英语职称考试B

职称英语考试综合类（B级）试题及答案（5）职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案(5)第三篇Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred(变得模糊不清)in today world．Consider some recent developments：The child．murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark．schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced．Two boys,7 and8，were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago．Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will．Yet, as 1egal proceedings in Jonesboro showed，the one．boy who was able to address the court couldn't begin to explain his acts．though he tried to apologize．There may have been a motive-youthful jealousy(妒忌)and resentment．But a deeper question remains：Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently 1ack any inner,moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago，young as they are．They wanted the girl's bicycle，a selfish impulse common enough among kids．Redemption(拯救)is a practical necessity．How can value be restored to young lives distorted(扭曲)by acts ofviolence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time．Despite horror at what was done．children are not-cannot be-dealt with as adults．not if a peopie wants to consider itself civilized．That's why politicians'cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point．But the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources . Family instability(不稳定)contributes．So does economic stress．That void，however,can be filled．The work starts with parents，who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong．Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?Schools，too，have a role in building character．So do youth organizations．So do law enforcement agencies，which can do more to inform the young about laws，their meaning，and their observance(遵守)．The goal,ultimately,is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to．adulthood(成年)，so that tragic gaps in moral judgement am less likely to occur. The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don't go that far,but who lack the moral foundationschildhood should provide-and which progressive human society relies on．41 The two boys in Chicago wereA shot．B murdered．C accused．D sentenced．42 The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense ofA right and wrong．B discipline．C sharne．D safety．43 According to politicians，when children comm．it crimes，they should be tmated in the same way asA murderers．B criminals．C victims．D adults．44 Which ofthe following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?A Official corruption．B Social injustice．C Family instability．D Racial discrimination45 Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage?A Parents should strengthen moral instruction．B Schools should help create a moral sense in children．C Law enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws．D Youth organizations play no role in building character．【备注说明，⾮正⽂，实际使⽤可删除如下部分。

职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项 (第 1~15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A doubtB angerC loveD surprise2. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A specialB privateC goodD general3. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A politeB similarC usualD bad4. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.AshortB deepC proudD sudden5. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A printedB attachedC writtenD sent6. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A changesB reducesC leavesD drops7. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A limitedB allowedC stoppedD kept8. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A killedB jailedC caughtD found9. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A mixB avoidC directD stop10. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A advancementB replacementC retirementD advertisement11. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A greatB clearC quickD regular12. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A updateB transferC destroyD establish13. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A combineB breakC sellD close14. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A humorousB longC originalD boring15. He’s spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A denyingB usingC sharingD developing第二部分：阅读判断 (第 16~22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C 。

职称英语卫生类b级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案：A2.It was a magic night unitil the spell was broken.A. charmB. timeC. spaceD. opportunity答案：A3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine答案：B4.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarize答案：D5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment答案：D6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C7.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：C8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official答案：A9.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. brokenC. replaced答案：B10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model答案：B11.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. lastedB. startedC. changedD. moved答案：A12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. painsD. results答案：C13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：D14.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案：D15.He led a very moral life.A. humanB. honourableC. intelligentD. natural答案：B第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语 abc 对应级别
在职称评审中，英语水平是一个重要的评价指标。

不同级别的职称英语考试难度不同，本文将介绍职称英语 abc 级别的对应关系以及考试难度。

职称英语 abc 级别是指由中国人力资源和社会保障部组织的职称英语考试三个不同难度级别。

这三个级别分别对应着不同的职称评审要求，具体如下：
a 级：适用于申报高级专业技术职务或其它系列中申报正高级专业技术职务者。

考试难度相当于大学英语四级。

b 级：适用于卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报高级专业技术职务者，高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报中级专业技术职务者，翻译系列中申报高级专业技术职务者（限第二外语），以及高级专业技术职务未分正副的系列（工程系列除外）申报高级专业技术职务或其他系列中申报副高级专业技术职务者。

考试难度相当于大学英语六级。

c 级：适用于翻译系列中申报中级专业技术职务（第二外语）或其它系列申报高级专业技术职务（第二外语）者，卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报中级专业技术职务或其它系列申报中级专业技术职务者。

考试难度相当于大学英语四级。

需要注意的是，不同省份对职称英语考试的级别要求可能有所不同。

例如，福建省职称外语考试等级划分和适用范围为：申报高级国际商务师专业技术职务的，须参加职称外语 A 级考试；申报高级专
业技术职务及参加国际商务师执业资格考试的，须参加职称外语 B 级考试；申报中级专业技术职务的，须参加职称外语 C 级考试。

总之，职称英语 abc 级别是评价职称英语水平的重要标准。

不同级别的考试难度不同，考生应根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的级别进行备考。

2023年职称外语b级试卷第一部分：词汇选项（每题1分，共15分）1. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A. develop.B. disappear.C. link.D. renew.2. In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A. changes.B. reduces.C. leaves.D. drops.3. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A. error.B. function.C. attraction.D. miracle.4. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A. quickly.B. economically.C. compactly.D. carefully.5. The high - speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effort.B. problem.C. influence.D. concern.6. His long - term goal is to set up his own business.A. idea.B. energy.C. aim.D. order.7. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relative.B. continuous.C. general.D. sharp.8. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reduced.B. moved.C. reformed.D. turned.9. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A. held.B. increased.C. expected.D. offered.10. We need to extract the relevant financial data.A. store.B. save.C. obtain.D. review.11. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. ignored.B. organized.C. caused.D. received.12. She found me very dull.A. dirty.B. sleepy.C. lazy.D. boring.13. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. cleared.B. polished.C. washed.D. mended.14. The book took ten years of thorough research.A. basic.B. careful.C. social.D. major.15. She is a highly successful teacher.A. fairly.B. rather.C. very.D. moderately.第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。

1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

全国职称外语等级b级考试
全国职称外语等级B级考试主要测试应试者阅读理解所学专业外语文献的能力。

要求应试者能比较熟练地掌握基本的语法和常用词、短语的用法，能运用一般的阅读技巧，基本理解所读外文的内容。

B级考试要求如下：
1. 能阅读使用B级外语的基本内容，掌握6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语（包括科学、技术方面的常用词汇和短语），能在一定程度上运用这些词汇和短语进行阅读、写作和翻译。

2. 能比较准确地判断和推理文中的主要信息，能理解比较简单的技术性问题，阅读速度每分钟达到20个单词。

此外，考试分为阅读判断、选择填空、完形填空、翻译和写作等六个部分。

考试内容涵盖了应用文、说明文、科普文、社科文、商业文以及日常生活等方面的内容。

总体来说，全国职称外语等级B级考试是对考生外语应用能力的一次全面检测，要求考生具备较为扎实的语法和词汇基础，以及良好的阅读、写作和翻译能力。

职称英语综合类B级真题及答案（3篇）职称英语考试综合类B级真题篇一41.It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managersA.were not qualifiedB.disliked “suggestion boxes”C.seldom obtained worker’s opinionsD.never consulted the labor force42.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workersA.are no longer sellers of the productsB.are less affected by company decisions than beforeC.are able to make final decisions for the companyD.should have a way in management of the company43.The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaningtoA.ordinaryB.seniorC.intelligentD.capable44.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.B.Workers did not make necessary concessionsC.About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.D.Many companies were closed because of strikes.45.If not given a voice in managerial decision making workersA.cannot get a share in the company’s profitsB.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityC.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityD.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版篇二c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy,large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are an expense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. afterworld war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birthrate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they haverecently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of theseis the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women. another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women maywant to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it showsthata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is theeconomy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government职称英语理工类B真题及答案篇三Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world’s population is expecte d to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there’ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-SaharanAfrica and southern Asia in , similar to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research anddeveloped world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can b e used very efficiently.” Dr. Fischer said.Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)havegrown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you’re going to have to increase yield.” Dr. Fisc her said.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shortage of food supplies.B. Development of agricultural technologies.C. Impact of agricultural research.D. Expectation of population growth.37. Which of the following sta tements is true about the world’s agricultural research funding?A. It is increasing among developed countries.B. It is decreasing worldwide.C. Less is demanded from developing countries.D. Most of it is spent very efficiently.38. What is the picture of Asia’s food supplies in the first 25years?A. Food shortage will not be a problemB. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies? Dr FischerA. They are costly.B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.C. Their application is limited.D. They have to be applied locally.40. It can be infered from the last paragraph that_____.A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries.C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed.。

全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。

1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. CalmD. disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionaD. official4.He led a very moral lifeA. honourableB. humanC. intelligent D .natural.5.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honest C .normal D. wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regalateC. support D .oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charm C .space D. opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine11.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial14.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. stareedB. changedC. movedD. lasted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being constructed by Nakheel Properties, a property developer in the United Arab Emirates,who hired the Dutch dredging and marine contractor Van Oord, one of the world's specialists in land reclamation. The islands are the Palm Jumeirah, the Palm Jebel Ali and the Palm Deira.Each settlement will be in the shape of a palm tree, topped with a crescent, and will have a large number of residential, leisure and entertainment centers. The Palm Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 kilometres of beaches to the city of Dubai.The first two islands will comprise approximately 100 million cubic meters of rock and sand. Palm Deira will be composed of approximately 1 billion cubic meters of rock and sand. All materials will be quarried in the UAE. Between the three islands there will be over 100 luxury hotels, exclusive residential beach side villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities and health spas.The creation of the Palm Jumeirah began in June . Shortly after, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. The Palm Deira, which is planned to have a surface area of 46.35 square kilometre. Construction was originally planned to take 10–15 years, but that was before the impact of the global credit crunch hit Dubai.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm JumeirahA . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定一种最佳选项。