非谓语动词解题总结

非谓语的解题步骤或思路（1）先判断空格部分所需的是主句，从句还是非谓语动词。

独立的句子，从句或非谓语独立的句子加句号，分号或破折号的话，后再加一个独立的句子。

独立的句子，（逗号）有and,but, so 等词加独立的句子。

（2）再根据主句的主语，来判断主动或被动；（3）接下来再判断时态，（4）如果是否定的话，not一定要放在非谓语的前面（5）一定不要忘记主语一致的原则，如果不一致的话，要把非谓语的独立主语加上。

非谓语常见的位置，或在句子中所担当的成分（1）非谓语动词短语，+ 主句或者是主句，非谓语动词短语这时的非谓语动词短语起到状语的作用例如：influenced by the growing interest in nature, more people enjoy outdaoor activities.在这种情况下，首先,找出主句的主语，然后以主句的主语为出发点，来判断非谓语动词是主动还是被动，如果已有的非谓语动词的主语和主句主语不一致，还要考虑独立主格结构，也就是把非谓语动词的自己的主语加上去：例如：All flights having been cancelled , they decided to takethe train.其次,把非谓语动词和主句的动词比较，看是否同时发生还是有明显的先后。

（2）跟在介词，动词或某些形容词的后面固定搭配只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免put off推迟keep 保持consider 考虑delay/ postpone耽搁dislike 嫌恶resist 抵制mention 提及enjoy 喜欢escape 避免excuse 原谅practice 练习mind介意fancy想不到feel like 意欲finish 完成risk 冒险include 包括forgive 原谅give up 放弃suggest 建议miss 逃过imagine 想象can’t help 情不自禁involve 需要can’t stand 无法忍受understand 理解常见的带介词to的短语：be used to 习惯be related to 与……有关get down to 着手做contribute to 贡献put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起be equal to 胜任devote oneself to 献身于lead to 导致be opposed to 反对look forward to 盼望object to 反对stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意（3）介词后一定要加动词的-ing 形式；（4）跟在名词后面做定语时，一般不用having done/ having been done 结构（5）放在句首做主语，一般用动词的ing 和to do …特殊的非谓语短语Generally speaking 一般来说Considering …. 考虑到，鉴于Time/weather permitting 时间、天气允许的话Taking …into account 考虑到Taking …into consideration 考虑到Provided …假如Providing…假如Suppose…假如Supposing…假如Juding from/ by…根据…判断Given sth 假如，如果；鉴于，考虑到Given that…假如，如果；鉴于，考虑到。

复习专题非谓语动词重点和解题方法一、非谓语动词1．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。

我家离学校很远。

根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。

高中英语非谓语动词考查重点和解题方法归纳非谓语动词属于英语语法的三座大山之一，无论在考试中还是平时的英语阅读中所起的作用都举足轻重。

但是，对于这么重要的语法内容，很多同学们却怎么学都学不透，要么完全不懂、做题时全靠“感觉”；要么一知半解，能跳过则跳过。

其实，只要方法正确，遇到有关非谓语动词的题目时就会迎刃而解，更令人开心的是，在平时的英语阅读中再也不需要绕道而行了！一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1、不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧
以下是 6 条关于语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧：
1. 哎呀，你知道吗，找逻辑主语超重要的呀！就像“Hearing the news, she cried.”这里“she”就是“hearing”的逻辑主语呀，明白了这一点，做题不就清晰多啦？
2. 嘿呀，要注意时态呀！比如“Having finished the work, he went home.”，“finished”表示完成的动作在前，这不是很好理解吗？
3. 哇塞，看清楚与谓语动词的先后顺序啊！就像“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.”和“Seeing the city from the top of the hill, I feel excited.”，一个是被动一个是主动，先后顺序可不一样呢，你不会搞混吧？
4. 哎呀呀，别忘了固定搭配呀！“be used to doing”“look forward to doing”等等，这些可都是解题关键呀，可别掉坑里哟！
5. 呀，分析句子成分也很关键哦！比如“She wants to have her hair cut.”，“to have”是作宾语呀，清楚了吗？
6. 哈哈，熟悉那些常见用法呀！像表示目的用“to do”，表示伴随用“doing”，这不就可以快速判断啦！
我的观点结论就是：只要掌握好这些技巧，非谓语动词的语法填空题就能迎刃而解啦！。

非谓语动词十大超实用解题原则及用法解题原则原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词例1. _________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD.Though he had been told例2._________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD.Though he had told解析：例1中有连词but连接，表明前后都是句子，所以答案为C。

例2中后面是一个句子，而且没有连词，所以前面不是句子，应该用非谓语动词，根据句意此处为被动，所以答案为A。

原则二、不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词，及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式，无宾语时用-ed形式例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing解析：lose为及物动词，现在后面没有宾语，所以用-ed形式，答案为B。

例4. __________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.A. Considered all the possibilitiesB. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into considerationD.Giving all the possibilities解析：把。

非谓语动词非谓语动词主要包括to do, -ing和-ed三种形式，可是其用法非常广泛，它不仅是高考单项选择题测试的一个重点，而且也是完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错的重要考查内容。

为了能更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法，老师在教学实践中总结出十条实用的解题原则，并且还用相关的题目来解释这些原规律性非谓语动词试题的解题步骤（有提示词）形式的根本依据就是“句中已有谓语”，即，句子不缺谓语的情况下，所给提示词才能考虑用其非谓语动词形式。

一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my bookand walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have agood knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.非谓语动词在高考中的具体应用一、非谓语动词作状语的题型：1. _________ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.2. It rained heavily in the south, _________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.3. _________ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.二、非谓语动词作定语的题型：1. A great number of students _________ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.2. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _________ (repair) first is the library.十大解题原则A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told例2．_________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing例4. __________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.A. Considered all the possibilitiesB. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into considerationA. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed例6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedA．produced B．being producedC．to be produced D．having been produced例8.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downA. the thief having been caughtB. the thief to be caughtC. catch the thiefD. the thief being caught例10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedA. CaughtB. Having caughtC. Being caughtD. To catch例12 ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedA. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared例14 _______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten例16._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked例17. While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings例18. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner例20. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told例21. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let例22.How glad I am ___________ you!A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized例24. What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.A. his being not allowedB. his not being allowedC. his not allowingD. having not been allowed例25. Sarah has decided ________ away on holiday this summer.A. don’t goB. to not goC. not goingD. not to go考点突破，真题演练单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1考察动词相关解题技法第一步：判断为动词{谓语非谓语第二步：判断时态{前后时态一致性（对比整段时态、主句从句时态）标志词（对于非谓语要注意进行时、完成时、将来时）第三步：单复数（对于谓语）：要注意单复同行的词语第四步：判断动宾关系（主动被动关系）判断{非谓语{主动{ing to do 被动−done 谓语{主动do 被动be done 注意事项：{对于done { 作为主语，则需变为being done 形式注意时态：to have done 、to be done 等时态用法的使用注意搭配：介词后用being done 注意勿改变原有形式：to do 的搭配保留 to be done ，多个ing 并列保留being done 注意一些主动表被动的词语对于to do {一般逗号后不用to do 插入语逗号后可用（语填易挖坑）第五步：2判断{先后(强烈)—进行时同时(强烈)—完成时一般时态常见表状态的搭配（主要考察非谓语动词）1. (be) absorbed in 沉迷于2. (be) buried in 沉迷于3. (be) employed in 沉迷于4. (be) lost in 沉迷于5. (be) engaged in 沉迷于6. (be) involved in 沉迷于7. (be) submerged in 沉迷于8. (be) immersed in 沉迷于9. (be) indulged in 沉迷于10. (be) addicted to 沉迷于11. (be) hooked by 沉迷于12. (be) located in 坐落于13. (be) filled with 充满14.(be) flooded with 充满15.(be) fulfilled with 充满16.(be) loaded with 充满17.dressed 穿着18.开（状态、形容词）：open19.关（状态、形容词）：closed20.主动：face (up) to 被动：(be) faced with21.主动：aim to 被动：(be) aimed with22.主动：lying 被动：(be) located in23.主动：marry 被动：(be) married to24.主动：sitting 被动：seated时态标志词进行时：now、at this time、at present、right now、when、see、look完成时：1)since+时间点、for+时间段、still、so far2)times（多次）3)until now、till now、up to now4)in/during/for/over/within + the last/the past + some time（前加后组合）5)yet、just36)never、ever7)before、lately、recently、recent8)by 加时间点（过去、现在、将来时间点就分别对应过去、现在、将来完成时）易错点为since的用法：表完成时标志词时有：have done（完成时）+since+did（过去时）单复同行名词（以单计）1.deer2.fish3.sheep4.aircraft5.hovercraft6.spacecraft7.means8.species9.series10.crossroads11.headquarters12.works主动表被动1.date2.measure（be measured in为特殊词组，需单独记忆）3.prove4.exist5.be worth doing4习题—非谓语动词1.Many early Europeans, ____________ the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. (believe)2.European countries, ____________ crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. (realize)3.The important experiment, though ____________ in a remote laboratory, was at once reported in the newspaper. (make)4.The great fire continued till the next morning, with a heavy smoke ____________ in the distance. (see)5.Some people believe that some numbers show the ____________ side of a person’s personality. (hide)6.____________ in his research work, he declined the invitation to a dinner party. (absorb)7.The conference currently ____________ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media. (hold)8.Catherine is considering ____________ a medical school, which will affect her relocation. (attend)9.Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could ____________ more money. (make)10.Thousands of people ____________ as Santa Claus took part in Liverpool's annual “Santa Dash” on December 3 this year. (dress)11.People in India often practice yoga, a set of mental and physical exercises ____________ to bring the body and soul together. (design)12.Taliban claimed ____________ down American's military helicopter, but there was no further news. (bring)13.If you stay over four years in this country, you will have to have your visa ____________ one more year. (extend)14.The impact, ____________ shortly before midnight local time, knocked out all communications before warning could be given. (occur)515.The fishermen overcame a lot of difficulties they had ____________ their boats at harbor when Typhoon Aree was striking the area. (fasten)16.____________ with fright, the hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ____________ his tail to the rain. (Tremble; expose)17.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability ____________ these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. (predict) 18.____________ many symbols make it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map. (Use)19.Thirty years after ____________ to McCauley’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick（标准）, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others. (introduce)20.I received a nice present from my parents on Christmas Eve, with a short amusing poem ____________. (attach)21.At the seventh International Ballet Competition, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever ____________ to an American male dancer. (award)22.In another case, the police spotted a man ____________ without his hands on the handlebars. (cycle)23.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____________ very young. (train)24.____________ the problem for a while she thought better of her first solution. (consider)25.The guide ____________ the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. (lead)26.Ten years after ____________ in 1995, eBay has become the world's leading online marketplace for all sorts of goods. (form)27.When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off corner of the park, he was sitting on a rock, ____________ to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone. (talk)28.Even many years after his divorce, he still couldn't figure out the reason for his ____________ marriage. (fail)29.Originally ____________ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well. (write)30. A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples born in the 1980s6____________ quickly. (divorce)31.____________ cancer risk, diets should include little or no red meat. (lower)32.You may see some dull advertisements ____________ people to buy their products while watching TV. (encourage)33.____________ her success in Disney Channel's new TV series Hannah Montana, 15-year-old Miley Cyrus is now the wealthiest child in the world! (follow)34.In March 2007, the Hannah Montana album was reissued in a special edition ____________ a bonus DVD. (feature)35.Bacon was considered quite an expensive delicacy and ____________ to obtain some bacon made people feel quite special. (manage)36.People purchase shares of stock in a company, ____________ to receive regular payments called dividends. (expect)37.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing ____________ should have attracted the government’s attention. (solve)38.The decision ____________ Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate. (classify)39.Several people ____________ in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction. (involve)40.In the past three years, the Southeast Asian nation witnessed its islands ____________ bya tsunami and typhoons. (destroy)41.Many people found their memories ____________ them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could recall much more. (let) 42. A recent review shows that half a billion pounds spent ____________ to raise the standard of English in primary schools in the UK has had almost no impact on children's reading skills. (attempt)43.____________ the current worsened financial state, the government of Iceland had to seek help from countries like Russia and China. (consider)44.____________ by the snowstorm for about one month, most of the villages in that district were short of food and medicine. (isolate)745.Those digital-age workers, ____________ with computers and mobile phones, are working untiringly, under great emotional and physical stress created by the round-the-clock Internet economy. (arm)46.____________ by the outstanding conductor Karajan, the orchestra began to play Beethoven's Symphony No.5. (lead)47.When staying in London, I found each experience provided opportunities to hear English ____________ in the local idiom by expressive, colorful people. (speak)48.On the other hand, human beings apply their intelligence to ____________ societies and laws to prevent the act of killing other people. (create)49.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ____________ damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity. (cause)习题—时态与语态1.Sally ____________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she hasfinished it.2.If their marketing plans succeed, they ____________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.3.--- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?--- Yes, since she ____________ (join)the Chinese Society.4.The first time we met in a cafe, both of us felt immediately that we ____________ (know)each other for years.5.I called Hannah many times last night, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ____________ (talk) on the phone all the time!6.--- Did you watch the baseball match yesterday!--- Yes, I did. You know, my roommate ____________ (play) in the match.7.Population experts predict that most people ____________ (live) in cities in the near future.8.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front（冷锋）____________ (expect)to arrive.89.No decision ____________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidateshave been interviewed.10.Officials say that few patients ____________ (infect) with the virus owing to the effectiveprevention.11.Great as Einstein was, many of his assumptions ____________ (challenge) today and modified by contemporary scientists.12.It is hard to believe that it has been 23 years since the last Superman movie ____________(come) out.13.--- Will you attend the meeting this evening?--- But I ____________ (not tell)anything about it.14.--- Why did you come by bus?--- My car broke down yesterday evening and I________ (not have) it repaired.15.According to China's Ministry of Health, HIV and AIDS cases in China ____________ (rise) by about 30% since 2005.16.Only one of the ancient wonders of the world still survives---now history lovers ____________ (invite) to choose a new list of Seven Wonders of the World.17.Oh, it’s you! I ____________ (not recognize) you. You look so different. When did you loseyour weight?18.She ____________ (work) in a school for three years before she became a graduate studenttwo months ago.19.--- You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted--- I forgot that. A whole day ____________ (waste).20.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate ____________ just ____________ (turn) outa collection of short stories.21.Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the result will be if such a proposal____________ (accept).22.So far this year, no measures ____________ (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.923.Restaurants, clothing stores and book stores __________ (prohibit) from providing free plastic shopping bags.24.Vast amounts of money ____________ (invest) in the stock market, but it returns little.25.By the time the canal ____________ (open) in 1914, the more than 50-mile-long project ____________ (cost) the United States more than $350 million and employed tens of thousands of people from around the world.26.The US president-elect Barrack Obama ____________ (work) in the state of Illinois before he stepped onto the national political stage.27.The number of deaths from smoking-related diseases will be reduced greatly if people ____________ (persuade) to stop smoking at home and in public.28.I’m sorry. We don't have enough teaching materials to go around. I ____________ (not expect) so many people would attend the lecture.29.--- Alice’s computer____________ (go) wrong though she used it only once.--- You’d better go and check it.30.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ (miss) half of it.31.To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful thanwe ____________ (think).32.No matter how good the finished product is, if it’s not correctly priced it ____________(not sell).33.It is reported that new medicines and instruments ____________ (develop) every day toextend life.34.He kept a little notebook, in which ____________ (write) the names and addresses of hisfriends.35.--- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ____________ always ____________ (leave)something.36.--- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- Oh, I ____________ (do) regular exercises at the club.37.--- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ____________ (go) for a whole month without smoking a single10cigarette.38.--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____________ (meet) my guests in my office.39.Flexible working time with emphasis on more efficiency ____________ (introduce) in some companies, and it is welcomed by most employees.40.Even today, Bill still remembers how he and Hilary first met some 20 years ago. At that time, she ____________ (study) law at Yale.41.By the time you have completed the essential training, you ____________ (expose) to virtually every new feature of the course.42.Customers are asked to make sure that they ____________ (give) the right change beforeleaving the shop.43.--- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, l could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Your sister ____________ (be) here to see you.44.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990’s, when people ____________ (begin) to enjoy the advantage of this new technology.45.Since the 1960’s, Mr. Rosario ____________ (provide) blind people in Malaysia and Singapore with a precious service — a library of Braille books.46.Although he ____________ in America for a long time, he’s never regretted his making his mind to return to his own country.47.--- What’s wrong with your mobile telephone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, the communication company cut off my line because I ____________ (not pay) my charge.48.Sitting over there was the student who they thought ____________ (select) to speak at theopening ceremony.49.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for he ____________ (fall) asleep while watching television.11。