2019高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 5 The power of nature课时作业 新人教版选修6

Unit 5 The power of nature一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．volcano n．火山2．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴3．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表4．observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台5．database n. 数据库；资料库[第二屏听写]6．fountain vi.&vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉7．helmet n. 头盔8．candidate n. 候选人；候补者9．bungalow n. 平房；小屋10．typhoon n. 台风11．thunderstorm n. 雷暴[第三屏听写]12．geology n．地质学13．rainbow n. 彩虹14．balcony n. 阳台15．shot n. 射击；枪炮声16．tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸17．sample n. 样品；样本18．persuasion n. 信服；说服Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．diagram n．图解；图表；示意图2．erupt vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生3．eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发4．ash n. 灰；灰末5．alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边[第五屏听写] 6．equipment n．设备；装备7．appoint vt. 任命；委派8．evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计9．wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手10．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的[第六屏听写] 11．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地12．spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家13．suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜14．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的15．actual adj. 实在的；实际的16．document n. 文件；证件[第七屏听写]17．threat n．恐吓；威胁18．precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的19．novelist n. 小说家20．fog n. 雾21．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的22．unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的23．shoot vt. 射中；射伤24．tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖[第八屏听写]25．sweat n．汗vi. 出汗26．anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的27．anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望28．panic vi.&vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌29．diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的30．diversity n. 多种多样；多样性[第九屏听写] 31．bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳32．arouse vt. 激发；唤醒33．appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢34．guarantee vt. 保证；担保35．burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁36．make_one’s_way 前往37．glance_through 匆匆看一遍38．vary_from_..._to_... 由……到……不等二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．panic n ．惊慌；恐慌vi .&vt .(使)惊慌/恐慌 ①Not only do online rumors causepeople in panic, but they disturb public order. ②Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic. ③Hearing the gun, the deer was_panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.[名师指津] 注意panic 的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。

Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.语法填空The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language，which has the most powerful magic in the world.Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1.are loved(love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness.It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2.taking (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook (挂钩)．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3.vehicles (vehicle) were out on other business，I carefully 4.wrapped (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend's car.The only way 5.to keep (keep) him calm was by singing.For 30 minutes，I sang 6.softly (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7.to those who could help.I'm not certain 8.what happened afterward，but for that brief period，we two vastly different species connected，9.bridging (bridge) the gap between us through songs.10．It doesn't matter whether there will be difficulties in communication，for love is always the theme of each piece of music.Ⅱ.短文改错I was not good in math in the first year of junior high sch ool.Having been failed so many times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject.Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem，I was afraid of making mistakes，that really made me feel helpless.Luckily，I met a nice math teacher in second year.She told me that I didn't need to worry about making mistakes because I c ould find out my shortcomings through my mistake.She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake.Thanks to my teacher's encouragement，I became interesting in math and made rapid progress.My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.答案：I was not good math in the first year of junior high school.Havingfailed so many times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject.Every time I tried to work out a math problem，I was afraid ofmaking mistakes，really made me feel helpless.Luckily，I m et a nicemath teacher in second year.She told me that I didn't need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through myShe always encouraged to try again whenever I amistake.Thanks to my teacher's encouragement，I became in math and made rapid progress.My experience proves that failure the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David寒假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他选择培训学校。

Unit 5 The power of nature【题目优选】请以Protecting our environment为题，写一篇介绍环境保护的短文。

要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数100左右。

1．我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害；2．我们应该采取措施保护环境；3．如果我们不马上行动，我们将会受到惩罚。

参考词汇：以……为代价at the cost of；受损害的环境damaged environment【经典范文】Protecting our environmentWith the rapid development of world economy, many people come to realize that we have got the development at the cost of our environment. It is often reported that we are suffering from more and more natural disasters because of the damaged environment.If we human beings are clever enough, we shouldtake measures to protect the environment right now. If we don't, the earth will perhaps come to an end. We should pass laws to forbid cutting down trees. Those who pollute rivers and seas should be punished. Wild animals should be well protected. Everyone should know the importance of protecting environment.As is known to all, if we act soon enough, we can still have a bright future. If we don't, one thing is certain—we will be punished by nature.【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。

Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.阅读理解(2018广东惠州高三一调,D)Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest. But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That's true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years can influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year in a period of five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's friendship and his/her future health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced their later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people,such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.“Following the crowd may have benefits,” says Allen,“but there are also drawbacks.”Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some teens to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking,drinking and taking drugs.Dealing with it isa challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easily,”he adds.“Parents need to understand the pressures teens face.”1.Where can you probably read this passage?A.In science fiction.B.In a health column.C.In a fashion magazine.D.In an entertainment newspaper.2.We can learn from Allen's study that .A.many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB.mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC.the 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 years of ageD.the teens who can't express themselves may grow up to be unhealthier3.According to what Allen said, we can know that .A.in order to do better at school,teens should not follow the crowdB.though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upC.teens will engage in smoking, drinking and taking drugs when facing peer pressureD.parents should understand their teens and stop them facing peer pressure4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B.Close friendships are the most important for people's health.C.Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.D.Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 5 The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。

Space World theme park in the southwestern Japanese city of Kitakyushu has had to close their winter attraction after it froze around 5,000 fish into an ice rink(溜冰场)．The park，which is described as a“theme park all about space”，launched their“Frozen Port”exhibition in an attempt to educate people about marine life as they skated over it.The Aquarium of Ice attracted people to visit by promising a world­first(possibly for a reason)experience of“skating across the sea”while looking down on fish，crabs，and a whale shark.But it seems they_got_a_little_out_of_their_depth.Despite reported popularity since it's opening on 12 November,2016，the park received surprising criticism on social media.It could be put down in part to the caption(说明文字)they used when sharing some pictures：“I am d．..d...drowning，s...s...suffocating.”In response，one commenter said the park was“disrespectful of life”，while another said it was displaying a“surprising lack of morality”．Still others urged the company to go out of business.Asked if the theme park thought the“drowning”caption had any issues，Manager Toshimi Takeda replied，“Another employee wrote it，hoping people would find it funny.But I do feel that not enough caution was taken.I apologize.”According to management，the fish were already dead when they bought them，sourced from markets and were chosen because they were unable to be sold.Space World have decided to close the event and are considering holdingan“appropriate religious service”once they have melted the rink—which could take over a week.Manager Toshimi Takeda said they have proposed to“hold a memorial service for the fish who worked hard for us”and then reuse them as fertilizer.1．What's the purpose of “Frozen Port” exhibition?A．To encourage people to skate.B．To educate people about sea life.C．To make skating more enjoyable.D．To look after sea animals.2．What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A．The water is not deep enough for the fish.B．The exhibition is well received on social media.C．People's response is out of their expectation.D．The program is not the first one in the world.3．How did Toshimi Takeda feel about the “drowning” caption?A．He felt sorry for the result.B．He took it as a humor.C．He blamed himself for carelessness.D．He was cautious about it.4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The fish will be set free.B．The theme park will be closed.C．The fish should have been used as fertilizer.D．The fish will be honored in a proper way.【解题导语】日本一家溜冰场因将大约5,000条鱼冻在冰面下而受到公众批评，并因此关闭。

试题习题、尽在百度选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature大自然的力量记忆·晨读 A V olcano EruptionAs the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters,such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this by giving out questionnaires to those who wentthrough them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters myself. The Musaki V olcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its eruption.One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly. Theash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky varied from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! Ieven noticed a rainbow appear in the fog caused by a heat wave.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger and found no guarantee of our safety. Theuncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop. Managing to stop panicking andtrembling, we quickly put on our protective suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. Howlucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!火山爆发作为最好的候选人，我被委派为一个数据库收集和评估各种自然灾害的信息，例如飓风、台风或雷暴等.有时我通过向经历过这些灾害的人分发调查问卷来收集信息，有时却得亲自经历实际的灾害.Musaki火山就是其中之一.那时，我和一名来欣赏火山爆发的小说家同住在火山边上的一座平房里.有一天，当我正在阳台上画图表而他在屋里洗澡时，火山突然爆发了，喷射到天空中的火山灰和岩浆喷泉从50米到100米不等，这一情景绝对地奇异，我甚至还注意到一条彩虹出现在热浪造成的雾里.然而，我向四周看了一下，马上预见到了潜在的危险，也发现了我们的安全毫无保障.令人不舒服的气体几乎使我们失去知觉，忧虑的汗水开始流淌下来.我们努力使自己不要惊慌和颤抖，迅速穿上保护套装、头盔和靴子，最后成功前往安全的地方.尽管我珍贵的设备和文件都烧得精光，但是我们真的非常幸运.I.单词盘点飓风；风暴图解；图表；示意图5.___________(n.) 1.___________(n.)问卷；调查表火山 6.___________(n.) 2.___________(n.)问题→__________(n.) 指火山)爆发；突然发生3.___________(vi.) ( 爆发(战争等)火山爆发；→__________(n.) 在旁边；沿着边7.___________(adv.)4.___________(n.) 灰；灰末的边旁边；沿着在(prep.) …………仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度小说有雾的；模糊文件；证彩不舒服的；不舒适舒服的；舒适阳失去知觉的；未察觉无意识；失去知射中；射射击；枪炮摇晃；摇动；颤出(vi.)汗焦虑的；不安担心；焦虑；渴惊惊慌；恐(n.)多种多样的；不同多样性；多种多洗澡；游欣赏；感激；感欣赏；感激；感保证；担.短语回顾II__________________ __________________ 被委派为5.…… 1.全部焚毁__________________ 的天赋6.有……前往2. __________________ ____________________________________/7.对……忧虑不安 3.匆匆看一遍__________________ 生产；产生8. __________________ …………4.由到不等句式扫描III.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度.I stayed at the topbut this being my first experiencP35)教.tosealevelfrom700metresabovetheheight oflandvariesandplantsgreatdiversityofto2,000metresandishomeaP39)教米不等，是多种多样0070米.andforgiftlanguagehadthethatboy,whoagreatsaidisP39)教他具有语言天赋和很强的说服小试牛刀IV.仔细审题、认真作答．Ⅰ.单词填空1.Guests _____________(panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded.2.The boy has the ____________(potentially) to become a pianist，but unluckily，it has never been developed because of poverty.3.With competition becoming severer and severer，nowadays，students are not _____________(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college.4.The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep _____________(anxious) to many students.5.She looks young，but ______________(actual) she's 50 years old.6.When the train began to move quickly，Helen excitedly__________(wave)at her friends on the platform.7.My time is____________(preciously)；I can only give you a few minutes.8.When he came out of the water，he was__________(tremble)with cold.Ⅱ.短语填空make one's way，burn to the ground，be anxious about，be suitable for，vary from...to...1.With all the houses _______________，they had no place to live in.2.The weather has ________________ fine ________ terrible this month.3.The snow being so thick，how did you ________________ to the top of the hill?4.This kind of soil ________ not _____________ growing peanuts.5.Members _________a meeting which extended into the weekend.Ⅲ.单句填词1.I'd love to go there with you, but I have an _________(appoint) with my lawyer.2.There____________(be)no bus ,we had to take a taxi to go to the station.3.The children went home from school, their lessons _______________ (finish)for the day.4.The news shocked the public,____________(lead)to great concern about school cars' safety.5.The young lady stood there,____________(glare)at his naughty son.Ⅳ.单句改错1.The snow is so thick，how did you make way to the top of the hill?2.Not completed the project，they have to stay there for another two weeks.3.He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixing on the blackboard.4.I was about to leave while the telephone rang.5.How cold it is，he always goes swimming with his friends.参考答案I.单词盘点1.diagram2.volcano3.erupt；eruption4. ash5.hurricane6.questionnaire；question7.alongside8.equipment；equip9.appoint；appointment 10.database 11.evaluate 12.wave 13.fountain 14.absolute；absolutely 15.suit ；suitable16.helmet 17.boot 18.potential 19.actual ；actually 20.candidate 21.bungalow 22.typhoon 23.thunderstorm24.precious 25.novelist 26.fog；foggy 27.document 28.rainbow 29.uncomfortable；comfortable 30.balcony31.unconscious；unconsciousness 32.shoot 33.shot 34.tremble 35.sweat 36.anxious；anxiety 37.panic 38.diverse；diversity 39.bathe 40.appreciation；appreciate 41.guaranteeII.短语回顾1.burn to the ground2.make one's way3.glance through4.vary...from...to...5.be appointed as6.have a gift for7.beanxious about 8.give birth toIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.panicked2.potential3.guaranteed4.anxiety5．actually6.waved7.precious8.tremblingⅡ.短语填空1.burnt to the ground2.varied from；to3．make your way4.is；suitable for5.were anxious about Ⅲ.单句填词1.appointment2.being3.finished4.leading5.glaringⅣ.单句改错1.is→beingpleted→completing3.fixing→fixed4.while→when5.How→However。

Unit 5 The power of nature基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.保证;担保2. vt.评估;估计;评价3. vi. & vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌4. vi.摇晃;颤抖;摇动5. vt.射中;射伤6. n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手7. n.图解;图表;示意图8. adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜在性;可能性;潜能9. adj.贵重的;珍贵的10. vt.任命;委派11. vt.适合;使适宜n.套装12. adj.忧虑的;不安的阅读词汇1.erupt vi.2.sweat n. & vi.3.questionnaire n.4.document n.5.typhoon n.6.candidate n.7.fountain n. & v.8.diverse adj.9.unconscious adj.10.alongside adv. & prep.11.hurricane n.12.database n.拓展词汇1. adj.实在的;实际的→adv. 实际上2. vt.适合;使适宜n.套装;一套外衣→adj.合适的;适当的3. adj.忧虑的;不安的→ n.担心;焦虑;渴望4. n.欣赏;感激;感谢→vt.欣赏;感激5. vt.任命;委派→ n.约会,约定;任命,委任6. n.设备;装备→vt.装备7. vi.洗澡;游泳→ n.洗澡8. n.恐吓;威胁→ v.威胁;恐吓二、高频短语1. 与……相比2. 匆匆看一遍3. 保护……免受……伤害4. 前往5. 即将做某事;马上就要做某事6. 由……到……不等7. be appointed as8. burn to the ground9. give birth to三、经典句型1. (据说)this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.2.I (刚要继续睡觉) when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.3. (收集和评估过这些信息之后),I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.4.Yet, (无论我们多么脆弱),we are not completely powerless.5.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this (我的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The situation (变化) slightly from country to country.2.The windows (颤抖) when the trucks drive past our house.3.I was (担心的) about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.4.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more (适合的) for the students who come from the countryside.5.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest (潜力).6.Most people work because it's unavoidable. By contrast,there are some people who (实际上) enjoy working.7.But I have (绝对的) confidence in passing the exams and going into an ideal university.8.Developing the ability to (评估)your health problems reasonably and independently will serve you well throughout your life.9.A chemistry factory (被全部焚毁) in the fire which was caused by mistaken operation.10.I (正要)go to the station to pick him up when he telephoned to say that he would be late.11.He (对……有天赋)handling chores,sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.12.I only had time to (匆匆看一遍)the titles of the newspapers.13.We finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and (前往) home.14. (与……相比)that novel, this one is more interesting.15.It's said that Tom has (被任命为)CEO of the company.16.It was the study of history that (产生) the social sciences.(二)单句填空1.We had better help children to develop an (appreciate) of literature.2.I felt in my stomach because I ate too much. But after walking, I felt . (comfort)3.He was to leave and he could not hide his .(anxious)4.Tom was badly hurt and still after the accident, but his wife was and was smiling to us . (conscious)5.Our classroom is with a lot of advanced teaching , which is helpful for teaching.(equip)6.He was as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't acceptthe . (appoint)二、经典句型仿写1.无论我多忙,我每天都抽出时间锻炼身体。

The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。

You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ＂lock down＂ method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.＂SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.＂ Gallo says.1. What’s the author’s pur pose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?A. To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program.B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?A. Fighting the shooterB. Running for the exitC. Using a computer as a weaponD. Locking down3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?A. SearingB. ViolentC. IneffectiveD. Helpful4. What would be the best title?A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter TrainingB. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.【语篇解读】文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。

Unit 5The power of nature1.课文与语法填空阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. My jobis 1 (collect) information about volcanoes. While my job is occasionally2(danger), I don't mind because danger 3 (excite) me and makes me feel alive.4is known, when lava from the volcano flows, large quantities of houses will be covered5lava or burnt to the ground. However, my job helps other scientists predict 6 lava from the volcano will flow next and howfast, which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful7 (force) on earth.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the8 (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metersinto the air. The lava9 (flow) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and10(bury) everything in its path under the moltenrock.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.2.课文与短文改错依据课文内容, 对下边资料进行改正。