2008年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
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%B9%B4职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷综合类B级第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull.A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinkC buysD produces5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctantl0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and anklesA .sickB weakC slimD pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A .someB enormousC littleD extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truckA. hit B passed C reached D led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA. possible B profitable C easy D wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA. fact B mystery C statement D game第3部分:概括⼤意与完成句⼦(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下⾯的短⽂后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2---5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27"--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句⼦确定1个最佳选项。
2008年6月高校英语B级考试真题答案详解2008年6月听力原文:1. It's a fine day. Why not go to the zoo?2. When can I take my winter vacation?3. Did you enjoy the performance last night?4. Can we have dinner together this weekend?5. Professor Smith, may I ask you a few questions?6. M: I prefer coffee to tea. What about you, Jane?W: Just water.Q: What would the woman like to have?7. M: Excuse me. Can you call a taxi for me?W: Sorry, the telphone is out of order.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: What's wrong with me, doctor?W: Just a cold, nothing serious.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?9. M: Don't you usually drive to work?W: No, I walk to work every day.Q: How does the woman usually go to work?10. M: My computer doesn't work.W: Why don't you have it repaired?Q: What does the woman think the man should do?Today more and more people begin to understand that study does not come to an end with school gradu ation. Education is not just a college degree; it is life itself. Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in other kinds of learning. They may go to a training class in their own field; they may improve their work skills by following television courses. They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can get better jobs or earn more money.答案与详解Part ⅠListening Comprehension1. 【答案】A【解析】本题是说天气很好,“Why not go to the zoo?”,回答当然是“好主意”。
2008年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9She was unwilling to go but she had no choice。
A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender,with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief,I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data。
2008年职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull.A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinkC buysD produces5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctantl0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and anklesA .sickB weakC slimD pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A .someB enormousC littleD extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truckA. hit B passed C reached D led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA. possible B profitable C easy D wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA. fact B mystery C statement D game第2部分:暂无第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2---5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27"--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2008年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.She found me very dull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.boringzy【答案】C【解析】句意:她发现我非常无趣。
dull无趣的。
boring无聊的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
dirty脏的。
sleepy瞌睡的。
lazy懒惰的。
2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A.workingB.shortC.formalD.secret【答案】B【解析】句意:总统对北京进行了短暂的访问。
brief短暂的。
short短的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
working可行的。
formal正式的。
secret秘密的。
3.He was persuaded to give up the idea.A.mentionB.acceptC.dropD.consider【答案】C【解析】句意:他被劝说放弃这个想法。
give up放弃。
drop放弃。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
mention提及。
accept接受。
consider考虑。
4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A.drinksB.eatsC.buysD.produces【答案】B【解析】句意:杰克一天吃一磅的奶酪。
consume消费,消耗。
eat吃。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
drink喝。
buy购买。
produce生产。
5Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A.strangeB.frighteningC.interestingD.difficult【答案】C【解析】句意:玛丽刚刚给我们讲了一个很吸引人的故事。
职称英语综合类B级真题2008年(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.She found me very dull.(分数:1.00)A.dirtyB.sleepyzyD.boring √解析:dull这个形容词是“乏味、没劲”的意思,和boring同义。
2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.(分数:1.00)A.short √B.workingC.formalD.secret解析:brief是“简单的、简短的”的意思。
a brief visit是“一次短暂的访问”,也就是a short visit 的意思。
A working visit是“一次工作访问”。
Formal“正式的”,Secret“秘密的”。
3.He was persuaded to give up the idea.(分数:1.00)A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop √解析:give up这个动词短语是“放弃”的意思,drop一般解释为“扔、丢(东西)”的意思,如:He dropped his mobile phone in a hurry.匆忙中,他的手机掉地上了。
但也可以转意为“放弃(想法、计划等)”,如;For lack of fund they had to drop the project.由于资金不足,他们不得不放弃该项目。
4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.(分数:1.00)A.eats √B.drinksC.buysD.produces解析:consume是“消费”的意思,“吃、喝”都是消费的方式,但由于宾语是a pound of cheese“一磅奶酪”,所以只能用eats来代替consumes。
5.Mary just told us a very fascinating story(分数:1.00)A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting √解析:fascinating这个形容词的意思是“十分有趣、很精彩的”,如:The young pianist's performance was simply fascinating.那位年轻钢琴家的演出十分精彩。
2008 年 6 月 PRETCO 考试 B 级真题试卷Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answerfrom the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1.A) A good idea.B) No problem. C)My pleasure. D)Of course not.2.A)B)In East Europe.C)In the countryside.D)After December 24.3. A) It was impossible.B)It was wonderful.C)So do I.D)I see.4.A) You are welcome.B) Sure. Where?C) How are you?D) Long time no see.5.A) Glad to meet you.B) I ’notm sure.C) Go ahead.D) No, thanks.Section B6.A) Tea.B) Coffee.C)Water.D)Beer.7.A) He can ’ t call a taxi for her. B)There is no taxi.C) The traffic is heavy.D) The line is busy.8.A) Husband and wife.B)Patient and doctor.C)Teacher and student.D)Manager and secretary.9.A) On foot.B) By bus. C)By car. D) Bybike.10.A) Buy a new computer.B) Try the computer again.C) Use her computer.D) Have.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Today more and more people begin to understand that study does not come to an end with school graduation. Education is not just a college-11-; it is life itself. Many people are notinterested in studying at a college, and they are interested in-12-of learning. They may go to a -13- in their own field; they may improve their-14- skills by following television courses. They certainly more or learn more, they can get -15- jobs or earn more money.答案: 11.degree 12.other kinds 13.training class 14.work 15.betterPart II——Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center .16.Please keep a detailed ________ of the work that you have done.A) paperB) ideaC)exerciseD)record17. ________ our great surprise,speak four foreign languages.A)OfB)InC)ToD)For18.The department manager ________ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A) took awayB) put forwardC) lookedafter D) got on19.What he told me to do was ________ I should get fully prepared before the interview.A) whatB) ifC) which20. When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A)difficultB)wonderfulC)funnyD)simple21.Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A) planningB) plannedC) to planD) having planned22. Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A)pickedB)movedC)increasedD)pushed23.If I hadn ’ t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _______ to see you. A) willhave comeB) would have comeC)have comeD)had come24. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A)in partB)in personC)in turnD)in place25.car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped toprovide another 1400 jobs.A) thatB) whenC) whatD) which20. When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A)difficultB)wonderfulC)funnyD)simple21.Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A) planningB) plannedC) to planD) having planned22. Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A)pickedB)movedC)increasedD)pushed23.If I hadn ’ t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _______ to see you. A) willhave comeB) would have comeC)have comeD)had come24. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A)in partB)in personC)in turnD)in place25.car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped toprovide another 1400 jobs.A) thatB) whenC) whatD) which20. When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A)difficultB)wonderfulC)funnyD)simple21.Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A) planningB) plannedC) to planD) having planned22. Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A)pickedB)movedC)increasedD)pushed23.If I hadn ’ t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _______ to see you. A) willhave comeB) would have comeC)have comeD)had come24. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A)in partB)in personC)in turnD)in place25.car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped toprovide another 1400 jobs.A) thatB) whenC) whatD) which20. When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A)difficultB)wonderfulC)funnyD)simple21.Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A) planningB) plannedC) to planD) having planned22. Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A)pickedB)movedC)increasedD)pushed23.If I hadn ’ t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _______ to see you. A) willhave comeB) would have comeC)have comeD)had come24. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A)in partB)in personC)in turnD)in place25.car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped toprovide another 1400 jobs.A) thatB) whenC) whatD) which20. When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A)difficultB)wonderfulC)funnyD)simple21.Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A) planningB) plannedC) to planD) having planned22. Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A)pickedB)movedC)increasedD)pushed23.If I hadn ’ t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _______ to see you. A) willhave comeB) would have comeC)have comeD)had come24. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A)in partB)in personC)in turnD)in place25.car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped toprovide another 1400 jobs.A) thatB) whenC) whatD) which20. When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A)difficultB)wonderfulC)funnyD)simple21.Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A) planningB) plannedC) to planD) having planned22. Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A)pickedB)movedC)increasedD)pushed23.If I hadn ’ t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _______ to see you. A) willhave comeB) would have comeC)have comeD)had come24. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A)in partB)in personC)in turnD)in place25.car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped toprovide another 1400 jobs.A) thatB) whenC) whatD) which。
2008年12月大学英语三级B真题及答案2008年12月大学英语三级B真题及答案Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A) Thank you.B) With pleasure.C) Oh, yes.D) Here you are.2. A)B) Far from here.C) Five people.D) One hundred dollars.3. A) Please sit down.B) Take it easy.C) I’m OK.D) Yes, of course.4. A) He’s a nice person.B) I work very hard.C) You’re welcome.D) Certainly not.5. A) It’s far away.B) It’s rather warm.C) I hope so.D) I’m afraid I can’t.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) From his friend.B) From his teacher.C) From his boss.D) From his brother.7. A) Attend a meeting.B) Hold a party.C) .D) Meet a friend.8. A) In the meeting room.B) In her office.C) At home.D) At the bank.9. A) It’s very boring.B) That’s to o busy.C) She likes it very much.D) She’s going to give it up.10. A) An engineer.B) A doctor.C) A salesman.D) A secretary.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel -11- ; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is important to be -12- . A tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. -13- , your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, you meet to be friendly and -14- . It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and -15- be careful while you are traveling.答案:1-5:CADAB 6-10:DDBCA11.no business 12.safe 13.For example 14.helpful 15.alwaysPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The newspaper ________ in the accident.A) saysB) talksC) callsD) asks17. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ________ the new product.A) developB) to developC) developedD) developing18. The big IT company will ________ a new research center in the city.A) set upB) break upC) get upD) turn up19. I ________ at 130 kilometers per hour stopped me.A) had drivenB) have drivenC) driveD) was driving20. Information about the new system is easy to ________ on the Internet.A) likeB) goC) findD) open21. I’d like to introduce you ________ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.A) withB) toC) ofD) on22. We had a(n) ________ with him about this problem last night.A) explanationB) impressionC) exhibitionD) discussion23. We talked for more than three hours without ________ a cup of tea.A) to haveB) havingC) haveD) had24. They had to give up the plan because they had ________ money.A) come up toB) got along withC) run out ofD) taken charge of25. ________ she joined ago, she’s already been promoted twice.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) IfD) WhenSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The new (nation) ________ museum will be open to the public next week.27. This question is (difficult) ________ than the one I have answered.28. The secretary has been working for the same (manage) ________ for over 5 years.29. The hotel, (build) _________ 100 years ago, still looks new.30. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) ________ at yesterday’s meeting.31. I want (point out) ________ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.32. Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience) ________.33. The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) ________ accepted by the public.34. We demand that the tour guide (tell) ________ us immediately about any change in the schedule.35. Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) ________ us to the trade fair on December 10.答案:16-20:ADADC 21-25:BDBCA26.national 27.more difficult 28.manager 29.built 30.has been solved31.to point out 32.experienced 33.widely 34.tell/should tell 35.invitingPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, on providing more examples for this English dictionary.Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 per cent more examples in this new book. We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.36. The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to ________.A) correct mistakes in the old dictionaryB) make it more helpful for studentsC) increase the number of wordsD) add pictures and photos37. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is________.A) included in a word listB) pronounced correctlyC) explained in EnglishD) used in a context38. What is special about this new dictionary?A) It is small and cheap.B) It has a larger vocabulary.C) It has 40% more examples.D) It is designed for students and teachers.39. The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ________.A) understandB) provide more useful wordsC) introduce more contextsD) include more examples40. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A) a letter to the editorB) a comment on a novelC) an introduction to a dictionaryD) a news-report in the newspaperTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.What is the better way of staying away from the cold winter days? Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside, full of color, fun, music and delicious food! With over 350 stalls (摊位) selling wonderful home-made and home-grown goods, this will surely be a great day out.The Hall Markets are held on the first Sunday of each monthfrom 10:00 am to 3:00 pm at Hall Village. They are operated by Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. All the income will go to help and support service for (残疾).Volunteers (志愿者) play an important part in the success and pleasant atmosphere at the Hall Markets. Hartley Lifecare is always grateful to have you serve as volunteers with the Hall Markets.If you are interested in being one of our volunteers and spending a few hours with us each month, please contact us during business hours on 6260 5555.41. According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ________.A) in the countrysideB) to attract volunteersC) to promote winter salesD) by42. There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that ________.A) are operated by the disabledB) offer free food to volunteersC) sell home-made goodsD) are open day and night43. The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ________.A) expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd.B) support service for the disabledC) create more fun for customersD) develop local economy44. When are the Hall Markets open?A) The first Sunday of each month.B) Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C) The first day of each month.D) Every weekend in winter.45. This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ________.A) touristsB) villagersC) businessmenD) volunteers答案:36-40:BDCAC 41-45:ACBADTask 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.2 November, 2008Dear Dr. Yamata,The Association of Asian Economic Studies is pleased to invite you to be this year’s guest speaker at its annual international symposium (研讨会). The symposium will be held for 3 days from December 22nd to 24th, 2008. This year’s topic will be Economic Development in Asia. About 100 people from various countries symposium. They would be pleased to meet you and share their views with you.The Association will cover all the expenses of your trip to this symposium.As the program is to be announced on December 1st, 2008, will you kindly let us know before that time whether your busy schedule will allow you to attend our symposium? We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,John SmithSecretary of Association of Asian Economic StudiesLetter of InvitationWriter of the letter: -46-Organizer of the Symposium: Association of -47-Guest speaker to be invited: Dr. YamataStarting date of the symposium: -48-Number of guests invited: about -49-Topic of the symposium: -50- in Asia答案:46.John Smith /doc/2d017212541810a6f524ccbff121dd3 6a22dc456.html n Economic 48.December 22nd,200849.one hundred 50.Economic DevelopmentTask 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A —— after-sales serviceB —— business licenseC —— business riskD —— dead stockE —— department storeF —— import licenseG —— limited companyH —— net weightI —— packing chargeJ —— price tagK —— purchasing powerL ——seller’s marketM —— shipping dateN —— shopping rushO —— show windowP —— supermarketQ —— trade agreementExamples: ( D ) 滞销品 ( I ) 包装费51. ( ) 净重 ( ) 百货商店52. ( ) 购买力 ( ) 商业风险53. ( ) 超级市场 ( ) 卖方市场54. ( ) 有限公司 ( ) 售后服务55. ( ) 装船日期 ( ) 进口许可证答案:51.H,E 52.K,C 53.P,L 54.G,A 55.M,FTask 5Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet. Yanton Playingfield CommitteeGrounds-person (场地管理员) WantedThe Yanton Playingfield years been fortunate to have Eddie Christiansen as grounds-person at its sports ground in Littlemarsh. However, after 10 years ofservice, Eddie has decided it’s time to retire in July. The committee wishes him the best for his retired life.However, this leaves us needing a new grounds-person. This role is part-time, averaging around 5 hours per week. The duties involve the mowing (除草), rolling, and trimming (修剪) of the field edges. Applicants (求职人) need to be able to drive and use for the above-mentioned duties.Applicants can either contact Hugh Morris, 42 Spencer Avenue, tel. 765-4943780, to discuss or register an interest in the position, or any member of the Playingfield Committee.56. Which organization is in need of a grounds-person?The _____________________________________________________.57. Why is a new grounds-person needed?Because the former grounds-person, Eddie Christiansen, has decided it’s time to _____________.58. What are the duties of a grounds-person?His duties involve the mowing, _________________ of the field edges.59. What should applicants be able to do?They should be able to _________ for the duties.60. Who is the contact person?____________________________________ or any committee member.答案:56.Yanton Playingfield Committee 57.retire 58.rolling,and trimming /doc/2d017212541810a6f524ccbff121dd3 6a22dc456.html e 60.Hugh MorrisPart IV Translation —— English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Seldom can people on the front page of this popular local newspaper.A) 人们不会在这份地方报纸前几页上寻找重要的国际新闻。
2008年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.She found me very dull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring正确答案:D解析:dull这个形容词是“乏味、没劲”的意思,和boring同义。
2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret正确答案:A解析:brief是“简单的、简短的”的意思。
a brief visit是“一次短暂的访问”,也就是a short visit的意思。
A working visit是“一次工作访问”。
Formal“正式的”,Secret“秘密的”。
3.He was persuaded to give up the idea.A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop正确答案:D解析:give up这个动词短语是“放弃”的意思,drop一般解释为“扔、丢(东西)”的意思,如:He dropped his mobile phone in a hurry.匆忙中,他的手机掉地上了。
但也可以转意为“放弃(想法、计划等)”,如;For lack of fund they had to drop the project.由于资金不足,他们不得不放弃该项目。
4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces正确答案:A解析:consume是“消费”的意思,“吃、喝”都是消费的方式,但由于宾语是a pound of cheese“一磅奶酪”,所以只能用eats来代替consumes。
职称英语真题之综合类B级完型填空2008年职称英语真题之综合类B级完型填空:第6部分:完型填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共1 5分)下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。
How Two Great Conflicts Helped to Change EuropeNinety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France,something happened that changed B.retain and Europe for even At half past seven on the morning of July 1,1916,whistles(哨子)blew and thousands of British soldiers left their positions to attack their German enemies.By the end of the day,20,000 of them were dead,and another 30,000 wounded or missing.The Battle of the Somme,_________(51)it is called,lasted for six months.When, it ended,125,000 British soldiers were dead. They had gained five kilometers of ground.(考试大!)This was one of a series of great battles during WWI.The attack on the Somme was staged to relieve_________(52)on the French,who were engaged in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun.By the time the battle ended,over a million French and German troops had been killed.About 1 7 million people were killed in WWI.There have been wars with greater numbers of dead.But there has never been one in________(53)most of the dead were concentrated in such a small area.on the Somme battlefield,two men died for every meter of space.Local farmers working in the land sit________(54)the bodies of those who died in that battle.The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards along the line of the border________(55)France and Belgium.Relatives and descendants (子孙)of those who died still visit these graveyards today.What the French call the“tourism of death”________(56)an important contribution to the Iowa economy.It took a second great conflict before Europe was to turn_________(57)war itself.Twenty—eight years after the Somme battle’,a、liberating amyl of British,American and Canadian troops took back than 500,000 people were killed,New_______(58)from another German invasion.More_______(59)were built.Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European mind about war.Germany, once the most warlike country in Europe,is now probably more in (60)of peace than any other.One major cause of war in Europe was rivalry(竞争)between France and Germany.The European Union was specifically formed to end that ________(61).According to US commentator William Pfaff。
2008年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull.A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinkC buysD produces5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctantl0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and anklesA .sickB weakC slimD pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A .someB enormousC littleD extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truckA. hit B passed C reached D led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA. possible B profitable C easy D wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA. fact B mystery C statement D game第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2---5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27"--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
A New Citizenship Test1 Last week,a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-cist).It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008.Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has,as the current test does,the new one asks why there are 13 stripes.Instead of having to name the branches of government,an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.2 "The goal is to make it more meaningful."explains Emilio Gonzalez,director of the US.CIS.Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better” understanding and respect” for US civic(公民的)values,Gonzalez says.3.The us sin’t the only country dealing with citizenship)tests that aim to get a” sharedcommitment” from immigrants for their adopted country’s” values".1n recent years,in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status,several European countries have adopted citizenship tests.Britain introduced a new citizenship test Last November.1n March.a new butch law--took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test.It involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public.The aim was to ensure that” n ewcomers will be comfortable with the country’s liberal social mores4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades.But,today,the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from Inca citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other.Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries,after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killing Of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.5 Officials believe that a person’s attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country.However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves."Immigration is a culture war today.Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that f ight?” says Ali Noonan,of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟).23. Paragraph 2_____________24. Paragraph 3_____________25. Paragraph 4_____________26. Paragraph 5_____________A Preparation for taking a citizenship testB citizenship tests in European countriesC importance of promoting integrationD Necessity to know the branches of governmentE Different views on the new citizenship testF goal of the new citizenship test27. The questions in the new citizenship test are moredifficult28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do littleA to know a lot more about the countryB to watch a videoC to help immigrants accept the new cultureD to marry American citizensE to do low-skill jobsF to answer第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分) 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Political SpinsLast week,US White House spokesman Tony Snow sent journalists digging for their dictionaries.He called recent criticism by the former President Bill Clinton” chutzpah"(大胆放肆).With just one sentence,Snow managed to make headlines,a joke and a defense of President George W.Bush.Interestingly, this is how battles are fought and won in US politics-with carefully-worded one-liners(一行字幕新闻)made for TV which often lack substance and clarity(清晰度)."The amount of information that candidates attempt to communicate to people is actually getting smaller and smaller,” said Mark Smith,a political science professor at Cedarville University.This has been accompanied by a changing media environment,Smith said.In 1 968,the average TV or radio sound bite(演讲中的句子或短语)was 48 seconds,according to Smith.In 1996。