人教版高一必修一unit4学案

人教版高一必修一unit4学案

Unit 4 Earthquakes

New words ＆Expressions

I. Important words

1、burst vi_________________(____________,_____________)

n._________________

eg:Water pipes__________________________________________

水管在冰冷的天气里经常冻裂。

（搭配）

①burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. ____________________

Burst into_____ = burst out laughing 放声大笑

Burst into_____ = burst out crying 放声大哭

②burst into \break into the room _____________________

（即学即练）

The police____the room and caught the murder.

A.burst into

B.entered into

C.looked into

D.shouted into

③a burst of anger 一阵....

【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

After that, he________________(突然大哭起来).

2) The boy _________(弄破) all the balloons with a pin(针).

3) There came _____________________(一阵笑声).

2、ruin n._____,______

Eg: ______________________________

我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。

Vt. ______

（搭配） ① be\lie in ruins ___________________

Eg:______________________________

那座建筑已成残垣断壁。

②fall into ruins 成为废墟

(辨析) ruin\destory\damage

Ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，也可指对美好的或希望中的事物Destory 指彻底毁坏，不能修复

Damage 指局部损坏，但可以修复

填空：

（1）The building was completely_______by fire.

（2）His car hit a tree by the roadside and was _____.So he

had to have It repaired.

(3) My new shoes got _______in the mud.

3、injure vt.______________

【拓展】injury n.损害；伤害；受伤处

injured adj.受伤的；（感情等）受伤害的

the injured伤员（指一类人）

Eg:①___________________________________

吸烟会损害你的健康

②____________________________________

去年他在一次交通事故中受了伤

（辨析）injure,hurt,wound

Injure

_____________________________________________________________________________ Hurt

_____________________________________________________________________________ Wound

_____________________________________________________________________________ 填空：

① He got_______in the war. ② He didn’t want to______her feelings.

③ Yesterday my leg_______.

④ Tom fell down from the tree and______his legs.

4、shock v.________ un.休克，打击，震惊

Cn.令人震惊的事

(派生词) shocked adj. 震惊的

Shocking adj.令人震惊的

（搭配）①be shocked at (doing) sth.对做某事感到震惊

②be shocked to do sth.惧怕做某事

Eg:① The child’s bad language_________使大家感到震惊

②__________________________他对她的抽烟感到震惊

③ The news of his wife’s death was____________to him他妻子的死对他是个沉重的打击

④_________________felt_____at the news.

所以在场的人们对这个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。

5.judge n.____________________ vt. __________________

eg._____________________________________________________

你不能以貌取人。

【搭配】① judge sb.\ sth.(to be) + n.\adj. _________________

② judge from _________________________

Eg. ⑴_______________________________________________

法庭判他有罪。

⑵ I judge it better to tell her.

___________________________________________

6. trap

Some buildings were in ruins and some farmers were

trapped at the top of their houses.

(译)________________________________________

【例释】1) The door closed behind her and she was trapped.

2) The rabbit’s leg was caught in the trap. 3) He lives by trapping animals and selling their fur.

【归纳】

trap vt. (trapped, trapped) __________________ n.

_____________________

【拓展】be caught in a trap掉入陷阱；

fall into a trap=be caught in a trap落入圈套/入陷阱

【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

___________________________ (20名矿工被困) under the ruins

after the accident.

这条狗掉入了陷阱。

________________________________________________ .

3)Our soldiers pretended to run away

and___________________(敌人落入了陷阱).

II. Important phrases

1.right away

Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it

right away.

(译)______________________________________________________________

【例释】1) She knew the answer right away.

2) He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.

【归纳】right away ____________

【拓展】at once 立刻；马上

right off立刻；马上

【运用】1) I want to get it typed __________(立刻), please.

Neither man is going right away.

(译)

_____________________________________________________________

2.as if = as though ____________________________

(1)若as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的，通常用陈述语气。 Eg. ① it looks as if it’s going to rain.

_________________________________________

② it sounds as if __________________________________________

听起来好像有人在敲门。

(2)如果as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想，通常使用虚拟语气。

a.从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用___________________

b..从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用__________________

c..从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用__________________

eg:①when a pencil is a party in a glass of water,it looks as if

it______

A.break

B.has broken

C.were broken

D.had been broken

②She talked about the film as if_____________________________

她谈论那部电影，就好像她确实看过一样

③She learns English so hard as if ____________________________

她学英语如此努力好像她要去美国似得

（3）as if 后面直接加doing\to do\adj.

eg:①She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.

______________________________________________________

②He open his mouth_______________________________________

他张开口，好像要说话似得。

③She left the room__________________________