成功突破高考英语单项填空题必备的8大解题技巧

高考英语考试答题技巧及破解语法填空题妙招！学长支招：破解英语语法填空题的“妙方”自从广东卷开创了语法填空题后，新课标全国卷就采用了这一命题形式。

顾名思义，语法填空就是在填空题中考查语法，不过近几年来全国卷更加注重对语境的考查，对语法的考查有所减少。

对于15分的语法填空题目，应该如何拿取高分甚至满分呢?童鞋们，往下看，会有学霸为你解答!一、学霸不可轻传的解题技巧分题型解题1.有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。

②给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。

a.如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;b.如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done ,同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系)，并填写相应的形式;c.在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式。

③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。

④给出的提示词是副词：与形容词类似，要考虑其比较级和最高级形式以及是否加前缀、后缀，同时也不能忽视其形容词形式。

⑤给出的提示词是人称代词：要考虑其与相应意思的形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的转换，值得注意的是，当填空处缺宾语且其与主语是同一人或物时才用反身代词，其它情况要慎用。

有提示词填空主要考查的角度有：名词单复数、词性转化、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化、动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式、代词之间的转化。

2.无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词)，这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了;③介词：这类设空一般比较简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语，同学们根据句子意思以及平时的积累的固定搭配就可以秒杀它们了;④并列连词：主要是and、but 、or 、so 。

单项填空题的增难方式及突破对策近年来单项填空题的难度不断加大．纵观近几年的高考题的单项填空题，增难方式及突破对策总结如下：增难方式1：使用疑问句Who would you rather havewith you?A. goB. to goC. goneD. going2. Is this book you bought yesterday?A. thatB. whichC. oneD. the one突破对策1：还原为陈述句1题可改为You would rather have who with you．这样该题就不难了。

2题可改为This book is you bought yesterd ay．。

增难方式2：使用被动句3.Ways must be thought of the balance of na ture．A．keep B．keepingC．to keep D．being ke pt突破对策2：还原为主动句3题可改为We must think of ways the balance of nature．。

增难方式3：使用感叹句4.What great difficulty we had ___her.A. persuadeB. to persuadeC. persuadingD. persuaded5.How pleased the emperor was __w hat th e cheats said.A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear突破对策3：还原为陈述句4题可改为We had a great difficulty her．。

5题可改为The emperor was very pleased what the cheats said．增难方式4：使用强调句6．It was the old bike that the ol d man spent the whole evening at home．A. repairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired突破对策4：还原为一般句6题可改为The old man spent the whole evening the old bike at home．。

高考英语单项填空解题方法和技巧单项填空解题方法解答单项填空题时，考生要认真分析语境，正确理解句意，把握好题干中的全部信息，对各个选项也要进行细致分析，并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。

一、分析语境，理解句意单项填空题基本上都是将语法知识融入到具体的语境中，考查学生实际的语言应用能力，而不是考查纯语法知识。

所以认真分析语境，正确理解句意，是做好单项填空题的基础。

切忌片面理解，望文生义。

如：She can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A．to clean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．being cleaned解析：答案为A。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

该句的句意是“她不能帮助打扫房屋，因为她正忙于做蛋糕。

”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作宾语，即：help (to) do sth.，意思是“帮助干某事”。

而can't help doing是“抑制不住”“情不自禁”的意思，在此处与该句的句意不符。

2．She was hanging wet clothes in the balcony(阳台)when she heard a strange sound from upstairs．Then she looked forward to what had happened.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．being seen解析：答案为A。

本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

该句的句意是“她正在阳台晾衣服时听到楼上传来奇怪的声音，她便探出头去看看发生了什么事。

”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作“Looked forward(探出头去)”的目的状语：考生容易受短语look forward to doing sth.(盼望做……)的误导，错选C。

高考英语填空题技巧
填空题是高考中常见的题型之一，通常出现在阅读理解和完形填空部分。

为了能够准确地填写答案，下面介绍一些填空题的解题技巧：
1. 先不看选项，先理解上下文：在开始填空之前，先仔细阅读空格前后的句子和段落，确定文章的主旨和整体意思。

这样可以帮助你更好地理解空格应该填写的词汇或短语。

2. 根据上下文推断答案：填空题通常是根据上下文来推断最合适的答案。

注意通过语境确定填空的词性、语态、时态等信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的词汇。

3. 根据选项的用法和含义判断：阅读所有的选项，确定它们的用法和含义。

有时候选项可能有相似的意思或用法，但只有一个最适合的选项会和上下文中的句子结构和逻辑关系匹配。

4. 注意固定搭配和语法规则：填空题中常会涉及到一些固定搭配和语法规则，如动词的时态和语态、名词的单复数等。

在填写答案之前，要仔细考虑这些词汇的语法用法。

5. 避免过度推测：有时候，文章中的信息并不足以推断出唯一的答案。

这时候，要选择最符合文章意思的选项，而不是过度推测或假设。

6. 读完整个文章：填空题在文章中通常是有一定的顺序和逻辑。

在解答完所有的题目之后，要再次快速浏览整个文章，确保填
写的答案与文章的主旨和意思一致。

总之，掌握这些填空题的解题技巧，能帮助你更好地应对高考英语填空题，并提高解题的准确性和速度。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校高考英语单项填空答题技巧精析单项选择题思路第一招：找准关键词语。

1.It is______any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly第二招：分析句子结构。

有些试题的考本来十分简单,,或者将我们十分熟悉的固词组有意拆开,重组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。

2.This is the main use that the scientists make______natural resources.A. inB. up ofC. fromD. of第三招：适当转换句式。

有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。

如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。

3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?---Tom.A. have attend 'B. have attendedC. having attendD. have to attend第四招：补全省略成分。

口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。

此题将答句补全，就是her new bike made Mary so upset。

4.---What do you think made Mary so upset?--- ______her new bike. A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing第五招：删除干扰。

就是将起干扰作用的语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course 删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。

提高英语做题技巧：基本训练8大解题技巧（完型、改错、语篇、写作）典型例题：1. 把握语境法—Mary, you didn ’ t come to the party last night? — I , but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write.A. had toB. didn ’ tC. was going toD. wouldn ’ t2. 省略还原法Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency3. 逻辑推理法All the cars must be tested before coming into use, which would cause danger.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. furthermore4. 句中的插入/ 附加成分分析法John plays football , if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as5. 排除法It ’ s generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as6. 词义辨析法Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. strengthD. material7. 标点符号信息分析法, the world is made up of matter. A. It is known that B. We all know C. What we know is D. As we all know 8. 热点重点研究法The 29th Olympic Games, for which Beijing for over a century, was held successfully.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing本周作业：解题技巧（完型、改错、语篇、写作）精选训练11、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、if B、when C、though D、because3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try? A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、which B、that C、where D、in which9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan10、——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填12、Now that we __ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up14、——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.A、during B、by C、from D、at15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed17、——So you missed the meeting. ——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really18、——Do you mind if I smoke? ——____A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D、Yes, but you’d better not19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. ——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t ma tterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered21、——Tom, you are caught late again. ——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right22、——What do you think of the concert? ——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t __ clever.A、that B、much C、enough D、too26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A、mustn’t it B、isn’t it C、aren’t they D、needn’t they27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、except B、but C、without D、besides29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、head B、heart C、brain D、mind30、——Did your sister pass the exam? ——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her. ——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they __ studying.A、dislikedB、were C、had D、did32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepare B、match C、fit D、do38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing y ou.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offering B、showing C、taking D、making40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、that B、which C、where D、when41、——The dinner was delicious! ——I agree. I am so full. ——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、may B、must C、should D、could43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic. ——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come45—Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.—Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely__.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed46、—What’s the matter with Tim? ——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2013, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、where B、when C、which D、what48、—How come a simple meal like this costs so much?—We have __ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、contained 、charged49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Blac k last night, did you? ——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter? ——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、That B、What C、In spite of what D、Though what52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、over B、with C、by D、at53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize54、—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment __ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填；不填B、the；aC、不填；aD、the；不填58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ___ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keeping D、left62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather than B、more than C、other than D、less than63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? ——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、for B、into C、of D、as66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before67、—Are you through with your homework? ——Well, __.A、sort of B、go ahead C、why not D、that’s OK68、—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?—I’m not quite certain, but he ___ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have been noticed72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The most B、Most C、Most of D、The most of the76、——He looks very hot and dry. ——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? ——____ her, too?A、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one81、Will you see to ____ that my b irds are looked after well while I’m away?A、themB、yourselfC、itD、me82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. ——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? ——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea。

高考英语单项填空快速解题十法高考单项填空题所考查的语言知识点多、覆盖面广且灵活多变。

考生若想提高解题速度与准确率，除必需具有扎实的基础之外，还要掌握科学的、便捷的解题方式。

一、排除法考生可按照题干中提供的信息，并结合平时所学的知识，先排除掉错误干扰项，缩小选择的范围，然后将剩余的选项加以对比，最终肯定答案。

Food supplies in the flood-stricken area must act immediately before there’s none left. (2021重庆卷)A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【解析】B。

考查动词时态和语态。

run out“用完，用尽”，是不及物动词短语，而不及物动词没有被动语态，据此排除C项和D项；按照后半句“咱们必需在食物用完之前采取行动”排除A项，因为A项表示“已经用完”。

按照句意“洪灾地域的食物供给就要用完了”可知，此处要用进行时态，且此进行时态表示未来。

二、简化法有些题目含有插入语、从句或介词短语等次要信息，使得主语与谓语、主句与从句的位置分隔，给考生的理解带来困难。

为了快速地理解句意，考生可去掉这些次要信息，保留句子骨干，从而明了语义、迅速找出答案。

Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _______ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2021安徽卷)A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【解析】A。

考查动词时态和主谓一致。

单词chains可能会影响考生作出正确选择。

但整体分析这个句子后，可知which is one of the largest American supermarket chains 是修饰Walmart的非限制性定语从句，属次要信息，先去掉，句子骨干为Walmart _______ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays。

单项填空题解题技巧十法近几年来，高考英语试题中考查学生基础知识的常规题型单项填空题已逐渐避免单纯地考查语法知识，而是结合语用知识考查语法，突出题目的语境化、口语化、综合化，更加注重考查学生实际运用英语的能力，从而更增加了题目的难度和灵活性。

本文就此探索高考试题中增加试题难度的常见手段及解题技巧，以帮助同学们备战高考，取得佳绩。

一、语境法在处理知识与能力的关系时，很注意在尽可能真实与自然的语境中考查知识的掌握与运用情况，因而对词语辨析、时态选择和某些语法知识常置于一定的语境中考查。

1. If you want to change for a double room, you’llhave to pay ______＄15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each由上文if you want to change for a double room 可推知，必须另外再加钱，故用another，“再加15美元”，即another＄15，故正确答案为A项。

C 项应为＄15 more。

2. —He promised to come to see you.—But he ____. I’ve been alone.A. doesn’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. hasn’t该题是在语境中考查动词的时态，很容易因为前文中he promised而误选B项。

事实上，应注意I’ve been alone.是分析空格处时态的重要依据。

“他不仅过去没有来，而且现在仍然没有来”，故正确答案为D项。

3. —It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.—OK. _____.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you考生容易受中文思维的影响而误选B项。

实际上，根据英文习惯表达应选D项。

高中英语填空题技巧(一)高中英语填空题技巧总结能填出的词汇•根据句子语境预测常用的单词，如动词，形容词和副词等。

•注意代词，连词，介词和虚词等小词，它们经常出现在填空题中。

•对于多音词，同音异形词，词形变化等情况需要特别注意。

同义词和反义词•在填空题中，同义词和反义词的使用是经常出现的。

•需要特别注意同义词和反义词的语境，如修饰词的正反向等。

时态和语态•时态和语态在英语填空题中是经常涉及的内容。

需要注意各种时态和语态的用法，如一般过去时，现在完成时等。

•根据句意猜测正确的时态和语态。

长难句•在填空题中，长难句的应用非常常见。

需要注意句子结构和语法规则，从而应对填空题。

•可以尝试将长句分成短句理解，或者使用标点符号等辅助工具，更好地掌握句子的意思。

标点符号•在填空题中，标点符号的作用非常重要。

合理使用标点符号可以帮助我们更好地理解句子。

•需要注意各种标点符号的用法，如句号，逗号，引号等。

上下文关联•上下文关联是解决填空题的一个重要技巧。

需要在填空时将句子上下文联系起来，从而确定正确的答案。

•围绕句子的主语，动词，时态和语态等要素进行分析和推断。

审题要点•在填空题时需要仔细审题，理解题目要求，以便正确地填写空缺的词。

•需要注意大小写，单复数，与上下文的一致性等。

阅读练习•大量阅读英语原著，加强对英语的理解和应用能力。

•可以参加英语阅读比赛，或者组建小组进行阅读讨论等方式提高填空能力。

背单词•在解决填空题时需要有一定的词汇量基础。

•经常背诵单词并巩固记忆，可以更好地解决英语填空题。

总结•英语填空题是英语学习中重要的一部分。

通过学习各种技巧，可以在填空时更好地理解句子，准确地填写空缺处。

•在平时的英语学习中，需要掌握好各种语法规则和词汇，不断提高自己的英语水平。

•经常练习英语阅读和填空题，提高自己的英语能力。

考前必看8大技巧，详解25种语法填空设题套路技法1明确填冠词的2种情况锁定"+（形容词+）名词"模式，当"（形容词+）名词"前缺少限定词时, 要考虑填冠词: 情况1：使用定冠词的情况——特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级。

情况2：使用不定冠词的情况——泛指一类人或物，与one同义表数量，只知有一不知谁，词首字母读元音，冠词就要用an, 其他一律用小a。

技法2明确填介词的3种情况情况1：锁定"+名词/动名词"模式，且名词或动名词不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，此时要考虑填介词。

情况2：锁定"谓语动词+"模式，大多数情况下需要填介词。

情况3：锁定"to and from work""next week"等介词固定搭配模式。

固定搭配要熟记。

介词in, with, by在语法填空题中的考查频率很高，考生也极易混淆。

考生可以这样记它们的区别："工具"不同，介词则异。

具体用法如下：in+材料；with+具体的工具；by+交通工具。

技法3明确填连接词的5种情况锁定"句子++句子"模式（关键在于找谓语）：情况1：前后句子是并列关系，则为并列句，根据前后句的句意和句子之间的逻辑关系，确定填and, but, while, when, or等。

注意，若前后两部分是对等的两个成分，也用并列连词。

情况2：如果空格处所填词引导的从句与空前部分为修饰与被修饰的关系，则该从句一般为定语从句。

此时考生可根据定语从句的关系词在从句中所作的成分及先行词的特征来确定从句的关系词（先行词为表示抽象意义的地点名词时，关系词用where）。

如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，用关系代词；如果从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，关系词作状语，则用关系副词。

此外，还要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题。