广东惠州市高二英语《Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar》学案

广东惠州市惠阳一中实验学校高二英语《Unit 2 The United Kingdom：Exercise》学案一．单项选择1. For her, happiness ________ helping those in trouble.A. consists ofB. consists inC. makes upD. lie in2. The movie is quite ________, which can be judged from their expression after watching it.A. thrilledB. thrillingC. to thrillD. thriller3. The town official broke ________ for working over time in the search for the trapped peopleafter the earthquake.A. outB. awayC. downD. into4. The medicine has a strong side ________ on our health though it works well.A. influenceB. effectC. affectD. impact5. The building ________ will be used as our new library.A. is being constructedB. builtC. under constructionD. to build6. ______ and short of breath , Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai .A. To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired7. Not until she got home did she find her purse ________.A. missedB. lostC. losingD. miss8. The cost of renting（租） a house in central Zhangzhou is higher than ______ inany other area of the city.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that9. I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ i n English.A. understand; understoodB. understand; understandC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood10. I have often heard the ABC Song _______ but I have never heard Alice ________ it.A. to be sung; to singB. being sung; sangC. sung; singD. sang; singing11. Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do , they can’t completely______ human beings .A. replace withB. instead ofC. take placeD. take theplace of12. We were told to have our reading room next Saturday.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned13. Paul was seen ________ toy cars in the yard.A. playB. to playC. playedD. plays14. The living room is clean and tidy , with a dining table already ______ for ameal to be cooked .A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid15. Let’s the children 3 groups. Each group will have a separate room tosleep .A. divide; into; toB. separate; into; inC. divide; into; inD. separate; from; in二．完形填空He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life who was the main 1 of support for the family. He had to 2 _ the arms of his younger brother，and his younger brotherbecame his 3_ ，never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes（脚趾），he was completely unable to do 4 in his life.One late night，his younger brother accompanied（陪同） him into the toilet and went back to __5__. But being so 6 ，his younger brother fell asleep，leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often __ 7 . His younger brother wanted to live 8__ from him，living his own life，as many normal people do. So he was 9 and didn’t know what to do.A 10 misfortune（厄运） befell(降临) a girl. One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness _11__ . So her father went out looking for her mother，leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a 12 _ for her parents，only to overturn the stove（火炉）， _13 _ in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another c ity，showed her 14 to take care of her，she was determined to be completely 15 . At school，she always studied hard.One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote： My young er brother’s arms are my arms； 16_ the girl wrote: Broken wings，flying heart.Disasters（灾难） can 17 at any time. If you choose only to complain and 18 _ from the ordeal(苦难的经历)，it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be _19_ ，the hardship will turn out to be a(n) 20 on which new hopes will arise.1. A. cause B. strength C. source D. course2. A. live on B. take on C. turn on D. depend on3. A. shadow B. volunteer C. bodyguard D. servant4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. play B. work C. wait D. wash6. A. tired B. angry C. impatient D. unfair7. A. support B. separate C. quarrel D. avoid8. A. lonely B. different C. separated D. divided9. A. heartless B. heart-broken C.kind-hearted D. heart-warming10. A. same B. similar C. simple D. strange11. A. died B. disappeared C. dismissed D. failed12. A. meal B. medicine C. heating D. plan13. A. leading B. resulting C. taking D. bringing14. A. willingness B. anxiety C. contribution D. respect15. A. independent B. relaxed C. disabled D. energetic16. A. since B. while C. as D. though17. A. strike B. afford C. form D. return18. A. hide B. afford C. survive D. escape19. A. careful B. strong C. healthy D. polite20. A. difficulty B. fortune C. occupation D. attitude三．语法填空When invited to dinner, it is very _________(polite) to arrive late, as it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.When you arrive, the hostess or ________members of the family will probably meet you at the door and take your coat and hat. In a few minutes the hostess __________(ask) her guests to come in to dinner. She may or may not ask ________gentleman to take a lady in. _________ she does, the lady will take the gentleman’s arm as they walk into the dinning room. If she does not, the ladies will go in first, ___________(follow) by the gentleman. The hostess will either point out their seats to the guests as they come in or have a place card at each place________the guest’s name on it.After the meal is over ________ is not polite to leave for at least half an hour, lest(免得) you seem to have come only for the meal. When __________(leave) any kind of a party, a guest always expresses his appreciation to the hostess. Some such words as these are appropri ate, “ Thank you so much . I’ve had a __________(delight) evening.四．阅读理解AScotland is a well-developed tourist destination, with tourism generally being responsible for sustaining 200, 000 jobs mainly in the service sector, with tourist spending averaging at £4 billion per year. Tourists from the United Kingdom make up the bulk（主体）of visitors to Scotland. In 2002, for example, UK visitors made 18.5 million visits to Scotland, staying 64.5 million nights and spending £3.7 billion. In contrast, overseas residents made 1.58 million visits to Scotland, staying 15 million nights and spending £806 million. In terms of overseas visitors, those from the United States made up 24% of visits to Scotland, with the United Statesbeing the largest source of overseas visitors, and Germany (9%), France (8%), Canada (7%) and Australia (6%), following behind.Scotland is generally seen as clean, unspoilt destination with beautiful scenery which has a long and complex history, combined with thousands of historic sites and attractions. These include prehistoric stone circles, standing stones and burial chambers, and various Bronze Age, Iron Age and Stone Age remains. There are also many historic castles, houses, and battlegrounds, ruins and museums. Many people are drawn by the culture of Scotland.The cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow are increasingly being seen as a cosmopolitan （全世界的）alternative to Scotland’s countryside, with visitors year round, but the main tourist season is generally from April to October i nclusive. In addition to these factors, the national tourist agency, Visit Scotland, has deployed a strategy of niche（适当的）marketing, aimed at exploiting, amongst other things, Scotland’s strengths in golf, fishing and food and drink tourism. Another significant, and increasingly popular reason for tourism to Scotland —especially by those from North America — is genealogy家系，宗谱, with many visitors coming to Scotland to explore t heir family and ancestral roots.1. People from ________ visited Scotland most.A. the USAB. FranceC. the UKD. Germany2. For Chinese students, the best time to visit Scotland is in ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. the winter vocationC. the summer vacationD. any time3. Scotland mainly impresses tourists with its ________.A. food and drinkB. beautiful scenery with cu ltural relicsC. big cities like EdinburghD. many North Americ ans’ family and ancestral roots4. In 2002, visitors from the US made about ________ visits to Scotland.A. 18.5 millionB. 1.58 millionC. 4.45 millionD. 0.38 million5. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. In history, many Scotlanders moved to North America.B. Overseas visitors do not like to stay in Scotland for the night.C. Visit Scotl and is trying to change people’s impression on Scotland.D. Overseas visitors come to Scotland mainly to explore their family roots.BHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched(使前进) his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fightone more battle. We must win, or we will die.”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that th ey made it their national flower.6. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots7. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight8. The result of the war is that ____ .A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD. the Scots defeated the Romans9. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans一．B B C B C B B D A C D D B A C二．文章大意：本文描述了两个同样遭遇不幸的人，由于各自对生活态度的不同，从而导致两种完全不同的生活方式。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 2 langua ge points Learning aims:1. To master the important usages of the key words and expressions.2. To learn to use the structure properl y.Important and difficult point: To master the usage of of the key words and expressions.【使用说明及学法指导】自学《同步测练》P Language points, 完成预习案。

(30分钟)预习案Previewing CaseTask 1 单词拼写1. _________ n. 省; 行政区2._________ n. 矛盾; 冲突3. __________ n. 制度; 机制4. __________ n. 乡下; 农村5. _________ n. 婚礼6. ________ n. 制服7. ________ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊8. ________ vt. 折叠; 对折9. __________ vt. 完成; 达到;实现10. _______ vt. 澄清;阐明11. __________ adj. 不愿意(的)12. __________ adj. 全国性的13. __________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地14. __________ n & vi. 争吵; 争论15. __________ n. 快乐vt. 使高兴Task2短语翻译1. ____________由……组成2. ____________把……分成3. _________________挣脱(束缚); 脱离4. _____________为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬5. _____________列出单子6. _____________省去; 遗漏; 不考虑7. _____________(机器)损坏; 破坏8. _______________ 代替我的疑惑：探究案Exploring Case探究一：重点单词和短语1. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. clarify v.（使某事物）清楚易懂；澄清。

Section ⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.答案:questioned2.(use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks.答案:Used3.(taste)good and sweet,this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.答案:Tasting4.(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.答案:Driven5.When I came back to my school ten years later,I found it completely (change).答案:changed6.I want him (finish)the homework in time.答案:to finish7.My father had had the house (paint)before we moved in.答案:painted8.The end of the story left me (puzzle).答案:puzzled9.When I opened the door,I found the ground (cover) with fallen leaves.答案:covered10.When you come back again,you will see your son better (educate).答案:educated11.Look at your dirty clothes.You’d better get them (wash).答案:washed12.The customer with his cellphone (steal)wanted to see the manager.答案:stolen13.For years the country has tried (block) imports of various cheap foreign products.答案:to block14.Having passed all the tests,she felt a great weight (take)off her mind.答案:taken15.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word (speak). 答案:spoken二、完成句子1.当她从商店回来时,她发现她的杯子被打破了。

新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材Unit2《The United Kingdom》教案教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改Unit2 "The United Kingdom" lesson plan教师：风老师风顺第二中学编订：FoonShion教育Unit2《The United Kingdom》教案英语：unit2《the united kingdom》教案（6）（新人教版必修5）period two & three全模块要求topic countries of the united kingdom; united jack; famous sites in londonvocabularyconsist clarify accomplish conflict union credit currency convenience rough attract architecture collection administration countryside furnished possibility arrange wedding fold sightseeing delight royal uniform splendid statue communism thrill error consistentfunction1. language difficulty in communication excuse me. i’m afraid i can’t follow you. can you speak more slowly, please? what did you mean by …? 2. space: position, direction, distance wales was linked to… england and wales were joined to/connected… england is divided into three zones. the zone nearest… is called…grammarthe past participle as the object complement you find most of the population settled in the south… … he had them killed while they werenguage pointswarming up consist of 由…组成，由….构成（不用进行时）the team consists of one hundred men and women athletes. =the team is made up of one hundred men and women athletes. there is a big family, consisting of ten people. consist in 在于，决定于(不用被动态)= be based on/ depend on/ upon what does happiness consist in? 什么才算是幸福？the beauty of the town consists in the style of its ancient buildings. pre-reading divide “把…..分成；分开”指将一个整体分成若干部分，常与介词between ,among, by ,into 等搭配he divided the cake into three= the cake was divided into three. divide this line into 20 equal parts. divide this line in half. we’ll have to divide the work between (among) us. 6 divided by 3 is 2. separate 多指把原来连在一起或者是靠近的人或事物分离开，常与介词from, by 搭配the channel separates england from france. the two towns are separated by the river. she doesn’t want to be separated from this man. i have got separated from him for a couple of years. 分开，分居reading 1. puzzle n something that is difficult to understand or explain 难题，迷/ 益智玩具(游戏) programming is really a puzzle to me. 我搞不懂编程。

高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解Unit 2 The United Kingdom一．单词考点1.consist用法consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成；由……构成本身无进行，无被动。

consist in在于consist with与……一致eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).③What he said consists with what he did.2.divide用法短语：divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开divide…(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配（给某人）divide A by B 用A除以Beg:①The teacher divided our class into five groups.②He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.③Thirty divided by six is five.区别:divide,separate⑴divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among等连用。

⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from 连用。

eg:①England is separated from France by the channel.②You can divide the apple into four parts.注：separate可作形容词，意为“分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。

3.accomplishvt完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)eg:①I’ve accomplished my task.②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.区别：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。