilet．第2页（共35页）B．Teh friendly teachers．C．The bad foods．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．Pass the examB．To be a teacherC．Pick up the trash【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love toB．No，I don'tC．I will bring a cake．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）A．RubbishB．9：00C．John第3页（共35页）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（1分）Mr．Smith is　略　．A．a good teacherB．30 years oldC．rich【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（1分）How will David spend his vacation？A．Stay at homeB．Do some volunteer workC．Go traveling．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（1分）Does the woman like coffee？A．Yes，she doesB．No，she doesn't第4页（共35页）C．We don't know【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（1分）Why isn't Kate going to hang out in the mall？A．She is going to play at home．B．She is going to study for a math test．C．She is going to skate in the park．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（1分）Which is TRUE according to the conversation？A．The pollution is serious all the timeB．The pollution didn't use to be so serious．C．The pollution is less serious now【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（3分）（1）Which bus is coming in five minutes？A．The No.35 bus第5页（共35页）B．The No．28 busC．We don't know（2）Where is the No．28 Bus Stop？A．Near the hospitalB．Across from the big restaurantC．Nexto to the No．35 Bus Stop（3）How will the man get to the No.28 Bus Stop？A．By busB．By carC．On foot【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17．（2分）（1）What is not the problem about the girl？A．She is often absent from schoolB．She is lazy and doesn't do her English homework．C．She doesn't obey the school rules（2）Which word is not suitable to describe Jimmy？A．StrictB．Humorous第6页（共35页）C．Selfish【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18．（5分）World Animal Day A day for anyone who（1）　略　animals．（2）　略　every year To remember St．Francis．World Animal Day Started（3）　略　in Florence．People do（4）　略　In order to show the importance of animals．People in the world Think about how（5）　略　animals．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单选选择（每小题1分，共10分）19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long．﹣﹣﹣Never mind．I___ here for only a few minutes．（ ）A．have been B．have comeC．have arrived D．waited【分析】﹣很抱歉让你等了这么久．﹣没关系，我才来了几分钟．第7页（共35页）【解答】答案：A根据for only a few minutes，可知应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．for only a few minute 仅仅几分钟，表示一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，come，arrive是非延续性动词，应该用be来代替，be的过去分词是been；wait等待，与题干意思不符，故选A．【点评】本题主要考查的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用另一个延续性动词来代替．20．（1分）﹣﹣Will you please show me how to operate the new machine？﹣﹣Sure．It's a piece of cake．Now let me tell you _____ to do first．（ ）A．what B．how C．whether D．which【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下如何操作这个机器吗？﹣﹣可以，小菜一碟．现在让我告诉你先做什么？【解答】what什么；how如何；whether是否；which哪个．根据" tell you _____ to do first"可知引导词不仅要起连接作用，还要作主语，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你能给我展示一下如何操作这个机器吗？﹣﹣可以，小菜一碟．现在让我告诉你先做什么？"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．21．（1分）﹣﹣He seems _____ ill．Shall we take him to the hospital right now？﹣﹣I don't think it matters．Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold．（ ）A．terrible B．terriblyC．even D．to be terrible第8页（共35页）【分析】﹣﹣他看起来生了严重的病．我们是不是立刻送他去医院？﹣﹣我认为不要紧．或许他有点感冒．【解答】terrible严重的，形容词；terribly严重地，副词；even甚至；to be terrible 动词不定式．根据空格后面的词语是形容词ill，所以要用副词来修饰形容词，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣他看起来生了严重的病．我们是不是立刻送他去医院？﹣﹣我认为不要紧．或许他有点感冒．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．22．（1分）﹣﹣Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign " Made in China"？﹣﹣What _______ good advice it is!（ ）A．an；a B．an；\C．a；the D．\; a【分析】﹣﹣为什么不带着一把"中国制造"的雨伞呢？﹣﹣这是多么好的建议啊！【解答】考查冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．根据题干Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign " Made in China"．可知这里表示泛指，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，这里用an，而What _______ good advice it is，这里advice是一个不可数名词，这里不能加冠词．故选：B．【点评】掌握冠词的用法，a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．及其apple的发音．23．（1分）﹣﹣Did you notice the boy come in？﹣﹣No，I didn't．Because I _______a film．（ ）第9页（共35页）A．had watched B．have watchedC．was watching D．am watching【分析】﹣﹣你注意到那个男孩进来了吗？﹣﹣不，我没有．因为我在看电影．【解答】根据上文询问注意到那个男孩进来了吗，时态为一般过去时态，结合答语"没有，因为在看电影"可知强调的是在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故确定为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were +现在分词，故填入was watching．故选：C．【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．本题没有明确的时间状语，根据上下文的意思来确定时态．24．（1分）﹣﹣Go and ask the waiter how much_____．﹣﹣Don't worry．The money has been _____．（ ）A．does the meal cost，paid forB．the meal costs，paidC．the meal spends，paidD．the meal costs，paid for【分析】﹣﹣去问服务员这顿饭要多少钱．﹣﹣不用担心．已经付过钱了．【解答】ask后跟的是一个宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A，spend主语通常为人，排除C，为某物付多少钱通常用pay for来表示，如果食物做主语，用pay for，此处是"钱"做主语用pay．故选：B．第10页（共35页）【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．25．（1分）﹣﹣May I go out and play this afternoon？﹣﹣No，you _____．Work comes first（ ）A．needn't B．mustn't C．won't D．don't【分析】﹣﹣今天下午我可以出去玩吗？﹣﹣不，你不允许．工作第一．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不允许．C不将会．D不．结合语境"﹣﹣今天下午我可以出去玩吗？﹣﹣不，你__．工作第一．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some coffee？﹣﹣﹣Yes，and please get me some milk．I prefer coffee _______ milk．（ ）A．with B．to C．of D．on【分析】﹣你想要一些咖啡吗？﹣﹣是的，请给我拿些牛奶来．我更喜欢加奶的咖啡．【解答】答案：A 根据"please get me some milk"可知此人是想往coffee里添加milk，可知是想喝带有牛奶的咖啡．with带有；to向；of…的；on在…上面．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析．熟知介词的用法和含义是做题的关键．第11页（共35页）27．（1分）The book ______ you want is on the desk．Which of the following isn't right？（ ）A．that B．which C．/D．it【分析】你要的那本书在书桌上．下列哪一项是不正确的？【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是book，所以关系代词用that/which，此处作宾语，所以关系代词可以省略，所以只要D选项不正确．故选：D．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we meet again next week？﹣﹣﹣_______day is possible．It's no problem with me．（ ）A．Either B．Neither C．Every D．Any【分析】﹣我们下周什么时候再见面呢？﹣哪一天都可以，我没有任何问题．【解答】答案：D；Either 或者，两者之一；Neither 两者都不；Every 每一个；Any任何一个；根据答语It's no problem with me我没有任何问题；推知上句句意：哪一天都可以，故选D．【点评】英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点．除了以上的考点以外，还习惯考人称代词．人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词．主格作主语，而宾格作宾语，放在及物动词之后，形容词性物主代词一般做定语，名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语．三、完型填空（每小题10分，共10分）29．（10分）Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper．He（1）　B　a lot of money to his son Jimwhen he was dying．The young man often（2）　C　his friends to dinner and several yearslater he spent all the money on the（3）　D　food．Now he got into trouble and nobody第12页（共35页）came to him．It made him（4）　A　and he went to ask a clever old man for advice．"My money has（5）　B　and my friends have gone，" said the young man．"What will happen to me now？""Don，t（6）　A　，young man，" answered the old man．"Everything will soon be all right again．（7）　C　and you will soon feel much happier．" （8）　C　this，the young man was very glad．He asked，"Am I going to be（9）　C　again if I don't like working？""No，"said the old man．"I（10）　A　you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends．"（1）A．lent B．left C．borrowed D．got（2）A．made B．hoped C．asked D．pulled（3）A．common B．cheap C．terrible D．delicious（4）A．sad B．happy C．polite D．careful（5）A．begun B．been used up C．hurried D．flown（6）A．worry B．say C．smile D．sing（7）A．Stand B．Study C．Work D．Wait（8）A．Seeing B．Touching C．Hearing D．Feeling（9）A．safe B．dangerous C．rich D．poor（10）A．think B．wish C．understand D．surprise【分析】文章讲述了一个年轻人把父亲留下的钱都花在了和朋友吃喝上面，后来变得没钱了，朋友也离开了他．他请教了一个聪明的老人，老人让他努力工作，生活会幸福第13页（共35页）的．【解答】BCDAB ACCCA（1）B 考查动词，A．lent借给B．left离开C．borrowed借进D．got得到，根据when he was dying当他快死了，可知他临死前留给他儿子一大笔钱，leave sth to sb把某物留给某人，故选B．（2）C 考查动词，A．made制造B．hoped希望C．asked问D．pulled 拉，根据hisfriends to dinner ，可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，A B后不能接动词不定式，D不合题意，故选C．（3）D 考查形容词，A．common普通的B．cheap便宜的C．terrible可怕的D．delicious美味的，根据The young man often（2）Chis friends to dinner ，可知他经常叫上朋友一起去吃饭，推出他把钱都花在了美食上，故选D．（4）A 考查形容词，A．sad难过的B．happy开心的C．polite礼貌的D．careful 仔细的，根据he got into trouble and nobody came to him他陷入了麻烦，没有人来找他，推出他是难过的，故选A．（5）B 考查动词，A．begun开始B．been used up用完了C．hurried匆忙D．flown飞行，根据My money has…and my friends have gone，推出句意：我的钱花光了，我的朋友都走了，故选B．（6）A 考查动词，A．worry担心B．say说C．smile微笑D．sing 唱歌，根据老人说的话Everything will soon be all right again一切都会好起来的，推出老人让他别担心，故选A．（7）C 考查动词，A．Stand站立B．Study学习C．Work工作D．Wait等待，根据后文if I don't like working如果我不喜欢工作，推出老人让他努力工作，故选C．（8）C 考查动词，A．Seeing看到B．Touching触摸C．Hearing听到D．Feeling 感觉，根据…this，the young man was very glad，结合前文老人给他说的话，推出他听到这些话后，变得开心了，故选C．第14页（共35页）（9）C 考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．dangerous危险的C．rich富有的D．poor贫穷的，根据Am I going to be…again，结合前文他很有富有，推出句意：我将会再次变得富有吗，故选C．（10）A 考查动词，A．think认为B．wish希望C．understand理解D．surprise 使惊讶，根据I…you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends，结合前文年轻人请教老人，推出这是老人认为的：我认为你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，满分40分）30．（10分）Wonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 p．m．every Sunday Racetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now （photo show）See the history pictures （1917﹣2017）February 1﹣April 30City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday，10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．Weekend SalesThis Saturday 2﹣6 p．m．Everything 20%﹣40% offVisit us at Block G．Grandview Mall Realize your dreams，save time and moneyDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night，country club Live band from 9 p．m．﹣1 a．m．第15页（共35页）Fall in love with prices we offer＄25 a couple（夫妇）；＄15 a single person （1）Who can NOT go to the horse race？　C　A．A single person．B．A couple．C．Children．D．The sweet heart．（2）People can see the photo show at　B　．A．Grandview MallB．City Art MuseumC．RacetrackD．Country Club（3）What can you do if you only have time between 5 p．m．and 6 p．m on Saturday？　A　A．Go shopping．B．Go to see the photo show．C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart．D．Go to watch the horse race．（4）How much will Mr．and Mrs．Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？　B　A.15 dollars．B.25 dollars．C.20%﹣40% off．第16页（共35页）D．For free．（5）Where can you see the above advertisements？　C　A．In a book．B．In a magazine．C．In a newspaper．D．On TV．【分析】文章大意：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展，周末大甩卖和舞蹈晚会．表格中有关于这四项活动的详细信息，如它们的开放时间、地点、要求等．我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息．【解答】46﹣50 CBABC1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，在第一个表格中找，No Children Allowed．孩子不允许去，故选C．2题答案：B 考查细节理解题，我们可以看到照片展，只能在第二个表格中去找Then & now （photo show），根据City Art Museum 750 High Street，故选B．3题答案：A 考查细节理解题，如果你就周六下午五点到六点之间有时间，只能去做什么，找每个表格中相对应的时间，结合表三：Weekend Sales This Saturday 2﹣6 p．m．Everything 20%﹣40% off Visit us at Block G．Grandview Mall Realize your dreams，save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer只有A合适，去购物．故选A．4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表四＄25 a couple（夫妇）；＄15 a single person可知夫妇需付25美元，故答案是B．5题答案：C 考查文章出处题，根据文章大意：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展，周末大甩卖和舞蹈晚会．表格中有关于这四项活动的详细信息，如它们的开放时间、地点、要求等．我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息，第17页（共35页）结合选项，应该是出自报纸，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．31．（10分）One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays，so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me．A few months ago，Missy came to my friend's house．She looked terrible．She has beenabused for a long time．When we first visited my friend and Missy，my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳）to get her to come to us．She wanted to come but afraid to do so﹣﹣﹣the poor，beautiful thing．Clearly Missy came to the right home．My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother．This is just what Missy needs．Thanks to the love of my friend，she has changed into a new dog step by step．Sadly，she is still afraid of strange humans．I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through．Now，Missy trusts me completely，so I can touch her berry（肚皮）．While standing，she will jump up so gently to be closer to me，putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes．Missy is really brave．She has the courage to try again，to open her hearts，and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before．Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day．（1）The underlined word"abused"in the first paragraph means　C　．A．保护B．喂养C．虐待第18页（共35页）D．挨饿（2）The writer felt　B when she first saw Missy．A．proud and relaxedB．sorry and caringC．afraid and angryD．sad and disappointed（3）The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend　A　．A．because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy B．because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy C．because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely D．because her friend helped Missy to accept different people（4）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us　C　．A．the writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyB．the writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersC．the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyD．the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog（5）According to the passage，what is the writer's suggestion？　A　A．No future in the pastB．Every dog has its day．C．All efforts will pay off．第19页（共35页）D．Never too late to mend．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了作者和Missy的之间发生的一些事情，作者告诉我们明天是新的一天．【解答】答案：（1）C 词义猜测题．根据上文A few months ago，Missy came to my friend's house．She looked terrible．She has been abused for a long time．几个月前，Missy 来到我的朋友的家里，它看起来很糟糕，她被虐待了很长一段时间．可知它看起来很糟糕．结合选项，应说她被虐待了很长一段时间．所以abused意为虐待．故选C．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第一行句子A few months ago，Missy came to my friend's house．She looked terrible．She has been abused for a long time．几个月前，Missy来我朋友的房子．她看起来很糟糕．她已经受虐了很长一段时间．和第二段第一行句子When we first visited my friend and Missy，my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳）to get her to come to us．当我们第一次拜访了我的朋友和Missy，我的朋友不得不轻轻用绳牵着她来到我们这．可知当作者第一次看见Missy，作者感到惋惜和关怀．故选B．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother．This is just what Missy needs．我的朋友生了一个自己的宝贝，表现出了一个母亲的爱．这正是Missy所需要的．可知因为她的朋友可以为Missy 提供一个母亲的爱．故选A．（4）C 细节理解题．根据第四段内容及其句子Now，Missy trusts me completely，so I can touch her berry（肚皮）．While standing，she will jump up so gently to be closer to me，putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes．现在，Missy 完全信任我，所以我可以触摸她的肚皮．站立的时候，她会轻轻地跳起来接近我，把她的爪子放在我的腿上用那双美丽的眼睛看着我．可知这段主要说作者成功地赢得了Missy 的信任．故选C．（5）A 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Missy is really brave．She has the courage to try again，to open her hearts，and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before．Missy真的很勇敢．她有勇气再试一次，打开她的心，知道不是第20页（共35页）每个人都是和以前一样的人．Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day．记住，明天又是新的一天．可知作者的建议是过去没有未来．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32．（10分）56、Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？""Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．第21页（共35页）I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually　D at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because　B　．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got　C Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to "　D　"．A．the friendship with the dog第22页（共35页）B．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）The best title for the passage can be "　A　"．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends【分析】本文主要讲述的是一家人和宠物狗的故事．每到圣诞节，狗狗都会为每个人打开生日礼物，可是在今年的圣诞节之后，狗狗去世了，走的很安详．【解答】1．D，细节理解题，根据our dog Pepper opened our presents for us可知是为家里人拆礼物，故选D．2．B，细节理解题，根据it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse不好是因为狗的身体状况越来越糟，故选B．3．C，细节理解题，根据Pepper selected her first Christmas gift选择了第一件礼物，而后说Pepper saw the other three presents看着其他三件礼物，所以总共四件，故选C．4．D，句意理解题，根据the longest﹣lasting gift原意意为持续时间最长的礼物，所以是受用一生的经验，故选D．第23页（共35页）5．A，主旨归纳题，根据Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．他对我们的爱将家人紧密的联系在一起，同时我们对他的爱也让他走的很安详，所以主要说明的是作者一家人和狗之间强烈的爱，故选A．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者一家人和狗之间的感情，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．33．（10分）Boys and girls，this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．Take regular exercise．You've worked hard most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can improve your①______by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming，jogging and mountainclimbing．Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't ②_____ on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning．We wish you a wonderful time!任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词．（每空限填一词）（1）①　health/body　②　depend/rely　任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子．第24页（共35页）（2）（A）Chinese families　enjoy getting together during traditional festivals．（B）I suppose my life in senior high school will　be full of challenges．任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．（3）　美丽的风景也可以让你（身心）放松．　任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题．（4）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？　Four/4　（5）What's the main idea of the passage？　It's about some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful　．【分析】本篇文章主要讲述在假期生活中如何让我们更放松，更快乐的生活．如何过一个有意义，多姿多彩的假期生活，本文的作者给我们列举了一些非常好的意见和建议．如定期地去锻炼，学会一些有关在生活中应该掌握的基本技能、也可外出旅游以及享受和家人在一起的时间等等．文章大意：孩子们，这个假期对你们来说，是把你们从作业里解脱出来并且为你们自己的将来做准备的时间．下面是一些使你的假期更有趣和丰富多彩的建议．多做一些正规的体育运动，你的绝大部分时间已经用在工作上了．你要做的事情是多参加一些户外活动，你可以通过做各种各样的运动来改善你的健康状况，如游泳、慢走和爬山．学习一些最基本的生活技能．有一天，你会独自一个人生活，你不可能再依靠你的家庭，因此你应该学会做饭，洗衣和其它一些基本技能．去旅行，去一些有趣的地方，你会明白那里的生活和你们家乡相比是不同的．美丽的风景也可以让你（身心）放松．享受一家人在一起的时光．不要总是坐在电脑旁边，一家人围坐在桌子旁边谈论一下体育，衣服和其它的话题是非常有趣的．如果你按照上面的建议去做，你的假期生活会变得有趣和快乐．第25页（共35页）我们希望你拥有快乐的时光．【解答】1："You can improve your ①by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming，jogging and mountain climbing．"本部分句意：你可以通过做各种各样的运动来改善你的健康状况，如游泳、慢走和爬山．根据句意可知做运动可以提高自己的健康状况，因此第一个空可以填名词health；body是身体的意思，在这里也符合句意．"You can't ② on your family any longer．"句意：你不能再依靠你的家人．depeng on或rely on是固定的短语，意思是依靠，依赖，因此第二个空可以填depeng 或者rely．2：根据短文最后一条建议中"It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．"可知，中国的家庭学科网喜欢聚在一起，故第一个空填enjoy；根据If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning．"可知：句中的be full of的意思是充满．根据句意可知，这里的意思是我的高中生活充满挑战．3：beautiful sights是应该短语，意思是美丽的风景，这里的sights指的是风景马克，make you relaxed 是make sb+形容词这个句型，意思是使某人放松．4：根据短文的大意可知，从短文的第二段开始，作者一共给了我们四个建议，一是定期锻炼，二是学会基本的生活技能，三是旅行；四是享受和家人在一起的时间．5：根据短文的第一段的最后一句话"The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．"可知；下面的建议是关于如何让你的有意义，多姿多彩的，本文的中心意思也是它．故填：It's about some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．【点评】本篇文章主要讲述在假期生活中如何让我们更放松，更快乐的生活．如何过一个有意义，多姿多彩的假期生活，本文的作者给我们列举了一些非常好的意见和建议．做此类题时应结合题目既要从整体上把握文章的内容，在做题的过程中一定要从原文找答案，忠实于原文，而且前提是一定要读懂．第26页（共35页）五、情景交际：（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两个选项多余）34．（5分）A：Hi Peter．We haven't seen for several days．How's it going？B：Not bad．（1）　B　A：Pretty good!Are you free this Sunday afternoon？B：（2）　F　What's up？A ：There is going to be a basketball match in our school．（3）　A　B：Yes of course．But which team is our school going to play against？A：（4）　D　B：Really？I think our team is very strong．Perhaps we will win the match．A：But I hear that their team is strong too．B：I'm sure it must be a wonderful match．A：I think so．（5）　E　B：Let's meet in the playground at 3：00pm．A ：OK．See you then．B：See you．A．Would you like to watch it？B．What about you，Eric？C．No I wasn't．D．The team from No．2Middle School．第27页（共35页）。

湖北省2020年中考英语模拟试卷含答案(满分120分考试时间100分钟)第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. What time did Mike go home yesterday?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.( ) 2. What is the man doing now?A. Using the computer.B. Repairing the computer.C. Buying a computer.( ) 3. Where did Becky stay yesterday afternoon?A. In her office.B. At her friend’s home.C. At her own home.( ) 4. Why do they have to stay at home?A. Because the weather is too bad.B. Because they want to watch TV.C. Because they like to stay at home.( ) 5. How is Jim?A. He’s OK.B. He’s ill.C. He’s returned home.第二节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

2020年湖北省黄石市实验学校中考模拟英语试题二1．Jim isn’t from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _______ the week.A．for B．at C．of D．from 2．—What does Jack’s father do? —He is a teacher. He ______ maths at a school. A．taught B．has taught C．teaches D．will teach 3．—It’s a nice camera. —Yeah, my uncle ______ it for my last birthday.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy4．—Is Mary in the classroom? —No. She______ to the library.A．goes B．has gone C．had gone D．would go 5．—How is everything going in the school , my boy?A．I am all right , thank you. B．Not at all.C．Not too bad, I guess. D．Very well, thank you.6．—I had a really nice weekend on the beach. — _______.A．Oh, that’s very nice of you B．CongratulationsC．It’s a pleas ure D．I’m glad to hear that7．—What would you do if the light suddenly went out?— I think I would ______ about in the dark for the candle and match.A．walk B．touch C．feel D．look 8．—Why did you come to discuss the question？—Because it was a question which was worth ______ consideration.A．nervous B．serious C．anxious D．strict 9．—Why did he give up so early?----- Because he did not particulary want to______a competitive sportA．look up B．turn up C．take up D．show up 10．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.A．why we like the movie B．who should we go withC．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic 11．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none12．— May I take this magazine out of the reading room?—No, you _______. It’s against the rule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 13．— Cindy never eats the food that ______ and often pours it away.—But it’s really wastefull to do so.A．stays B．keeps C．remains D．leaves 14．—Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. ______.A．Take your time B．It doesn’t matterC．Take it easy D．That’s too bad15．—I can’t open the window. —Well , let me have a(an) _____.A．hand B．open C．go D．kick When I came out of my office, it was dark. In order to get home as soon as possible, I hired a taxi. The car was 16 along the road, now well-lit, now sank in darkness. I broke the 17 on purpose, for fear that the driver might be too 18 to drive., “When do you go back home in the evening?”“9 o’clock. I’ll go after this trip.”“Then when do you come out in the morning?” I 19 another question, “9o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His easiness surprised me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the 20 is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is 21 to earn money, that they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman, or that the company leaders are seated 22 and enjoy the 23 of others’ work. It seems that they have a grievance (不满意) against everything. But this driver told me, “I find it 24 to be a section leader as I was before. I don’t like management work. I like driving, just for 25 . It’s lucky that I seldom drive without a passenger. So I can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Any secret? Yes, I never follow an empty taxi. If it goes 26 , I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a (an) 27 street. In this way I always get customers.”His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he 28 in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. As an ancient saying 29 “Neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折).” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a 30 mind? Icouldn’t help feeling curious when I found such a state of mind i n a stranger on a cold winter night.16．A．driving B．flying C．starting D．stopping 17．A．calmness B．quietness C．stillness D．silence 18．A．tired B．hungry C．lonely D．excited 19．A．rose B．raised C．thought D．lifted 20．A．taxi B．radio C．passenger D．driver 21．A．hard B．easy C．possible D．impossible 22．A．freely B．busily C．comfortably D．lazily 23．A．results B．achievements C．gains D．fruits 24．A．interesting B．tiring C．fancinating D．exciting 25．A．pleasure B．money C．work D．interest 26．A．southward B．northward C．eastward D．westward 27．A．wide B．small C．lonely D．empty 28．A．had B．made C．kept D．took 29．A．says B．suggests C．goes D．talks 30．A．clever B．calm C．creative D．greatWelcome to Sunshine Hotel. We will make your stay as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is served from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a. m. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a. m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m. Lunch is from 12:00 a.m. to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 6:30 to 8:00 p. m.Teleph ones: To make a phone call, dial “0” for Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter . There are also public telephones near the Information Desk. Tell Information Desk if early calls are needed.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time: 12:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.; 8:00 p.m. —1:20 a.m.。

2020湖北省中考英语模拟试题含答案第一部分听力部分（20分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。

每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：请听4段大对话，并按要求做答。

每段对话均读两遍。

听第一段大对话，回答第6和第7小题。

6. Where will the dinner party be held?A. At Helen’s.B. At Paul’s.C. At Brown’s.7. Why can’t Helen go to the party?A. She is seriously ill.B. She doesn’t like dinner parties.C. She has to stay at home.听第二段大对话，回答第8和第9 小题。

8. What did Marco do yesterday?A. He worked with Steve.B. He went boating in the park.C. He went fishing in the river.9. What do we know about Steve?A. He wanted to study at Cambridge before.B. He is now studying at Harvard.C. He has no interest in business.听第三段大对话，回答第10～12小题。

10. What are they going to buy?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dress.11. What color does Peter prefer?A. Red color.B. Light color.C. Dark color.12. Why doesn’t Kate like the light color one?A. Easy to get dirty.B. Too small.C. Very expensive.听第四段大对话，回答第13～15小题13. What happened to the man?A. He didn’t go home last night.B. He was angry with his friend.C. His wife was angry with him.14. Why did the man come home late last night?A. He had a lot of work to do.B. He met an old friend.C. He went to look for Lily.15. What did Lily ask the man to do?A. To come back home early.B. To bring his friend home.C. To have a heart to heart talk.第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。

黄石市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分(共25分)I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每个句子读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. You’re right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome.8. A. It’s an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Let’s see the elephant.9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.10. A. It must be Carla’s. B. It must be cloudy. C. It’s pink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。

11. Who is the new student at school?A. Helen.B. Alice.C. John.12. What do the students have to wear at school?A. There are no rules about it.B. The school uniform.C. T-shirts and skirts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?A. In May.B. In Febrary.C. In October.14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?A. Clean up the city parks.B. Show people around the city.C. Introduce the local cultures.15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?A. Because he is honest and kind.B. because he is helpful and friendly.C. Because he is active and hardworking.IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

机密★启封前2020年湖北省中考英语模拟真题含答案本试题共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷上一律无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather tonight?A. CloudyB. RainyC. Snowy.2. What color skirt does Linda like?A. RedB. GreenC. Blue3. Where will the man stay in Beijing?A. At a friendsB. At his aunt'sC. At a hotel4. What language does the man speak?A. EnglishB. FrenchC. Both English and French5. How many Chinese students are there in the woman’s class?A. Thirty-five.B. Thirty-threeC. Thirty-two第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年湖北省中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A. 图片理解图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听两遍)B．小对话理解，请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。

(听两遍)6. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a zoo.7. A. Opposite the People's Park. B. On the left of a school. C. Beside Zhonghua Hotel.8. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. We don’t know.9. A ．He has a toothache ． B. He has a fever ． C . He has a headache ．10 A ．＄ 16 ． B ．＄ 30 ． C .＄ 60C．长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(三遍)11. How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12. What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.113. What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A. She’ll find a part-time job.B. She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A .She doesn’t like the city life.B. She likes the air there.C. The village schools need English teachers.第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分)D．请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。

2020年湖北省黄石市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一1．The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played2．I find very useful learn English well.A．it ,learn B．that , learning C．it , to learn D．it’s , to learn 3．We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t4．The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999. A．are B．is C．were D．was5．I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A．can go over B．can to go over C．can going over D．go over 6．The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here. A．that B．which C．to which D．where7．When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A．Either B．Neither C．Every D．Any8．They each a book. Each of them from China.A．has , are B．have ,is C．are having , are D．is having ,is 9．He his bike, so he has to walk there.A．lost B．has lost C．had lost D．loses 10．—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A．a; an; a B．an; a; / C．a; an; a D．/; an; a 11．The soldier asked the pilot ?A．what the matter was with himB．what was the matter with himC．what the matter is with himD．what is the matter with him12．My physics teacher Australia since last week.A．has left B．has been away from C．left D．is leaving 13．Thousands of trees every year.A．are planted B．were planted C．have planted D．planted 14．Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary. A．careful , careful B．carefully ,carefully C．careful , carefully D．carefully , careful15．Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A．eat , have B．eating ,having C．eating , have D．eat , having I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed16 I like, drinking tea and 17 those thick newspapers that are brought 18 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 19 I haven’t got time to read during my work time. When I 20 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 21 of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to22 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 23 by the telephone.24 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 25 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 26 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the27 ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 28 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 29 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 30 16．A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as much as 17．A．read B．reading C．to read D．am reading 18．A．from B．with C．and D．by 19．A．things B．books C．information D．knowledge 20．A．am reading B．have read C．had read D．read21．A．the much pleasant B．the more pleasantC．the most pleasant D．the very pleasant22．A．sit B．catch C．get in D．take 23．A．trouble B．being troubled C．troubling D．to be troubled24．A．What to B．How to C．When to D．Where to 25．A．looking B．seeing C．looking at D．watching 26．A．fall asleep B．go to sleep C．go to bed D．get to sleep 27．A．supper B．friend C．evening D．work28．A．whether there’s B．if there isC．when there has D．if there will be29．A．so many B．such many C．a lot D．quite few 30．A．busier B．longer C．near D．awayThomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷和答案解析I、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）There is a famous Chinese saying ：one is not____ true man unless he climbs up Great Wall．（）A．a；/B．the；/C．a；the D．/；the解析;有一个著名的中国谚语：不到长城非好汉．参考答案：;定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空表泛指，true 以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．第二空表特指，用the．故选：C．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，is this pet cat？﹣﹣﹣No．is white．（）A．you；My B．your；MineC．your；My D．yours；Mine解析;﹣﹣珍妮，这是你的宠物猫吗？﹣﹣不．我的是白色的．参考答案you你；my我的；your你的；mine我的；根据题干可知第一空后有名词cat，这里用形容词性物主代词your；第二空缺少主语，用名词性物主代词mine，指我的宠物猫．故选：B．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法．3．（1分）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work bike．（）A．in B．with C．on D．by解析;越来越多的黄石人选择骑自行车上班．参考答案in在…里．with和、带有．on在…上．by通过．根据go to work"上班"可知，by bike"骑自行车"固定搭配．故选：D．点拨：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System （北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23rd，2020．﹣﹣﹣exciting news it is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an解析;﹣2020年6月23日，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星成功发射．﹣多么令人激动的消息啊！参考答案在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．exciting news是名词短语，用what．news是不可数名词，不故选：A．点拨：熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣will the first tramcar （有轨电车）line be finished in Huangshi？﹣﹣﹣In two or three years．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far解析;﹣﹣黄石第一条有轨电车线路多久能建成？﹣﹣两三年后．参考答案How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How often多久，对频率提问．How far多远，对距离提问．根据In two or three years"两三年后"可知，对in+段时间提问用How soon．故选：B．点拨：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．6．（1分）I think Jay Chou's "Mojito" is____ than his last song．（）A．more better B．the bestC．much better D．more good解析;我觉得周杰伦的"Mojito" 比他的最后一首歌好多了．参考答案根据than，可知是比较级的标志．much修饰比较级．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）He spent two hours his mother with housework last Sunday．（）A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help解析;上星期天他花了两个小时帮他妈妈做家务．参考答案根据题干，可知考查spend…doing sth花费…做某事．固定句型．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）I ___ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday．（）A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met解析;昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师．参考答案根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：B．点拨：熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I watch TV tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．can；mustn't B．may；couldC．may；can't D．can；must解析;﹣﹣妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？﹣﹣当然可以，但是你必须先完成作业．参考答案此题先看第二个空，根据finish your homework first"先完成作业"可知，应该是"必须"must．A、B、C不正确．第一个空，用can"能"．故选：D．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Angela，I want to make Russian soup．Would you please tell me how？﹣﹣﹣I'm glad to．First，you need to____ the vegetables and beef．（）A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out解析;﹣安吉拉，我想做俄罗斯汤．你能告诉我怎么做吗？﹣我很高兴．首先，你需要把蔬菜和牛肉切碎．参考答案A．cut up切碎B．cut down减少C．cut off切断D．cut out剪下．根据…the vegetables and beef，可知做俄罗斯汤需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park （国家矿山公园）tomorrow，but still can't decide ．﹣﹣﹣How about driving？（）A．how I'm going B．where I'm goingC．when I'm going D．who I'm going with解析;﹣﹣我计划明天去国家矿山公园，但还是不能决定怎么去．﹣﹣开车怎么样？参考答案how I'm going我如何去；where I'm going我去何地；when I'm going何时去；who I'm going with我和谁去．根据How about driving？可知，空处需用how引导宾语从句，表示出行的方式．故选：A．点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；再结合语境可确定从句连接词和时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？It ____widely nowadays．（）A．use B．is used C．was used D．used解析;﹣我讨厌扫地．﹣为什么不买一个扫地机器人呢？它现在已经被广泛使用了．参考答案根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由nowadays，可知时态是一般现在时，主语it接is．故选：B．点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）There are about eight hundred students in the school of them are boys．（）A．Three fifth B．Third fifthC．Third five D．Three fifths解析;这个学校大约有八百名学生，其中五分之三是男孩．参考答案根据题干，可知考查分数表达．分数表达法是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词；分子大于一时，分母用复数．故选：D．点拨：熟悉分数表达法和系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! ，I don't know who he is，I know who he is for．He is our hero forever．（）A．But B．So C．Although D．Because解析;﹣我听说一名年轻的消防队员在大火中丧生．﹣多可惜啊！虽然我不知道他是谁，但我知道他是为了谁．他永远是我们的英雄．参考答案A．But但是B．So因此C．Although虽然D．Because因为．根据I don't know who he is，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．故选：C．点拨：熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning，_____？（）A．does she B．doesn't sheC．did she D．didn't she解析;她每天早晨都绕着Ci Lake 跑，是吗？参考答案反义疑问句的构成分为两部分，第一部分是陈述句，第二部分是一个简短问句，如果陈述句部分是肯定的，后半部分就用否定形式，如果陈述句部分是否定的，后半部分就用肯定的形式．本题陈述句部分是肯定的，后半部分就应该用否定形式，可排除A 和C．陈述句部分的时态是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，所以后部分用doesn't she．故选：B．点拨：解答本题需掌握反义疑问句的构成和回答方法．II.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village．He often（1）B his students in special ways．One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in（2）C seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．After the four students（3）D back，the teacher called them together．They pictured（描述）their（4）A to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on thetrees．It made him feel very（5）C．The second student（6）D，"What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly，"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed．The sweet smell of the（7）A spread here and there，attracting （吸引）many bees and butterflies．" Hearing these words，the last one shook his head．He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．The teacher smiled and told his students（8）C of them were wrong，but each just（9）B one season．He continued，"The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can't judge （判断）a tree by seeing only one season．"Everything has different sides in our life．Don't try to make a conclusion （结论）（10）A before you see the whole of it．（1）A．told B．taught C．asked D．warned （2）A．natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful （3）A．stood B．arrived C．found D．came （4）A．feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys （5）A．tired B．amazed C．disappointed D．excited （6）B．nodded C．thought D．disagreedA．explained（7）A．flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves （8）A．all B．both C．none D．some （9）A．knew B．saw C．told D．learned （10）A．in aB．in person C．in public D．in a way hurry解析;本文是一个老师通过让不同的四个学生去观看四个季节的苹果并分享他们感受的这个经历，来告诉学生们，每个事物都有不同的一面，在没有看到全部的面之前，不能匆忙地下决定．参考答案（1）B．考查动词辨析．told告诉；taught 教；asked 要求；warned 警告．根据there lived a teacher in a small village，可知，老师用特别的方法教学生，故选B．（2）C．考查形容词辨析．natural自然的；strange 奇怪地；different 不同的；beautiful 漂亮的．根据The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn，可知，是看不同季节的苹果树，故选C．（3）D．考查动词辨析．stood 站立；arrived到达；found 发现；came 来．根据One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm，可知，这四个学生回来了，故选D．（4）A．考查名词辨析．feelings 感受；interviews 面试；trips 旅行；surveys 调查．根据下文The first student said that there wereno leaves on the trees．It made him feel very disappointed，可知，这四个学生跟老师描述他们的感受，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；amazed 不可思议的；disappointed失望的；excited 兴奋的．根据there were no leaves on the trees，可知，树上没有叶子，所以这个学生感到失望，故选C．（6）D．考查动词辨析．explained 解释；nodded 点头；thought 认为；disagreed 不同意．根据The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very disappointed及What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" 可知，第一个学生说树上没有树叶所以感到失望，而第二个学生不同意第一个的观点，他看到的是浅绿色，故选D．（7）A．考查名词辨析．flowers 花；trees 树；apples 苹果；leaves 树叶．根据attracting （吸引）many bees and butterflies，可知，花的香味吸引了蝴蝶和蜜蜂，故选A．（8）C．考查不定代词辨析．all 都（三者以上）；both 都（两者之间）；none 没什么；some 一些．but表转折，根据but each just saw one season，可知，因为每个人看到的只是一个季节，所以他们说的并没有错，故选C．（9）B．考查动词辨析．knew 知道；saw 看见；told 告诉；learned 学习．根据Y ou can't judge （判断）a tree by seeing only one season，可知，他们每个人看到的只是其中一个季节，故选B．（10）A．考查介词短语．in a hurry匆忙地；in person亲自；in public 当众；in a way 在某种程度上．根据Everything has different sides in our life．Don't try to make a conclusion 及before you see the whole of it，可知，每样东西都有很多种方面，在看到全部之前，不要匆忙地下决定，故选A．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．Ⅲ、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）A阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（10分）The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world．With their black and white fur and soft round bodies，they are loved by the old and young．Do you love them？If you do，why not join in a panda volunteer program？Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．Book （预定）EarlyIf you don't book early，the programs may become fully booked．Some volunteer programs limit （限制）the number of the volunteers．We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．Follow the InstructionsGiant pandas lead a very different life．Sometimes，it is very hard for them to stand outside influences．We'd better not disturb （打扰）their peaceful life，so some of the activities might be changed or canceled．●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas．●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick．●For your safety，do not get into the cage，touch the adult pandas，or let them touch you，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．●Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．Dress CodeTo protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．Also，pandas have a very keen （敏锐的）sense of smell．As you will get very close to them，please do not wear perfume （香水）or nail polish．（1）If you don't book the program early，it may D．A．be changedB．be canceledC．be put offD．become fully booked（2）The writer suggests booking at least A in advance．A．one weekB．two weeksC．three weeksD．four weeks（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE，according to the passage？BA．Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas．B．You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like．C．Do not get into the cage without being told to do so．D．Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．（4）Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo？CA．To protect pandas．B．To protect bamboo．C．To protect yourself．D．To protect others．（5）Who may be interested in this passage ？AA．A peace lover．B．A panda lover．C．A music lover．D．A panda keeper．解析;文章主要介绍了如何参与熊猫志愿者项目及要注意的事项．参考答案（1）D 细节理解题．根据If you don't book early，the programs may become fully booked．可知如果你不提前预订，这些项目可能会被订满，故答案为：D．（2）A 细节理解题．根据We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．我们建议至少提前一周预订，可知要提前一周，故答案为：A．（3）B 推理判断题．根据Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．请勿靠近大熊猫或向其投掷食物，除非熊猫饲养员要求这样做，所以B错误，故答案为：B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据To protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．携带竹子时，为了保护自己，请不要穿短裤或滑鞋．可知是为了保护自己，故答案为：C．（5）A 推理判断题．根据第二段With their black and white fur and soft round bodies，they are loved by the old and young．Do you love them？If you do，why not join in a panda volunteer program？Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．它们黑白相间的皮毛和柔软圆润的身躯，深受老幼的喜爱．你爱它们吗？如果你爱它们，为什么不参加熊猫志愿者项目？如果你想成为这些项目的志愿者，这里有一些建议．应该是熊猫的爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣，故答案为：A．点拨：本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．18．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A．B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants，but we don't want to give anyone the wrong idea．The truth is that some plants can hurt you，but most are completely harmless．In fact，there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine．Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4，800 years．One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine isginseng（人参）．Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people．In fact，many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．In some parts of U．S.. there is a plant called lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．This is the plant you need if you've been stung by a bee，or if you've got a small burn or a cut．Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better．All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands．The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better．If you're hiking in Europe，look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）．This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy．You just rub it on your skin，and insects will leave you alone．Sage （鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world．Because it has so many uses，it's also quite valuable．Human beings have been using sage for a very long time．In Europe，before fridges appeared，people used sage to keep food．Over the years，people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems．Sage has been used to treat colds，stop muscle （肌肉）problems and reduce （减少）swelling．In fact，sage comes from the Latin word " salvere "，which means"to besaved"．（1）How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage？CA．2B．3C．4D．5（2）Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE ？B A．It's still being used in Chinese medicine．B．It can make people fell sleepy．C．It can be found in many modern energy drinks．D．It is helpful to our lungs and blood．（3）Lady ferns can make your A feel better．A．skinB．muscleC．burnD．cut（4）What does the passage say about sage？CA．It's the most useful plant in the world．B．It hasn't been used by people for long．C．It was once used to keep food in Europe．D．Its name comes from a German word．（5）What can be the best title for this passage？BA．How to Protect PlantsB．Some Harmful PlantsC．How to Grow PlantsD．Some Useful Plants解析;文章主要介绍了一些植物对人类的作用．参考答案（1）C 归纳整理题．根据ginseng（人参）．lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．tansy（艾菊）．Sage （鼠尾草），共提到四种植物，故答案为：C．（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二段Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people．In fact，many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．中医认为，人参可以帮助肺部，清洁血液和做很多其他事情．人参也为人们提供能量．事实上，你在商店里看到的许多现代能量饮料都有人参．不能让人感觉到困．所以B错误，故答案为：B．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better．可知蹄盖蕨类植物是很好的让你的皮肤感觉更好，故答案为：A．（4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段In Europe，before fridges appeared，people used sage to keep food．在欧洲，在冰箱出现之前，人们用鼠尾草来保存食物，故答案为：C．（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据第一段In fact，there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．事实上，有很多植物对人类非常有用．所以B符合文章大意，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A．B、C．D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．There are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time．But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon．It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020．It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．If it succeeds，three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientist．Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight，but he predicted that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of thereal one．"This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth．That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon，which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022，four man﹣made moons can take tuns to work as they will not always be in the best position （位置）relative to the Sun．Together，they can give light to an area of up to 6.400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours．That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，reducing the need for streetlights．（1）Above which city is China preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky by 2020？CA．Bejing．B．Shanghai．C．Chengdu．D．Wuhan．（2）The underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph 2 means"B "．A．吸收B．反射C．照耀D．覆盖（3）The man﹣made moon will be about A above the Earth．A．500 kilometersB．380，000 kilometersC．50 kilometersD．6，400 kilometers（4）What can we learn from the passage？BA．The man﹣made moon will be as bright as the natural one．B．The man﹣made moon will work similarly to the natural one．C．The man﹣made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu．D．The man﹣made moonlight will cover the whole China．（5）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from？D A．Culture．B．Sports．C．Education．D．Science．解析;本文章主要向读者介绍了人造月球的相关信息，对人造月球的特点以及带来的好处进行了说明．参考答案（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020．中国正准备在2020年前在成都上空发射人造月球．可知，2020年的时候，科学家将在成都发射人造月亮，故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．它将把阳光反射回地球．可知，划线单词意为：反射，故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，"This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth．That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon，which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．"这是因为这个天体将离地球大约500公里，这将使它比月球离我们近得多，月球距离地球38万多公里，"吴补充说．可知，人造月球离地球的距离是500公里，故选A．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．人造月球将会把阳光反射回地球．可知，它的作用和本来的月球功能是相似的，故选B．（5）D．文章来源题．根据文章第一段，There are countless myths （神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time．But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon．It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．有无数的神话可以解释为什么世界上会有一个月球给夜晚带来光明，但是现在有一个人造月亮的计划，它将给我们提供比自然月亮更多的光．可知，本文章主要向读者介绍了人造月球的相关信息，应该出现在报纸的科学版面，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．20．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．Once upon a time，there was a farmer living in the State of Song．He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day．There stood a big tree stump （树桩）in the field．One day，he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump，break its neck and die acidentally （意外地）．（1）D．That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it．" So from then on he stopped farming，and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it．（2）A．Crops died and his field became waste gradually （逐渐地）．But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump．（3）C．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．In the story，this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck，but he was too lazy and foolish．（4）E．No one can gain anything if he doesn't workhard．Nowadays，people use the phrase "waiting for rabbits by a tree stump" to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping （收获）without sowing．（5）B．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life．Just come down to earth．A．Day in and day out，he waited and waited．B．We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical．C．People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior．D．Happily，the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself．E．As the English saying goes，"no pains，no gains．"解析;短文讲了守株待兔的故事，用这个寓言故事告诉我们等待生活中偶然发生的事情是浪费时间的，只有踏踏实实才能有所收获．参考答案细节推理题．（1）D．根据后句"That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．"可知说的是农夫捡到了兔子，结合选项，应说农夫高兴地把兔子带回家，美美地吃了一顿兔肉．故选D．（2）A．根据前句"So frm then on he stopped farming，and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it"可知说的是等待同样的事情发生，结合选项，应说日复一日，他等了又等．故选A．（3）C．根据后句"They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．"可知说的是人们嘲笑他，结合选项，应说村里的人都嘲笑他的愚蠢行为．故选C．（4）E．根据后句"No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard．"可知不努力工作，什么也得不到．结合选项，应说正如英国谚语所说，"一分耕耘，一分收获．"故选E．（5）B．根据后句"We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life．Just come down to earth．"可知要付出实际行动，结合选项，应说我们应该停止做白日梦，做些实际的事情．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题．In order to get away from the busy life in the big city，two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside．They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there．One day，while taking a walk together，they crossed a large field．"Look out!" one of the young men shouted，because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them．The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （咆哮），rolling its big eyes．They were very scared．They ran as fast as they could，but the bull kept running after them．Finally，one of the men climbed up a tree．The other jumped into a hole，but soon he came out ofit．And then the bull chased him back into the hole．"Stay there!" his friend shouted，but soon the man came out again，and again the bull chased him right back．The same thing went on another three times．At last，the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend ，"How foolish you are! 1 have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out？""It's easy for you to say，" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"So you see，sometimes things are not what they appear to be．We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there．（1）Where did the two young men spend a holiday？In the countryside．（2）What animal appeared and began to chase them？ A bull．（3）How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it？Three times．（4）What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole？Stay there．（5）Why was the man in the hole always coming out？Because there is a bear in the hole．解析;短文讲了两个年轻人为了摆脱大城市里繁忙的生活，决定去乡下度假．详细地介绍了一天，一头公牛追赶他们，他们躲避公牛的事情，从而告诉我们应该站在别人的立场上，从别人的角度看问题的道理．参考答案细节理解题．（1）In the countryside．根据" two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside．"可知他们去乡下度假．故答案为In the countryside．（2）A bull．根据"because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them．"可知一头公牛出现了，并开始追赶他们．故答案为A bull．（3）Three times．根据"The same thing went on another three times．"可知出来了三次，故答案为Three times．（4）Stay there．根据" Stay there!" his friend shouted，"可知朋友告诉他呆在洞里．故答案为Stay there．（5）Because there is a bear in the hole．根据" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"可知因为洞里有只熊．故答案为Because there is a bear in the hole．点拨：做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．IV.短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空．（每空一词）22．（10分）kind；as；stand；about；lose；remember；it；when；near；treatNorman was a teacher of a middle school．He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free．One Sunday afternoon，after running（1）as usual，Norman decided to go home and have a rest．Just then he noticed an old lady（2）standing by the road．The old lady looked around worriedly．Norman went over and asked what he could do for her．After a short talk，Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got（3）lost．Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the（4）nearest restaurant．。

湖北省2020年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。

考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。

2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。

3.所有答案均须做在答题卷相应部分，做在其他区域无效。

第一部分听力部分（20分）第一节请听下面5段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1.What color is the pencil?A. RedB. BlueC. Green2. How will the man go to Guangzhou?A. By busB. By airC. By train3. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking about going to the Xinhua BookstoreB. Talking about seeing the woman’s uncleC. Talking about what to do after work4. Wh at’s Gina doing?A. Watching TVB. Reading a bookC. Listening to music5.When will they have an exam?A. On WednesdayB. On ThursdayC. On Friday第二节请听下面5段小对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听第六段材料，回答第6至7题6. How long did the boy stay in Beijing?A. For ten daysB. For a weekC. For half a month7. Who did Linda go to Suzhou with?A. Her auntB. Her uncleC. Her parents听第七段材料，回答第8至9题8. Why doesn’t Harry feel well?A. Because he didn’t have enough sleepB. Because he worries his parentsC. Because he is ill9. Who will help Harry prepare for his exams?A. His teacherB. His parentsC. Jane听第八段材料，回答第10至12题10. What is the button(按钮) on the waterbed used for ?A. Filling waterB. Controlling the temperatureC. Moving the waterbed11. Where is the waterbed mad?A. In AmericaB. In GermanyC. In Canada12. What does the woman think of the waterbed?A. ExpensiveB. ComfortableC. Cool听第九段材料，回答第13至16题13. What day is it today?A. It’s FridayB. It’s SaturdayC. It’s Sunday14. Why doesn’t the girl like Hunan food?A. Because it’s expensiveB. Because it’s not very deliciousC. Because it’s too hot15. Where may they eat?A. At a Hunan restaurantB. At the woman’s houseC. At an Italian restaurant16. What are they going to do tonight?A. To see a film togetherB. To have a party togetherC. To have dinner together 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题17. Where does David come from?A. CanadaB. AmericaC. Australia18. How long has David been studying in Shanghai?A. For three yearsB. For four yearsC. For five years19. What does David think of Shanghai?A. It’s famousB. It’s oldC. It’s beautiful20.When did David go to Mount Huangshan?A. Last monthB. Last yearC. Last week第二部分阅读理解：（共2节，满分40分）第一节共四篇阅读，A篇为3个小题，B、C、D篇各4各小题（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and she would love t o spend some time with you.”This other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow （寡妇）for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for a dinner and a movie.“What’s wrong, are you well?” she asked.“I thought that it would be pleasant to pass some time with you,” I replied. “Just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary（周年纪念）.“I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed,” she said, as she got into the car. “They can’t wait to hear about our meeting.”We went to a nice restaurant, and my mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. When I lifted my eyes, I saw Mom sitting there looking at me.“It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small,” she said.“Then it’s time that you relaxed and let me return the favor,” I replied.During the dinner, we had a happy conversation. We talked so much that we missed the movie.A few days later my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they should get, because this cannot be put off until “some other time”.21. How did the mother feel when she agreed to go out with her son?A. UpsetB. UnhappyC. ExpectedD. Surprised22. Why does the writer give a detailed description of the mother’s dress-up in Paragraph 5?A. To show the meaning of the date to her.B. To create an atmosphere of happiness.C. To show the mother does good manners.D. To show us the character of the mother.23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer often took his mother out to dinner.B. Both the writer and the mother enjoyed the movie.C. They had been to that restaurant when the writer was young.D. The writer’s wife is a good woman with wise.BDelia was a young pianist. Her husband Joe was a talented young painter. They lived in a small flat in New York.Each of them was taking lessons –Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. They were the best teachers, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but…when you love your art, nothing’s too much.But soon, the money began to run out and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more.Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man. The man’s daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano – and he was going to pay her $50 an hour.“Delia,” Joe said, “I’d be much happier if you kept up your lessons.” Delia said that it didn’t matter. She said, “When I’ve made some money, I’ll start again. When you love your art, nothing’s too much.”A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $200 from his pocket. “I meta man from Vermont,” he said, “who bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!”Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia’s hand was burned. He asked her what had happened. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sa lly, asked me to pour some coffee for her. So I did –and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand.”Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. “Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” he asked. She took a deep breath and started to cry. “Oh Joe –I couldn’t get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can’t work any more. I’m sorry, Joe –but we’ll still have money from the man in Vermont, won’t we?”Joe looked at her. “There’s no man in Vermont,” he said. “I haven’t sold any paintings. I’ve been working in a drugstore (药店), and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who’d burned her hand. So when I saw you –well, I guessed.”They both laughed. “So we’ve told each other lies,” said Joe. “But when you love your art…”Delia put her fingers to his lips. “No, Joe,” she said, “just ‘When you love ...’”24. How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia’s plan?A. Proud but a bit afraid.B. Excited but a bit angry.C. Curious but a bit sad.D. Cheerful but a bit worried.25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Sally was teaching the man’s daughter.B. Sally was working in a coffee shop.C. Joe could sell his paintings.D. Joe burned Sally’s hand.26. What did Delia want to say in the end?A. When you love your art, you can’t tell lies.B. When you love someone, you can’t tell lies.C. When you love your art, nothing’s too much.D. When you love someone, nothing’s too much.27. Which of the following can best describe the coupled life?A. Full of joyB. Full of love.C. Full of lies.D. Full of surprise.CMr. Smith, a manager of a big company, needed to call one of his engineers about an important problem. He was greeted by a child saying in a low voice, “Hello?” Mr. Smith asked, “Is your dad home?” “Yes, ” said the small voice. “May I talk with him?” Mr. Smith asked. To his surprise, the small voice said, “No.” Then Mr. Smith asked the boy if his mum was there. The answer was still “Yes.”, but the boy would not like his mother to talk to Mr. Smith, either.As he knew that it was impossible that such a young child would be left home alone, Mr. Smith decided to leave a message with the person who was watching over the child. “Is there anyone else there?” He went on to ask the boy.“Yes, ” said the boy, still in a low voice, “a policeman. ”Mr. Smith asked in surprise, “May I speak to the policeman? ” And the little voice told Mr. Smith that the policeman was busy talking to Dad and Mum. Mr Smith felt surprised and suddenly he heard the sound of a helicopter at the other end of the phone. “What’s that noise? ”“A helicopter, ” answered the little voice, “The search team have just arrived in it. ”Now very worried, Mr. Smith asked, “What are they searching for? ”Still in a low voice, the young child replied with a small laugh “Me! ”28. What were the policemen there for?A. To catch a thief .B. To break the door.C. To help find the boy.D. To help the boy find his parents.29. Why did the little boy always speak in a low voice?A. He was too young.B. He liked to speak in a low voice.C. There was something wrong with his throat .D. He didn’t want the others to know where he was.30. When he hear d the boy’s answer “Me” in the end, Mr. Smith would be ________.A. too surprised to say a wordB. afraid of seeing the boyC. glad to get the newsD. nervous to see the police31. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Helpful PolicemenB. A Terrible JokeC. A Careless EngineerD. A strange phone callDAndrew Holleman a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced tha t the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.32. The passage is mainly about _______.A. 250 people who signed to help AndrewB. A brave boy who cared for the environmentC. The open land that suited animals and plantsD. The research of improving the environment33. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably mea ns ______.A. SupportB. DislikeC. DisagreeD. Prefer34. According to the passage, Andrew ________.A. was good at going door-to-doorB. got in no touch with the reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and classmates35. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. The land would remain as it used to beB. The open land would be built into a parkC. The neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government第二节阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出5个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、结构完整。