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2017高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第10讲 代词和介词(短语) 含解析

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第十讲代词和介词(短语)1．(2015·江苏高考，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.A．thanks to B．regardless ofC．aside from D．but forD[本题考查介词短语意义辨析。

句意：要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。

由would可以看出本句用了虚拟语气，在所给选项中只有but for可以引出含蓄虚拟条件，故选D项。

thanks to由于；regardless of不管；aside from除了……之外；but for要不是。

]2．(2014·江苏高考，24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________．A．in place B．in orderC．in shape D．in fashionC[本题结合“in＋n.”构成的介词短语意义辨析考查语境选词。

句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持________。

in place在适当的位置，在正确的位置，适当的，恰当的；in order整齐，秩序井然；in shape健康状况良好；in fashion流行。

根据题干中的goes jogging(慢跑)和does push－ups(做俯卧撑)可知，是为了保持健康(stay in shape)。

]【导学号：57732018】3．(2014·江苏高考，34)Good families are much to all their members，but ________to none.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothingC[本题考查不定代词的词义辨析。

本题这句话来自Jane Howard做出的有关家庭的思考。

其句意是：优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着很多，但并不是一切(everything)。

but表示转折关系，none相当于not...any...，故but everything to none可转化为：but they are not everything to any one of their members，属于部分否定。

故选择C项。

]4．(2016·天津高考，2)The dictionary is________：many words have been added to the language since it was published.A．out of control B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of reachB[考查“out of＋名词”型短语意义辨析。

句意：这部词典过时(out of date)了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。

B项out of date意为“过时”，符合语境。

out of control失控；out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着。

] 5．(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________in the UK.A．that B．thisC．one D．itA[考查替代词。

句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系与英国的并没有很大的不同。

A项that代替前面的the education system，符合句意。

this这个；one 泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。

] 6．(2016·浙江高考，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.________，he's reliable.A．Or else B．In shortC．By the way D．For one thingB[考查介词短语意义辨析。

句意：那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要他帮助的时候出现。

总之(in short)，他值得信赖。

in short意为“总之，简言之”，符合语境。

or else否则，要不然；by the way顺便说一下；for one thing 一方面。

]7．(2016·浙江高考，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．aboutB[考查介词。

句意：该项研究表明，我们成长的文化环境会影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。

in the cultures 在……的文化中，为固定搭配，故选B项。

] 8．(2015·浙江高考，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that arehomes________animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．overB[本题考查固定搭配。

句意：你听说过是海陆两栖动物栖息地的树吗？be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地，是……的家园”。

] 9．(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like______if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut if off without asking you?A．them B．oneC．those D．itD[本题考查代词的用法。

句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，不说一声就关掉了电视，你会作何感想？it指代if you were watching...asking you这件事。

How would you like it if...？如果……，你作何感想？可以当作固定句式记忆。

]10．(2015·浙江高考，17)These comments came________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession ofB[本题考查短语意义辨析。

句意：这些评论是________当地记者常提出的各种具体问题的。

in memory of为了纪念；in response to回答，响应；in touch with 与……有联系；in possession of拥有，占有。

根据句子的关键信息these comments 和specific questions可知，此处表示这些评论是对各种具体问题的回答，故选B 项。

]一、常考代词的基本用法1．指示代词this，that，these，those，such，so的用法(1)what常用于询问他人的职业、外貌、性格特征等。

You have met our new teacher.What does he look like? (2)what的常用句式：What is ⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧the height/weight/depth/width/length/size ？高度/重量/深度/宽度/长度/尺寸是多少？the population ？人口是多少？the distance ？距离是多远？the price ？价格是多少？your address ？你住哪里？your attitude ？你的态度是怎样的？4．不定代词的用法(1)指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。

It's early spring ，but it is already hot.(2)指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this ，that 。

Although he didn't like it，I decided to see the movie anyway.(3)当说话者弄不清对方是谁，不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来指代。

What will you call it if it is a boy?(4)作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。

It is dangerous for you to swim in the river.He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.(5)常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式：It is a pity/shame that...真可惜/丢人……It is no wonder that...难怪……It seems/appears that...似乎/看来……It looks/seems as if/though...看起来好像……It happens that...碰巧……It strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想起……It comes/occurs to sb.that...某人想到……It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that...据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议……It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用/好处It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It is certain that...……是一定的主语＋表示情感倾向的动词(enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate, dislike，appreciate 等)＋it＋that/if/when...(6)用于强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”John's success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.二、常考一词多义或较难的6个介词辨析1．against(表示方位)倚靠着……；(表示态度)反对；(表示对比)以……为背景An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.2．off(表示位置)在……的外面，在……的沿海；(表示方向)偏离；从……离开The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.3．over(表示位置)在……的正上方，在……的上面；(表示方向)越过；(表示等级或数目)高于，在……之上，超过；(表示时间或过程)在……期间I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy over the past couple of weeks.4．beyond(表示位置)在……另一边，在……更远处；(表示程度)超出，非……所能及Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.5．with(表示关系)和……在一起；(表示状态)具有，带有；(表示方式)用……，凭借……；(表示对象)关于……；(表示伴随)随着；(表示原因)由于，因为The dictionary is what I want，but I don't have enough money with me.6．through(表示位置)穿过；(表示时间)整个……；(表示手段、媒介)依据，经由Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you through the tough years.三、需要掌握的48个常考介词短语far from 完全不apart from 除了at random 任意地；随意地by chance 偶然地by means of 通过……方法for fear of 唯恐instead of 代替，而不是regardless of 不管，不顾in terms of 就……而言in need of 需要in favor of 支持，赞成in praise of 歌颂in search of 寻找in view of 鉴于，由于in the form of 以……形式in the direction of 朝……方向in place of 代替in front of 在……前面in case of 假使in face of 面临，面对in honour of 为纪念in spite of 尽管in response to 作为对……的回应in the way 挡道，妨碍in sight 看得见in turn 依次in particular 尤其，特别in charge 负责，掌管in time 及时，迟早on occasion 有时，偶尔on account of 因为，由于on watch 值班；监视on the line 处于危险状态on behalf of 代表out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of order 发生故障out of place 不合适的；不在适当的位置along with 与……一起next to 几乎，差不多；紧挨着according to 根据as a result of 由于……的结果in exchange for 作为……的交换with regard to 关于，至于for lack of 因缺乏……due to 由于in addition to 除……之外on top of 另外；在……之上1．(2016·南京调研)According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than________of the US.A．this B．oneC．that D．suchC[考查代词。

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高考英语二轮复习人称代词物主代词反身代词课件20张

高考英语二轮复习人称代词物主代词反身代词课件20张

1.单数人称代词并列作主语时，用“二三一(you,he/she and I)”; .复数人称代词并列作主语时，用“一二三(we,you and they)”
You,he and I are from China.
你、我和他都来自中国。
We,you and they like the same book.
A．feel; it
B．feels; it
C．feels; them
(3)形物代、名物代练习
4．My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A．I
B．me
C．mine
5．Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
我们、你们和他们喜欢同一本书。
人称代词练习
1．Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.
A．we
B．us
C．our
2．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
C．me; one
D．me, it
(1)反身代词的分类
3.反身代词 (2)反身代词的用法
(3)反身代词固定搭配
(1)反身代词的分类
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
第1讲：不可忽视的小词-冠词、代词和介词(短语)之冠词 -高考英语二轮专题复习语法讲与练-教师版

第1讲：不可忽视的小词-冠词、代词和介词(短语)之冠词 -高考英语二轮专题复习语法讲与练-教师版

专题一不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)第一讲冠词1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The plum trees are________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)．解析：考查冠词。

句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。

这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。

答案：the2．(2020·浙江卷·语法填空)Then，with________rise of science，changes began.解析：考查冠词。

with the rise of译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。

故填the。

答案：the3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)Of________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six are stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.解析：考查冠词。

此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。

答案：the4．(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Everybody wears________same style of clothes.解析：考查冠词。

句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。

故填the。

答案：the5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析：考查冠词。

2017年高考英语-代词-专题练习(二)及答案解析

2017年高考英语-代词-专题练习(二)及答案解析

2017年高考英语专题练习（二）代词【易错雷区,步步为赢】1．On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________（it）mother. 2．By that time, the panda no longer needed ________（it）mother for food.3．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.4．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5．The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.7．Nike is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.8．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. KS9．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 【名师点睛,易错起源】易错起源1．物主代词和反身代词的用法例1．Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it ________.A．themselves B．oneselfC．itself D．himself It’s nice if a易错起源2．不定代词的用法例2．—One week’s time has been waste.—I can’t believe we did all that work for ________.A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything易错起源3．代词出at、it、one的用法例3．Cars do cause as some health problems ________ in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.A．one B．ones C．it D．those【易错练兵,虎口脱险】1．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.2．________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.3．Over the next several months, my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other. 4．A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.5．Perhaps ________ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.6．Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.7．But, from ________ I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard.8．Well, there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.9．The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of ________ it means to be respectful at school. 10．There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys ________ we need for our meals. 11．The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing ________ they take to save them. 12．To tell the truth, ________ you do rather than what you say matters.13．What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.14．I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.15．We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom. That’s ________ they are coming for.2017年高考英语专题练习（二）代词答案1．Its 2．Its 3．That 4．It 5．nobody6．Other 7．None 8．That 9．neither例1．A例2．B例3．B【易错练兵, 虎口脱险】1．that2．What3．why4．that5．what6．that7．what8．that9．what10．what11．whatever12．whatks5uks5uks5u]13．what14．where15．what2017年高考英语专题练习（二）代词解析1．2．解析句意:到那时, 这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物. 此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother.3．解析句意:在很多方面, 美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样. 这里指代前面的名词education system, 所以用that.4．解析:句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目, 这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了, 你会怎么想. 固定表达how would you like it if. . . , 在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容.5．解析:句意:会议将在九月召开, 但是没人知道具体日期. 句中的关键词为but, 表转折, 故nobody没有人, 符合句意.6．解析:句意:为了让自己暖和起来, 这个水手坐在火堆旁, 光着脚, 用一只脚搓另一只脚. 表示两者中的一个, 另一个, 用one. . . the other. . . .7．解析:句意:Nike总是有很多想法, 但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用. 三者或三者否定以上用none, 可指人也可指物.8．解析:句意:这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多. 表示比较时, 指代前面的quality of education要用that, 为了避免重复, 可以代替前面提到的不可数名词.9．解析:句意:这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道, 但是都没有有用的建议. 考查代词. 根据句意, 两者都不用neither.易错起源1．物主代词和反身代词的用法例1．【错误解答】D【正确解答】A易错起源2．不定代词的用法例2．【错误解答】A或D【错解分析】前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了. 后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果／什么都没换来. 句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意. 一周内干了许多工作, 却劳而无功, 所以才白白浪费了一周时间, 没有换来任何成果.【正确解答】B易错起源3．代词出at、it、one的用法例3．【错误解答】D【正确解答】B【易错练兵, 虎口脱险】1．解析:考查同位语从句的引导词. 因后面是一个完整的句子, 且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容, 所以是同位语从句. 从句结构完整, 故要用that引导.2．解析:考查主语从句的引导词. 根据句子结构可知, 系动词is前的句子缺少主语, 表示“重要的事情”要用what.3．4．解析:考查宾语从句的引导词. 谓语动词found后为宾语从句, 宾语从句中不缺少成分, 故要用that引导. 5．解析:考查主语从句的引导词. 妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中. 系动词was前为主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故要用what引导.6．解析:考查同位语从句. the fact后面是同位语从句, 要用that来引导.7．解析:考查宾语从句. 从我听说的来看, 也许他更努力些. 介词from后是what引导的宾语从句, what作动词hear的宾语.8．解析:考查同位语从句. 有一个谣言说, 部门的领导马上就要走了. that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句. 9．10．解析:考查宾语从句. 我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西. what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语. 11．解析:考查宾语从句.熊猫对人类来说很宝贵, 因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们. whatever 引导宾语从句, 表示“无论什么”, 相当于anything that.12．解析:考查主语从句. 说实话, 是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用. rather than连接的并列主语从句, 主语从句均缺宾语, 所以用what.13．解析:考查表语从句. 政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动. what action什么行动.14．15．解析:考查表语从句的引导词. 这就是他们为什么而来. what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语, for what相当于why.。

高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词汇总

高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词汇总

高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词汇总————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2）。

地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1）。

并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。