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名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解high

名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解high
名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解high

名词性从句

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.

A. that

B. what

C. that that

D. what what

2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.

A. which

B. how

C. what

D. having

请再做下面一题:

He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. as

3. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.

A. this

B. that

C. all that

D. that all

4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”

A. they will, will they

B. will they, they will

C. they will, they will

D. will they, will they

(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.

A. she will marry, she will marry

B. she marries, she marries

C. she will marry, she marries

D. she marries, she will marry

(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”

A. we shall, we shall

B. shall we, shall we

C. shall we, we shall

D. we shall, shall we

5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. because

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___ it takes to do anything well.

A. what

B. which

C. which

D. how

3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. when

4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”

A. That

B. When

C. Where

D. What

5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.

A. that

B. why

C. where

D. what

6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. how

7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her

lessons.

A. What; why

B. That; what

C. What; because

D. Why; that

8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. Whether

9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.

A. how, how

B. what, what

C. when, how

D. that, what

10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give

the monkey exactly _______ he wants.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. that

11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.

A. whatever

B. that

C. which

D. whichever

12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

A. What

B. That

C. When

D. Because

13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.

A. any, who

B. every, whoever

C. whichever, whoever

D. either, whoever

14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.

A. It’s the reason

B. That’s why

C. There’s why

D. That’s because

15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who

B. The one

C. Anyone

D. Whoever

16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand

fully.

A. How; that

B. That; which

C. That; which

D. What; that

2010年真题汇编

1.(全国卷I 33).We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where

2.(全国II 10)—Have you finished the book?

—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the se cret cave.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

3.(北京卷31). I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

A. who

B. where

C. what

D. how

4.(北京卷32). Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. whether

5.(北京卷33). some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether

B. What

C. That

D. How

6.(福建卷35). We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

7.(湖南卷35). Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

8.(江苏卷35). ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. what

9.(辽宁卷34). ----It’s no use having ideas only .

----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea in to an act.

A. how

B. who

C. what

D. where

10.(山东卷26). Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. which

11.(陕西卷18). It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. if

12.(四川卷14). How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. why

13.(天津卷14). As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. which

14.(重庆卷25). To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.

A. whoever

B. who

C. whichever

D. which

15.(浙江卷1). -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

-- OK, __ you want.

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

16.(浙江卷9). It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand pat ients have taken it.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether 17.(上海卷36). One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

18.(上海卷37). When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know

A. he is entering which lane

B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane

D. which lane is he entering

1.【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”

叠用的情况不可能。在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引

导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B。

【分析】正确答案选D。第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us

understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又

包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

2. 【陷阱】可能误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选C。有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。另外,

由于had happened 缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。

3.【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。

【分析】最佳答案选D。假若选A或B,那么转换成陈述句即为:This is you want to say.

/ That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成

的句子是Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语,all 为表语,you

want to say 为定语从句,用以修饰all。

4.【陷阱】可能误选D,认为when 后应用疑问句词序。

【分析】最佳答案选B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句,故用疑问词序;第二个when 引出的是主语从句,故其后用陈述句词序。

(1) C (2) C

5.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C,因为空格处实为一个宾语从句,所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面,但按英语习惯,当用于指代身份不明的人时,

要用代词it,而不用he 或she等。比较以下两句:

Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口,他想见你。

Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口,可能是邮递员。

第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith,所以后面用代词he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone,说明此人身份尚不明确,故其后用了代词it 来指代。

6.【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B:选A 的同学认为这是指人的,故用who;选B的同学

认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句,用作动词know 的宾语,它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend 隔开罢了。

(1) C (2) C (3) C

前面两题that 引导宾语从句,后面一题that同位语从句(修饰the news)。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

【答案与解析】

1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was),相当于the

thing that made matters worse。

2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句,相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well。

3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的it为形式主语。

4.选C。答句为省略句,其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night,在此where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地,下面选C:

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”

A. What, What

B. That, That

C. What, That

D. That, What

5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句,what 在此相当于the things that。

6.选C。句首的it 是形式主语,空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中

又缺主语,故排除A、B、D。(注意:不能选A,因为that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)

7.选A。第一空填what,是因为该主语从句中的动词understand 缺宾语;why 和

because 均可引导表语从句,其区别是:why 引导表语从句强调结果,because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果,故用why。

8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语,它相当于the thing that。

9. B。两空均填what,均用于引导宾语从句,因为两个宾语从句中的动词said 和do 均

缺宾语,而在各个选项中只有what 可用作宾语。

10.选A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词wants 缺宾语,所以填what。句意是:当

你找工作面试回答问题时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

11.选A。I can to save them 为I can do to save them 之略,此句中的do 缺宾语,故选whatever。

12.选B。that 在此引导主语从句,无词义,也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意

思选D,因为because 不用于引导主语从句。

13.选C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词,而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有C。

14.选B。比较That’s why… 与That’s because…:前者用于强调结果,后者用于强调

原因。如下面一题选D:

I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.

A. It’s the rea son

B. That’s why

C. There’s why

D. That’s because

15.选D。由is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句,排除不能引导从句的B

项和C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”,在此它相当于anyone

who。

16.选A。how 引导主语从句,that 引导同位语从句。

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名词性从句高考真题(2018-2009) 甘肃省靖远一中顾生虎 2019年 1. (2019江苏)Scientists?have?obtained?more?evidence?_________?plastic?is?finding?its?way?into?the?human body. A.?what? B.?that? C.?which? D.?where? 2. (2019新课标1)While?they?are?rare?north?of?88°, there?is?evidence?________ they?range?all?the?way?across?the Arctic,?and?as?far?south?as?James?Bay?in?Canada. 3. (2019北京) What?students?do?at?college?seems?to?matter?much?more?than?_________?they?go.?2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.(2017天津)She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1.(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2.(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids,neighbors,and potential bosses. 3.(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5.(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6.(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7.(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9.(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10.(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.(2016北京)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.(2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1.(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2.(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3.(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4.(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5.(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6.(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7.(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for. 8.—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建)—By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which

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一、选择题 1.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 2.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A.which B.who C.what 3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose 4.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A.who B.what C.whom D.which 5.―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/ 6.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A.whom B.who C.what D.which 7.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A.which B.who C.whom D.that 8.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 9.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A.who B.whose C.why D.where 10.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A.which B.whose C.what D.who 11.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A.that B.whom C.whose D.what 12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it 13.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who 14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A.that B.what C.who D.which 15.—What kind of music do you like? —I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()

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9. — ? — , ? A. B. C. D. 10. . .5 A. / B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . ? A. B. C. D. 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. . 20 , . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 15. a . A. B. C. D. 第二部分:强化题 1. ’t . A. B. C. D. 2. A ’s . .5

A. B. C. D. 3. . A. B. C. D. 4. . I . A. B. C. D. 5. , . . A. B. C. D. 6. , , a . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. I . A. B. C. D. 9. a , . .5 A. B. C. D. 10. . A. B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . A. B. C. D.

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