2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock讲义北师大版必修4

Unit 12 Culture Shock(对应学生用书第84页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．owe vt. 欠(情、债等) 2．brief adj.短暂的，简短的3．exchange vt.兑换，交换4．laughter n. 笑；笑声5．book vt.预约，预订6．novel n. (长篇)小说7．headmaster n. 校长8．request n. 请求9．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的10．arrival n. 到达，抵达11．aspect n. 方面12．outgoing adj.友好的，乐于交友的13．earthquake n. 地震14．belong vi.适应；属于15．birthplace n. 出生地16．fond adj.喜爱17．broad adj.各种各样的；广阔的18．minority n. 少数，少数民族19．unfair adj.不公平的20．forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕21．cheque n. 支票22．indicate vt.表明；表示23．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅24．appetite n. 胃口，食欲25．detective n. 侦探26．contrary adj.相反的27．preview n. 预告；预演，预展Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．apology n. 道歉，认错→apologize v. 道歉，辩解，赔不是2．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.吸引人的3．expectation n. 期待的事物，预期→expect vt.期待，预料，指望→expected adj.预期的，预料的4．majority n. 大半，大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的5．reason n. 理由v. 推论→reasonable adj.合理的，正当的6．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv. 奇怪地；好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇7．move v. 移动；感动→movement n. 动作；活动→movable adj.可移动的→moved adj.感动的→moving adj.令人感动的8．formal adj.正式的→formally adv. 正式地→informal adj.非正式的9．caution n. 小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的10．educate v. 教育→education n. 教育→educator n. 教育者→educated adj.有教养的11．add vt.增加；补充说→addition n. 相加，增加物→additional adj.附加的，补充的12．injure vt.伤害→injury n. 伤害→injured adj.伤害的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．I don't want to get too absorbed(absorb) in modeling.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated(educate) rural areas.(2017·江苏高考)3．If I have made any mistakes，I'm ready to apologize(apology)．4．Since her arrival(arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments. 5．Her husband is cautious(caution)，never making a swift decision about anything. 6．You should know the additional(addition)responsibilities that are incidental to the job.7．Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings(belong)．8．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)9．The couple moved into the movable house and they felt much moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house.(movement)10．Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries．(injure)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．get used to 习惯于2．give...a lift 让……搭车，搭便车3．see...off 给(某人)送行4．belong to 属于5．insist on 坚持，坚决要求6．stare at 盯着看；凝视7．be attached to 附属于8．sound like 听起来像9．in poor condition 状况不好10．be sensitive to 对……敏感11．at least 至少12．contrary to 与……相反13．put/bring an end to 结束14．loads of 许多，大量Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.2．After Tom saw Frank off at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter.3．Contrary to most managers' opinion，the young manager voiced his unique view. 4．A final battle put/brought the war to an end，and then the country had been in peace for many years.5．The young man insisted on being sent to where he was most needed.6．The fresh air belongs equally to us all，we should protect it being polluted. 7．That sounds like Bill coming up the stairs.8．They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder.9．I've got loads of friends who're unemployed.10．I've known her at least as long as you have.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第86页)精讲8个考纲单词owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于[教材原句] I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often. 没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。

（一）课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意１．soccer n．_（英式）足球２．flashlight n. 手电筒３．handkerchief n. 手帕，纸巾４．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅５．appetite n. 食欲，胃口6．yummy adj. 美味的7．erupt vi.爆发，喷发8．parcel n. 邮包，包裹9．literature n. 文学１0．well­off adj. 富有的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形１．absorb_ vt.理解，掌握；吸收２．bear_ vt.携带；容忍３．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的４．indicate_ vt.表明；表示５．brief_ adj. 短暂的，简短的6．exchange vt.兑换，交换7．request n. 请求8．attach vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定9．owe vt.欠（情、债等）１0．modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的１１．export vt.出口，输出１２．custom_ n. 习俗，风俗１３．manners_ n．[纵联１] 礼貌１４．stare vi.凝视，盯着看１５．splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的；壮观的１6．outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的１7．tasty adj. 美味的１8．spoken adj. 口头的１9．reasonable adj.[纵联２] 合理的，正当的２0．cautious adj. [纵联３] 小心翼翼的，谨慎的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变１．addition n．相加；增加物→additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的→add v．补充２．apology n．道歉，认错→apologize v．道歉，谢罪３．expectation n．期待的事物，预期→expect vt.期待，预料；指望→expected adj.预期的，预料的４．majority n．大半，大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修５．movement n．动作；活动→move v．移动；感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的6．curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心7．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的8．injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的9．educator n．教育者→education n．教育→educated adj.有教养的→educate vt.教育１0．arrival n．到达，抵达→arrive vi.到达纵联１．单复数含义不同的名词１错误!错误!２错误!错误!３错误!错误!４错误!错误!５错误!错误!⑥错误!错误!纵联２．“­able”后缀形容词荟萃１reliable可信赖的；可靠的２adjustable可调节的３fashionable时尚的；时髦的４reasonable合理的５adaptable适合的；能适应的⑥reasonable合理的，正当的⑦sociable随和的，好交际的⑧acceptable可接受的纵联３．归纳“­ious”结尾的形容词１harmonious和谐的２anxious焦虑的３religious宗教的４various各种各样的５cautious谨慎的单元话题——文化影响子话题１种种文化１local culture 本土文化２cultural treasures 文化宝藏３humane historical relics 人文历史遗址４value of knowledge 知识的价值５cross­cultural communication 跨文化交流⑥spiritual civilization 精神文明⑦cultural devolution 文化退化⑧cultural insights 文化视角⑨intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产子话题２四大发明１gun­power火药２compass 指南针３paper­making technique 造纸术４paper­printing technique 印刷术子话题３教育部门１graduate school 研究生院２kindergarten 幼儿园３Confucius Institute 孔子学院４secondary education 中等教育５adult education 成人教育⑥open admission 免试入学制⑦universal education 普及教育[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用１．（２0１４·浙江高考阅读B）The Swiss tend to be and address each other １last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful２not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality （守时）is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive３at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.１处应填介词：by２写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：cautious３写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：arrival２．（２0１２·新课标全国卷阅读B）Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them １the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get atthe delicious２honey as the bird patiently waits and watches３.１处应填介词：to２写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：tasty３写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：stare３．（２0１１·江苏高考任务型阅读）Leaders who apologize１publicly could be an easy target. They are expected２to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason３.１写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：apology２写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：expectation３写出加黑词在本单元的形容词：reasonable高考采撷（二）写作中的词汇应用（根据汉语及提示词翻译句子）１．（２0１8·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达）遵守当地风俗是有礼貌的表现。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．wander vi.漫游，闲逛 2.tasty adj.美味的3．foggy adj.多雾的_ 4.physician n．内科医生5．indicate vt.表明；表示_ 6.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的7．export vt.出口，输出8.literature n．文学9．unfair adj.不公平的10.forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕(二)表达词汇写其形1．owe vt.欠(情、债等) 2.absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收3．exchange vt.兑换，交换 4.manners n．礼貌5．request n．请求 6.attach_vt.喜欢，依恋；系7．anyhow adv.总之，反正8.whisper_vi.低语，耳语9．parcel n．邮包，包裹10.handkerchief n．手帕，纸巾(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addition n．相加；增加物→additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的2.apology n．道歉，认错→apologize v．道歉，谢罪3.expectation n．期待的事物；预期→expect vt.期待，预料；指望→expected adj.预期的，预料的4.majority n．大半，大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修*5.reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reason n．理由v.推论；劝说；理解→reasonably adv.合理地；相当地*6.movement n．动作；活动→move v．移动；感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的*7.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心8.cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的→caution n．小心，谨慎*9.injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的*cator n．教育者→education n．教育→educated adj.有教养的→educate vt.教育用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.2．His explanation was not reasonable,_so all of us didn't accept his reason for being absence. He should apologize to us reasonably.3．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.4．The couple moved into the movable house and they felt much moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house.5．Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries.6．Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator,_many of whom received further education later.[话题单词积累]1．represent /repr?'zent/v．代表2．traditional /tr?'d???n l/adj. 传统的3．share /?e?(r)/vt. 分享4．attractive /?'tr?kt?v/adj. 有吸引力的5．valuable /'v?lju?bl/adj. 有价值的6．preference /'prefr?ns/n. 偏爱7．misunderstand /?m?s?nd?'st?nd/v．误解8．touch /t?t?/v. 触摸9．bow /ba?/v. 鞠躬10．appearance /?'p??r?ns/n. 仪表11．custom /'k?st?m/n. 风俗12．conversation /?k?nv?'se??n/n. 谈话，交谈13．behave /b?'he?v/vt. 守规矩，行为14．behavior /b?'he?vj?/n. 行为，举止15．respond /r?'sp?nd/vi. 回答，回应，作出反应16．awkward /'??kw?d/adj. 令人尴尬的，难应付的17．impolite /??mp?'la?t/adj. 不礼貌的18．social /'s???l/adj. 社会的，社交的19．punctual /'p??kt?u?l/adj. 准时的20．heritage /'her?t?d?/n. 遗产21．symbol /'s?mbl/n. 象征22．gesture /'d?est??(r)/n. 仪态23．occasion /?'ke??n/n. 场合24．extraordinary /?k'str??dnri/adj.非凡的25．vivid /'v?v?d/adj. 生动的26．casual /'k??u?l/adj. 随意的27．abstract /'?bstr?kt/adj. 抽象的；深奥的28．rank /r??k/n. 职衔，军衔29．status /'ste?t?s/n. 地位，身份30．title /'ta?tl/n. 头衔31．celebration /?sel?'bre??n/n. 庆祝；庆祝会32．feast /fi?st/n. 盛宴，宴会33．unique /ju'ni?k/adj. 独特的34．decorate /'dek?re?t/vt. 装饰，修饰35．reflect /r?'flekt/v. 反映[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.get_used_to习惯于*2.see_...off_ 给(某人)送行3.belong_to属于*4.give_..._a_lift_ 给……搭车，搭便车5.insist_on坚持，坚决要求6.stare_at盯着看；凝视7.be_attached_to附属于8.in_poor_condition 状况不好9.at_least至少*10.contrary_to与……相反*11.be_sensitive_to对……敏感*12.put/bring_an_end_to结束(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．It was late at night, and there was no bus.Fortunately, a man driving a car gave me a_lift. 2．Don't worry — you'll soon get_used_to his sense of humour.3．Contrary_to my expectation, he won the speech competition.4．He also said that they were determined to put/bring_an_end_to terrorism.5．This morning we all went to the airport to see my mother off.6．Her reaction showed that she was_sensitive_to what he said just now.[话题短语积累]1．have a good command of精通2．be proud of 以……为荣3．contribute to 有助于4．take interest in 对……感兴趣5．follow a custom 遵循习俗6．eye contact 眼神交流7．a facial expression 面部表情8．face to face 面对面9．behave well/badly 举止良好/不好10．remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解11．cultural exchange 文化交流12．cultural background 文化背景13．cross-cultural communication跨文化交流14．multicultural society 多元文化社会15．cultural diversity 文化差异[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．特殊疑问词＋不定式[例句]Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.[仿写]选择吃什么已经不像以前那么简单了。