人教版高中英语必修五 Unit4_倒装句 语法训练 Word版含答案

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现]GETTING THE “SCOOP”“Quick，”said the editor①.“Get that story ready②.We need it in this edition③to be ahead of④the other newspapers.This is a scoop.”Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star.“Did he really do that？”asked someone from the International News Department⑤. “Yes, I'm afraid he did，”Zhou Yang answered. He set to work⑥.His first task⑦was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate⑧. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training had taught him to write⑨with no wasted words or phrases.He sat down at his computer and began to work.[读文清障]①editor ['edItə]n．编辑②get ... ready把……预备好③edition[I'dIʃn]n．版(本)；版次④ahead of在……前面ahead of time提前⑤department[dI'pɑːtmənt]n．部门；部；处；系the International News Department国际新闻编辑部⑥set to work(使)开头工作；着手工作⑦task n．工作；作业；任务⑧accurate['ækjʊrət]adj.精确的；正确的⑨teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事抢发独家新闻[第1～2段译文]周阳刚刚采访了一位有名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快把那篇报道预备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。

Unit 4 Grammar：倒装句Ⅰ.回归课本（26页）1) Never_______ Zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) Not only_______ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3）Only if you ask many different questions ________ you acquire all the information you need to know.4）Here ______ my list of dos and don’ts.Ⅱ. 概念把______________放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。

如果__________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把_________________等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。

Ⅲ. 语法归纳（结合课本89页语法）巧记倒装（一）这里那里、这时那时、上来下去、出来进去、两离开。

（二）强调表语和状语。

（三）否定副、连放句首。

（四） so, nor, neither, 也如此。

（五） as (though), 引导让步句。

（六） only 修状位句首切牢记。

一、完全（全部）倒装【指把句子的全部谓语放在主语前】1.there be句型中, 其中be可换做appear/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/remain/stand/seem等动词。

There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座寺庙。

2.以地点副词here/there，时间副词now/then及方位副词out, in, up, down, away,off 等开头，且谓语动词多为be/come/go,常使用完全倒装以示强调。

人教版高中英语必修五unit4单元测试后附答案一、单句语法填空（本大题共19小题，共38.0分）1.Charles Dickens wrote many works about poverty, ____(depend) on his experience.2.He was______（高兴的） to acquire his skills as an editor．3.The man was a______of stealing money．4.It's difficult to______（评估） a person's ability．5.The professor was _________ ________(指控) stealing his student’s ideas andpublishing them.6.---When did she pick up Japanese? ---She a________ a knowledge of Japanese when shewas in Japan.7.It is a long______ （过程） to get my driver's license．8.He doesn't a______ of me leaving here，but I won't change my mind．9.Having failed my French exams, I decided to c__________ (专心) on science subjects.10.He returned to the room and _____________(通知) Peter of their decision.11._____into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated12.I'm sorry I didn't see you when you entered. I______ my homework.A. am checkingB. was checkingC. has checkedD. checked13.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while14.Never in my life such horrible food.A. I have hadB. have I hadC. did I haveD. I had15.______，Caroline couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try16.I am delighted ________ to your school to talk to you about the history of the OlympicGames.A. having invitedB. having been invitedC. to have been invitedD. to have invited17.—Can you join us in the party this evening？—Well，that depends on________ I can have my report done before then．（）A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. how18.The disabled demanded that they ________ as equal citizens.A. treatedB. were treatedC. be treatedD. treat19.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and customers？—The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers．（）A. to solving；makingB. to solving；madeC. to solve；makingD. to solve；made二、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. (1) sat next to each other. "What's that in your bag?" asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. "Gold. There was nothing but gold," answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was (2) great surprise. Then he began to think about (3) to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man (4) (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took (5) big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, (6) in vain. At last he took off his coat, (7) (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but (8) (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place (9) he thought the old man couldn't find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station (10) (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. (1) .All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. (2) . When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do Americans and British people do? Americans are more informed than the British. They like to be friendly. (3) . When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.British people are more reserved.（内向的；寡言少语的）They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you something of your home.When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. (4) . Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends. When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says “Hello”. (5) .Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.A. They are not as friendly as the American.B. Men do not kiss each other or shake hands.C. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.D. Only a few people use body language.E. But there is another kind of language you need to know---- body language.F. They ask questions and they talk easily about themselves.G. When Japanese people meet, they bow.答案和解析1.【答案】depending【解析】Charles Dickens根据自己的经历写了许多关于贫穷的著作。

Section ⅢGrammar——倒装[语法图解][探究发现]①Here comes my list of dos and don'ts...②Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.③They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German.④Only then did I realize I was wrong.⑤Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.⑥Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover astory by yourself.⑦Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.⑧So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him.[我的发现](1)倒装句有两种情况：一种为完全倒装；一种为部分倒装。

例句①为完全倒装；其余为部分倒装。

(2)否定副词(如never, neither, nor, little, hardly 等)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。

例句②③就属于这类情况。

(3)only 后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可以为从句)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。

如例句④⑤⑥⑦。

(4)例句⑧为so...that...结构。

若“so＋形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

一、倒装的定义在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

BOOK 5 Unit 4 语法专题——倒装句语法解析一. 概念：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。

二. 种类：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

三. 倒装的目的：（1）语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。

例如：There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。

Where are you going? 你要去哪？（2）语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。

例如：Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。

Never have I been late for school this term. 我这个学期没有迟到过。

四. 完全倒装：就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。

常见于几种情况:（一）表示地点、时间的副词放在句首时的全部倒装。

1. 在“there + be”引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。

There is noboby in the classroom. 班级里没有人。

There seems something wrong with my radio. 我的收音机坏了。

There are three wells in our village.我们村里有三口井。

2. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用follow, come, enter,rush, go,occur等。

There goes the bell! 铃响了。

Here comes your husband. 你的丈夫来了。

3. 副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．[来源:学科网]Now comes your turn! 到你了。

高中英语语法---倒装句讲解主备人：林佳翠一. 倒装的含义在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因，谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装三. 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

Here comes the car 车来了2）表示运动方向的副词(如in, out, up, down, away, off, back等)作状语置于句首。

例如：Out rushed the students 学生们冲了出来Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老人。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

3）表示地点的介词短语置于句首或强调地点概念时，此时主句的动词常为be, sit, live, lie, stand, rise, go, come 等。

例如：Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.On the ground lay a sick goat.4) 为强调表语，把表语置于句首时，或为保持句子平衡时。

例如：Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. Present at the meeting was Mr Liu, who taught us English.5) 表示祝愿的句子。

Section ⅣGrammar & Writing倒装1．(教材P26)Never__will__Zhou__Yang(ZY)__forget (周洋永远不会忘记) his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2．(教材P26)Not__only__am__I__interested__in (我不仅对……感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3．(教材P26) Only if you ask many different questions will__you__acquire (你将获得) all the information you need to know.4．(教材P26)Here__comes(下面是) my list of dos and don’ts: don’t miss your deadline, don’t be rude, don’t talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.一、全部倒装的情况1．以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run 等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。

John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

2．表示运动方向的副词，如out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词时，且主语是名词用全部倒装。

Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.update v t.更新；使现代化2.acquire v t. 获得；取得；学到3.assess v t. 评估；评定4.meanwhile ad v. 其间；同时5.case n. 状况；病例；案例6.accuse v t. 指责；责怪；控告7.deliberately ad v. 有意地8.dilemma n. (进退两难的)逆境；窘境9.demand n. 需求；要求v t. 猛烈要求10.publish v t. 出版；发行；发表；公布11.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的12.gifted adj. 有天赋的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.photograph n．照片v t.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影2.delighted adj.欢快的；欣喜的→delight v t.使兴奋→delightful adj.令人开心的3.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人鄙视的→admire v t.鄙视→admiration n．鄙视；观赏4.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.寻常的；通常的1.journalist n．记者；新闻工作者[同义]reporter[联想](1)媒体从业者①editor n．编辑②chief editor n．主编③photographer n．摄影师④host/hostess n．主持人(2)媒体类型①daily n．日报②weekly n．周刊③journal n．杂志④mass media大众传播媒体2.deadline n．最终期限[词块]meet the deadline 赶上最终期限；按时完成[联想]headline n．新闻标题；内容提要3.amateur n．业余爱好者adj.业余的[联想]professional n．专业人员adj.专业的；职业的4.colleague n．同事[联想]①companion同伴；伙伴②teammate队友③deskmate同桌④classmate同学5.meanwhile ad v.其间；同时[同义]at the same time; in the meantime6.deliberately ad v.有意地[同义]by design; on purpose[反义]by accident7.publish v t.出版；发行；发表；公布5.assist v t.挂念；帮忙；救济→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员→assistance n．挂念；帮忙6.profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员7.concentrate v i.&v t.集中；聚集→concentration n．认真；专注rm v t.告知；通知→information n．信息9.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guiltn．怀有负罪感10.technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technically ad v.技术上；工艺上[同义]come out出版；发行(为不及物动词短语)8.gifted adj.有天赋的[同义]talented[词块]①be gifted/talented at music在音乐方面有天赋②a gifted/talented musician一位有天赋的音乐家[联想]“-ed”结尾的形容词一览①coloured adj.加颜色的②limited adj.有限的③curved adj.弯曲的④canned adj.罐装的9.以“-able”为后缀的高频形容词小结①suit→suitable合适的②value→valuable贵重的③enjoy→enjoyable令人开心的④accept→acceptable可接受的记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2．have_a_nose_for 对……敏感3．inform_sb.of/about_sth. 通知某人某事4．keep_in_mind 记在心头；记住5．depend_on/upon 依靠；依靠6．accuse_..._of 因……指责或控告……7．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……8．look_forward_to 期望；期望1.work experience工作阅历2．good communication skills 良好的沟通技能3．an experienced journalist 一名有阅历的记者4．cover a story 进行新闻采访5．take an amateur course 参与业余课程6．tell the whole truth 说出全部真相7．miss the deadline 延误任务规定的期限8．a trick of the trade 行业诀窍先背熟再悟通后仿用1.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin (HX), was to stronglyinfluence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡新的争辩对他的记者生涯必将产生重大的影响。

语法训练-Unit4 倒装句一、将下列句子改为倒装句。

1. He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work. Not _____ he _____to work _____he realize the importance of English.答案：until; began; did2. If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions._____you _____him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.答案：Had; told3. Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain._____ _____Jim entered the house when it began.答案：Hardly; had4. The box could be opened only by using force._____ by using force _____the box be opened.答案：Only; could5. The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to thearea._____ _____ _____ the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.答案：So serious was二、完成句子。

1. Only when the police came_____ _____ _____ _____(我们才查明了）the cause of the accident.答案：did we find out2. John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never_____ __________(我听到) him talk so much.答案：had I heard3. Out there, in the midst of the snow, _____ _____ _____(坐着一位妇女)in long, black clothes.答案：sat a woman4.Lily can’t ride a bike, and _____ _____ _____ (露西也不会).答案：nor/neither did Lucy5. Be quiet! _____ _____ _____ _____ (老师来了).答案：here comes the teacher6. _____ _____ _____ _____(要不是)for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the cinema so often.答案：Had it not been7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ _____ _____(他才考虑）having a holiday abroad.答案：did he consider8. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (一次也没有发生）Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案：not once did it occur to9. Only when he reached the teahouse _____ _____ _____ (他才意识到）it was the same place he’d been in last year.答案：did he realize。

语法训练-Unit4 倒装句一、将下列句子改为倒装句。

1. He didn’t realize the i mportance of English until he began to work.Not _____ he _____to work _____he realize the importance of English.答案：until; began; did2. If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions._____you _____him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.答案：Had; told3. Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain._____ _____Jim entered the house when it began.答案：Hardly; had4. The box could be opened only by using force._____ by using force _____the box be opened.答案：Only; could5. The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area._____ _____ _____ the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.答案：So serious was二、完成句子。

1. Only when the police came_____ _____ _____ _____(我们才查明了）the cause of the accident.答案：did we find out2. John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never_____ _____ _____(我听到) him talk so much.答案：had I heard3. Out there, in the midst of the snow, _____ _____ _____(坐着一位妇女)in long, black clothes.答案：sat a woman4.Lily can’t ride a bike, and _____ _____ _____ (露西也不会).答案：nor/neither did Lucy5. Be quiet! _____ _____ _____ _____ (老师来了).答案：here comes the teacher6. _____ _____ _____ _____(要不是)for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the cinema so often.答案：Had it not been7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ _____ _____(他才考虑）having a holiday abroad.答案：did he consider8. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (一次也没有发生）Michael that hecould one day become a top student in his class.答案：not once did it occur to9. Only when he reached the teahouse _____ _____ _____ (他才意识到）it was the same place he’d been in last year.答案：did he realize。

必修五Unit 4 倒装句有趣的心理图片Part one Representation of the text sentences.1). Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English paper.倒装类型：_________________________句子口译2). Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.倒装类型：__________________________句子口译3). Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information youneed to know.倒装类型：____________________________ 句子口译4). Here comes my list of dos and don ’ts. 倒装类型：_________________________ 句子口译5) “ Did he really do that?” asked someone from the International News Department. 倒装类型：_________________________ 句子口译Part Two Sentence OrdersA ：陈述语序（Declarative sentence ）---------“主语+谓语”。

B ：倒装语序（Inverted sentence ）--------- 部分倒装或完全倒装Part Three （部分倒装）Partly Inverted Sentence条件：句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。