Unit4倒装句==最好的==李 2

D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
3. There be (live / stand / lie / exist/follow/remain/seem/happen/come等)+主语(名 词)。例如： a.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.
1.only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在 句首时, 要部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.
2 全部倒装 – 主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+ 主语
Down fell the rain. = The rain fell down.
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1.时间（now, then），地点（here, there，behind）， 方向（out，away, up,down,off）等的adv置于句首, 其主语必需是名词(谓语常用be,come, go,leave,fly run,rush,begin，jump等)。例如：
3. 部分倒装有几种情形？下列句子分别属于什么情形？
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. Never have I seen him before. So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. May you succeed! Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. He can’t figure out the problem; neither can I . He isn’t the murderer; neither is she.
2. 表示地点的介词短语(next to...,south of...,
in front of..，in the house...等)位于句首时。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
(To the) south of the city staБайду номын сангаасds a high mountain.
高考真题再现：
1. Only by practising a few hours every day _____ be able to use it. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 2.Only when he saw it , ______ believe what I said. A. he did B. he will C. did he D. he would 3.Only in this way _____ the problems. A. you can solve B. can you solve C. you solve D. did you solve
Task 3&4 self-learning and discussing 浏览《优化方案》P59，回答以下问题：
1. 倒装有几种类型？形式如何？ 2. 完全倒装有几种情形？下列倒装分别由什么引起？
There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Under the tree stands a little boy. Gone are the happy days!
Task 2: transform the sentences above into natural-word order
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment…. Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took an amateur course at university to update my skills. I am not only interested in photography but took … Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. You will acquire all the information you need to know only... Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”. My list of “dos” and “don’ts” comes here.
注意：如主语为代词，则主、谓不需要
倒装;谓语动词常为不及物动词。 In he came and back he went again.
高考真题再现：
Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22） A A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.
4.表语(adj,n,pp,v-ing,介词,代词such等)放句 首:表语+系动词be+主语（名词）
1.Present at the party were all his friends. 2.Gone are days when Chinese were burdened with three moutains. 3.Sitting in front of the room was a beautiful girl. 4.Among the goods are Christmas trees and flowers. 5.Such were his words=Such was what he said. 他就是这样说的。
Task 5:checking
1. 倒装 Inversions 把全部谓语放在主语之前:全部倒装 把助动词, 系动词be 放在主语之前:部分倒装 情态动词
倒装的分类
1 部分倒装 -主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装 结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词
Never have I heard such a thing. = I have never heard such a thing.
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
Inversion
倒装句
脚，相当于object 脖子，相当于predicate 头，相当于subject
Task 1: Find out the Examples in the text
Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of 31st century. (L2,P22) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. (L1,P26) Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took an amateur course at university to update my skills. (L13) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(L17) Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”. (L22)
a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairman. c. Here is your letter. d.Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang. e. Off goes the woman! f. Now comes your turn !
4. 否定意义的词或短语位于句首时： 1)little, seldom,hardly 2)in no case,in no way,by no means,on no condition, on on account,under no circumstances=never Eg. a.Hardly had I come in(主句) when it rained(从句). b.Seldom do I visit USA. 1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no D means _____ with my progress.