中考英语名词性从句单选题30题
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中考英语名词性从句单选题30题
1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. what
答案:B。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。A 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常只起连接作用,在句中不充当成分,且在该句中意思不符;C
选项“when”表示时间,但句子中并没有明确提及时间相关的信息;D
选项“what”在从句中充当成分,而此句不缺成分;B 选项“if”表示“是否”,符合句子意思,“我不知道他明天是否会来”。
2. Our teacher told us ______ the earth moves around the sun.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. why
答案:A。此题考查宾语从句的连接词。A 选项“that”引导宾语从句时,在句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,且此句表达的是客观真理,用“that”引导;B 选项“if”和 C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合此句语境;D 选项“why”表示原因,在句中意思不通。
3. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. what
B. that
C. if
D. where
答案:C。本句考查宾语从句连接词。A 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,此句不缺成分,所以不正确;B 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常只起连接作用,在该句中意思不符;D 选项“where”表示地点,不符合句子意思;C 选项“if”表示“是否”,“她问我是否完成了作业”,符合语境。
4. I wonder ______ he is a doctor or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
答案:B。本题考查宾语从句连接词。A 选项“if”不与 or not 连用;C 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常只起连接作用,在该句中意思不符;D 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,此句不缺成分;B 选项“whether”可以与 or not 连用,表示“是否”。
5. Could you tell me ______ you will go to Beijing?
A. when
B. if
C. that
D. where
答案:A。此题考查宾语从句连接词。B 选项“if”表示“是否”,但此句更强调时间,即“什么时候去北京”;C 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常只起连接作用,在该句中意思不符;D 选项“where”表示地点,不符合句子意思;A 选项“when”表示时间,“你能告诉我你什么时候去北京吗”,符合语境。
6. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination
of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
答案:B。本题考查主语从句。“What makes the book so
extraordinary”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“使这本书如此非凡的( 东西)”。A 选项 that 在主语从句中不充当成分;C
选项 who 指人,不符合语境;D 选项 which 表示“哪一个”,在此处不合适。
7. ______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
答案:B。本题考查主语从句。“Whether we'll go camping tomorrow”
作主语,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句,if 不能引导主语从句。C 选项 that 在主语从句中不充当成分,且语义不符;D 选项 where
表示地点,不符合题意。
8. ______ has been planned, we'll have a picnic next week.
A. As
B. If
C. After
D. Before
答案:A。本题考查主语从句。“As has been planned”作主语,as
表示“正如,正像”,引导主语从句。B 选项 if 表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;C 选项 after 表示“在……之后”;D 选项 before 表示“在……之前”,均不符合题意。
9. ______ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
答案:B。本题考查主语从句。“What is known to us all”作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“我们大家都知道的 事情)”。A 选项 it 不能引导主语从句;C 选项 as 引导非限制性定语从句;D 选项 which 表示“哪一个”,不符合题意。
10. ______ caused the accident remains unknown.
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. Where
答案:A。本题考查主语从句。“What caused the accident”作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“造成事故的 东西)”。B 选项 that
在主语从句中不充当成分;C 选项 how 表示方式;D 选项 where 表示地点,均不符合题意。
11. The problem is _____ we can get the money.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
答案:B。本题考查表语从句。“The problem is...”后接的是一个表语从句,根据句意,问题是“我们如何能得到这笔钱”,A 选项“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,不符合句意;C 选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不需要;D 选项“why”表示原因,不符合语境。B 选项“how”表示方式,符合句意。
12. The question is _____ he will come or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. when
答案:A。此题考查表语从句。在表语从句中,表示“是否”时,一般用“whether”而不用“if”,“whether...or not”是固定搭配,C 选项“that”无“是否”之意,D 选项“when”表示时间,不符合句意,所以选
A。
13. My suggestion is _____ we should start early.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
答案:A。本题考查表语从句。“My suggestion is...”后接表语从句,此处从句意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导,B 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,C 选项“which”表示“哪一个”,D 选项“how”表示方式,均不符合句意。
14. The fact is _____ he has been to Beijing twice.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
答案:A。此题为表语从句。“The fact is...”后接的是表语从句,从句“he has been to Beijing twice”意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导,B 选项“when”表示时间,C 选项“where”表示地点,D 选项“why”表
示原因,均不符合句意。
15. What I want to know is _____ the sports meeting will be held next
week.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
答案:C。本题考查表语从句。根据句意“我想知道的是运动会下周是否举行”,A 选项“that”无“是否”之意;B 选项“if”不能引导表语从句;D 选项“when”表示时间,不符合句意。所以用“whether”表示“是否”。
16. The news that our team won the game made us excited.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
答案:A。本题考查同位语从句。“that our team won the game”是“the news”的同位语,对“the news”的内容进行解释说明,且在从句中不充当成分,用 that 引导。
17. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
答案:A。这里“that the earth moves around the sun”是“the fact”的同位语,that 在从句中不充当成分。
18. The belief that all men are created equal is very important.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
答案:A。“that all men are created equal”是“the belief”的同位语,that 引导同位语从句且在从句中不充当成分。
19. The suggestion that he put forward was very good.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
答案:A。“that he put forward”是“the suggestion”的同位语,that
在从句中不充当成分。
20. The hope that he expressed at the meeting was very encouraging.
A. that
B. what
C. which