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天一大联考 2017—2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语五考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答題卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时向来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much his the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. C.£9.15答案是C。
1. What is the man looking for?A. A green T-shirt.B. A blue sports shirt.C. A green sports shirt.2. How many languages are Helen fluent in?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Spending habits.B. Social problems.C. High rents.4. Where will the woman’s first destin ation be?A. The bakery.B. The bank.C. The post office.5. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. At a restaurant.B. At school.C. At home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省中原名校2018届高三上学期第五次联考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A。
£ 19。
15. B。
£ 9.18。
C。
£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. How much did the man pay for the coat？A. $100。
B. ＄150。
C. $200。
2。
What does the man do？A。
He is a student. B。
He is a teacher。
C. He is a bus—driver.3. What does the man like to drink?A. Coke。
B. Coffee。
C. Juice.4。
How does the woman plan to go to the airport finally?A。
By taxi。
B. By train。
C. By bus.5. What are the speakers talking about？A. A trip to a lake.B. A picture of the sky。
C。
An experience of taking a plane。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
天一大联考 2017—2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答題卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时向来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much his the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. C.£9.15答案是C。
1. What is the man looking for?A. A green T-shirt.B. A blue sports shirt.C. A green sports shirt.2. How many languages are Helen fluent in?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Spending habits.B. Social problems.C. High rents.4. Where will the woman’s first destination be?A. The bakery.B. The bank.C. The post office.5. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. At a restaurant.B. At school.C. At home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017—2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答題卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时向来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much his the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. C.£9.15答案是C。
1. What is the man looking for?A. A green T-shirt.B. A blue sports shirt.C. A green sports shirt.2. How many languages are Helen fluent in?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Spending habits.B. Social problems.C. High rents.4. Where will the woman’s first destination be?A. The bakery.B. The bank.C. The post office.5. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. At a restaurant.B. At school.C. At home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do tonight?A.Read newspapers.B.Go to a party.C.Watch a documentary.2.What will the man send in the post?A.A letter.B.A postcard.C.A book.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A telephone.B.A clock.C.A camera.4.How does the man usually go to work?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By bicycle.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a dentist's.B.At a restaurant.C.At a library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman?A.A designer.B.A painter.C.A teacher.7.What does the woman want to do?A.Teach children art.B.Travel around Europe.C.Practice foreign languages.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高三年级英语第五次周考英语试题命题人：刘晓琴黄箐审题人：刘晓琴黄箐校对人：刘晓琴黄箐打印：刘晓琴黄箐第I卷第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where do you think the lipstick is now?A.Under the chair.B. In the bathroom.C. On the dressing table.2.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a park.B. At a bank.C. In a shop.3.Who are these two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.4.What’s the man going to do?A.Answer the phone.B. Answer the door.C. Clean the room.5.What does the girl really mean?A.Dick should help with the cleaning.B. She did the cleaning yesterday.C. It’s her sister’s turn to do the cleaning.第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018届河南省南阳市第一高三上学期第五次月考英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard."-Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told my life MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a pany selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job." That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.21. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.22. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep ing to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.D. The decision not to the online bookstore would terrify him.23. We can know from the passage that .A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We ChooseBGet Your Degree at home!Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot.Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma.Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing field s—without having to go to college full-time. With Harcourt, you can study at home in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your p resent job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, puter Science, Engineering, and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books, lessons, learning aid s—even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay.Your education is nationally recognized!Nearly 2,000 American panies including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, Genera! Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If panies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employers in your area will, too!Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months!The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today's hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy . Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own.Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at-home training!Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(参赛表)above. Then, write in the name and number of the program you're most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush you free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you’ve chosen. Act today!Mail the coupon today or call the number below:1-800-372-1589. Call anytime 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.25. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?A. High school graduates preparing to have at-home trainingB. College students preparing to study for a degree.C. College students preparing to work in some big panies.D. High school graduates preparing for the college entrance examination.26. With Harcourt, people can get a Specialized Associate Degree by .A. doing full-time learning at schoolB. working in some big famous paniesC. studying in their spare timeD. staying abroad for two years27. How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct?A. By visiting the office on weekdays.B. By sending an E-mail.C. By making a call on weekdays only,D. By sending a letter not later than todayCMany kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴）or other rewards such as extra puter time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. ’’Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. "A ho me is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by pleting chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,’’ says Chris Bergma n,founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement（强化）to help motivate them."What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4yo. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.28. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By paring different views.D. By stating his own experiences.29. According to Susie Walton, .A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra puter time for doing chores30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .A. Chris Bergman’s opinio n on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores31. The purpose of writing the text is to .A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parentingDPlants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度）and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制）involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand mor e, we could be risking negative conseque nces that we can’t yet quantify. ’’The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物）smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals aren’t immune(免除）from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, pared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earth’s history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.32. What does the text mainly talk about/A. Why some species bee smaller.B. How climate changes in Earth’s history?C. Climate change has many negative effects.D. Species are being smaller as climate gets warmer.33. The underlined word “tru mped” m the first paragraph probably mean .A. beaterB. gainedC. strengthenedD. equaled34. Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that .A. they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B. increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.C. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D. all the animals on the earth have bee smaller.35 What does the author feel about the climate change?A. WorriedB. OptimisticC. DisappointedD. Shameful第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。
河南省南阳市2018届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题（扫描版）英语试题答案阅读理解21-24 CACD 25-27ACB 28-31ACDA 32-35DABA 36-40CFAGB完形填空41-45DBCCB 46-50CCABD 51-55ADDBA 56-60BCABD单句语法61. where 62. However 63. committing 64. widening/to be widened 65. having caught 66. as 67. have consulted 68. absorbing 69. was 70. description 语法填空71.Although/Though 72.traditional 73.them d 75.having stayed.76.in 77.had known. 78.the 79.and 80.who/thatI am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in China. I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to one of the students in your school.Whenever I think of that experience, my gratitude is beyond description. Last Sunday, while touring around London, so obsessed with the charming landmarks was I that I lost my way. Surrounded by strangers, I was in great panic. Surprisingly, a boy dressed in the uniform of your school offered to direct me to my destination. To my regret, the boy was gone before I asked about his name. The boy is 180 meters or above in height with curly blond hair, deep-set blue eyes and a hooked nose. Could you kindly find out the boy's identity and keep me informed so that I can thank him in person?Please accept my sincere thanks for bringing out such a warm-hearted student.May you be blessed in everything you do.Looking forward to your early reply.。
河南省南阳市2018届高三英语第五次月考试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard."-Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told my life MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job." That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m pro ud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.21. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.22. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.D. The decision not to the online bookstore would terrify him.23. We can know from the passage that .A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We ChooseBGet Your Degree at home!Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot.Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma.Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields—without having to go to college full-time. With Harcourt, you can study at home in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books, lessons, learning aids—even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay.Your education is nationally recognized!Nearly 2,000 American companies i ncluding General Electric, IBM, Mobile, Genera! Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employers in your area will, too!Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months!The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today's hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy . Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own.Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at-home training!Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(参赛表)above. Then, write in the name and number of the program you're most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush you free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you’ve chosen. Act today!Mail the coupon today or call the number below:1-800-372-1589. Call anytime 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.E-mail: harcourt@25. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?A. High school graduates preparing to have at-home trainingB. College students preparing to study for a degree.C. College students preparing to work in some big companies.D. High school graduates preparing for the college entrance examination.26. With Harcourt, people can get a Specialized Associate Degree by .A. doing full-time learning at schoolB. working in some big famous companiesC. studying in their spare timeD. staying abroad for two years27. How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct?A. By visiting the office on weekdays.B. By sending an E-mail.C. By making a call on weekdays only,D. By sending a letter not later than todayCMany kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. ’’Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,’’ says Chris Bergma n, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcem ent（强化）to help motivate them."What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.28. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By stating his own experiences.29. According to Susie Walton, .A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .A. Chris Bergman’s opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores31. The purpose of writing the text is to .A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parentingDPlants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度）and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制）involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can’t yet quantify. ’’The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物）smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals aren’t immune(免除）from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earth’s history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.32. What does the text mainly talk about/A. Why some species become smaller.B. How climate changes in Earth’s hist ory?C. Climate change has many negative effects.D. Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.33. The underlined word “tru m ped” m the first paragrap h probably mean .A. beaterB. gainedC. strengthenedD. equaled34. Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that .A. they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B. increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.C. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.35 What does the author feel about the climate change?A. WorriedB. OptimisticC. DisappointedD. Shameful第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。
天一大联考 2017—2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答題卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时向来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much his the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. C.£9.15答案是C。
1. What is the man looking for?A. A green T-shirt.B. A blue sports shirt.C. A green sports shirt.2. How many languages are Helen fluent in?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Spending habits.B. Social problems.C. High rents.4. Where will the woman’s first destination be?A. The bakery.B. The bank.C. The post office.5. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. At a restaurant.B. At school.C. At home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省新野县第一高级中学2018届高三上学期第五次周考英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）一、阅读理解；AOur guide was excellent! He walked us through all the local villages and took extra time at the end to enjoy a local dinner. He stayed with us longer than he was obliged to and made this a fantastic experience.Tour snapshotTravel is all about the street food these days, and why not? It‘s fresh, fast, cheap and a great way to crack into the local scene. Join this Hanoi tour to source the best street eats from markets,food carts,street cafes and other hard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effort secret spots. HighlightsSample delicious Vietnamese cuisine just like the locals do — on the streetStroll through hidden alleyways and bustling markets of Hanoi‘s char ming old quarterLearn more about Hanoi‘s unique food cultureTry local specialties with influences from French and Chinese cuisineTake in a spectacular night view of Hoan Kiem lake from a secret cafeSchedule detailsDuration: 2.5 hoursMeeting point: Sacombank ATM Machine – No. 1 Dong Xuan street (front entrance of Dong Xuan Market, Corner of Dong Xuan St with Cau Dong St)Starting time: 5. 00 PMEnding point: Café Pho Co – 11 Hang Gai St, Hoan Kiem21．What did the guide do?A. He showed visitors around by car.B. He took many photos of visitors.C. He stayed with visitors for extra time.D. He enjoyed breakfast with visitors.22．During the tour, we can enjoy ______.A. various local foodB. charming mountain landscapesC. many rare animalsD. French and Chinese cuisine23．We can infer from the passage that the ending time of the tour is ______.A. 5. 00 PMB. 5. 30 PMC. 7. 05 PMD. 7. 30 PMBFriendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.―No man is an island.‖ In other words, we are al l parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one‘s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.24．Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D. A couple.25．What does the sentence ―No man is an island‖ really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesn‘t go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.26．What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed27．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.CA ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) ―body‖ and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if you‘re interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication.Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack. 28．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A .robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital andphysical activities to be healthy.B. The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.C. The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.D. The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-upIntuition Robotics.29．The underlined word ―alert‖ is closest m meaning to .A. declareB. announceC. sayD. remind30．ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .A. when the user‘s friend updates his moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.B. it will constantly give suggestions regardless of the user‘s individual preferenceC. it can recommend some activities even the user doesn‘t ask.D. it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.31．In which column we are most likely to find the passage?A. News & TechnologyB. PeopleC. HealthD. International AffairsDCareer criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn‘t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had ―callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics‖ could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, ―These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.‖ He said, ―Parents both take care of their child and provide their child‘s genes so it‘s been difficult to know if we‘re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.‖The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers‘ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.―The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children‘s development,‘‘ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.―Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‗good job‘ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,‖ he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years. 32．What‘s the main idea of the passage?A. Kids‘ social behaviors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.D. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.33．What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B. The genes decide kids‘ antisocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behaviors have noting to do with crimes.D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.34．What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids‘ antisocial behaviors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents‘ chara cteristics.C. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.D. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers‘ active interactions with kids. 35．Why will researchers track kids‘ process of growing?A. To make sure if praise will change kids.B. To make sure if kids‘ behaviors will last.C. To determine if kids‘ behaviors will be inherited.D. To determine if parents‘ comfort will protect kidsE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
